CN113503432A - Agricultural condition monitoring system and method with real-time information transmission function - Google Patents
Agricultural condition monitoring system and method with real-time information transmission function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113503432A CN113503432A CN202110714546.3A CN202110714546A CN113503432A CN 113503432 A CN113503432 A CN 113503432A CN 202110714546 A CN202110714546 A CN 202110714546A CN 113503432 A CN113503432 A CN 113503432A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/38—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
- F16M11/425—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels along guiding means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/03—Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/069—Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission and a monitoring method, comprising an installation bottom rod, wherein the installation bottom rod is provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the top ends of the two groups of installation bottom rods are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed U-shaped frames, and a translation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of U-shaped frames. The agricultural condition monitoring efficiency in a large space is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural condition monitoring, in particular to an agricultural condition monitoring system and method with real-time information transmission.
Background
In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture and light, and the growth environment of the crops needs to be ensured to accord with the growth of the crops;
along with scientific progress, in order to ensure that crops can grow effectively, a plurality of agricultural condition monitoring devices are usually fixedly arranged at the positions of the production environment of the crops for real-time monitoring of the production environment of the crops, the agricultural condition monitoring devices cannot move flexibly and adjust height, and compared with the production environment of the crops with large space, a plurality of groups of agricultural condition monitoring devices are required to be added in different spaces for monitoring the agricultural condition, so that the monitoring building cost is increased, the agricultural condition monitoring devices cannot be effectively protected, and the follow-up device is easily damaged by uncontrollable factors of external force when not used, so that the subsequent monitoring of the agricultural condition and the real-time transmission of information are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural condition monitoring system and a monitoring method with real-time information transmission, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farming feelings monitoring system who possesses real-time information transmission, includes the installation sill bar, the installation sill bar is equipped with and is two sets of that the symmetric distribution is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in top of installation sill bar has the U type frame that is the symmetric distribution, and is two sets of be equipped with translation mechanism between the U type frame, translation mechanism's bottom fixed mounting has elevating system, elevating system's tip fixed mounting has L type protective frame, the bottom fixed mounting of L type protective frame has monitoring facilities, and is two sets of one side fixed mounting of U type frame has the protective mechanism who uses with the monitoring facilities cooperation.
Preferably, the translation mechanism comprises a bottom plate and racks, the racks are provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of racks are respectively and fixedly installed on corresponding U-shaped frames, the driving bevel gears which are symmetrically distributed are installed at the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate in a rotating manner, the outer sides of the driving bevel gears are respectively connected with two groups of driven bevel gears which are symmetrically distributed in a meshing manner, the back ends of the driven bevel gears at the outermost sides are respectively and fixedly provided with driven shafts, the opposite ends of the driven bevel gears at the innermost sides are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the back ends of the two groups of driven shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with driving gears which are connected with the corresponding racks in a meshing manner, the two groups of driven shafts are rotatably installed on the bottom plate, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a translation motor, the output end of the translation motor and one group of the driving bevel gears are fixedly installed, and T-shaped sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly installed at both sides of the top end of the bottom plate, t-shaped sliding grooves corresponding to the T-shaped sliding blocks are formed in the middle of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding and clamping mode.
Preferably, both sides of the T-shaped sliding block are rotatably clamped with balls, and the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove.
Preferably, a top cover is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, elevating system includes the head rail, the bottom slip card of head rail is equipped with two sets of drive blocks that are the symmetric distribution, and is two sets of the middle part screw thread of drive block is inserted and is equipped with double threaded screw, double threaded screw rotates and installs on the head rail, one side fixed mounting of head rail has elevator motor, elevator motor's output and double threaded screw's one end fixed mounting are two sets of the bottom of drive block all rotates installs the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod all rotates installs the connecting seat, the bottom of connecting seat and the top fixed mounting of L type protection frame, elevating system passes through the top of head rail and the bottom middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a protection shell, the protection shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the two sets of U-shaped frames, a sealing groove matched with the L-shaped protection frame for use is formed in the middle of one side of the protection shell, the L-shaped protection frame can be movably clamped in the sealing groove, a containing groove is formed in one side of the sealing groove, an L-shaped sealing plate is movably clamped in the sealing groove, the top of the L-shaped sealing plate can be movably clamped in the containing groove, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped sealing plate and movably clamped in the protection shell, a guide cylinder corresponding to the guide rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, away from the L-shaped sealing plate, of the protection shell, the guide rod can be movably clamped in the corresponding guide cylinder, a reset spring is clamped in each guide cylinder, the end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding guide rod, and a heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged in the middle of the L-shaped sealing plate, the both sides of protective housing all set up the multiunit radiating groove that is the distribution of rectangle array.
