CN113570013A

CN113570013A - Service execution method and device

Info

Publication number: CN113570013A
Application number: CN202110861689.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘葚
Original assignee: Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd; Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-17
Filing date: 2017-08-17
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Also published as: TWI706342B; TWI759939B; TW201913469A; WO2019034040A1; TW202109394A; CN107704895A

Abstract

The application discloses a service execution method and a service execution device.

Description

Service execution method and device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of information technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for executing a service.

Background

Currently, in a business execution process involving a vehicle, it is common to identify the vehicle as an identification object, to determine business data, and to execute a business based on the determined business data.

Specifically, the vehicle is identified, and then the corresponding service data is determined according to the identified vehicle. Then, the business which needs to be executed by the driver of the vehicle is further determined according to the determined business data. Finally, the service is performed by the driver.

For example, in a parking lot, a vehicle is identified by a vehicle license plate, or on a highway, a vehicle is identified by a vehicle license plate or an Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) vehicle-mounted device. Then, the parking time, the type of the vehicle, the driving range of the vehicle, and the like are determined according to the license plate of the vehicle. And finally, determining to initiate a service of paying the parking fee to the driver according to the parking time and the type of the vehicle, or determining to initiate a service of paying the road toll to the driver according to the driving mileage and the type of the vehicle.

Based on the existing service execution method, the application provides a new service execution process.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the specification provides a service execution method and a service execution device, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, in the service execution process related to a vehicle, service data is determined based on an identification result of the vehicle, so that when the identity information of a user is related to a service to be executed, the identity information of the user needs to be further acquired, and the service execution efficiency is low.

The embodiment of the specification adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of service execution, comprising:

when the vehicle determines that the user is in a preset area, starting a sensor to acquire the biological characteristics of the user;

determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics;

and executing corresponding service according to the determined identity information.

A method of service execution, comprising:

and adjusting the equipment in the vehicle according to the determined identity information.

A method of service execution, comprising:

and sending the determined identity information to the access control equipment so that the access control equipment performs identity recognition based on the identity information and executes corresponding services according to identity recognition results.

A method of service execution, comprising:

and sending the account information contained in the determined identity information to service equipment so that the service equipment can settle accounts according to the account corresponding to the account information.

A method of service execution, comprising:

the service equipment receives account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle;

determining corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information;

and according to the determined payment amount, carrying out settlement through the account corresponding to the account information.

A service execution apparatus comprising:

the determining module starts the collecting module when determining that the user is in the preset area;

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle;

the identification module is used for determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics;

and the service execution module executes the corresponding service according to the determined identity information.

A vehicle, comprising: the system comprises a sensor and a central control computer, wherein the sensor and the central control computer are connected through an automobile bus; wherein:

the sensor starts to acquire the biological characteristics of the user and sends the biological characteristics to the central control computer when the user is determined to be in a preset area;

the central control computer receives the biological characteristics acquired by the sensor and determines identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics;

and the central control computer adjusts the equipment in the vehicle according to the determined identity information.

A vehicle, comprising: the system comprises a sensor, a central control computer and RFID signal sending equipment, wherein the sensor, the central control computer and the RFID signal sending equipment are connected through a bus; wherein:

the central control computer receives the biological characteristics acquired by the sensor, determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, and sends the identity information to the RFID signal sending equipment;

and the RFID signal sending equipment sends the received identity information to the access control equipment so that the access control equipment performs identity recognition based on the identity information and executes corresponding services according to identity recognition results.

and the RFID signal transmitting equipment transmits the received account information contained in the identity information to the service equipment so that the service equipment can settle accounts according to the account corresponding to the account information.

A business device, comprising:

the RFID signal receiving equipment is used for receiving the account information and the vehicle information sent by the vehicle;

the service terminal determines corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information;

and the service terminal settles through the account corresponding to the account information according to the determined payment amount.

The embodiment of the specification adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

by the method provided by the specification, when the vehicle determines that the user is in the preset area, the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle can be automatically collected, the identity information matched with the user is determined, and then the corresponding service can be executed according to the determined identity information, so that when the service related to the vehicle is executed, the service can be executed based on the received identity information in addition to the service executed based on the recognition result of the vehicle. And then make the business carry out the object more accurately, also avoided simultaneously needing to carry out the drawback of identification to vehicle and user respectively, avoid the user to carry out extra operation simultaneously, simplified the process that the business was carried out for business execution efficiency improves.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a service execution process provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

FIGS. 2 a-e are schematic diagrams of sensor locations in a side view of a vehicle provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a service execution method provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an in-vehicle device adjusted according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a diagram of another service execution method provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of wireless communication between a vehicle and an access control device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is another service execution method provided in the embodiments of the present specification;

fig. 8 is a diagram of another service execution method provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service execution device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a service device provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a control adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In the prior art, services related to a vehicle can be generally divided into services executed in the vehicle and services between the vehicle and a third party. The service performed in the vehicle in this specification is a service relating to a change in the internal state of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle driving mode is changed according to the user preference, wherein the driving mode may be understood as a sport mode, an economy mode, and the like. Or, the seat posture of the vehicle is changed according to the user setting, and the like. That is, the service performed in the vehicle may include adjustments or changes to the vehicle itself.

In the present specification, the service between the vehicle and the third party may be regarded as a service executed by the third party according to the acquired information after the third party acquires information (e.g., vehicle information, owner information, etc.) related to the vehicle. For example, the user drives the vehicle to pay at a parking lot, orders through a cafeteria, pays at a toll station, and so on.

When a third party provides a service related to a vehicle, a server of the third party usually stores a correspondence between vehicle information and identity information of a user (e.g., a correspondence between a vehicle and an owner of the vehicle) in advance. When the server executes a service, generally, the license plate of the vehicle is used as a recognition object to determine the vehicle information, then the identity information matched with the vehicle information is determined according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored vehicle information and the identity information, and finally, the corresponding service is executed based on the determined identity information of the user.

However, in real life, since there is not a completely fixed correspondence between the vehicle and the user (e.g., the vehicle is not driven by only the owner of the vehicle, and even a vehicle driver is an uncertain object in the rental car industry), it is difficult to accurately determine the identity information of an object on which a service is performed only with the correspondence between the vehicle information and the identity information stored in advance.

For example, the owner of the vehicle a is the user B, and when the user B lends the vehicle to the user C for use, only the user B matching the vehicle a can be determined as the object of the business execution, not the actual user C of the vehicle a, by only the recognition result of the license plate of the vehicle a.

Therefore, in the prior art, in order to make the determined service execution object more accurate when executing the service related to the vehicle, usually, when executing the service related to the vehicle, the identity information of the user in the vehicle when executing the service (for example, a bank card provided by a person in the vehicle, and the identity information of the driver is determined by identifying the bank card) may be obtained by other methods, then the service data is determined according to the identified vehicle information, and finally the service is executed based on the determined service data and the identity information.

That is, although the vehicle has an owner or a frequently used user, in many application scenarios, the vehicle itself cannot be an object for performing the service, and only the user can be an object for performing the service (i.e., the service execution needs to be based on the identity information of the user).

