CN113515350A - Hybrid cloud computing management platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of virtualization technology and edge computing of cloud computing, in particular to a hybrid cloud computing management platform which comprises a cloud management platform, wherein the cloud management platform comprises a service support system, an operation and maintenance functional component and user authentication, and the service support system consists of a self-service portal, a RESTful API, a BSS (base station system) controller, a multi-tenant resource management unit, an arrangement engine and a metering and charging unit; the automatic resource allocation function and the dynamic resource deployment function are provided, the life cycle management is provided for the cloud platform resources, and the rapid IT service is provided; different virtualization technologies are comprehensively managed, the resource utilization rate is optimized through the management of virtual workloads, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of virtualization technology and edge computing of cloud computing, in particular to a hybrid cloud computing management platform.
Background
In order to meet the rapidly changing market demands, many enterprises turn to cloud computing, and an IT infrastructure which is more flexible, controllable, easy and convenient is provided, so that the input of IT operation management is reduced and the operating cost is reduced while the IT service delivery efficiency is ensured to be improved and the resource utilization is increased, thereby supporting the rapid innovation of the enterprises; in recent years, with the gradual maturity of virtualization technologies and the popularity of cloud computing in enterprise-level IT markets, especially with the rapid rise of 5G networks and edge computing, enterprises have made higher requirements on multi-cloud platform access, full-stack resource management, intelligent monitoring operation and maintenance and the like.
In the existing market, various cloud platforms exist, such as private cloud openstack, VMware, public cloud aries, Tencent cloud and the like, and container technologies such as docker, K8S and the like, and aiming at the current situation of enterprise multi-cloud platforms, the platform owned by each cloud cannot meet the purpose of full-resource unified management, and the cloud platforms have different management functions and cannot be unified.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hybrid cloud computing management platform which can simultaneously manage a plurality of heterogeneous cloud computing platforms.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hybrid cloud computing management platform, includes the cloud management platform, the cloud management platform includes business support system, operation support system, fortune dimension function block and user authentication, the business support system comprises self-service portal, RESTful API, BSS controller, multi-tenant resource management unit, arrangement engine and measurement charging unit, the operation support system includes OSS entry, resource drive unit, timing task unit, monitoring unit and notice unit, fortune dimension function block includes data collection service module, control collection service module, measurement management module, charging management module and event management module, the user authentication is based on the interface of cloud management platform and is launched operation request and authorizes, authorizes mainly used in following several scenes:
1. whether a user has access to a certain REST API;
2. whether the user has the right to perform a certain operation based on a specific parameter;
3. whether the resource is visible to the user;
the cloud management platform further comprises full resource lifecycle management, resource one-button automation arrangement and self-extension services, wherein the full resource lifecycle management comprises a physical machine, a virtual machine, a container, a network, storage, software and middleware.
In order to perfect the self-service function, the invention improves that: web-based self-service portals developed based on the Angular, boottrap framework;
the RESTful API: based on a Spring MVC framework, providing the functions of all the hybrid cloud computing management platforms to an external system and a client through a RESTful API;
the BSS controller: the request responsible for unified scheduling business support system;
the multi-tenant resource management mainly comprises 4 modules of organization management, service directory management, resource management and process management;
the orchestration engine: according to a resource request submitted by a user, combining the existing resource use condition, scheduling strategies and other related factors, automatically arranging the resource requested by the user, including arranging physical hosts, networks, storage and software;
and the measurement charging comprises the following steps: hourly resource metering, including CPU, memory, disk usage metering, may be provided for both the user and the department.
In order to improve the stability of the system operation, the invention improves that the OSS inlet: providing a unified entrance for each function of the operation support system;
the resource driver comprises a virtualization management driver module, a container management driver module, a bare metal management driver module and a software deployment engine driver module;
the timing task comprises the following steps: triggering a timing task, such as resource synchronization, checking a background task state or checking an application processing state;
the monitoring unit: the method provides monitoring for the self service of the cloud platform and the physical and virtual resources in the cloud environment, and comprises monitoring the CPU and memory utilization rate of the physical machine and the virtual machine, and the IO rate of the disk and the network.
