CN113523825A - Stainless steel box processing machine tool - Google Patents

Stainless steel box processing machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113523825A
CN113523825A CN202110837502.XA CN202110837502A CN113523825A CN 113523825 A CN113523825 A CN 113523825A CN 202110837502 A CN202110837502 A CN 202110837502A CN 113523825 A CN113523825 A CN 113523825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
side wall
machine tool
base
stainless steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110837502.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭勇
苏辉南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Nozoli Machine Tools Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Nozoli Machine Tools Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Nozoli Machine Tools Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Nozoli Machine Tools Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110837502.XA priority Critical patent/CN113523825A/en
Publication of CN113523825A publication Critical patent/CN113523825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/012Portals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a stainless steel box processing machine tool which comprises a stand column, a spindle box, a hydraulic fixture, a balance mechanism, a base, a workbench and a working position, wherein the stand column is arranged on the base; the working position and the working platform are arranged on the base; the spindle box is arranged on the working position, and the upright post and the balance mechanism are arranged on the spindle box; the hydraulic clamp is arranged on one side of the workbench. The invention effectively solves the problems of multiple working procedures and multiple machine beds in the processing process of the large stainless steel box body at present, and improves the precision, stability and efficiency of the processing of the large stainless steel box body and the shell.

Description

Stainless steel box processing machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a stainless steel box machining machine tool.
Background
Stainless steel is one of the most important materials in daily life and industrial production, and with the development of science and technology, stainless steel box bodies, shells and the like are widely applied to various fields such as medical instruments, food machinery, chemical machinery and the like, and the demand of domestic society for stainless steel box bodies is increasing day by day. At present, machine tools specially used for machining stainless steel boxes are few, and particularly for machining of large stainless steel boxes, the traditional mode can only be used for machining by means of a large planer type milling machine or a boring machine, so that the cost is extremely high, the waste degree of the machine tools is very high, the machining process is complicated, the machining period is prolonged, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced.
The patent document with the publication number of CN211991103U discloses a numerical control planer type milling machine, to most planer type milling machines of current after having processed a work piece, shut down and change the work piece processing, the time that the intermediate link consumes is many, planer type milling machine's problem that work efficiency is low, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes the board, the bottom of board is provided with supporting component, the top of board is seted up flutedly, rotate on the bottom inner wall of recess and install the drive shaft, the top fixed mounting of drive shaft has the carousel, the top slidable mounting of board has the slip table, the bottom of slip table and the top transmission of carousel are connected. However, the patent document still has the defects of extremely high cost, machine tool waste and complicated machining process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a stainless steel box body processing machine tool.
The invention provides a stainless steel box processing machine tool which comprises a stand column, a spindle box, a hydraulic clamp, a balance mechanism, a base, a workbench and a working position, wherein the stand column is arranged on the stand column;
the working position and the working platform are arranged on the base; the spindle box is arranged on the working position, and the upright post and the balance mechanism are arranged on the spindle box; the hydraulic clamp is arranged on one side of the workbench.
Preferably, the upright column comprises a bottom wall body, a left side wall body, a top wall body and a right side wall body;
the one end of bottom wall body is connected and is set up the one end of left side wall body, the other end of left side wall body is connected and is set up the one end of top wall body, the other end of top wall body is connected and is set up the one end of right side wall body, the other end of right side wall body is connected and is set up the other end of bottom wall body.
The right side wall body comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a plurality of first transverse plates and a plurality of first vertical plates;
preferably, the first transverse plate is clamped on the first vertical plate, the first transverse plate is positioned between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the first vertical plate is positioned between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;
first diaphragm and first riser all fix the setting on the first backup pad, first diaphragm and first riser all fix the setting on the second backup pad.