Therefore, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service execution method, which solves the problem in the prior art that, in the process of executing a service related to a vehicle, based on an identification result of the vehicle, generally only service data can be determined, and if the executed service needs to accurately determine identity information of a user, the identity information of the user needs to be further acquired, which results in low service execution efficiency.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the description belong to the protection scope of the present application.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a service execution process provided in the embodiment of the specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

s102: the vehicle activates a sensor to collect a biometric characteristic of the user when the user is determined to be within a preset area.

Since the business execution process provided in this specification is a business execution process involving a vehicle, in one or more embodiments of this specification, the biometric characteristic of the user in the vehicle may be acquired by the control adjustment apparatus of the vehicle for execution of the subsequent steps. For convenience of description, the control adjusting device of the vehicle may be a central control computer of the vehicle, and the control adjusting device is described as the central control computer in the following.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, in order to prevent the user from performing additional operations, the central control computer may activate the sensor to acquire the biometric features of the user when it is determined that the user is in the preset area, and perform corresponding operations through subsequent steps. Thereby avoiding the need for the user to perform additional operations to perform the business execution process of the present specification without disturbing the user.

Specifically, the preset area may be set as needed, and the vehicle may determine whether the user is in the preset area by using the same method as in the prior art, and if so, start the sensor to acquire the biometric features of the user, and if not, not start the vehicle. In this specification, since the service related to the vehicle is generally a service performed when the user uses the vehicle, the preset area may be a vicinity of the vehicle (for example, the preset area is an area within 10m of the vehicle, an area within 3m of the vehicle, or the like), and when it is determined that the user is in the preset area, it may be determined that the user has a need to use the vehicle, and the central control computer may activate the sensor to collect the biometric features of the user.

In this specification, the vehicle may determine whether a distance between a key of the vehicle and the vehicle is less than a preset distance, if so, start the in-vehicle sensor, and if not, not start the sensor. If the preset distance is set to be 2m, when the user carrying the vehicle key is within 2m of the vehicle, the central control computer determines that the user is located in the preset area and starts the sensor, and the area within 2m of the vehicle is the preset area. If the preset distance is set to be 0m, when a user with a vehicle key enters the vehicle, the central control computer determines that the user is located in the preset area and starts the sensor, and at the moment, the interior of the vehicle is the preset area. The same method as that of a Passive Key Entry (PKE) system of an automobile in the prior art may be adopted, or whether the distance between the vehicle key and the vehicle is less than a preset distance may be determined by using the position information sent by the positioning chip in the vehicle key, and the specific mode is not limited in this specification.

In this description, the vehicle may also initiate the sensor to capture a biometric of the user when the user is determined to be in the seat, where the predetermined area is in the seat of the vehicle (e.g., in the driver's seat). Specifically, the central control computer of the vehicle can determine whether a user sits on the driver seat through the pressure sensor located in the seat, if so, the sensor located in the vehicle is started to acquire the biological characteristics of the user, and if not, the central control computer is not started.

Of course, when determining whether the user is located in the preset area through the sensor, the sensor may be a sensor for subsequently acquiring the biometric features of the user, or may be a sensor specially used for determining whether the user is located in the preset position, and the description is not limited. When the sensor is used for subsequently acquiring the biological characteristics of the user, the sensor may be a sensor which works continuously (at this time, the sensor may be used only for judging whether the user is located in the preset area), and the acquisition of the biological characteristics of the user is automatically started when the user is determined to be located in the preset area. For example, assuming that the preset area is in a driver seat, a central control computer of the vehicle monitors whether a user sits in the driver seat through an image sensor (for example, the image sensor and the central control computer can be regarded as a monitoring system at this time), and when the user sits in the driver seat, the image sensor is controlled to collect a face image of the user on the driver seat, so as to determine a face feature (i.e., a biometric feature) of the user. It can be seen that in step S102, the vehicle can determine whether to activate the sensor to acquire the biometric features of the user by itself without the user intentionally performing an additional operation.

Further, in this specification, the sensor for collecting the biometric features of the user in the vehicle, which is activated by the central control computer, may include: fingerprint collectors, palm print collectors, image sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, microphones, and the like, for collecting biometric features of different dimensions of a user in a vehicle. Wherein the different dimensions of the biometric features of the user may include: a user's fingerprint, palm print, voice print, grip strength, weight, sitting position, palm temperature, facial features, vein distribution features, and the like.

In addition, the sensor which needs to be in direct contact with the user in the various sensors can be positioned on a part which needs to be touched by the user in the vehicle. For example, the fingerprint collector for collecting fingerprints, the palm print collector for collecting palm prints, the temperature sensor for collecting palm temperature, the pressure sensor for collecting grip strength, and the like, may be located on a steering wheel, an operating lever, a center console, a console box, an in-vehicle grip, and the like of the vehicle, which are directly touched by a user when driving the vehicle. Wherein the sensor and the component may be the same component rather than separate devices and components. The sensor can acquire the biological characteristics of the user under the condition that the user does not sense the biological characteristics, the user does not need to specially search for the sensor and enable the sensor to acquire the biological characteristics of the user, and the user is prevented from executing extra operation.

For example, the fingerprint acquirer is the same component as the steering wheel, and when a user touches the steering wheel, the fingerprint acquirer acquires the biological characteristics of the user without the user having to specifically touch the fingerprint acquirer. The pressure sensor and the in-vehicle grab handle are the same part, and when a user holds the in-vehicle grab handle, the pressure sensor collects the grip strength of the user as the biological characteristics of the user, and the like. It can be seen that in the embodiments of the present description, each sensor is not a device independent of the in-vehicle component, and the user does not need to perform additional operations on the independent sensor device located on the in-vehicle component, and each sensor can acquire the biometric features of the user without the user's perception.

And the sensor for indirectly acquiring the biological characteristics of the user can be arranged in the vehicle cab according to the requirement. For example, a microphone for capturing a user's voiceprint may be located on the vehicle interior rear view mirror, a pressure sensor for capturing the user's weight, sitting position, may be located at least one of under the vehicle's driver's seat and on the cabin floor.

Fig. 2a to e are schematic diagrams of sensor positions in a side view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Which comprises the following steps: fingerprint collector 201, palm print collector 202, temperature sensor 203, pressure sensor 204, steering wheel 205, operating rod 206, gear shift lever 207, armrest box 208, vehicle interior handle 209, seat 210, floor 211, interior rear-view mirror 212, center console 213, microphone 214, camera 215. The shift lever 207 is a kind of the operation lever 206, and is separately labeled in fig. 2a to e for distinguishing from other operation levers 206 (e.g., a light control operation lever, a wiper control operation lever, etc.), and is separately described in the embodiments of the present specification. In the figure, the positions of the console box 208 and the center console 213 are indicated by dashed boxes.

Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of a position of a fingerprint acquisition device 201 in a vehicle, in which black dots are the fingerprint acquisition device 201, and the fingerprint acquisition device 201 can be located at a position that a user may frequently touch. Similarly, fig. 2b to d are schematic diagrams of positions of the palm print collector 202, the temperature sensor 203, and the pressure sensor 204 in the vehicle, respectively, and fig. 2e is a schematic diagram of positions of the microphone 214 and the camera 215 in the vehicle, where a black origin represents the microphone 214 and a black rectangle represents the camera 215. In fig. 2d, the pressure sensor 204 on the steering wheel 205 of the vehicle can detect the grip strength of the user, the pressure sensor on the floor 211 can detect the weight of the user, and the pressure sensor on the seat 210 can detect the sitting posture of the user, that is, the same sensor can detect different dimensions of biological features when located at different positions.

