CN113508795A - Vector biological control device and control method - Google Patents
Vector biological control device and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113508795A CN113508795A CN202110397565.8A CN202110397565A CN113508795A CN 113508795 A CN113508795 A CN 113508795A CN 202110397565 A CN202110397565 A CN 202110397565A CN 113508795 A CN113508795 A CN 113508795A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to biological control detection, and particularly provides a vector biological control device and a control method, which comprises the steps of acquiring insect picture information of insects when the insects enter the control device, increasing the number of corresponding insects in a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information, judging whether the number value of increased insects of a certain type in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period, acquiring current season information, acquiring a historical insect increase value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information, and sending pest invasion information when the insect increase value is higher than the historical insect increase value, wherein the problems that the use efficiency of the control device cannot be improved by using vector biological big data in the prior art are solved through the method and the structure, the use efficiency of the prevention and control device of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to biological control detection, in particular to a vector biological control device and a control method.
Background
Vector organisms refer to organisms that are capable of transmitting pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.) to humans, causing diseases to the human, some diseases are transmitted indirectly to humans through these organisms, and often only by close contact with these organisms can be infected. The most familiar and common vector organisms are mice, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, collectively referred to as "four pests", and also vector organisms such as fleas, sand flies, ticks, mites, flies, biting midges, gnats, which are also capable of transmitting disease, and which present outbreaks when they transmit disease. If certain preventive measures are not taken, the spread and the propagation of diseases are difficult to control, so that the problem that how to accurately, completely and reliably utilize the large data of the vector organisms to improve the use efficiency in order to play a role in the prevention and control of the diseases is urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a disease media biological control device and a disease media biological control method for improving the work efficiency of disease media control through big data.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for vector biocontrol, comprising:
when an insect enters the control device, acquiring insect picture information of the insect;
increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
judging whether the number of the insects of a certain type in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period or not, and acquiring current season information;
acquiring a historical insect growth numerical value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information;
and judging that pest invasion information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is higher than the historical insect growth value.
Further, after the number of the corresponding type insects in a preset insect statistical library is increased according to the insect picture information, the method further includes:
and sending normal detection information when the number value of the certain type of insects in the insect statistical library does not exceed the corresponding preset value within a preset time period.
Further, after obtaining the historical insect growth value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information, the method further includes:
and judging that pest quantity alarm information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is lower than the historical insect growth value.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a vector biological control device, which comprises a background controller and a plurality of control devices;
the background controller is connected with the control device;
the control device comprises a main body shell, a camera, a ventilation fan, a heating pad, a control device and a one-way movable door;
the one-way movable door is arranged on one side of the main body shell through a rotating shaft, the control device is arranged on the other side of the main body shell, the ventilation fan and the camera are arranged on the top inside the main body shell and are connected with the control device, the heating pad is arranged on the bottom of the main body shell and is connected with the control device, and the control device is also connected with the background controller;
the camera is used for acquiring insect picture information of insects when the insects enter the control device and sending the insect picture information to the background controller through the control device;
the background controller is used for increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
the background controller is further used for judging that when the number value of the increase of a certain kind of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period, the control device is controlled to acquire current season information;
the control device is also used for acquiring a historical insect growth numerical value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information;
the control device is also used for judging that pest invasion information is sent to the background controller when the insect growth quantity value is higher than the historical insect growth value.
Further, after the background controller is configured to increase the number of the corresponding type of insects from a preset insect statistics library according to the insect picture information, the method further includes:
the background controller is further used for judging whether the number value of the certain type of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period or not, and sending normal detection information so as to control the prevention and control device to continue normal monitoring.
Further, after obtaining the historical insect growth value matching the current season information from the historical insect statistics library according to the season information, the control device further includes:
the control device is also used for judging that pest quantity alarm information is sent to the background controller when the insect quantity increasing value is lower than the historical insect quantity increasing value.
By adopting the method and the structure, the invention realizes the monitoring of the insects in a big data mode by arranging a plurality of control devices to be connected with the background server, arranging the camera in the control devices to acquire the quantity of the pests entering the control devices and match the quantity with the preset insect growth quantity value, and sending the alarm information when judging that the growth quantity exceeds the preset value, thereby improving the monitoring and control effects of the insects, solving the problem that the use efficiency of the control devices can not be improved by utilizing the big data of the vector organisms in the prior art, and improving the use efficiency of the control devices of users.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of one embodiment of a method for controlling a vector organism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of controlling a vector organism according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of another embodiment of a method of vector biocontrol according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for controlling a disease-mediated organism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the number designations in the figures are: 10-background controller, 20-prevention device, 21-main body shell, 22-camera, 23-ventilation fan, 24-heating pad, 25-control device and 26-one-way movable door.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for controlling a vector organism, comprising:
s100: when an insect enters the control device, acquiring insect picture information of the insect;
s200: increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
s300: judging whether the number of the insects of a certain type in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period or not, and acquiring current season information;
s400: acquiring a historical insect growth numerical value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information;
s500: and judging that pest invasion information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is higher than the historical insect growth value.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, after the step S200, the method further includes:
s201, when the number value of the certain type of insects in the insect statistical library does not exceed the corresponding preset value within a preset time period, sending normal detection information.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, after the step S400, the method further includes:
s401: and judging that pest quantity alarm information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is lower than the historical insect growth value.