A monitoring method of an agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission comprises the following steps:
step one, monitoring horizontal position adjustment of equipment
The translation motor is controlled and started to drive one group of the driving bevel gears to rotate, so that the two corresponding groups of driven bevel gears are driven to synchronously rotate in a reverse direction, the other group of the driving bevel gears are driven to rotate in a reverse direction, the two groups of driven shafts are driven to synchronously rotate, the two groups of driving gears are driven to synchronously rotate, and the bottom plate can be driven to horizontally move between the two groups of U-shaped frames by matching with the rack, so that the horizontal position of the monitoring equipment is flexibly changed, the monitoring equipment can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different horizontal spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is effectively improved;
step two, height position adjustment of monitoring equipment
The lifting motor is driven to drive the double-head screw to rotate, so that the two groups of driving blocks are driven to synchronously slide in the reverse direction or in the same direction at the bottom end of the top rail, the corresponding connecting rods are driven to synchronously rotate, the L-shaped protective frame is driven to lift, the height position of the monitoring equipment is flexibly adjusted, the monitoring equipment can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different height spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is further improved;
step three, protective heat dissipation of monitoring equipment
When the monitoring equipment is not used and protective heat dissipation is needed, firstly, the height of the monitoring equipment is reset, and then, moving the monitoring device horizontally to one side close to the protection mechanism until the L-shaped protection frame is movably clamped in the sealing groove, the sealing groove is sealed, at the moment, the L-shaped protective frame drives the L-shaped sealing plate to be movably clamped in the accommodating groove, the guide rod extrudes the corresponding return spring, the monitoring equipment is moved into the protective shell for effective protection, the heat dissipation fan is synchronously started, the monitoring equipment is radiated, the airflow is discharged through a plurality of groups of radiating grooves, when the monitoring equipment is used again, the level is to keeping away from protection machanism's one side removal monitoring facilities, and reset spring resets, and drive guide arm and L type shrouding reset, and L type shrouding activity joint carries out the shutoff in the seal groove to the seal groove, when preventing the monitoring facilities use, and outside impurity gets into in the protective housing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the translation mechanism is arranged to control and start the translation motor to drive one group of the driving bevel gears to rotate, so that the two corresponding groups of driven bevel gears are driven to synchronously rotate in a reverse direction, the other group of the driving bevel gears are driven to reversely rotate, and then the two groups of driven shafts are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the two groups of driving gears are driven to synchronously rotate, and the bottom plate can be driven to horizontally move between the two groups of U-shaped frames by matching with the rack, so that the horizontal position of the monitoring equipment is flexibly changed, the monitoring equipment can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different horizontal spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is effectively improved.
2. Through setting up elevating system, drive elevator motor drives double threaded screw and rotates to drive two sets of drive blocks and carry out synchronous reversal or syntropy slip in the bottom of rail on the top, drive the connecting rod that corresponds and carry out synchronous rotation, thereby drive L type protecting frame and go up and down, and then adjust monitoring facilities's high position in a flexible way, make things convenient for monitoring facilities to monitor the farming feelings in the not co-altitude space, further improved the monitoring efficiency of farming feelings in the great space.