Of course, in order to improve the accuracy of the collected biometric features of the user, a plurality of sensors may be installed, and the average value of the collected biometric features of the same dimension may be used as the collected biometric features of the user. Or, the biometric feature of the user is determined as the feature with low noise in the collected feature values. The present specification is not particularly limited to this, and may be set as needed.

For example, sensors for capturing a fingerprint of a user are mounted on both a steering wheel and a joystick of a vehicle, and an average value of corresponding biometrics of captured fingerprint images is used as a biometrics of the user. Or, the fingerprint feature corresponding to the fingerprint image with the highest image definition in the acquired fingerprint images is used as the biological feature of the user.

It should be noted that, in this specification, the control adjustment device (e.g., a central control computer) may be a device for executing a service in a vehicle, and the control adjustment device may include: one or more processors and memory, the memory storing a program and configured to execute, by the one or more processors, the service execution process described in the embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 14. The vehicle may be considered one of vehicles, for example, a motor vehicle. The specific examples of the vehicle include a small vehicle, a medium vehicle, a large vehicle, a special vehicle, a new energy vehicle, and the like, which are not limited in this specification. In addition, for convenience of understanding and explanation, in the embodiment of the present specification, a vehicle is taken as an example for explanation, and devices located inside the vehicle may be connected through a vehicle bus as in the prior art and transmit data, which is not described again.

S104: and determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics.

In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, after the central control computer obtains the biological feature of the user through the sensor, identity information corresponding to the biological feature may be determined, so that a corresponding service is subsequently executed according to the determined identity information.

Specifically, the central control computer may pre-store a correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information, and the central control computer may compare the acquired biological characteristics with the pre-stored biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics acquired in step S102, and determine the identity information corresponding to the acquired biological characteristics.

The corresponding relationship between the biological characteristics and the identity information pre-stored in the central control computer can be the corresponding relationship which is established and stored by the central control computer through the biological characteristics pre-collected by the sensor in the vehicle and the identity information received by the central control console of the vehicle. For example, the central control computer may first acquire the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle through the in-vehicle sensor, and then determine the identity information input by the user by monitoring the operation of the user on the central control console, so as to establish and store the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information. In the embodiment of the present specification, the central control computer may acquire the identity information of the user by the same method as in the prior art. For example, the identity information of the user is obtained through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface of the console, or the identity information of the user is determined by monitoring a gesture operation of the user on the console (for example, the user inputs the identity information on the console by handwriting), which is not limited in this specification.

In addition, the corresponding relation between the biological characteristics and the identity information which are stored in the central control computer in advance can also be obtained by the central control computer through the server. For example, the central computer obtains the user's biometric characteristics and corresponding identity information through a server that provides a third party involved in vehicle services. Specifically, the central control computer may send an acquisition request (the acquisition request may carry a user identifier, such as an account identifier, a user name, an identification number, and the like) to the server through a wireless signal, so that the server returns the biometric features of the user and corresponding identity information. The central control computer may establish communication with the server in various ways, for example, establish a communication connection with the server through a 3G signal, a 4G signal, or a Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) signal, which is not limited in this specification. Certainly, in order to avoid the leakage of the private data of the user, the server may also perform authentication on the acquisition request sent by the central control computer, and return the information requested to be acquired by the central control computer after the authentication is passed. Specifically, the same method as the existing identity authentication technology can be adopted, and the description does not limit this.

Further, the central control computer can also send the acquired biological characteristics of the user to a server for providing identity recognition, so that the server performs identity recognition according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored biological characteristics and the identity information, and returns a recognition result to the central control computer.

When the server for providing identity recognition determines that the biological characteristics matched with the biological characteristics sent by the central control computer exist according to the stored biological characteristics, the server can return the identity information corresponding to the matched biological characteristics to the central control computer. Of course, if the server determines that there is no biometric matching the biometric sent by the central control computer, the server may return information without the identification result to the central control computer.

Further, since there may be a correspondence between the vehicle and the user (e.g., a correspondence between a commonly used user of the vehicle and the vehicle, a correspondence between a vehicle owner and the vehicle, etc.), in order to improve the efficiency of the identification, the central control computer may further send the vehicle information and the biometric characteristic of the vehicle to a server providing the identification, so that the server determines each piece of identity information corresponding to the vehicle information first, and then selects the identity information corresponding to the biometric characteristic from the determined pieces of identity information, thereby avoiding the need to perform full matching between the collected biometric characteristic and each stored biometric characteristic when determining the identity information corresponding to the collected biometric information. That is, the number of biometrics that need to be matched when performing identification can be reduced according to the correspondence between the vehicle and the user.

Therefore, in this embodiment of the present specification, the server may determine at least one piece of identity information corresponding to the vehicle information according to a correspondence between the vehicle information and the identity information stored in advance, and then select the identity information corresponding to the received biological feature from the determined at least one piece of identity information according to a correspondence between the biological feature and the identity information stored in advance.

The correspondence between the vehicle information and the identity information, and the correspondence between the biometric features and the identity information, which are pre-stored in the server, may be sent to the server through a central control computer of the vehicle, or sent through other terminals (e.g., terminals such as a personal computer and a mobile phone), or obtained from other servers (e.g., a server of a vehicle administration). Specifically, the server providing the identity recognition may obtain the corresponding relationship in various ways according to actual needs, which is not limited in this specification.

In addition, since the biometric features of multiple dimensions can be acquired by the sensor in step S102, in the embodiment of the present specification, the server or the central control computer providing the identification can determine, for the biometric feature of each dimension, the identity information corresponding to the acquired biometric feature according to the pre-stored correspondence between the biometric feature of each dimension and the identity information.

Specifically, the description will be given by taking an example in which the server for providing identification determines the identity information corresponding to the acquired biometric features. The server can receive the biological characteristics of multiple dimensions sent by the central control computer, and for the biological characteristics of each dimension, the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of the dimension is determined according to the corresponding relation between the stored biological characteristics of the dimension and the identity information, and when the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of each dimension is determined to be consistent, the identity information is returned to the central control computer.

If the determined identity information is inconsistent, the server can return information without an identification result. Or, because the collection modes of the biological features of different dimensions are different, and the noise (e.g., interference when collecting the biological features) of the collected biological features is also different, the identification accuracy of the biological features of each dimension sent by the central control computer may also be different. Therefore, the server can also return the identity information corresponding to the biological feature with the highest recognition accuracy to the central control computer, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present specification.

S106: and executing corresponding service according to the determined identity information.

In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, after the central control computer determines the identity information of the user, the corresponding service may be executed according to the identity information. When the service is executed, the service execution can be more accurate based on the user identity information rather than the user information determined only according to the vehicle information, and the problem of complex operation caused by the need of additionally acquiring the user identity information through other processes in the prior art is also solved.

In an embodiment of the present specification, the identity information may include: user attributes of the user and/or account information of the user. Of course, what kind of information specifically included in the identity information may be set as required, which is not limited in this specification.