Preferably, the spindle box comprises a front wall, a rear wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, a top wall and a bottom plate;
one end of the first side wall is arranged on the rear wall, and one end, far away from the rear wall, of the first side wall is arranged on the front wall;
one end of the bottom plate is arranged on the rear wall, and the end, far away from the rear wall, of the bottom plate is arranged on the front wall;
one end of the second side wall is arranged on the rear wall, and one end, far away from the rear wall, of the second side wall is arranged on the front wall;
one end of the top wall is arranged on the rear wall, and one end of the top wall, which is far away from the rear wall, is arranged on the front wall;
the first side wall, the bottom plate, the second side wall and the top wall are sequentially connected in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the first side wall is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the hydraulic fixture comprises a ground rail, a portal frame and a plurality of fixtures, the fixtures are arranged on the portal frame at intervals, and the portal frame is arranged on the ground rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the portal frame comprises a first portal frame and a second portal frame;
the first portal frame and the second portal frame are arranged on the ground rail at intervals, the first portal frame is arranged on the ground rail in a sliding mode, and the second portal frame is arranged on the ground rail in a sliding mode;
the plurality of clamps are arranged on the first portal frame and the second portal frame at intervals.
Preferably, the balance mechanism comprises a balance cylinder, a fixed support and a transmission assembly, and the balance cylinder and the transmission assembly are arranged on the fixed support;
the fixed support is provided with a movable cavity, the transmission assembly and the balance cylinder are arranged in the movable cavity, and the transmission assembly and the balance cylinder are arranged in a linkage mode.
Preferably, the base comprises a first base and a second base, and the first base and the second base are spliced.
Preferably, still include the chip removal subassembly, the chip removal subassembly sets up the workstation with keep away from one side of work position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention effectively solves the problems of multiple working procedures and multiple machine beds in the processing process of the large stainless steel box body at present;
2. the invention improves the precision, stability and efficiency of processing the large stainless steel box body and the shell;
3. the special hydraulic clamp is matched with the hydraulic clamp, and can realize the whole set of processing processes of clamping, rough machining, finish machining, blanking and the like of the stainless steel box body.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a stainless steel box processing machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stainless steel box processing machine tool of the present invention with the working position highlighted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a column in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stand column in the machine tool for processing stainless steel boxes according to the present invention, wherein the stand column highlights a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a post in the stainless steel box cutting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the headstock in the stainless steel box processing machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the headstock in the stainless steel box machining tool of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hydraulic clamp in the stainless steel box processing machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hydraulic clamp in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention highlighting a first portal frame;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a hydraulic clamp in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention as a highlighting clamp;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a balancing mechanism in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the balancing mechanism in the stainless steel case processing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the balancing mechanism in the stainless steel box cutting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a base in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a base in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention, showing a first adjustment set highlighted;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a base in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention with a first T-shaped block highlighted;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a base in the stainless steel box processing machine of the present invention with a second adjustment group highlighted;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a pedestal of the stainless steel box processing machine according to the present invention, wherein a second T-shaped block is highlighted.
The figures show that:
column 1 balance seat 2011 fixed chain wheel 40302
