CN113485129A - Method for controlling and reporting equipment under contextual model of whole-house intelligent system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling and reporting equipment under a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system, which comprises the following steps: s1, recording a full scene table of corresponding scenes according to user setting; s2, after the user confirms that the setting is finished, generating configuration information about the scene and sending the configuration information to relevant equipment of the scene according to the full-scale scene table; and S3, receiving configuration feedback information of the related equipment, and updating the full scene table according to the configuration feedback information. When a call command of a user about a scene is received after the user confirms that the setting is finished, the following steps are executed: A1. searching a full scene table, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment, judging whether the related equipment which is not configured exists, and if so, executing the step A2; A2. and unicasting a corresponding control command to the unconfigured related equipment according to the full scene table. Based on the scheme, the user can call the scene after setting the scene, the system configuration does not need to be waited for to finish, the scene execution efficiency is effectively improved, and the user experience is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of a whole-house intelligent system, and particularly relates to a device control and reporting method under a contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system.
Background
The whole-house intelligent system connects various devices in a scene together through the internet of things technology, for example, audio and video devices, a lighting system, curtain control, air conditioner control, a security system, a digital cinema system, network household appliances, three meters, copying and the like are connected together in an intelligent home system, and multiple functions and means such as electric appliance control, lighting control, curtain control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environment monitoring, heating and ventilation control, infrared forwarding, programmable timing control and the like are provided. With the continuous maturity of internet of things technology, a whole-house intelligent system is no longer limited to an intelligent home system, and various fields such as hotels, offices, old people care and education gradually start to apply the intelligent system to realize intelligent control.
In a conventional intelligent management system, when automatic control of various devices is implemented, a user is required to send control instructions for the various devices, for example, in an intelligent home system, when the user needs to turn on a plurality of home appliances, a plurality of control instructions are required to be sent to turn on the plurality of home appliances. When a user leaves home, a plurality of control instructions need to be sent to close a plurality of household appliances, the operation is complicated by adopting the mode, and especially when the user leaves home, once the user forgets to close a certain household appliance, the waste of electric energy can occur.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a scene linkage control method is proposed, for example, an intelligent home scene linkage control system disclosed in chinese patent application No. [ application number: CN202011623563.8], home equipment management method based on intelligent scenarios and intelligent home control apparatus [ application number: CN202011016783.4], etc. all propose or improve a scenario control manner.
The scene control needs to be realized by setting corresponding scenes in advance by a user, for example, the user creates a scene of 'leaving mode', and the scene of 'leaving mode' is set to be that a whole house lamp is turned off, an air conditioning system is turned off, a fresh air system is turned off, and a security system (a vestibule, a passageway human body sensor, a door sensor, a window sensor and an intelligent camera are started in a dispute); if the user creates a "cinema mode", and sets the "cinema mode" scene to start a television (projector, put down a screen), pull up a curtain, turn off a headlight, turn on a small light, and the like.
In the prior art, after a user sets a scenario, a gateway sends configuration information to a related device for configuration. However, since the configuration requires time, the user must wait for the configuration of all the relevant devices to be completed before executing the scenario, and the configuration time is related to the number of devices involved in the scenario, the current network status, the current task status of the gateway, and the like. Generally, when a certain profile only involves a few devices and the network status is good, the configuration can be ended within a few seconds; in the case of a large number of devices, or a bad network state, or both, it may take tens of seconds or even tens of seconds. However, in many scenarios, a user may want to invoke a corresponding scenario after setting the scenario, for example, the user may want to invoke a "sleep mode" to prepare for sleeping after configuring the "sleep mode", but since the configuration requires time, the user may have to wait for the configuration to be completed before invoking the "sleep mode" to completely implement the scenario, which results in poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a device control and reporting method under a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for controlling and reporting equipment under a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system comprises the following steps:
s1, recording a full scene table of corresponding scenes according to user setting;
s2, generating configuration information about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, and sending the configuration information to the relevant equipment of the scene according to the full scene table;
s3, receiving configuration feedback information of the related equipment, and updating a full scene table according to the configuration feedback information;
when a user receives a call command about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, executing the following steps:
A1. searching a full scene table, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment, judging whether the related equipment which is not configured exists, and if so, executing the step A2;
A2. and unicasting a corresponding control command to the non-configured related equipment according to the full scene table.
In the method for controlling and reporting devices in the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, the full-scale scene table includes the scene names, the names of the related devices, the states of the related devices in the scene and the scene configuration states of the related devices.