3. When the monitoring device is not used and protective heat dissipation is needed, firstly, the height of the monitoring device is reset, then, the monitoring device is horizontally moved to one side close to the protective mechanism until the L-shaped protective frame is movably clamped in the sealing groove to seal the sealing groove, at the moment, the L-shaped protective frame drives the L-shaped sealing plate to be movably clamped in the accommodating groove, the guide rod extrudes the corresponding reset spring, the monitoring device is moved into the protective shell to be effectively protected, the heat dissipation fan is synchronously started to dissipate heat of the monitoring device, airflow is discharged through a plurality of groups of heat dissipation grooves, when the monitoring device is used again, the monitoring device is horizontally moved to one side far away from the protective mechanism, the reset spring resets, the guide rod and the L-shaped sealing plate are driven to reset, the L-shaped sealing plate is movably clamped in the sealing groove to seal the sealing groove, when the monitoring device is prevented from being used, external impurities enter the protective housing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the U-shaped frame and the translation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the lifting mechanism and the L-shaped protection frame and the monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the protective mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the L-shaped protection frame and the protection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom rod; 2. a U-shaped frame; 201. a T-shaped chute; 4. a translation mechanism; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. an L-shaped protective frame; 7. monitoring equipment; 8. a protection mechanism; 41. a base plate; 42. a rack; 43. the bevel gear is driven; 44. driven bevel gears; 441. a connecting shaft; 45. a driven shaft; 46. a drive gear; 47. a translation motor; 48. a T-shaped slider; 481. a ball bearing; 49. a top cover; 51. a rail is supported; 52. a drive block; 53. a double-ended screw; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a connecting seat; 56. a lifting motor; 81. a protective housing; 811. sealing the groove; 812. a receiving groove; 813. a heat sink; 82. an L-shaped sealing plate; 83. a guide bar; 831. a guide cylinder; 832. a return spring; 84. a heat radiation fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a farming feelings monitoring system who possesses real-time information transmission, including installation sill bar 1, installation sill bar 1 is equipped with and is two sets of symmetric distribution, the equal fixed mounting in top of two sets of installation sill bars 1 has U type frame 2 that is symmetric distribution, be equipped with translation mechanism 4 between two sets of U type frames 2, translation mechanism 4's bottom fixed mounting has elevating system 5, elevating system 5's tip fixed mounting has L type protective frame 6, the bottom fixed mounting of L type protective frame 6 has monitoring facilities 7, one side fixed mounting of two sets of U type frames 2 has the protection machanism 8 that uses with the cooperation of monitoring facilities 7.
The translation mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41 and racks 42, the racks 42 are provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of racks 42 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding U-shaped frames 2, the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate 41 is rotatably provided with driving bevel gears 43 which are symmetrically distributed, the outer sides of the driving bevel gears 43 are respectively engaged and connected with two groups of driven bevel gears 44 which are symmetrically distributed, the opposite ends of the two groups of driven bevel gears 44 at the outermost side are respectively and fixedly provided with a driven shaft 45, the opposite ends of the two groups of driven bevel gears 44 at the innermost side are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 441, the opposite ends of the two groups of driven shafts 45 are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving gear 46 which is engaged and connected with the corresponding rack 42, the two groups of driven shafts 45 are rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 41, one side of the top end of the bottom plate 41 is fixedly provided with a translation motor 47, the output end of the translation motor 47 and one group of the driving bevel gears 43 are fixedly arranged, and the translation motor 47 is controlled and started, the driving bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate, so that the corresponding two groups of driven bevel gears 44 are driven to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the other group of driving bevel gears 43 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the two groups of driven shafts 45 are driven to synchronously rotate, the two groups of driving gears 46 are driven to synchronously rotate, T-shaped sliding blocks 48 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 41, T-shaped sliding grooves 201 corresponding to the T-shaped sliding blocks 48 are formed in the middle of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 2, the T-shaped sliding blocks 48 are clamped in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves 201 in a sliding mode, and the T-shaped sliding blocks 48 can slide in the corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves 201; the two sides of the T-shaped sliding block 48 are rotatably clamped with the balls 481, the balls 481 are in contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove 201, friction between the T-shaped sliding block 48 and the T-shaped sliding groove 201 is effectively reduced, and the T-shaped sliding block 48 can slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 201 more conveniently; the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 41 has top cap 49, protects the part on bottom plate 41 top, rotates through the synchronous of two sets of drive gear 46 of drive, and the rack 42 is used in the cooperation, can drive bottom plate 41 and carry out the horizontal stable removal between two sets of U type frame 2 to change the horizontal position of monitoring facilities 7 in a flexible way, make things convenient for monitoring facilities 7 to monitor the farming feelings in the different horizontal spaces, effectively improved the monitoring efficiency of farming feelings in great space.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a top rail 51, two groups of driving blocks 52 which are symmetrically distributed are slidably clamped at the bottom end of the top rail 51, the two groups of driving blocks 52 can slide at the bottom end of the top rail 51, a double-headed screw 53 is inserted in the middle thread of the two groups of driving blocks 52, the double-headed screw 53 is rotatably installed on the top rail 51, a lifting motor 56 is fixedly installed at one side of the top rail 51, the output end of the lifting motor 56 and one end of the double-headed screw 53 are fixedly installed, the double-headed screw 53 is driven to rotate by driving the lifting motor 56, so that the two groups of driving blocks 52 are driven to synchronously reverse or slide in the same direction at the bottom end of the top rail 51, connecting rods 54 are rotatably installed at the bottoms of the two groups of driving blocks 52, connecting seats 55 are rotatably installed at the bottoms of the connecting seats 55 and fixedly installed at the top ends of the L-shaped protection frames 6, and the two groups of driving blocks 52 are driven to synchronously reverse or slide in the same direction at the bottom end of the top rail 51, the corresponding connecting rod 54 is driven to synchronously rotate, so that the L-shaped protective frame 6 is driven to ascend and descend, the height position of the monitoring device 7 is flexibly adjusted, the monitoring device 7 can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different height spaces, the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a large space is further improved, and the lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the top rail 51 and the bottom end of the bottom plate 41.