In addition, as described above, the service related to the vehicle in this specification may be divided into a service performed in the vehicle and a service with a third party. Therefore, when the vehicle executes the corresponding service according to the determined identity information, the vehicle can execute the corresponding service through equipment in the vehicle, or execute the corresponding service through equipment of a third party. The third party's device may be a device for providing a third party related to a vehicle service for performing a business, such as a settlement device of a parking lot, a toll collection device of a highway, an entrance guard device, a settlement device of a movie theater, a settlement device of a restaurant car, and the like.

Further, the central control computer may transmit the identity information to a device of a third party through a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) signal transmitted by a RFID signal transmitting device installed in the vehicle. The device of the third party may have a receiver for receiving the radio frequency signal and perform a corresponding service based on the received identity information. Of course, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the central control computer may also send the identity information to a device of a third party through Wi-Fi or bluetooth, which is not limited in the present specification. In addition, when corresponding business is executed through equipment in the vehicle, the central control computer can also send identity information to the equipment in the vehicle in a wired mode.

Through the service execution process shown in fig. 1, when the vehicle determines that the user is located in the preset area, the vehicle may start the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user, and determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, so that the corresponding service may be executed according to the determined identity information. Therefore, compared with the method for determining the identity information corresponding to the vehicle information according to the recognition result of the vehicle and executing the corresponding service based on the identity information in the prior art, the method provided by the embodiment of the specification can automatically acquire the identity information of the user in the vehicle without the need of the user to execute additional operation, so that the object for executing the service is more accurate. In addition, compared with the method that a third party needs to identify vehicle information and acquire a user identity respectively in the prior art, the method provided by the embodiment of the specification can provide the determined user identity to the third party by the vehicle, simplifies the processes of user operation and service execution, and improves the service execution efficiency.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, the vehicle acquires the biometric characteristic of the driver in step S102, that is, in step S102, the central control computer may activate the sensor to acquire the biometric characteristic of the driver and perform the operation of the subsequent step when determining that the driver is located in the preset area. Of course, in addition to the biometric feature collection for the driver, in the embodiment of the present specification, the biometric feature collection for other users in the vehicle is not limited. With the sensors in different locations, the central control computer can determine that the biometric characteristic of the user in that location in the vehicle was captured (e.g., copilot, user in boss seat).

Then, in step S104, the central control computer may determine the identity information corresponding to the biological features of the users in the vehicle according to the collected biological features of the different users. In step S106, a corresponding service may be executed according to the identity information corresponding to the biometric characteristic of any user.

Further, based on steps S102-104 and the sensor position diagrams shown in FIGS. 2 a-e, a detailed identity information determination process is also provided in the embodiments of the present specification. In step S104, the central control computer determines the identity information corresponding to the acquired biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the stored biological characteristics and the identity information.

Specifically, in step S102, when the user touches any one of the steering wheel 205, the operating lever 206, the console 213, the shift lever 207, the in-vehicle grip 209, and the console box 208, the center control computer of the vehicle may collect a fingerprint image of the user by the fingerprint sensor 201, determine a fingerprint feature corresponding to the fingerprint image, and finally determine the identity information corresponding to the fingerprint feature in step S104, so as to execute the subsequent step S106.

Alternatively, when the user holds any one of the steering wheel 205, the operating lever 206, the shift lever 207, the in-vehicle grip 209, and the console box 208, the palm print sensor 202 acquires a palm print image of the user, determines a palm print feature corresponding to the palm print image, and finally determines the identity information corresponding to the palm print feature.

Alternatively, when the user touches any one of the steering wheel 205, the in-vehicle grip 209, and the console box 208, the palm temperature of the user is collected by the temperature sensor 203, and the identification information corresponding to the palm temperature is determined.

Alternatively, the central control computer of the vehicle may collect the weight of the user through each pressure sensor 204 located on the floor 211, and then in step S104, the central control computer may determine the identity information corresponding to the weight according to the pre-stored correspondence between the weight of the user and the identity information, so as to perform the subsequent step S106. The biological characteristics of the user can be collected by driving the vehicle only by normally sitting on the seat without additional operation of the user.

Or, the central control computer determines the sitting posture of the user through different pressure values acquired by the pressure sensors 204 on the seat 210, and then determines the identity information corresponding to the sitting posture according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored sitting posture and the identity information.

Or, when the user holds the steering wheel 205, the grip strength of the user is acquired through the pressure sensor 204 located on the steering wheel 205, and then in the subsequent step S104, the corresponding identity information is determined through the pre-stored correspondence between the grip strength and the identity information to execute the step S106.

Alternatively, the central control computer collects the audio of the user through the microphone 214 located on the steering wheel 205, and determines the corresponding voiceprint feature, and then determines the identity information corresponding to the voiceprint feature in step S104.

Alternatively, the central control computer collects the facial image of the user through the image collector 215 located on the rear view mirror 212, determines the facial features corresponding to the facial image, and then determines the identity information corresponding to the facial features in step S104.

In addition, in the embodiments of this specification, the identity information of the user may be determined by using any one of the above methods, or by using a combination of the above methods, the identity information of the user may be determined by using a multi-dimensional biometric feature, which is not limited in this specification.

It should be noted that all execution subjects of the steps of the method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be the same apparatus, or different apparatuses may also be used as execution subjects of the method. For example, the execution subject of step S102 and step S104 may be device 1, and the execution subject of step S106 may be device 2; for another example, the execution subject of step S102 and step S106 may be device 2, and the execution subject of step S104 may be device 1; and so on. The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

The following embodiments in this specification will be described by taking an actual scene as an example.

Based on the service execution method shown in fig. 1, another service execution method is also provided in the embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 3 is a service execution method provided in an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

s302: the vehicle activates a sensor to collect a biometric characteristic of the user when the user is determined to be within a preset area.

S304: and determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics.

In one or more embodiments of the present specification, a service related to a vehicle is described as an example of a service performed in the vehicle. Firstly, when the vehicle determines that the user is located in the preset area, the sensor is started to collect the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle and send the biological characteristics to the control adjusting device, and then the control adjusting device can determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics to execute the operation of the subsequent steps. Wherein the control adjustment device may be a central control computer of the vehicle.

Specifically, as described in step S102, the biometric features of the user acquired by the vehicle through the sensors may include biometric features of multiple dimensions, and each sensor may be located at a different position of the vehicle in order to acquire biometric features of different dimensions. As described in step S104, the central computer can determine the identity information corresponding to the biometric feature through various methods.

For a specific process, reference may be made to descriptions in step S102 and step S104, which are not described herein again.

In the embodiment of the present specification, the steps S302 to S304 may be executed by a device dedicated to the identification information determination of the user in the vehicle (that is, the steps are not executed by the central control computer), and the present specification does not limit this.

S306: and adjusting the equipment in the vehicle according to the determined identity information.

In the embodiment of the present specification, the service execution process is a service executed in a vehicle, so that after the identity information is determined, at least one of a user driving preference and a user driving posture corresponding to the identity information can be determined according to the identity information, and further, a device inside the vehicle is adjusted according to the user driving preference and/or the user driving posture.