Low-speed double-row chain 40303 of cooling water jacket 2012 of bottom wall 101
Left wall 102 tapered rib 2013 connecting block 40304
Movable cavity 404 of top wall 103 transverse bar 2014
Third support plate 10301 hydraulic clamp 3 movable frame 405
Fourth support plate 10302 ground rail 301 fixing block 406
Second horizontal plate 10303 and first ground rail 30101 movable joint 407
Second riser 10304 second ground rail 30102 connection 40701
Right side wall 104 gantry 302 connecting rod 40702
First support plate 10401 first portal frame 30201 perforation 408
Second support plate 10402 first left upright 302011 base 5
First transverse plate 10403, first right upright 302012, first base 501
First riser 10404 first beam 302013 second base 502
First lateral slot 105 first safety shield 302014 adjustment assembly 503
First vertical slot 106, second portal frame 30202, first adjustment group 50301
First vent 107 clamp 303 first T-shaped block 503011
Second air vent 108 cylinder seat 30301 first inclined key 503012
Third air vent 109 hydraulic cylinder 30302 second inclined key 503013
Spindle box 2 pressure claw 30303 second adjusting group 50302
Front wall 201 first left slide 304 second T-shaped block 503021
Third inclined key 503022 of first sliding chute 305 of rear wall 202
The fourth inclined key 503023 of the first side wall 203, the first right slide block 306 and the fourth right slide block 306
Second sidewall 204 second runner 307 shim assembly 504
Top wall 205 counterbalance mechanism 4 first shim 50401
Bottom plate 206 balance cylinder 401 second shim 50402
Observation window 207 fixing support 402 worktable 6
First connecting leg 208 drives component 403 to work position 7
Second link leg 209 movable sprocket 40301 chip removal assembly 8
Nut seat 2010
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the stainless steel box processing machine tool provided by the invention comprises a stand column 1, a main spindle box 2, a hydraulic clamp 3, a workbench 4, a base 5 and a working position 6, wherein the working position 6 and the workbench 4 are arranged on the base 5; the spindle box 2 is arranged on the working position 6, and the upright post 1 is arranged on the spindle box 2; the hydraulic jig 3 is disposed on one side of the table 4.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the pillar 1 includes a bottom wall 101, a left wall 102, a top wall 103 and a right wall 104, wherein one end of the bottom wall 101 is connected to one end of the left wall 102, the other end of the left wall 102 is connected to one end of the top wall 103, the other end of the top wall 103 is connected to one end of the right wall 104, and the other end of the right wall 104 is connected to the other end of the bottom wall 101. Right side wall 104 includes first backup pad 10401, second backup pad 10402, a plurality of first diaphragm 10403 and a plurality of first riser 10404, first diaphragm 10403 joint sets up on first riser 10404, first diaphragm 10403 is located between first backup pad 10401 and the second backup pad 10402, first riser 10404 is located between first backup pad 10401 and the second backup pad 10402, first diaphragm 10403 and first riser 10404 all fix the setting on first backup pad 10401, first diaphragm 10403 and first riser 10404 all fix the setting on second backup pad 10402.
Top wall 103 includes third backup pad 10301, fourth backup pad 10302, a plurality of second diaphragm 10303 and a plurality of second riser 10304, second diaphragm 10303 joint is on second riser 10304, second diaphragm 10303 is located between third backup pad 10301 and the fourth backup pad 10302, second riser 10304 is located between third backup pad 10301 and the fourth backup pad 10302, second diaphragm 10303 and second riser 10304 are all fixed to be set up in third backup pad 10301, second diaphragm 10303 and second riser 10304 are all fixed to be set up in fourth backup pad 10302, the junction of second diaphragm 10303 and second riser 10304 welds, second diaphragm 03 and second riser 10304 all weld to be set up on third backup pad 10301, second diaphragm 10303 and second riser 10304 all weld to be set up in fourth backup pad 10302. The third and fourth supporting plates 10301 and 10302 are provided with third vents 109.
The top wall 101, the left side wall 102, the bottom wall 103 and the right side wall 104 are connected together in a welding mode.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the spindle head 2 includes a front wall 201, a rear wall 202, a first side wall 203, a second side wall 204, a top wall 205, and a bottom plate 206, wherein one end of the first side wall 203 is disposed on the rear wall 202, one end of the first side wall 203 away from the rear wall 202 is disposed on the front wall 201, one end of the bottom plate 206 away from the rear wall 202 is disposed on the rear wall 202, one end of the second side wall 204 away from the rear wall 202 is disposed on the front wall 201, one end of the top wall 205 is disposed on the rear wall 202, one end of the top wall 205 away from the rear wall 202 is disposed on the front wall 201, and the first side wall 203, the bottom plate 206, the second side wall 204, and the top wall 205 are sequentially connected in a circumferential direction. The first side wall 203 is provided with a viewing window 207.