In order to improve the accuracy of data collection, the invention has the improvement that the data collection service module is the core of the operation and maintenance component and is responsible for collecting data from the virtualization platform and the cloud management platform;
the monitoring and collecting service module provides monitoring data aiming at basic services of the cloud management platform and various physical and virtual devices, such as the CPU utilization rate, the memory usage amount, the disk read-write rate and the network transmission rate of a physical machine or a virtual machine;
the metering management module provides metering data based on the statistical result of the monitoring and collecting service module; and collecting hourly statistical results of the service modules for monitoring;
the charging management module allows different prices to be set for various resources on different virtualization platforms, and charges are generated by combining data provided by metering service;
the event management module allows a threshold value to be set for the usage of multiple resource types, and when the threshold value is reached, a corresponding event is generated and sent to an administrator of the cloud management platform.
In order to improve the operation security of the cloud management platform, the invention improves that user authentication on the cloud management platform is initiated through RESTful API, and whether a user has access to a specific RESTful API depends on the following factors:
1. whether the RESTful API has a matching item in an API _ PERMISSION table or not, and if not, the user does not have access;
2. whether the role of the user is associated with the matching item or not is judged as no access right if the role of the user is not associated with the matching item;
3. whether the matching item is associated with a specific module, and if so, whether the module is started in a License file.
In order to improve the management efficiency of the cloud management platform, the invention has the improvement that the resource one-key automatic arrangement refers to that a user creates a graphical arrangement template corresponding to a deployment environment through interface guidance, such as server hardware resources, an operating system, middleware or middleware association relation;
the self-expansion service means that a user can utilize REST API, the platform opens all forms of API, and the self-expansion service is integrated with the existing system of a client, such as a portal website or a mail system, and defines the following examination and approval process.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hybrid cloud computing management platform, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can manage physical and virtual resources of a plurality of data centers, establish shared computing infrastructure (IaaS), provide PaaS service on the basis, and extend to the edge computing scene;
2. the invention provides an automatic resource allocation function and a dynamic resource deployment function, provides life cycle management for cloud platform resources and provides rapid IT service;
3. the invention comprehensively manages different virtualization technologies, optimizes the resource utilization rate through the management of virtual workload and reduces the operation and maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system design diagram of a cloud management platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an architecture diagram of the operation and maintenance functional components of the cloud management platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a logic diagram of the operation and maintenance functional component of the cloud management platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a task flow diagram of a cloud management platform according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention is a hybrid cloud computing management platform, including a cloud management platform, where the cloud management platform includes a service support system, an operation and maintenance functional component, and user authentication, the service support system is composed of a self-service portal, a RESTful API, a BSS controller, a multi-tenant resource management unit, an orchestration engine, and a metering and charging unit, the operation support system includes an OSS entry, a resource driving unit, a timing task unit, a monitoring unit, and a notification unit, the operation and maintenance functional component includes a data collection service module, a monitoring and collection service module, a metering management module, a charging management module, and an event management module, the user authentication initiates an operation request authorization based on an interface of the cloud management platform, and the authorization is mainly used in the following scenarios:
1. whether a user has access to a certain REST API;
2. whether the user has the right to perform a certain operation based on a specific parameter;
3. whether the resource is visible to the user;
the cloud management platform further comprises full resource lifecycle management, resource one-button automation arrangement and self-extension services, wherein the full resource lifecycle management comprises a physical machine, a virtual machine, a container, a network, storage, software and middleware.