In the device control and reporting method under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, the context is started according to a call command and/or is started according to set time, and when the context is started according to the set time, the corresponding full-scale context table further comprises the starting time.
In the method for controlling and reporting devices in the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, the non-configured related devices include related devices which have not started to be configured and related devices which have already been configured for at least one time but have not been configured successfully;
in method a1, receiving execution feedback information reported by configured related devices;
in the method a2, receiving execution feedback information reported by a device not configured with a relevant device;
and in method a1, when the configured relevant device does not successfully perform the action, a corresponding control command is unicast to the device according to the full-volume scenario table.
In the method for controlling and reporting devices in the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, in the method a1 or the method a2, when the relevant device receiving the unicast control command does not successfully execute the action, the corresponding control command is unicast to the device again until the device successfully executes the action or the unicast frequency reaches the upper limit.
In the above method for controlling and reporting devices in the profile of the whole-house intelligent system, in step S2, the number of the relevant devices is determined according to the full-scale scenario table, and when the number of the relevant devices is greater than the first number threshold, a reporting time period for reporting the execution feedback information is allocated to each relevant device by using a random reporting method.
In the method for controlling and reporting the equipment under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, the random reporting method is realized in the following way:
s21, acquiring the number of related devices, and determining the total reporting time T;
s22, dividing all related equipment into N parts, and sequentially distributing a reporting time period for each part of related equipment within the total reporting time T;
meanwhile, the step A1 further comprises the following steps:
A111. when receiving a scenario calling command, multicast-sending the scenario command to the distributed related equipment and a distribution time table containing reporting time periods of the related equipment;
A112. and each distributed relevant device reports the execution feedback information in the distributed reporting time period after receiving the scene command.
In the above method for controlling and reporting devices in the profile of the whole-house intelligent system, in step S21, the total reporting time T is determined according to the number of the related devices and the upper limit of the reporting time:
when the number of the related devices is larger than a first number threshold and smaller than or equal to a second number threshold, determining that T is T M, wherein M is the number of the related devices, and T is set time;
and when the number of the related devices is greater than the second number threshold, the upper reporting time limit is the total reporting time T.
In the above method for controlling and reporting devices in a profile of a whole-house intelligent system, step a1 further includes:
A121. when receiving a call command of a user about the scene, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment and sending a time threshold value at the same time;
A122. and each configured relevant device for receiving the scene command randomly selects a time point within the time threshold range to report and execute the feedback information.
In the method for controlling and reporting devices in the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system, in step S2, the number of relevant devices is determined according to the full-scale scene table, and the time threshold is determined according to the number of the relevant devices;
in step S2, it is determined whether to perform a time-sharing reporting mode when invoking the corresponding scenario according to the number of the related devices.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the user can call the scene after setting the scene, the system configuration is not required to be waited for, and the scene panoramic control can be immediately realized even if all the devices are not configured, so that the scene execution efficiency is improved, and the user experience is optimized;
2. setting a full scene table, and searching whether unsuccessfully configured equipment exists or not in a mode of searching the full scene table, so that equipment control under the condition that normal configuration cannot be realized can be realized;
3. the method has the advantages that the device reporting mode in the contextual model is optimized, under the scene of large device quantity, all devices are reported in a discrete time-sharing mode through a random reporting mode, the occurrence of network storms can be greatly reduced, and the problems of network congestion, even gateway downtime and the like caused by the simultaneous reporting of all the devices are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a device control and reporting method in a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a full scene representation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a device control and reporting method in a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating allocation of uplink time slots according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a scenario call after completion of scenario configuration in the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a device control and reporting method in a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of scenario invocation after scenario configuration is completed in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The whole-house intelligent system in the scheme is an intelligent system applied to the fields of families, hotels, offices, endowments, education and the like, for example, an intelligent home system, based on a Zigbee network, and intelligent devices which are arranged in an intelligent home scene and are accessed to the Zigbee gateway through the Zigbee network, and the embodiment mainly relates to a device control method in a scene configuration process based on a z igbe 3.0 network and a reporting method of each device in a scene mode.
Example one
The embodiment provides a method for controlling and reporting devices in a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, recording a full scene table of corresponding scenes according to user setting;
as shown in fig. 2, the full-volume scenario table includes a scenario name, a related device name, a state of each related device in the scenario, and a current scenario configuration state of each related device.