The rear wall 202 is provided with a first connecting leg 208, the first side wall 203 is connected to the rear wall 202 through the first connecting leg 208, the rear wall 202 is provided with a second connecting leg 209, and the second side wall 204 is connected to the rear wall 202 through the second connecting leg 209. The rear wall 202 is provided with a nut seat 2010, the rear wall 202 is provided with a balance seat 2011, the front wall 201 is provided with a cooling water jacket 2012, the first side wall 203, the second side wall 204, the top wall 205 and the bottom plate 206 are all provided with tapered rib plates 2013, and the first side wall 203, the second side wall 204, the top wall 205 and the bottom plate 206 are all provided with transverse ribs 2014.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the hydraulic clamp 3 includes a ground rail 301, a gantry 302 and a plurality of clamps 303, the plurality of clamps 303 are disposed on the gantry 302 at intervals, the gantry 302 is slidably disposed on the ground rail 301, the gantry 302 includes a first gantry 30201 and a second gantry 30202, the first gantry 30201 and the second gantry 30202 are disposed on the ground rail 301 at intervals, the first gantry 30201 is slidably disposed on the ground rail 301, the second gantry 30202 is slidably disposed on the ground rail 301, and the plurality of clamps 303 are disposed on the first gantry 30201 and the second gantry 30202 at intervals. The second portal frame 30202 includes a second left column, a second right column, a second cross beam and a second safety cover, the two ends of the second cross beam are respectively disposed on the second left column and the second right column, the second safety cover is disposed on the second cross beam, one end of the second left column, which is far away from the second cross beam, is slidably disposed on the ground rail 301, one end of the second right column, which is far away from the second cross beam, is slidably disposed on the ground rail 301, and the plurality of clamps 303 are disposed on the second cross beam at intervals.
The ground rail 301 comprises a first ground rail 30101 and a second ground rail 30102, a first left upright 302011 is slidably disposed on the first ground rail 30101, a first right upright 302012 is slidably disposed on the second ground rail 30102, a first left slider 304 is disposed on the first left upright 302011, a first sliding slot 305 is disposed on the first ground rail 30101, the first left slider 304 is slidably disposed on the first ground rail 30101 through the first sliding slot 305, a first right slider 306 is disposed on the first right upright 302012, a second sliding slot 307 is disposed on the second ground rail 30102, and the first right slider 306 is slidably disposed on the second ground rail 30102 through the second sliding slot 307. The second left upright post is arranged on the first ground rail 30101 in a sliding mode, the second right upright post is arranged on the second ground rail 30102 in a sliding mode, a second left sliding block is arranged on the second left upright post, the second left sliding block is arranged on the first ground rail 30101 in a sliding mode through the first sliding groove 305, a second right sliding block is arranged on the second right upright post, and the second right sliding block is arranged on the second ground rail 30102 in a sliding mode through the second sliding groove 307.
First left upright 302011, first right upright 302012 and first cross member 302013 are integrally formed, and second left upright, second right upright and second cross member are integrally formed. The clamp 303 assembly comprises a cylinder base 30301, a hydraulic cylinder 30302 and a pressing claw 30303, wherein the cylinder base 30301 is arranged on a first cross beam 302013 and a second cross beam, the hydraulic cylinder 30302 is arranged on the cylinder base 30301, the pressing claw 30303 is arranged at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 30302, the cylinder base 30301 is arranged on a first cross beam 302013 in a sliding mode, and the cylinder base is arranged on a second cross beam in a sliding mode.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the balance mechanism 4 includes a balance cylinder 401, a fixed bracket 402 and a transmission assembly 403, the balance cylinder 401 and the transmission assembly 403 are disposed on the fixed bracket 402, a movable cavity 404 is disposed on the fixed bracket 402, the transmission assembly 403 and the balance cylinder 401 are disposed in the movable cavity 404, and the transmission assembly 403 and the balance cylinder 401 are disposed in a linkage manner.
The transmission assembly 403 comprises a movable chain wheel 40301, a fixed chain wheel 40302, a low-speed double-row chain 40303 and a connecting block 40304, wherein the movable chain wheel 40301 is arranged on the balance cylinder 401; the fixed chain wheel 40302 is arranged at one end of the fixed bracket 402 far away from the balance cylinder 401, one end of the low-speed double-row chain 40303 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed bracket 402 close to the fixed chain wheel 40302, the other end of the low-speed double-row chain 40303 sequentially bypasses the movable chain wheel 40301 and the fixed chain wheel 40302, and the other end of the low-speed double-row chain 40303 is connected with a connecting block 40304. The fixed bracket 402 is provided with a fixed block 406 on the inner side wall of the movable cavity 404, and one end of the low-speed double-row chain 40303 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 406. The fixed sprocket 40302 is fixed to the fixed bracket 402 by a bearing and a rotating shaft.