In this specification, the driving preference and/or the driving posture of the user may be included in the identity information, and after the central control computer determines the identity information, the central control computer may determine the driving preference and/or the driving posture of the user through the identity information. Or, when the identity information does not include the driving preference and the driving posture of the user, the central control computer may also determine the user attribute included in the identity information, and then determine the driving preference and/or the driving posture of the user corresponding to the user attribute according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored user attribute and the driving preference and/or the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored user attribute and the driving posture of the user, as the driving preference and/or the driving posture of the user corresponding to the identity information determined in step S304. Wherein the user attributes may include: name, age, sex, identification card number, etc. Of course, the driving preference and the driving posture of the user are determined by the central control computer by which method, which is not limited in this specification, can be set as required.

Specifically, the central control computer generates an instruction according to the determined driving preference of the user (for example, whether the driving style is fierce or smooth, and whether the user likes to walk at a high speed or on an urban road, etc.), and updates the driving computer of the vehicle according to the instruction. For example, a program written in a driving computer, i.e., an Electronic Control Unit (ECU), is updated by a command to adjust at least one of a transmission response logic, a throttle response logic, a brake response logic, an engine running logic, and a steering wheel assist of the vehicle. The command may be a complete ECU program, and the program of the ECU is rewritten by updating the program, or the command may be at least one command, and a part of codes in the ECU program is changed.

In addition, because different parts (such as an engine, a gearbox and the like) in some vehicles can be controlled by different ECUs respectively, the central control computer can generate different instructions for the ECUs of the different parts and send the instructions to the ECUs of the corresponding parts to update programs. In addition, the powertrain controller of the vehicle can control the operation logic of each component in the vehicle in the new energy automobile, so that the central control computer can generate an instruction according to the determined driving preference of the user and update the powertrain controller of the vehicle through the instruction.

The transmission response logic, the throttle response logic, the brake response logic, and the like can be regarded as operation logic of a program installed in the ECU. For example, the transmission response logic may be logic for determining whether the transmission is upshifting or downshifting according to the position of a gear lever, the current speed of the vehicle, a signal collected by a throttle sensor, and the like, and the steering wheel assistance may be a value for changing the assistance according to the driving speed of the vehicle, and the like. Of course, since updating the ECU program to change the vehicle operating state (i.e., the above-mentioned various response logics, etc.) is a mature method in the prior art, detailed description of the specific implementation process is not repeated in this specification.

Further, in the embodiment of the present specification, the driving preference of the user may include information on which route the user prefers to travel when driving. For example, a route with a short travel time is preferred, a route with a short travel distance is preferred, a route with a high speed is preferred to avoid a congested road section, a route with a high speed is preferred not to travel, and the like. Then, the central control computer can also send the determined driving preference of the user to the navigation equipment of the vehicle, so that the navigation equipment can adjust the navigation route according to the driving preference of the user.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present specification, the driving posture of the user may also be determined according to the identity information, so that the central control computer may also generate an instruction for adjusting any one of the in-vehicle devices such as a steering wheel, a seat, and a rearview mirror of the vehicle according to the received driving posture of the user, and send the instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller receiving the instruction adjusts the position of the in-vehicle device according to the instruction. For example, the central control computer generates an instruction for adjusting the steering wheel according to the driving posture of the user, and sends the instruction to the steering wheel controller, so that the steering wheel controller adjusts the position of the steering wheel according to the instruction. And generating an instruction for adjusting the rearview mirror, and enabling the rearview mirror controller to adjust the position of the rearview mirror according to the instruction through the rearview mirror controller. And generating an instruction for adjusting the seat, and enabling the seat controller to adjust the position of the seat according to the instruction through the sent seat controller. The adjusting of the position of each in-vehicle device may include up-down movement, translation, rotation of an angle, and the like of the in-vehicle device, which is not limited in this specification.

In addition, as described in step S304, in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus dedicated to determining the identity information of the user may also perform steps S303 to S304, and then in step S306, the apparatus dedicated to determining the identity information of the user may transmit the determined identity information to the control adjustment apparatus (e.g., a central control computer), so that the control adjustment apparatus performs step S306. Of course, if the control adjustment device executes steps S302 to S304, the control adjustment device may directly adjust the devices inside the vehicle according to the identity information in step S306, and this specification is not limited to this time.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of in-vehicle device adjustment provided in an embodiment of the present specification. Wherein, fig. 4, along with the example in fig. 2, additionally includes: a central control computer 401, an ECU402, a seat controller 403, a steering wheel controller 404, a rearview mirror 405, and a rearview mirror controller 406.

Further, in this embodiment of the present specification, since the seat at the passenger seat position may be adjusted in addition to the seat at the driver position, in this embodiment of the present specification, when the pressure sensor senses that the passenger is seated in the passenger seat in step S303, the biometric characteristic of the user on the passenger seat position may be acquired, the identification information corresponding to the biometric characteristic may be determined in step S304, and the instruction for adjusting the position of the passenger seat position may be generated in step S306 and transmitted to the seat controller of the passenger seat position, so that the seat controller adjusts the position of the passenger seat position according to the received instruction. Of course, the position of the seat in other positions of the vehicle may be adjusted by the same method, and this specification does not specifically limit this.

Based on the service execution method shown in fig. 1, another service execution method is also provided in the embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 5.

Fig. 5 is a service execution method provided in an embodiment of the present specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

s502: the vehicle activates a sensor to collect a biometric characteristic of the user when the user is determined to be within a preset area.

S504: and determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics.

In one or more embodiments of the present specification, a service related to a vehicle is described as an example of a service between the vehicle and a third party. Firstly, a sensor which can be started by a vehicle after the vehicle is determined to be located in a preset area collects the biological characteristics of a user in the vehicle and sends the biological characteristics to a control adjusting device, and then the control adjusting device can determine identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics so as to execute the operation of the subsequent steps. Wherein the control adjustment device may be a central control computer of the vehicle.

S506: and sending the determined identity information to the access control equipment so that the access control equipment performs identity recognition based on the identity information and executes corresponding services according to identity recognition results.

In one or more embodiments of the present description, since the vehicle needs to send the determined identity information to a device of a third party, specifically, the vehicle may be an access control device in the embodiment of the present description, and the access control device is located near an entrance and an exit of a building, the vehicle may send the identity information to the access control device through the wireless communication device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition according to the identity information and executes a corresponding service.

Specifically, the central control computer of the vehicle may send the identity information determined in step S304 to the access control device through a radio frequency signal sending device of the RFID, so that the access control device may determine an identity recognition result of the identity information according to a pre-stored identity information white list or identity information black list, and finally execute a door opening operation, refuse the door opening operation, or record the identity information according to the identity recognition result.

The radio frequency signal transmitting device of the RFID and the central control computer may be different devices or may be integrated in one device. The central control computer and the radio frequency signal transmitting equipment of the RFID can communicate in a wired or wireless mode which is the same as that in the prior art, so that the radio frequency signal transmitting equipment of the RFID transmits the received identity information to the access control equipment. The radio frequency signal transmitting device of the RFID may repeatedly transmit the identity information according to a preset period.