S2, generating configuration information about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, and sending the configuration information to the relevant equipment of the scene according to the full scene table;
s3, receiving configuration feedback information of each relevant device, and updating a full-scale scene table according to the configuration feedback information; and when the relevant equipment returns the configuration feedback information with successful configuration, updating the configuration state of the equipment in the full-scale scene table to be configured, and for the relevant equipment which does not return the configuration feedback information and returns the configuration feedback information with unsuccessful configuration, the configuration state of the corresponding equipment in the full-scale scene table is still not configured.
When a user receives a call command about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, executing the following steps:
A1. retrieving a full scene table, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related devices, receiving execution feedback information reported by the configured related devices, judging whether the non-configured related devices exist, and if so, executing the step A2;
A2. and unicasting a corresponding control command to the non-configured related equipment according to the full scene table, and then receiving execution feedback information reported by the non-configured related equipment. As shown in fig. 2, if the device 4 is in the unconfigured state, the device 4 unicasts a control command for entering the state 4 to the device 4, and then receives the execution feedback information reported by the device 4.
The non-configuration related devices herein include related devices that have not started configuration and related devices that have been configured at least once but have not succeeded in configuration.
Specifically, the scenario set by the user may be started according to a call command, or may also be set to be started according to a set time, and when the scenario is started according to the set time, the corresponding full-size scenario table further includes the start time, and if the scenario is just at the start time point after the user setting is finished, the scenario may be directly called through the above-mentioned modes a1 and a2.
Preferably, in method a1, when the configured relevant device does not successfully perform the action, the corresponding control command is unicast to the device according to the full-volume scenario table. And in method a1 or method a2, when the relevant device that receives the unicast control command does not successfully perform the action, the corresponding control command is unicast again to the device until the device successfully performs the action or the number of unicasts reaches an upper limit.
Of course, the above-mentioned method of searching the full-scale scene table to determine whether the unconfigured related device exists is preferably not performed in each scene call. When searching the full scene table at a certain time and finding that all the related devices are configured, the judgment is not carried out in the subsequent scene calling, and all the related devices are defaulted to be configured.
The method is used for scenes needing scene control in a configuration process, for example, 20 devices need to be controlled in one scene, but as a user just completes the setting, the gateway needs time for configuring the 20 devices, the user calls the scene after the setting is finished, when the gateway receives a call command, 10 devices may be configured and the rest 10 devices are not configured, and under the traditional scheme, the user cannot control the 20 devices in a scene calling mode at the moment. According to the scheme, the full scene table is set and retrieved, when a user calls a scene, whether the related equipment which is not configured exists is judged by retrieving the full scene table, unicast control is carried out on the related equipment which is not configured, the user can immediately call the scene after the scene is set, all equipment configuration does not need to be waited for, the scene execution efficiency is effectively optimized, and the user experience is improved. In addition, by the mode, even if one or part of related equipment can not normally configure the scene, the related equipment can be controlled in a unicast mode, so that the effect of the scene mode is achieved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is similar to the embodiment, except that in step S2, the number of relevant devices is determined according to the full-size scenario table, and when the number of relevant devices is greater than the first number threshold, a reporting time period for reporting execution feedback information is allocated to each relevant device by using a random reporting method.
The first number threshold can be determined by one skilled in the art as desired, for example 10, but also other values are possible.
Specifically, the random reporting method is realized by the following modes:
s21, acquiring the number of related devices, and determining the total reporting time T;
s22, dividing all related equipment into N parts, and sequentially distributing a reporting time period for each part of related equipment within the total reporting time T; all the related devices can be randomly divided into N parts, and each divided related device can have one related device or a plurality of related devices. Each with the same or a different number of associated devices, preferably as many as possible. And randomly distributing a reporting time period for each related device, preferably, each related device has the same length of reporting time period. As shown in FIG. 4, one of the shares is randomly considered as a first share, and the time period before the distribution is the reporting time period of the first share, and the distributed time periods of the second and third … Nth shares are T/N-2T/N and 2T/N-3T/N … (N-1) T/N-T in sequence. The reporting time periods allocated to the relevant devices may be multicast together with the contextual commands in the form of an allocation time table and sent to the relevant devices, for example, the information multicast by the gateway is the contextual commands and the allocation time table, and each relevant device finds its corresponding reporting time period from the allocation time table, or the allocation time table may be multicast separately and sent to the relevant devices.
The starting time can be uniformly defined as the time when the gateway sends the corresponding contextual command, that is, the reporting time period of the first related device is from the time point when the gateway sends the corresponding contextual command to T/N, and the reporting time period of the second related device is from the time point when the gateway sends the corresponding contextual command to T/N to 2T/N.