In this embodiment, to perfect the self-service function, the self-service portal: a web-based self-service portal developed based on Angular, Bootstrap framework provides a perfect self-service interface for cloud administrators, department (tenant) administrators and common users; the RESTful API: based on a Spring MVC framework, providing the functions of all the hybrid cloud computing management platforms to an external system and a client through RESTful API, and calculating that a self-service portal is the client of the hybrid cloud computing management platform; the BSS controller: the request responsible for the unified scheduling business support system is divided into the following types: applying for an approval request, a service directory management request, a resource management request, an organization management request, a system configuration request and an operation and maintenance management request; the multi-tenant resource management mainly comprises 4 modules of organization management, service directory management, resource management and process management;
the organization management comprises the following steps: providing the functions of area management, department (tenant) management, project management and user management, wherein the tenant management comprises tenant creation, quota specification, approval process, service directory, resource pool and users; the service directory management comprises the following steps: providing a dragging type topology editor, wherein a user can create and modify a topology, and the user can manage all services provided by a cloud management platform, such as DBaaS, block chain, Spark and other services; the resource management comprises the following steps: providing a resource pool management function comprising a computing resource pool, a network resource pool and a storage resource pool, life cycle management of bottom layer resources, horizontal flexible strategy management and a resource use condition report; the process management comprises the following steps: providing examination and approval process management, interacting with a process engine in the resource application process, and processing an examination and approval request according to a process established by a client;
the orchestration engine: according to a resource request submitted by a user, combining the existing resource use condition, scheduling strategies and other related factors, automatically arranging the resource requested by the user, including arranging physical hosts, networks, storage and software; the cloud management platform provides 4 resource scheduling strategies by default: user designation, random allocation strategy, average allocation strategy and maximum allocation strategy; and the measurement charging comprises the following steps: hourly resource metering, including CPU, memory, disk usage metering, may be provided for both the user and the department, and the user may specify the price per unit resource to generate hourly cost information.
In order to improve the stability of the system operation, the OSS entry: providing a uniform inlet of each function of the operation support system, and distributing the uniform inlet to the corresponding implementation module according to a specific calling type; the resource driver comprises a virtualization management driver module, a container management driver module, a bare metal management driver module and a software deployment engine driver module; the virtualization management driver comprises a vCenter, an OpenStack, a PowerVC and a cloud management application driver, the container management driver comprises a Kubernets driver, the bare computer management driver comprises a platform cluster management driver, and the software deployment engine driver comprises a Chef, a MongoDB Ops Manager driver; the timing task comprises the following steps: triggering a timing task, such as resource synchronization, checking a background task state or checking an application processing state; the monitoring unit: the method comprises the steps of monitoring the CPU, the memory utilization rate, the disk and the network IO rate of a physical machine and a virtual machine, adjusting the monitoring frequency, obtaining the data once in five default minutes, keeping for 3-5 days, converging minute data into hour data every hour, keeping for 1 month, keeping hour data, keeping day data every day, and keeping according to customer requirements.
In order to improve the accuracy of data collection, the data collection service module is the core of the operation and maintenance assembly and is responsible for collecting data from the virtualization platform and the cloud management platform, the rule of data collection can be configured through a data collection rule engine, and the collected data are uniformly stored in a specific database; the monitoring and collecting service module provides monitoring data aiming at basic services of the cloud management platform and various physical and virtual devices, such as the CPU utilization rate, the memory usage amount, the disk read-write rate and the network transmission rate of a physical machine or a virtual machine, the acquisition frequency of the monitoring data can be configured, the real-time monitoring data is reserved in the system for at most 3 days by default once every 5 minutes, meanwhile, the real-time monitoring data can be converted into statistical data per hour for additional storage, the data can be stored for 1 month, and the statistical data per hour can be further integrated into daily statistical data.
In order to improve the security of the cloud management platform operation, user authentication on the cloud management platform is initiated through a RESTful API, and whether a user has access to a specific RESTful API depends on the following factors:
1. whether the RESTful API has a matching item in an API _ PERMISSION table or not, and if not, the user does not have access;
2. whether the role of the user is associated with the matching item or not is judged as no access right if the role of the user is not associated with the matching item;
3. whether the matching item is associated with a specific module or not, and if so, whether the module is started in a License file or not;
when a request starts to execute a task through a cloud management platform, generally, one request is decomposed into a plurality of tasks, the request is considered to be successful only when all the tasks in the request are completed, the tasks are in a core position in the novel cloud management platform, and the following effects are achieved:
1. the task is the boundary of a business support system layer and an operation support system layer, and the calling of the business support system layer to the operation support system layer is usually generated in the task;
2. a task runs through the life cycle of a resource and any operations on the resource must be completed via the task. The operation history of a resource is composed of all tasks occurring on the resource;
3. the task is the basis of system operation audit, and records which user initiates the operation aiming at the resource;
4. the task is the concrete realization of the request, the request is finally decomposed into one or more tasks to be completed, and the same task realization can be multiplexed to different requests;
5. the message generated by the change of the task state is the source of foreground message pushing;
the task operation on the resource refers to the operation executed on the synchronized resource, the operation must be completed by calling the API of the cloud, and the synchronization or the asynchronization refers to whether the result of the operation is known or not when the API is called, or whether the result of the operation needs to be known by initiating an API call additionally. This polling is performed by the responsibility of the cloud task module.