In addition, the door access device may determine whether to perform a door opening operation in a white list or a black list. Furthermore, in some public scenes (e.g., libraries, parks, etc.), the access control device does not refuse to perform the door opening operation, but only records the information of the person entering or exiting the door. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present specification, the access control device may determine whether the identity information sent by the vehicle is in the white list according to the identity information white list, if so, execute the door opening operation, and if not, refuse to execute the door opening operation. On the contrary, if the identity information blacklist is stored in the access control equipment, the access control equipment can judge whether the identity information sent by the vehicle is in the white list, if so, the door opening operation is refused to be executed, and if not, the door opening operation is executed. Or, the access control device may only record the identity information and the time when the identity information is received, and perform a door opening operation.

Further, in the embodiment of the present specification, the wireless communication device may also be a wireless communication device such as a Wi-Fi signal transmission device or a bluetooth signal transmission device, which is not limited in the specification. Or sending the identity information to the base station through the cellular mobile communication antenna, and sending the identity information to the access control equipment through the base station. As long as the corresponding signal receiving antenna exists in the access control equipment, the identity information sent by the vehicle can be received, and corresponding services can be executed.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of wireless communication between a vehicle and an access control device provided in an embodiment of the present specification. Which comprises the following steps: the system comprises a central control computer 601, radio frequency signal transmitting equipment 602 of RFID, a cellular mobile communication antenna 603, a base station 604 and access control equipment 605.

Based on the service execution method shown in fig. 1, another service execution method is also provided in the embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 7.

Fig. 7 is a service execution method provided in an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

s602: the vehicle activates a sensor to collect a biometric characteristic of the user when the user is determined to be within a preset area.

S604: and determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics.

In one or more embodiments of the present specification, a service related to a vehicle is also described as an example of a service between the vehicle and a third party. For a specific process, reference may be made to descriptions in step S102 and step S104, which are not described herein again.

S606: and sending the account information contained in the determined identity information to service equipment so that the service equipment can settle accounts according to the account corresponding to the account information.

In modern society, as the popularity of vehicles is increasing, places such as automobile restaurants, automobile movie theaters, etc., where businesses relating to vehicles are exclusively performed, are continuously appearing. In such places, the user can directly consume on the vehicle without getting off the vehicle, and the service equipment in such places enables the user to complete the process of paying and consuming by settling accounts provided by the user. Similarly, in places such as parking lots and highway toll stations, service equipment in parking lots or service equipment in toll stations can also complete payment for users by settling accounts provided by the users.

Therefore, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the central control computer may send the account information included in the determined identity information to the business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to an account corresponding to the account information.

Specifically, as described in step S104, the central control computer may determine the corresponding account information according to the identity information, and then the central control computer may send the account information to the service device through the wireless communication device, and the specific process may refer to the corresponding description in step S506, which is not described again in this embodiment of the present specification. After receiving the account information, the service device may determine a corresponding account according to the account information and perform settlement.

In addition, in different scenarios, the payment amount related to the settlement service can be determined by different methods, and in some scenarios, the payment amount is related to the vehicle information. For example, when a parking lot is charged, the parking time of a vehicle is charged, and the calculation of the parking time is usually performed by starting the accumulated time when the information corresponding to the license plate is recognized at the entrance of the parking lot and stopping the accumulated time when the information corresponding to the license plate is recognized at the exit, so as to determine that the parking of the vehicle is the payment amount to be paid. Similarly, when charging on a highway, the payment amount is determined based on the mileage of the vehicle between different gates. The vehicle information may include information such as license plate information of the vehicle, vehicle weight of the vehicle, seat number of the vehicle, and the like, and what information the vehicle information includes may be set as required, which is not limited in this specification.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present specification, the central control computer may further send the vehicle information of the vehicle and the account information to the service device through the wireless communication device, so that the service device may determine the payment amount corresponding to the vehicle information according to the vehicle information, and perform settlement through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount.

For example, in a parking lot, the service device may determine, according to the vehicle information, a time period for the vehicle to enter the parking lot, and further determine a parking fee to be paid, and finally perform settlement of the parking fee through the account.

Further, in other scenarios, such as a car restaurant, a car theater, etc., when there is no correspondence between the vehicle information and the payment amount, the central control computer may only send the account information to the service device through the wireless communication device, which simplifies the process that the user in the car needs to provide the account information during settlement, so that the service device may perform settlement through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount determined from the background (e.g., a ticketing system, a ordering system, etc.). Of course, how a specific service device determines the payment amount from the background may adopt the same method as the prior art, and this specification does not limit this. That is to say, in this specification, in a scenario where there is no correspondence between similar vehicle information and payment amount, the central control computer may only serve as a device for providing identity information, thereby simplifying the operation of providing account information by a user, and improving the efficiency of executing a service.

In addition, the wireless communication process between the vehicle and the service device may also be similar to the wireless communication process described in step S506, and reference may be made to the schematic diagram of fig. 6, which is not described again in this specification.

Based on the service execution method shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a service execution method executed by a service device, as shown in fig. 8.

Fig. 8 is a service execution method provided in an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

s702: and the service equipment receives the account information and the vehicle information sent by the vehicle.

S704: and determining corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information.

S706: and according to the determined payment amount, carrying out settlement through the account corresponding to the account information.

In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the steps S602 to S606 correspond to a process of executing a service for a service device in a vehicle shown in fig. 8. The foregoing contents may be referred to for a specific service execution process, which is not described in detail herein.

Based on the service execution method shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a service execution apparatus, as shown in fig. 9.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service execution device provided in an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes:

the determining module 800 is used for starting the collecting module 802 when determining that the user is in the preset area;

the acquisition module 802 acquires the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle;

the identification module 804 determines identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics;

and the service execution module 806 executes the corresponding service according to the determined identity information.

An acquisition module 802 that acquires a biometric of a user via a sensor disposed within the vehicle, wherein the biometric comprises: at least one of grip strength, weight, sitting posture, palm temperature, fingerprint, palm print, vocal print, facial features, and vein distribution features.

The identification module 804 is configured to send the acquired biological features to a server, so that the server determines and returns the identity information corresponding to the biological features according to a pre-stored correspondence between the biological features and the identity information, or the vehicle determines the identity information corresponding to the biological features according to a pre-stored correspondence between the biological features and the identity information.

The identification module 804 is configured to send the vehicle information of the vehicle and the biological feature to a server, so that the server determines at least one piece of identity information corresponding to the vehicle information according to a pre-stored correspondence between the vehicle information and the identity information, and selects the identity information corresponding to the biological feature from the determined at least one piece of identity information according to the pre-stored correspondence between the biological feature and the identity information.

The identity information includes: at least one of user attributes and account information.

Specifically, the service execution device may be located inside a vehicle, and may specifically be a server or a computer, which is not limited in this specification.

Based on the service execution process and the vehicle schematic diagrams shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 10.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present specification, which specifically includes: the system comprises a sensor 901 and a central control computer 902, wherein the sensor 901 and the central control computer 902 are connected through a bus; wherein:

when determining that the user is in a preset area, the sensor 901 starts to acquire the biological characteristics of the user and sends the biological characteristics to the central control computer 902;

the central control computer 902 receives the biological characteristics acquired by the sensor 901, and determines identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics;

and the central control computer 902 adjusts the equipment 903 in the vehicle according to the determined identity information.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present specification, the vehicle may be an automobile among automobiles, that is, a small automobile, a medium automobile, a large automobile, and the like, and the present specification does not limit this. For convenience of explanation, the transportation vehicle is taken as a small car as an example for explanation.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, various devices (e.g., the sensor 901, the center control computer 902, etc.) inside the vehicle may be connected through the vehicle bus and transmit data in the same manner as in the related art. The Vehicle bus may be a common Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus, a Vehicle Area Network (VAN) bus, and the like, which is not limited in this specification.