The protection mechanism 8 comprises a protection shell 81, the protection shell 81 is fixedly arranged on one side of the two groups of U-shaped frames 2, a sealing groove 811 matched with the L-shaped protection frame 6 for use is arranged in the middle of one side of the protection shell 81, the L-shaped protection frame 6 can be movably clamped in the sealing groove 811 to seal the sealing groove 811, a containing groove 812 is arranged on one side of the sealing groove 811, an L-shaped sealing plate 82 is movably clamped in the sealing groove 811, the top of the L-shaped sealing plate 82 can be movably clamped in the containing groove 812 to contain the L-shaped sealing plate 82, a guide rod 83 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped sealing plate 82, the guide rod 83 is movably clamped in the protection shell 81, a guide cylinder 831 corresponding to the guide rod 83 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the protection shell 81 far away from the L-shaped sealing plate 82, the guide rod 83 can be movably clamped in the corresponding guide cylinder 831, return springs are respectively clamped in the guide cylinders 832, the end portions of the return springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide rods 83, the middle part of the L-shaped sealing plate 82 is fixedly provided with a heat radiation fan 84, both sides of the protective casing 81 are provided with a plurality of groups of heat radiation grooves 813 distributed in a rectangular array, when the monitoring device 7 is not used and protective heat radiation is needed, firstly, the height of the monitoring device 7 is reset, then, the monitoring device 7 is horizontally moved to one side close to the protective mechanism 8 until the L-shaped protective frame 6 is movably clamped in the sealing groove 811 to seal the sealing groove 811, at the moment, the L-shaped protective frame 6 drives the L-shaped sealing plate 82 to be movably clamped in the accommodating groove 812, the guide rod 83 extrudes the corresponding return spring 832, the monitoring device 7 is moved into the protective casing 81 to be effectively protected, the heat radiation fan 84 is synchronously started to radiate the monitoring device 7, air flow is discharged through the plurality of groups of heat radiation grooves 813, when the monitoring device 7 is used again, the monitoring device 7 is horizontally moved to one side far away from the protective mechanism 8, reset spring 832 resets, and drive guide arm 83 and L type shrouding 82 reset, and L type shrouding 82 activity joint carries out the shutoff in sealing groove 811 to sealing groove 811, prevents that monitoring facilities 7 from using, and in outside impurity got into protective housing 81.