In order to improve the management efficiency of the cloud management platform, the resources are automatically arranged in a one-key mode, namely, a user creates a graphical arrangement template corresponding to a deployment environment through interface guidance, such as server hardware resources, an operating system, middleware or a middleware association relation; the cloud management platform can automatically generate a plurality of corresponding servers, and carry out background installation and deployment, and meanwhile, through container service provided by Kubernetes, the container service, a virtual machine, a physical machine and a middleware cluster can be subjected to mixed arrangement design; the self-expansion service means that a user can open all forms of APIs by utilizing REST APIs, the platform is integrated with the existing system of a client, such as a portal website or a mail system, and defines the following approval process, and the cloud management platform supports the customized multi-stage approval process through a built-in process engine.
Based on a traditional cloud management platform, full resource life cycle management, one-key automatic resource arrangement and self-expansion service are added on the basis of the traditional cloud management platform; the full resource life cycle management comprises a physical machine, a virtual machine, a container, a network, storage, software and middleware, different virtualized resources of a plurality of areas and a data center can be managed simultaneously, a department is utilized to set quotas, resource pools and service catalogs, resources of different cloud products are managed through codes butted by an operation support system and a cloud API, and mixed management of heterogeneous resources can be carried out.
The cloud management platform supports management of private clouds represented by Openstack and Vmware; the management of public clouds represented by AWS, Ali cloud and Tencent cloud is supported; support management of container clouds typified by Kubernetes, K8S; in addition, the management of network devices such as various hardware servers, centralized/distributed storage devices, SDN and the like is supported, the cloud management platform performs the butt joint management and control on the resource pools or IT infrastructure by constructing a butt joint adaptation layer and designing various pluggable adaptation components (or called plug-ins), the adaptation components convert models of various heterogeneous resources into a unified model defined by the cloud management platform, shield the differentiated API of the heterogeneous resources at the lower layer and encapsulate the differentiated API into a unified interface for calling at the upper layer, and in addition, the management and control capability of new resources can be rapidly increased on the basis of not influencing the overall architecture of the multi-cloud management platform by adding the resource adaptation components.
The cloud management platform abstracts various private clouds and public clouds into a uniform resource model, then converts resources into services through a uniform arrangement engine and sends the services to users, an arrangement module supports packaging of resources such as virtual machines, storage, containers, networks and applications into components, describes configuration attributes and dependency relationships of the components, and flexibly organizes deployment topologies of various forms through a directed acyclic graph mode.