Of course, if the vehicle is not a car, other buses may be used to connect various devices inside the vehicle, which is not limited in this specification.

The sensor 901 includes: at least one of a fingerprint collector 9011, a palm print collector 9012, an image collector 9013, a temperature sensor 9014, a pressure sensor 9015, and a microphone 9016.

The vehicle includes: an automobile; the fingerprint collector 9011 is positioned at least one of a steering wheel, an operating rod, a center console, an armrest box and an in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile; the palm print collector 9012 is positioned at least one of a steering wheel, a gear shift lever, an armrest box and an in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile; the temperature sensor 9014 is positioned at least one of a steering wheel, an armrest box and an in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile; the pressure sensor 9015 is located at least one of a steering wheel, a driver seat and a cab floor of the automobile. Specifically, reference may be made to the schematic sensor positions shown in fig. 2a to 2e and the related descriptions, which are not repeated herein.

The fingerprint collector 9011 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user touches any one of the steering wheel, the operating rod, the center console, the armrest box and the in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile. The user does not need to touch the fingerprint collector 9011 specially, but when the user touches the automobile part, the biological characteristics of the user are collected through the fingerprint collector 9011, and the user is prevented from executing additional operation.

And when the user holds any one of the steering wheel, the gear shift lever, the armrest box and the in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile, the palm print collector 9012 collects biological characteristics of the user. The palm print collector 9012 does not need to be specially held by the user, but when the user holds the automobile component, the biological characteristics of the user are collected through the palm print collector 9012, and the user is prevented from executing additional operations.

The temperature sensor 9014 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user contacts any one of a steering wheel, an armrest box and an in-vehicle grab handle of the automobile. The user is not required to specifically contact the temperature sensor 9014, but the user is prevented from performing additional operations by acquiring the biometric characteristics of the user through the temperature sensor 9014 when the user contacts (e.g., holds, touches) the automobile component.

The pressure sensor 9015 collects the biometric characteristics of the user when the user holds the steering wheel of the automobile or sits on the driver seat of the automobile. The biometric characteristic of the user is collected while the user is driving the vehicle normally without the user performing an additional operation.

The central control computer 902 sends the biological characteristics to a server, so that the server returns identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to a pre-stored correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information; or, the central control computer 902 determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to a pre-stored correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information.

The central control computer 902 determines at least one of a driving preference and a driving posture of the user according to the identity information.

The device 903 in the automobile comprises: at least one of a vehicle computer 9031, a navigation device 9032, a seat controller 9034, a steering wheel controller 9035, and a rearview mirror controller 9036.

The central control computer 902 generates an instruction according to the driving preference of the user, and updates a program of a traveling computer 9031 of the automobile through the instruction, so that the traveling computer 9031 adjusts at least one of transmission response logic, throttle response logic, brake response logic, engine operation logic and steering wheel assistance according to the updated program; and/or the central control computer 902 sends the user driving preference to the car navigation device 9032, so that the car navigation device 9032 adjusts a navigation route according to the user driving preference; and/or the central control computer 902 generates an instruction according to the driving posture of the user, and sends the instruction to the seat controller 9034, so that the seat is adjusted in position; and/or the central control computer 902 generates an instruction according to the driving posture of the user, and sends the instruction to the steering wheel controller 9035 so as to adjust the position of the steering wheel; and/or the central control computer 902 generates an instruction according to the driving posture of the user, and sends the instruction to the rearview mirror controller 9036 so as to adjust the position of the rearview mirror.

Specifically, the vehicle executes the service execution process shown in fig. 3 through the sensor 901 and the central control computer 902.

Based on fig. 1 to 7, fig. 10 and corresponding contents in the description, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 11.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present specification, which specifically includes: the system comprises a sensor 1001, a central control computer 1002 and an RFID signal transmitting device 1003, wherein the sensor 1001, the central control computer 1002 and the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 are connected through a bus; wherein:

the sensor 1001 starts to acquire the biological characteristics of the user and sends the biological characteristics to the central control computer 1002 when the user is determined to be in a preset area;

the central control computer 1002 is configured to receive the biological characteristics acquired by the sensor, determine identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, and send the identity information to the RFID signal sending device;

the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 transmits the received identity information to the access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information and executes a corresponding service according to an identity recognition result.

The RFID signal transmitting device 1003 transmits the determined identity information to the access control device through a radio frequency signal, so that the access control device determines an identity recognition result according to a pre-stored identity information white list or identity information black list, and performs at least one of a door opening operation, a door opening refusal operation, or identity information recording according to the identity recognition result.

In addition, the sensor 1001, the center control computer 1002, and the RFID signal transmission device 1003 may be connected through a bus and transmit data, for example, connected through a CAN bus and transmit data. As shown in fig. 11, the arrow pointing to the center computer 1002 from the sensor 1001 indicates that the center computer 1002 acquires the biometric feature acquired by the sensor 1001 (the arrow pointing to the center computer 1002 from the sensor 1001 partially located on the steering wheel is omitted). The arrow pointing to the RFID signaling device 1003 by the central control computer 1002 indicates that the central control computer 1002 transmits the determined identity information to the RFID signaling device 1003. Finally, the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 transmits the identity information to the access control device.

Further, the central control computer 1002 can also be connected with the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 in a wireless manner and communicate with the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 in a wireless manner. For example, the central control computer 1002 establishes a communication channel with the RFID signal transmitting device 1003 through its own radio frequency antenna, and transmits the identity information. In the embodiment of the present specification, the communication method between the central control computer 1002 and the RFID signal transmission device 1003 is not limited.

Further, the position of the sensor 1001 may specifically refer to the schematic sensor positions shown in fig. 2a to 2e and the related description, which are not repeated herein.

Specifically, the vehicle executes the service execution process shown in fig. 5 through the sensor 1001, the central control computer 1002, and the RFID signal transmission device 1003.

Based on fig. 1 to 7, fig. 10 and corresponding contents in the description, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 12.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present specification, which specifically includes: the system comprises a sensor 1101, a central control computer 1102 and an RFID signal sending device 1103, wherein the sensor 1101, the central control computer 1102 and the RFID signal sending device 1103 are connected through a bus; wherein:

the sensor 1101 starts to acquire the biological characteristics of the user and sends the biological characteristics to the central control computer 1102 when the user is determined to be in a preset area;

the central control computer 1102 is used for receiving the biological characteristics acquired by the sensor, determining identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, and sending the identity information to the RFID signal sending equipment;

the RFID signal sending device 1103 sends the received account information included in the identity information to the service device, so that the service device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information.

The central control computer 1101 acquires vehicle information of the vehicle, and sends account information included in the identity information and the vehicle information to the RFID signal sending device 1103.

The RFID signal sending device 1103 forwards the received vehicle information and the account information to the service device, so that the service device determines a payment amount according to the vehicle information, and settles a payment through an account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount.