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 4, the present invention provides a medical biological control device, which includes a background controller 10 and a plurality of control devices 20;
the background controller 10 is connected with the control device 20;
as shown in fig. 5, the control device 20 includes a main body housing 21, a camera 22, a ventilation fan 23, a heating mat 24, a control device 25, and a one-way movable door 26;
the unidirectional movable door 26 is arranged on one side of the main body shell 21 through a rotating shaft, the control device 25 is arranged on the other side of the main body shell 21, the ventilation fan 23 and the camera 22 are arranged on the top inside the main body shell 21 and are connected with the control device 25, the heating pad 24 is arranged on the bottom of the main body shell 21 and is connected with the control device 25, and the control device 25 is also connected with the background controller 10;
the camera 22 is used for acquiring insect picture information of insects when the insects enter the control device 20, and sending the insect picture information to the background controller 10 through the control device 25, and then sending the information to the background controller 10
The background controller 10 is used for increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
the background controller 10 is further configured to determine that the control device 25 obtains current season information when the increase number value of a certain type of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period;
the control device 25 is further configured to obtain a historical insect growth value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistics library according to the season information;
the control device 25 is further configured to determine that pest invasion information is sent to the background controller 10 when the insect growth number value is higher than the historical insect growth number value;
the heating pad 24 is used for placing fresh meat which attracts pests;
the heating pad 24 is also used for starting by a control signal sent by the control device 25 and heating the fresh meat placed above;
the ventilation fan 23 is used for starting and ventilating according to a control signal sent by the control device 25;
the control device 25 is further configured to obtain a control signal sent by the user through the background controller 10, so as to control the heating temperature of the heating mat 24 and start and stop of the ventilation fan 23, thereby achieving a function of simulating a tick growth environment;
the one-way movable door 26 is used for allowing external pests to climb in;
the one-way movable door 60 is also used for pushing away the fresh meat for attracting the ticks.
Further, after the background controller 10 is configured to increase the number of the corresponding type of insects from a preset insect statistics library according to the insect picture information, the method further includes:
the background controller 10 is further configured to determine that the increase number value of a certain kind of insects in the insect statistic library does not exceed the corresponding preset value within a preset time period, and send a detection normal message, so as to control the control device 20 to continue normal monitoring.
Further, after obtaining the historical insect growth value matching the current season information from the historical insect statistics library according to the season information, the control device 25 further includes:
the control means 35 is also for judging that pest number warning information is transmitted to the background controller 10 when the insect growth number value is lower than the historical insect growth number value.
In a specific application scenario of the present invention, during the operation of the present invention, a plurality of control devices 20 are installed in different farmlands to be detected and connected to the background controller 10, and when the camera 22 obtains that an insect enters the control device, the image information of the insect is obtained, and then the background controller 10 increases the number of the corresponding type of insects in the preset insect statistical library according to the image information of the insect, and at the same time, determines that when the number value of the increased number of a certain type of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds the corresponding preset value within a preset time period, the control device 25 obtains the current season information; then the control device 25 acquires a historical insect growth value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information, and judges that pest invasion information is sent to the background controller 10 when the insect growth number value is higher than the historical insect growth value;
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Claims (6)
1. A method for controlling a vector organism, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when an insect enters the control device, acquiring insect picture information of the insect;
increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
judging whether the number of the insects of a certain type in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period or not, and acquiring current season information;
acquiring a historical insect growth numerical value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information;
and judging that pest invasion information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is higher than the historical insect growth value.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising, after increasing the number of the corresponding type of insects from a predetermined insect statistical library according to the image information of the insects:
and sending normal detection information when the number value of the certain type of insects in the insect statistical library does not exceed the corresponding preset value within a preset time period.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after obtaining the historical insect growth value matching the current seasonal information from the historical insect statistics repository based on the seasonal information, the method further comprises:
and judging that pest quantity alarm information is sent when the insect growth quantity value is lower than the historical insect growth value.
4. A kind of disease media biological control device, characterized by, including background controller and several control devices;
the background controller is connected with the control device;
the control device comprises a main body shell, a camera, a ventilation fan, a heating pad, a control device and a one-way movable door;
the one-way movable door is arranged on one side of the main body shell through a rotating shaft, the control device is arranged on the other side of the main body shell, the ventilation fan and the camera are arranged on the top inside the main body shell and are connected with the control device, the heating pad is arranged on the bottom of the main body shell and is connected with the control device, and the control device is also connected with the background controller;
the camera is used for acquiring insect picture information of insects when the insects enter the control device and sending the insect picture information to the background controller through the control device;
the background controller is used for increasing the number of the insects of the corresponding type from a preset insect statistical library according to the insect picture information;
the background controller is further used for judging that when the number value of the increase of a certain kind of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period, the control device is controlled to acquire current season information;
the control device is also used for acquiring a historical insect growth numerical value matched with the current season information from a historical insect statistical library according to the season information;
the control device is also used for judging that pest invasion information is sent to the background controller when the insect growth quantity value is higher than the historical insect growth value.
5. The vector biocontrol device of claim 4, wherein said background controller, after being configured to increase the number of insects of a corresponding type from a predetermined insect statistics library according to said insect picture information, further comprises:
the background controller is further used for judging whether the number value of the certain type of insects in the insect statistical library exceeds a corresponding preset value within a preset time period or not, and sending normal detection information so as to control the prevention and control device to continue normal monitoring.
6. A vector biocontrol device as defined in claim 4 wherein said control device is further adapted to obtain a historical insect growth value from a historical insect statistics repository matching current said seasonal information based on said seasonal information, further comprising:
the control device is also used for judging that pest quantity alarm information is sent to the background controller when the insect quantity increasing value is lower than the historical insect quantity increasing value.
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| CN202110397565.8A CN113508795A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Vector biological control device and control method |
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| CN202110397565.8A CN113508795A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Vector biological control device and control method |
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