Since the gateway multicast sends the scene command to the relevant devices, and the time of the scene command received by the relevant devices is very close, the start time of each relevant device can also be based on the time of receiving the scene command, so that the start time points of each relevant device may have slight difference. If the reporting time periods of several related devices in the first related device are respectively the time periods between the time point when each related device receives the corresponding scenario command and the T/N, the reporting time periods of several related devices in the second related device are respectively the time periods between the time point when each related device receives the corresponding scenario command and the T/N and the 2T/N, and the nth of the third … is similar, and will not be described again.
In another embodiment, all the related devices may be divided into N parts according to a rule such as a spatial position relationship, for example, several adjacent related devices may be divided into the same part.
And each distributed relevant device reports the execution feedback information in the distributed reporting time period after receiving the scene command. When a plurality of related devices exist in one related device, each related device reports the execution feedback information to the gateway at any time point randomly in the reporting time period. And the relevant equipment receiving the scene command reports in a time-sharing manner according to the distribution time period, and the relevant equipment receiving the unicast command reports in an instant manner if the relevant equipment is not distributed.
Specifically, in step S21, the total reporting time T is determined according to the number of the relevant devices that need to allocate the reporting time period and the upper limit of the reporting time:
when the number of the relevant devices is greater than the first number threshold and less than or equal to the second number threshold, determining T ═ T × M, where M is the number of the relevant devices and T is a set time, and determining according to specific situations, for example, 0.1s may be selected;
when the number of the related devices is greater than the second number threshold, the upper limit of the reporting time is the total reporting time T, and the total reporting time may be set according to specific situations, for example, 3s, 5s, and the like.
As shown in fig. 5, after the user has set a period of time and searches the full-volume scenario table to find that all the related devices have been configured, all the related devices are defaulted to be configured in the subsequent scenario invocation. At this time, when receiving the call command, judging whether to use the random reporting method according to the judgment result of the number of the related devices, if so, multicasting the scene command and simultaneously sending the distribution time table to each related device.
Under the situation control, the gateway multicasts and sends the situation commands to the related devices in a situation command mode, so all the devices almost simultaneously receive the situation commands, each related device reports execution feedback information to the gateway after receiving the situation commands and executing actions according to the situation commands, and when the quantity of the devices related to a situation is large, the situation of blocking is easy to occur, so that the network pressure of the gateway is instantly increased, a network storm is generated, even the gateway is down, and a user is provided with a poor experience feeling. In view of the above possible problems, in this embodiment, by using the random reporting method, when the amount of devices involved in a scenario control is large, a reporting time period is allocated to all the devices, so that all the devices report discretely in a time-sharing manner, thereby alleviating network pressure and effectively avoiding a network storm.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 6 or fig. 7, this embodiment is similar to the second embodiment and is also used to avoid the network storm problem caused when a large number of devices report status information at the same time, except that in the second embodiment, the gateway allocates reporting time to each relevant device, and in this embodiment, each relevant device reports time randomly by itself, which specifically includes:
A121. when receiving a call command of a user about the scene, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment and sending a time threshold value at the same time;
A122. and each configured relevant device for receiving the scene command randomly selects a time point within the time threshold range to report the execution feedback information to the gateway.
The time threshold may be the same for all the scenes, or may be determined according to the number of relevant devices of a specific scene, at this time, in step S2, the number of relevant devices is determined according to the full-scale scene table, and the time threshold is determined according to the number of relevant devices, for example, a formula t '× M', where M 'is the number of configured relevant devices, t' may take 0.1S, and when a scene is provided with 50 relevant devices, the time threshold is 5S; the time threshold may also be set in segments according to the number of devices, for example, if a certain scenario is 5-10 devices, the time threshold is 0.5s, and if the scenario is 10-20 devices, the time threshold is 1s …. When the scenario calls, each relevant device randomly determines its own reporting time, and certainly, the determined reporting time is within a time threshold, if the time threshold is 5S, the determined reporting times of all the relevant devices are within 5S, and if the random result of 2 relevant devices is 2.5S, the reporting time is reported to the gateway at the time point of 2.5S after the scenario command is received to execute feedback information. The starting point of time here is a point of time at which each related apparatus receives a scene command.