A monitoring method of an agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission comprises the following steps:
step one, monitoring horizontal position adjustment of equipment 7
The translation motor 47 is controlled and started to drive one group of the driving bevel gears 43 to rotate, so that the corresponding two groups of driven bevel gears 44 are driven to synchronously rotate reversely, the other group of the driving bevel gears 43 are driven to reversely rotate, the two groups of driven shafts 45 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the two groups of driving gears 46 are driven to synchronously rotate, the rack 42 is used in a matched manner, the bottom plate 41 can be driven to horizontally move between the two groups of U-shaped frames 2, the horizontal position of the monitoring device 7 can be flexibly changed, the monitoring device 7 can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different horizontal spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is effectively improved;
step two, height position adjustment of the monitoring device 7
The lifting motor 56 is driven to drive the double-head screw 53 to rotate, so that the two groups of driving blocks 52 are driven to synchronously slide in the reverse direction or in the same direction at the bottom end of the top rail 51, the corresponding connecting rods 54 are driven to synchronously rotate, the L-shaped protective frame 6 is driven to lift, the height position of the monitoring device 7 is flexibly adjusted, the monitoring device 7 can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different height spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is further improved;
step three, protective heat dissipation of monitoring equipment 7
When the monitoring device 7 is not used and protective heat dissipation is required, firstly, the height of the monitoring device 7 is reset, then, the monitoring device 7 is horizontally moved towards one side close to the protective mechanism 8 until the L-shaped protective frame 6 is movably clamped in the sealing groove 811 to block the sealing groove 811, at the moment, the L-shaped protective frame 6 drives the L-shaped sealing plate 82 to be movably clamped in the accommodating groove 812, the guide rods 83 extrude the corresponding return springs 832, the monitoring device 7 is moved into the protective shell 81 to be effectively protected, the heat dissipation fan 84 is synchronously started to dissipate heat of the monitoring device 7, airflow is discharged through the plurality of groups of heat dissipation grooves 813, when the monitoring device 7 is used again, the monitoring device 7 is horizontally moved towards one side far from the protective mechanism 8, the return springs 832 are reset, the guide rods 83 and the L-shaped sealing plate 82 are driven to reset, the L-shaped sealing plate 82 is movably clamped in the sealing groove 811 to block the sealing groove 811, preventing foreign substances from entering the protective housing 81 when the monitoring device 7 is in use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a farming feelings monitoring system who possesses real-time information transmission, includes installation sill bar (1), its characterized in that: install sill bar (1) and be two sets of that the symmetric distribution is equipped with, two sets of the equal fixed mounting in top of installation sill bar (1) has U type frame (2) that are the symmetric distribution, and is two sets of be equipped with translation mechanism (4) between U type frame (2), the bottom fixed mounting of translation mechanism (4) has elevating system (5), the tip fixed mounting of elevating system (5) has L type protective frame (6), the bottom fixed mounting of L type protective frame (6) has monitoring facilities (7), and is two sets of one side fixed mounting of U type frame (2) has protection machanism (8) that uses with monitoring facilities (7) cooperation.
2. The agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission of claim 1, wherein: the translation mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (41) and racks (42), the racks (42) are provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of racks (42) are respectively and fixedly installed on corresponding U-shaped frames (2), the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate (41) is rotatably provided with driving bevel gears (43) which are symmetrically distributed, the outer sides of the driving bevel gears (43) are respectively connected with two groups of driven bevel gears (44) which are symmetrically distributed in a meshed manner, the opposite ends of the driven bevel gears (44) at the outermost side are respectively and fixedly provided with a driven shaft (45), the opposite ends of the driven bevel gears (44) at the innermost side are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (441), the opposite ends of the two groups of driven shafts (45) are respectively and fixedly provided with driving gears (46) which are meshed with the corresponding racks (42), the two groups of driven shafts (45) are rotatably installed on the bottom plate (41), one side of the top end of the bottom plate (41) is fixedly provided with a translation motor (47), the output of translation motor (47) and one of them group drive bevel gear (43) fixed mounting, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of bottom plate (41) has T type slider (48), T type spout (201) that correspond with T type slider (48) are all seted up in the bottom middle part of U type frame (2), and T type slider (48) slip joint is in corresponding T type spout (201).
3. The agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission of claim 2, wherein: both sides of the T-shaped sliding block (48) are rotatably clamped with balls (481), and the balls (481) are in contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove (201).
4. The agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission of claim 2, wherein: and a top cover (49) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (41).
5. The agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission of claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a top rail (51), two groups of driving blocks (52) which are symmetrically distributed are slidably clamped at the bottom end of the top rail (51), double-threaded screws (53) are inserted into the middle threads of the two groups of driving blocks (52), the double-head screw (53) is rotatably arranged on the top rail (51), one side of the top rail (51) is fixedly provided with a lifting motor (56), the output end of the lifting motor (56) and one end of the double-thread screw (53) are fixedly arranged, the bottoms of the two groups of driving blocks (52) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (54) in a rotating way, the bottom of the connecting rod (54) is rotatably provided with a connecting seat (55), the bottom end of the connecting seat (55) and the top end of the L-shaped protective frame (6) are fixedly arranged, the lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly installed through the top end of the top rail (51) and the middle part of the bottom end of the bottom plate (41).