The end part of the piston rod of the balance cylinder 401 is provided with a movable joint 407, the movable joint 407 is slidably arranged on the fixed support 402, the movable joint 407 comprises a connecting piece 40701 and a connecting rod 40702, the connecting piece 40701 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 40702, one end of the connecting piece 40701 far away from the connecting rod 40702 is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the balance cylinder 401, the connecting piece 40701 is movably arranged on the fixed support 402, the fixed support 402 is provided with a perforation 408, and the connecting piece 40701 is movably arranged on the fixed support 402 through the perforation 408. Further comprises a movable frame 405, the movable frame 405 is arranged on the balance cylinder 401, and the movable chain wheel 40301 is arranged on the movable frame 405. The movable sprocket 40301 is fixed on the movable frame 405 through a bearing and a rotating shaft.
As shown in fig. 14 to 18, the base 5 includes a first base 501 and a second base 502, the first base 501 and the second base 502 are assembled, and an adjusting assembly 503 is disposed at the joint of the first base 501 and the second base 502.
An adjusting assembly 503 is arranged at the joint of the first base 501 and the second base 502, and the adjusting assembly 503 comprises a first adjusting group 50301 and a second adjusting group 50302. The first adjusting group 50301 and the second adjusting group 50302 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first base 501, the first adjusting group 50301 comprises a first T-shaped block 503011, a first inclined key 503012 and a second inclined key 503013, the first inclined key 503012 and the second inclined key 503013 are arranged on the first T-shaped block 503011, the first T-shaped block 503011 is arranged at the connecting position of the first base 501 and the second base 502, the first T-shaped block 503011 is provided with a first inclined key 503012 and a second inclined key 503013 which are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface part draft angles of the first inclined key 503012 and the second inclined key 503013 are the same as that of the first T-shaped block 503011 and are respectively matched with the inclined surface of the first T-shaped block 503011; the second adjustment group 50302 comprises a second T-shaped block 503021, a third inclined key 503022 and a fourth inclined key 503023, wherein the third inclined key 503022 and the fourth inclined key 503023 are arranged on the second T-shaped block 503021, the second T-shaped block 503021 is arranged at the connecting position of the first base 501 and the second base 502, the second T-shaped block 503021 is provided with a slope, the third inclined key 503022 and the fourth inclined key 503023 are all processed with slopes, and the slope part draft angles of the third inclined key 503022 and the fourth inclined key 503023 are the same as those of the second T-shaped block 503021 and are respectively matched with the slopes of the second T-shaped block 503021.
The automatic chip removal device further comprises a chip removal assembly 8, and the chip removal assembly 8 is arranged on the side, far away from the working position 7, of the workbench 6.
In a preferred embodiment, the machine tool main body consists of a base, a vertical column, a main spindle box, a workbench, a special hydraulic clamp, a chip removal group and a working position. Wherein, the base is the basic base station of whole platform lathe, through lower margin parallels and ground fixed connection, the base is the split type base of welding, is the T style of calligraphy and arranges. And a stand column and a workbench are respectively arranged above the split base. Specifically, the upright column provides X-axis motion, linear driving is provided by adopting a lead screw nut, and a guide rail sliding block is arranged below the upright column, is connected with the upper surface of the base and provides support; the workbench moves in the Z-axis direction, linear direction driving is provided through a screw rod nut, and a guide rail sliding block is arranged below the workbench, is connected with the upper surface of the base and provides support. Wherein, the workbench is a rotary workbench which can provide rotary motion (B axis) along the direction around the Y axis; the main shaft box is installed on the side of the stand column, a machining main shaft is embedded in the main shaft box and provides machining power for a machine tool, the main shaft box provides Y-axis direction movement, linear direction driving is provided through a screw rod nut, and a guide rail sliding block is installed on the side face of the main shaft box and connected with the stand column and provides support. And a gravity balancing device is arranged above the spindle box. The special hydraulic fixture is in a movable gantry form and is directly erected on the ground, and the fixture part is positioned above the workbench and can directly clamp and fix parts to be machined of the box body on the workbench. Chip removal groups are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, each chip removal group is a chain chip cleaner, and the tail end of each chip removal group is connected with a chip removal trolley. The side surface of the upright post is provided with a working position for a machining worker to operate, program and observe.