In addition, similar to the car described in fig. 11, the sensor 1101, the center control computer 1102, and the RFID signal transmission device 1103 may be connected through a bus and transmit data. As represented in fig. 12 by the arrow pointing from the sensor 1101 to the central computer 1102, the central computer 1102 acquires the biometric features acquired by the sensor 1101. The central control computer 1102 transmits the determined identity information and the vehicle information to the RFID signal transmitting apparatus 1103, as indicated by an arrow pointing to the RFID signal transmitting apparatus 1003 by the central control computer 1102. Finally, the RFID signal transmitting device 1103 transmits the identity information and the vehicle information to the service device.

Referring to the vehicle illustrated in fig. 11, the central control computer 1102 may send the identity information and the vehicle information to the RFID signal sending device 1103 through a bus or in a wireless communication manner, which is not described again in this specification.

Specifically, the vehicle executes the service execution process shown in fig. 7 through the sensor 1101, the central control computer 1102 and the RFID signal transmitting device 1103.

Based on fig. 1 to 7, fig. 12, corresponding contents in the description, and the like, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a service device, as shown in fig. 13.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a service device provided in an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes:

the RFID signal receiving device 1201 receives account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle;

the service terminal 1202 determines the corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information;

and the service terminal 1202 performs settlement through the account corresponding to the account information according to the determined payment amount.

Specifically, the service terminal 1202 may be a terminal such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, and the like. The service terminal 1202 may obtain the service data (for example, the service data includes a payment amount) through the server to perform settlement, or may determine the payment amount through the service data locally stored in the service terminal 1202 to perform settlement, and specifically, the same method as the prior art may be used to obtain the payment amount, which is not limited in the embodiment of this specification.

In addition, the service device shown in fig. 13 is a device corresponding to the vehicle shown in fig. 12, and completes the service execution process shown in fig. 8. For a specific process, reference may be made to the service execution process shown in fig. 7 and fig. 8 in this specification, which is not described herein again.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, all the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. Particularly, for the mobile terminal and the server provided by the embodiment of the present application, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant points, reference may be made to part of the description of the method embodiment.

In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly distinguish between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually making an Integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Hardware Description Language), traffic, pl (core universal Programming Language), HDCal (jhdware Description Language), lang, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardward Description Language (vhr Description Language), vhal (Hardware Description Language), and vhigh-Language, which are currently used in most common. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.

The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.

The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of service execution, comprising:

when the user is determined to be in a preset area, collecting the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle;

and sending the determined identity information to the access control equipment through radio frequency identification signal sending equipment, so that the access control equipment performs identity identification based on the identity information and executes corresponding services according to identity identification results.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determined identity information is sent to an access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and executes a corresponding service according to an identity recognition result, specifically comprising:

the vehicle sends the determined identity information to the access control equipment through the wireless communication equipment, so that the access control equipment determines an identity recognition result according to a pre-stored identity information white list or identity information black list, and executes at least one of door opening operation, door opening refusal operation or identity information recording according to the identity recognition result.

3. The method of claim 2, the wireless communication device comprising: at least one of radio frequency signal sending equipment of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), signal sending equipment of wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), sending equipment of Bluetooth signals and a cellular mobile communication antenna;

the entrance guard equipment is provided with at least one of an RFID reader, a wireless signal receiving antenna, a Bluetooth signal receiving antenna and a cellular mobile communication antenna.

4. A method of service execution, comprising:

and sending the account information corresponding to the determined identity information to service equipment through radio frequency identification signal sending equipment so that the service equipment can settle accounts according to the account corresponding to the account information.

5. The method according to claim 4, before sending the account information corresponding to the determined identity information to the service device, further comprising:

and determining account information corresponding to the identity information according to the identity information.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the sending of the account information corresponding to the determined identity information to a service device to enable the service device to perform settlement according to an account corresponding to the account information specifically includes:

and the vehicle passes through the wireless communication equipment, and the account information corresponding to the determined identity information and the vehicle information of the vehicle are sent to the service equipment, so that the service equipment determines the payment amount according to the vehicle information and settles accounts according to the payment amount through the account corresponding to the account information.

7. The method of claim 6, the wireless communication device comprising: at least one of radio frequency signal sending equipment of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), signal sending equipment of wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), sending equipment of Bluetooth signals and a cellular mobile communication antenna;

the service equipment is provided with at least one of an RFID reader, a wireless signal receiving antenna, a Bluetooth signal receiving antenna and a cellular mobile communication antenna.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the capturing of the biometric features of the user in a vehicle, in particular comprising:

starting a sensor arranged in the vehicle and collecting the biological characteristics of the user;

wherein the biometric features include: at least one of grip strength, weight, sitting posture, palm temperature, fingerprint, palm print, vocal print, facial features, and vein distribution features.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein determining, according to the biometric characteristic, identity information corresponding to the biometric characteristic specifically includes:

the vehicle sends the acquired biological characteristics to a server, so that the server determines and returns identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to a pre-stored correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information; or

And the vehicle determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored biological characteristics and the identity information.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein sending the collected biometric to a server specifically comprises:

and sending the vehicle information of the vehicle and the biological characteristics to a server so that the server determines at least one piece of identity information corresponding to the vehicle information according to a corresponding relation between the vehicle information and the identity information which are stored in advance, and then selects the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics from the determined at least one piece of identity information according to the corresponding relation between the biological characteristics and the identity information which are stored in advance.

11. A method of service execution, comprising:

the service equipment receives the account information and the vehicle information which are sent by the radio frequency identification signal sending equipment; the account information is account information corresponding to identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of the user determined according to the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle;

determining corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information;

12. A vehicle, comprising: the system comprises a sensor, a central control computer and RFID signal sending equipment, wherein the sensor, the central control computer and the RFID signal sending equipment are connected through a bus; wherein:

the sensor collects the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle and sends the biological characteristics to the central control computer when the user is determined to be in a preset area;

13. The vehicle of claim 12, wherein the RFID signal transmitting device transmits the determined identity information to the access control device via a radio frequency signal, so that the access control device determines an identity recognition result according to a pre-stored identity information white list or identity information black list, and performs at least one of a door opening operation, a door opening refusal operation, or identity information recording according to the identity recognition result.

14. A vehicle, comprising: the system comprises a sensor, a central control computer and RFID signal sending equipment, wherein the sensor, the central control computer and the RFID signal sending equipment are connected through a bus; wherein:

and the RFID signal transmitting equipment transmits the received account information corresponding to the identity information to the service equipment so that the service equipment can settle accounts according to the account corresponding to the account information.

15. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein the central control computer obtains vehicle information of the vehicle and sends account information corresponding to the identity information and the vehicle information of the vehicle to the RFID signal sending device.

16. The vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the RFID signal transmitting device forwards the received vehicle information and the account information to the service device, so that the service device determines a payment amount according to the vehicle information and performs settlement through an account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount.

17. A business device, comprising:

the RFID signal receiving equipment is used for receiving the account information and the vehicle information sent by the RFID signal sending equipment; the account information is account information corresponding to identity information corresponding to a biometric of a user within the vehicle determined from the biometric of the user;