6. The agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission of claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (8) comprises a protection shell (81), the protection shell (81) is fixedly installed on one side of the two sets of U-shaped frames (2), a sealing groove (811) matched with the L-shaped protection frame (6) for use is formed in the middle of one side of the protection shell (81), the L-shaped protection frame (6) can be movably clamped in the sealing groove (811), a containing groove (812) is formed in one side of the sealing groove (811), an L-shaped sealing plate (82) is movably clamped in the sealing groove (811), the top of the L-shaped sealing plate (82) can be movably clamped in the containing groove (812), a guide rod (83) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped sealing plate (82), the guide rod (83) is movably clamped in the protection shell (81), a guide cylinder (831) corresponding to the guide rod (83) is fixedly installed at the upper end, far away from one side of the L-shaped sealing plate (82), of the protection shell (81), guide arm (83) can the activity joint in guide tube (831) that correspond, all block in guide tube (831) and be equipped with reset spring (832), the tip of reset spring (832) and guide arm (83) fixed connection that corresponds, the middle part fixed mounting of L type shrouding (82) has cooling fan (84), multiunit radiating groove (813) that are the distribution of rectangular array are all seted up to the both sides of protecting sheathing (81).
7. A monitoring method of an agricultural condition monitoring system with real-time information transmission is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, monitoring horizontal position adjustment of equipment (7)
The translation motor (47) is controlled and started to drive one group of the driving bevel gears (43) to rotate, so that the two groups of corresponding driven bevel gears (44) are driven to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the other group of driving bevel gears (43) are driven to reversely rotate, and then two groups of driven shafts (45) are driven to synchronously rotate, so that two groups of driving gears (46) are driven to synchronously rotate, the rack (42) is used in a matched manner, the bottom plate (41) can be driven to horizontally move between the two groups of U-shaped frames (2), the horizontal position of the monitoring device (7) is flexibly changed, the monitoring device (7) can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different horizontal spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is effectively improved;
step two, height position adjustment of the monitoring equipment (7)
The lifting motor (56) is driven to drive the double-end screw (53) to rotate, so that two groups of driving blocks (52) are driven to synchronously slide in the reverse direction or the same direction at the bottom end of the top rail (51), the corresponding connecting rods (54) are driven to synchronously rotate, the L-shaped protective frame (6) is driven to lift, the height position of the monitoring equipment (7) is flexibly adjusted, the monitoring equipment (7) can conveniently monitor the agricultural conditions in different height spaces, and the monitoring efficiency of the agricultural conditions in a larger space is further improved;
step three, protective heat dissipation of monitoring equipment (7)
When the monitoring equipment (7) is not used and protective heat dissipation is needed, firstly, the height of the monitoring equipment (7) is reset, then, the monitoring equipment (7) is horizontally moved to one side close to the protective mechanism (8) until the L-shaped protective frame (6) is movably clamped in the sealing groove (811), the sealing groove (811) is sealed, at the moment, the L-shaped protective frame (6) drives the L-shaped sealing plate (82) to be movably clamped in the accommodating groove (812), the guide rod (83) extrudes the corresponding return spring (832), the monitoring equipment (7) is moved into the protective shell (81) to be effectively protected, the heat dissipation fan (84) is synchronously started to dissipate heat the monitoring equipment (7), air flow is discharged through a plurality of groups of heat dissipation grooves (813), when the monitoring equipment (7) is used again, the monitoring equipment (7) is horizontally moved to one side far away from the protective mechanism (8), reset spring (832) reset, and drive guide arm (83) and L type shrouding (82) reset, and L type shrouding (82) activity joint is sealed groove (811) in to sealing up groove (811) and is carried out the shutoff, when preventing monitoring devices (7) to use, and in outside impurity got into protective housing (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110714546.3A CN113503432A (en) | 2021-06-26 | 2021-06-26 | Agricultural condition monitoring system and method with real-time information transmission function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110714546.3A CN113503432A (en) | 2021-06-26 | 2021-06-26 | Agricultural condition monitoring system and method with real-time information transmission function |
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| CN113503432A true CN113503432A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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Application publication date: 20211015 |