The above method is that no matter how many related devices are, time threshold is sent to the related devices, and all the related devices report randomly by default to realize time-sharing reporting. In another embodiment, in step S2, it may be determined whether to perform a time-sharing reporting mode when invoking the corresponding scenario according to the number of the related devices. If the number of the relevant devices is greater than the third number threshold, in step a121, a sending time threshold and a random command are multicast to the configured relevant devices at the same time, the relevant devices report time randomly according to the random command, and if the number of the relevant devices is less than or equal to the third number threshold, the relevant devices do not send the random command, and the relevant devices report information instantly. The random command and the time threshold may be multicast together with the contextual command or may be multicast separately.
According to the scheme, through setting the random event to the related equipment, each related equipment randomly distributes the self reporting time, and the discrete time-sharing reporting of all the equipment can be realized, so that the problem of network storm is solved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms full context table, related devices, context commands, execution feedback information, configuration feedback information, time threshold, total reporting time, first number threshold, second number threshold, third number threshold, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for controlling and reporting equipment under a contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, recording a full scene table of corresponding scenes according to user setting;
s2, generating configuration information about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, and sending the configuration information to the relevant equipment of the scene according to the full scene table;
s3, receiving configuration feedback information of the related equipment, and updating a full scene table according to the configuration feedback information;
when a user receives a call command about the scene after the user confirms that the setting is finished, executing the following steps:
A1. searching a full scene table, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment, judging whether the related equipment which is not configured exists, and if so, executing the step A2;
A2. and unicasting a corresponding control command to the non-configured related equipment according to the full scene table.
2. The device control and reporting method under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system according to claim 1, wherein the full-volume scene table comprises scene names, related device names, states of the related devices under the scene, and scene configuration states of the related devices.
3. The device control and reporting method under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system according to claim 2, wherein the context is started according to a call command and/or a set time, and when started according to the set time, the corresponding full-volume context table further includes a start time.
4. The device control and reporting method under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system according to claim 1, wherein the non-configured related devices include related devices that have not started to be configured and related devices that have been configured at least once but have not been configured successfully;
in method a1, receiving execution feedback information reported by configured related devices;
in the method a2, receiving execution feedback information reported by a device not configured with a relevant device;
and in method a1, when the configured relevant device does not successfully perform the action, a corresponding control command is unicast to the device according to the full-volume scenario table.
5. The method for controlling and reporting devices under contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system according to claim 4, wherein in method A1 or method A2, when the relevant device receiving the unicast control command fails to perform the action, the corresponding control command is unicast to the device again until the device successfully performs the action or the number of unicast times reaches an upper limit.
6. The method for controlling and reporting devices under contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the number of related devices is determined according to the full-scale scenario table, and when the number of related devices is greater than a first number threshold, a reporting time period for reporting execution feedback information is allocated to each related device using a random reporting method.
7. The device control and reporting method under the contextual model of the whole house intelligent system according to claim 6, wherein the random reporting method is implemented by:
s21, acquiring the number of related devices, and determining the total reporting time T;
s22, dividing all related equipment into N parts, and sequentially distributing a reporting time period for each part of related equipment within the total reporting time T;
meanwhile, the step A1 further comprises the following steps:
A111. when receiving a scenario calling command, multicast-sending the scenario command to the distributed related equipment and a distribution time table containing reporting time periods of the related equipment;
A112. and each distributed relevant device reports the execution feedback information in the distributed reporting time period after receiving the scene command.
8. The method for controlling and reporting devices under contextual model of a whole-house intelligent system according to claim 7, wherein in step S21, the total reporting time T is determined according to the number of related devices and the upper reporting time limit:
when the number of the related devices is larger than a first number threshold and smaller than or equal to a second number threshold, determining that T is T M, wherein M is the number of the related devices, and T is set time;
and when the number of the related devices is greater than the second number threshold, the upper reporting time limit is the total reporting time T.
9. The method for controlling and reporting devices under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system according to claim 1, wherein step a1 further comprises:
A121. when receiving a call command of a user about the scene, multicasting and sending a scene command to the configured related equipment and sending a time threshold value at the same time;
A122. and each configured relevant device for receiving the scene command randomly selects a time point within the time threshold range to report and execute the feedback information.
10. The method for controlling and reporting devices under the contextual model of the whole-house intelligent system according to claim 9, wherein in step S2, the number of the related devices is determined according to the full-scale scene table, and the time threshold is determined according to the number of the related devices;
in step S2, it is determined whether to perform a time-sharing reporting mode when invoking the corresponding scenario according to the number of the related devices.
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