Principle of operation
The base is a foundation base of the whole machine tool and is fixed with the ground through a foundation sizing block. The base adopts two sections of split structures, each section is formed by welding steel plates, various stress relief means such as annealing, shot blasting and the like are adopted, the machine tool has high rigidity and large span, and the machine tool is suitable for rough machining and finish machining of large-stroke box parts. The split structure prevents the instability of machining caused by large size of the base, and reduces the cost in various aspects such as manufacturing, processing and transportation. The base upper surface links to each other with stand and workstation through installation screw-nut, guide rail slider, stand output X axle direction linear motion, workstation output Z axle direction linear motion. The stand column is of an integrated welding structure and is formed by welding Q235A steel plates, and through various stress relief means such as annealing, shot blasting and the like, compared with a common cast stand column, the welded stand column is high in strength and rigidity and high in stability, and plays a great role in improving the integral rigidity of a machine tool; the worktable has a self-rotating function and can generate rotary motion (B-axis direction) along the direction around the Y-axis. The main spindle box is arranged on the side surface of the upright post and provides vertical linear motion in the Y-axis direction. And a machine tool spindle is rigidly embedded in the spindle box to process parts to be processed, such as large box bodies. The special hydraulic clamp automatically clamps and presses the box body parts to be machined before the parts are machined, and the stability of the parts in the machining process is guaranteed. The chip removal groups are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing area, and waste chips and waste liquid in the processing process are collected, recovered, filtered and circulated. The end prevents the sweeps dolly, carries out recovery processing to the sweeps. The working position is safe and convenient, the field of vision of the machine tool is good, the operating position is provided with an inward opening sliding door, and a safe passage which is convenient for the operator to move to and from the machine tool workbench and the working position is provided.
The invention has X, Y, Z three-axis linear shafts, B rotating shaft, and is provided with a set of special clamps for large stainless steel box bodies, and a special hydraulic clamp for machine tool matching, which can realize the whole set of processing procedures of clamping, rough machining, finish machining, blanking, etc. for the stainless steel box bodies, effectively solves the complex problems of multiple procedures, multiple machine tools, etc. in the current processing procedure of large stainless steel box bodies, improves the precision, stability, efficiency, etc. for processing large stainless steel box bodies and shells, has simple operation in the production process of machine tools, accords with the high-efficiency lean production concept, and can be expanded to the rough machining and finish machining of other similar parts, thus improving the application range of machine tools.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A stainless steel box processing machine tool is characterized by comprising a stand column (1), a spindle box (2), a hydraulic clamp (3), a balance mechanism (4), a base (5), a workbench (6) and a working position (7);
the working position (7) and the working platform (6) are arranged on the base (5); the spindle box (2) is arranged on the working position (7), and the upright post (1) and the balance mechanism (4) are arranged on the spindle box (2); the hydraulic clamp (3) is arranged on one side of the workbench (6).
2. The stainless steel box processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the column (1) comprises a bottom wall (101), a left side wall (102), a top wall (103) and a right side wall (104);
the one end of bottom wall body (101) is connected the setting and is in the one end of left side wall body (102), the other end of left side wall body (102) is connected the setting and is in the one end of top wall body (103), the other end of top wall body (103) is connected the setting the one end of right side wall body (104), the other end of right side wall body (104) is connected the setting and is in the other end of bottom wall body (101).
3. The stainless steel box processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the right side wall (104) comprises a first support plate (10401), a second support plate (10402), a plurality of first transverse plates (10403), and a plurality of first vertical plates (10404);
the first transverse plate (10403) is clamped on the first vertical plate (10404), the first transverse plate (10403) is located between the first supporting plate (10401) and the second supporting plate (10402), and the first vertical plate (10404) is located between the first supporting plate (10401) and the second supporting plate (10402);
first diaphragm (10403) and first riser (10404) all fix the setting on first backup pad (10401), first diaphragm (10403) and first riser (10404) all fix the setting on second backup pad (10402).