In summary, the hybrid cloud computing management platform is different from the prior art:
1. various heterogeneous cloud computing platforms can be managed simultaneously, resource synchronization and management are achieved, and enterprises are helped to build a uniformly managed mixed cloud environment;
2. different from the traditional cloud management platform, the novel cloud management platform abandons a complicated manual process, and a user can apply for using resources at any time and as required;
3. different virtualization platforms can be directly managed, x86, System Z and Power series servers are supported, Windows, Linux, AIX and other operating systems can be deployed, and new functions can be conveniently customized and developed;
4. and seamless integration with OpenShift and a container is realized, an integrated platform capable of covering IaaS and PaaS management operation and maintenance is provided, and novel service requirements such as high concurrency and big data are responded in time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid cloud computing management platform, characterized in that, includes the cloud management platform, the cloud management platform includes business support system, operation support system, fortune dimension functional unit and user authentication, the business support system comprises self-service portal, RESTful API, BSS controller, multi-tenant resource management unit, arrangement engine and measurement charging unit, the operation support system includes OSS entry, resource drive unit, timing task unit, monitoring unit and notification unit, fortune dimension functional unit includes data collection service module, control collection service module, measurement management module, charging management module and event management module, user authentication launches the operation request based on the interface of cloud management platform and authorizes mainly used in several following scenes:
1. whether a user has access to a certain REST API;
2. whether the user has the right to perform a certain operation based on a specific parameter;
3. whether the resource is visible to the user;
the cloud management platform further comprises full resource lifecycle management, resource one-button automation arrangement and self-extension services, wherein the full resource lifecycle management comprises a physical machine, a virtual machine, a container, a network, storage, software and middleware.
2. The hybrid cloud computing management platform of claim 1, wherein the self-service portal: web-based self-service portals developed based on the Angular, boottrap framework;
the RESTful API: based on a Spring MVC framework, providing the functions of all the hybrid cloud computing management platforms to an external system and a client through a RESTful API;
the BSS controller: the request responsible for unified scheduling business support system;
the multi-tenant resource management mainly comprises 4 modules of organization management, service directory management, resource management and process management;
the orchestration engine: according to a resource request submitted by a user, combining the existing resource use condition and relevant factors of a scheduling strategy, automatically arranging the resource requested by the user, including arranging physical hosts, networks, storage and software;
and the measurement charging comprises the following steps: hourly resource metering, including CPU, memory, disk usage metering, may be provided for both the user and the department.
3. The hybrid cloud computing management platform of claim 1, wherein the OSS portal: providing a unified entrance for each function of the operation support system;
the resource driver comprises a virtualization management driver module, a container management driver module, a bare metal management driver module and a software deployment engine driver module;
the timing task comprises the following steps: triggering a timing task, such as resource synchronization, checking a background task state or checking an application processing state;
the monitoring unit: the method provides monitoring for the self service of the cloud platform and the physical and virtual resources in the cloud environment, and comprises monitoring the CPU and memory utilization rate of the physical machine and the virtual machine, and the IO rate of the disk and the network.
4. The hybrid cloud computing management platform of claim 1, wherein the data collection service module is a core of the operation and maintenance component and is responsible for collecting data from the virtualization platform and the cloud management platform;
the monitoring and collecting service module provides monitoring data aiming at basic services of the cloud management platform and various physical and virtual devices, such as the CPU utilization rate, the memory usage amount, the disk read-write rate and the network transmission rate of a physical machine or a virtual machine;
the metering management module provides metering data based on the statistical result of the monitoring and collecting service module; and collecting hourly statistical results of the service modules for monitoring;
the charging management module allows different prices to be set for various resources on different virtualization platforms, and charges are generated by combining data provided by metering service;
the event management module allows a threshold value to be set for the usage of multiple resource types, and when the threshold value is reached, a corresponding event is generated and sent to an administrator of the cloud management platform.
5. The hybrid cloud computing management platform of claim 1, wherein user authentication on said cloud management platform is initiated via a RESTful API, and wherein whether a user has access to a particular RESTful API depends on the following factors:
1. whether the RESTful API has a matching item in an API _ PERMISSION table or not, and if not, the user does not have access;
2. whether the role of the user is associated with the matching item or not is judged as no access right if the role of the user is not associated with the matching item;
3. whether the matching item is associated with a particular module, and if so, whether the module is enabled in the License file.
6. The hybrid cloud computing management platform of claim 1, wherein the one-click automated orchestration of resources refers to a user creating a graphical orchestration template corresponding to a deployment environment through interface guidance, such as server hardware resources, an operating system, middleware, or a middleware association relationship;
the self-expansion service means that a user can utilize REST API, the platform opens all forms of API, and the self-expansion service is integrated with the existing system of a client, such as a portal website or a mail system, and defines the following examination and approval process.
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| CN115442236A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-06 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | Operation method of virtual cloud center under hybrid cloud |
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