4. The machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the headstock (2) comprises a front wall (201), a rear wall (202), a first side wall (203), a second side wall (204), a top wall (205) and a bottom plate (206);
one end of the first side wall (203) is arranged on the rear wall (202), and one end of the first side wall (203) far away from the rear wall (202) is arranged on the front wall (201);
one end of the bottom plate (206) is arranged on the rear wall (202), and one end of the bottom plate (206) far away from the rear wall (202) is arranged on the front wall (201);
one end of the second side wall (204) is arranged on the rear wall (202), and one end of the second side wall (204) far away from the rear wall (202) is arranged on the front wall (201);
one end of the top wall (205) is arranged on the rear wall (202), and one end of the top wall (205) far away from the rear wall (202) is arranged on the front wall (201);
the first side wall (203), the bottom plate (206), the second side wall (204) and the top wall (205) are sequentially connected in the circumferential direction.
5. The machine tool according to claim 4, characterised in that the first side wall (203) is provided with a viewing window (207).
6. The machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic clamp (3) comprises a ground rail (301), a gantry (302) and a plurality of clamps (303), the plurality of clamps (303) are arranged on the gantry (302) at intervals, and the gantry (302) is slidably arranged on the ground rail (301).
7. The stainless steel box processing machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that the gantry (302) comprises a first gantry (30201) and a second gantry (30202);
the first portal frame (30201) and the second portal frame (30202) are arranged on the ground rail (301) at intervals, the first portal frame (30201) is arranged on the ground rail (301) in a sliding manner, and the second portal frame (30202) is arranged on the ground rail (301) in a sliding manner;
the plurality of clamps (303) are arranged on the first portal frame (30201) and the second portal frame (30202) at intervals.
8. The machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the balancing mechanism (4) comprises a balancing cylinder (401), a fixed support (402) and a transmission assembly (403), the balancing cylinder (401) and the transmission assembly (403) being arranged on the fixed support (402);
a movable cavity (404) is formed in the fixed support (402), the transmission assembly (403) and the balance cylinder (401) are arranged in the movable cavity (404), and the transmission assembly (403) and the balance cylinder (401) are arranged in a linkage mode.
9. The machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (5) comprises a first base (501) and a second base (502), and the first base (501) and the second base (502) are spliced together.
10. The machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a chip removal assembly (8), said chip removal assembly (8) being arranged on said work table (6) and on the side remote from said work station (7).
CN202110837502.XA 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Stainless steel box processing machine tool Pending CN113523825A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN113523825A true CN113523825A (en) 2021-10-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202097602U (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-01-04 上海三一精机有限公司 Balancing device of spindle box of floor-mounted boring and milling machine
CN103128608A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 江门市江海区杰能机电科技有限公司 Universal slicing knife grinder with loading/baiting manipulator
CN203269393U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-11-06 杭州凯尔达机器人科技有限公司 Numerical-control gantry crane for jib production line
CN104607702A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-13 东莞市天佑数控机械有限公司 Vertical finish-milling machine
CN204657965U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 山东法因数控机械股份有限公司 A kind of frame type gantry structure
CN204711669U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-21 深圳市远洋翔瑞机械股份有限公司 A kind of new type auto handling equipment and Digit Control Machine Tool
CN206795369U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-26 王心成 One kind miniaturization planer-type five-axis machining apparatus
CN215546681U (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-01-18 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 Stainless steel box processing machine tool

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202097602U (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-01-04 上海三一精机有限公司 Balancing device of spindle box of floor-mounted boring and milling machine
CN103128608A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 江门市江海区杰能机电科技有限公司 Universal slicing knife grinder with loading/baiting manipulator
CN203269393U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-11-06 杭州凯尔达机器人科技有限公司 Numerical-control gantry crane for jib production line
CN104607702A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-13 东莞市天佑数控机械有限公司 Vertical finish-milling machine
CN204711669U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-21 深圳市远洋翔瑞机械股份有限公司 A kind of new type auto handling equipment and Digit Control Machine Tool
CN204657965U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 山东法因数控机械股份有限公司 A kind of frame type gantry structure
CN206795369U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-26 王心成 One kind miniaturization planer-type five-axis machining apparatus
CN215546681U (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-01-18 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 Stainless steel box processing machine tool

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