CN113422791B - Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113422791B
CN113422791B CN202010514446.1A CN202010514446A CN113422791B CN 113422791 B CN113422791 B CN 113422791B CN 202010514446 A CN202010514446 A CN 202010514446A CN 113422791 B CN113422791 B CN 113422791B
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cloud service
user
configuration
mounting
network file
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CN113422791A (en
Inventor
谢东凯
杨逸哲
樊毅伟
杨泽强
张晓�
顾汉杰
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring request information of configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for file directory mounting operation and used mounting mode information; generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal; and executing the mounting configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure network file system services requested by a user. According to the method and the device for generating the mounting command, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirements on the user are reduced, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of cloud services, and in particular, to a cloud service configuration method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of internet technology, a plurality of nodes can be connected through the internet to provide computing services for users, in other words, the hardware equipment of the original local physical computer can be replaced by cloud computing resources based on internet connection, so that users can flexibly use the cloud computing resources of the internet to configure the virtual computers according to the needs of the users.
With the development of cloud computing technology, a NFS (Network File System) protocol appears, and a user can mount a storage directory of a cloud storage node to other nodes, such as a computing node, through a mount operation by installing a client of the protocol on a cloud server, so that the user can operate the file stored on the cloud storage server and the directory of the file just like operating a local file when operating the computing node.
However, since the NFS protocol is used, a user needs to install a corresponding client on the computing node and perform corresponding configuration, the computing node can establish a connection with the cloud storage node for the user so that the user can use the NFS service. Such installation and configuration processes are not only cumbersome for the user but also require the user to adaptively configure and parameter adjust to achieve superior performance depending on the environment of the cloud computing service being used. Therefore, a solution that can simplify NFS mounting operation of a user and implement adaptive configuration is needed to improve user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, so as to solve the defect that in the prior art, cloud service configuration is inconvenient.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present application provides a cloud service configuration method, including:
acquiring request information of configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for file directory mounting operation and used mounting mode information;
generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and executing the mounting configuration instruction set in the cloud server system to configure network file system services requested by a user.
The embodiment of the application also provides a cloud service configuration device, which comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring request information of configuration network file system service input by a user, and the request information at least comprises destination information for file catalog mounting operation and used mounting mode information;
the instruction set generation module is used for generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
And the execution module is used for executing the mounting instruction set in the cloud server system so as to configure network file system services requested by a user.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises:
a memory for storing a program;
and the processor is used for running the program stored in the memory, and the cloud service configuration method provided by the embodiment of the application is executed when the program runs.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program executable by a processor is stored, wherein the program, when being executed by the processor, realizes the cloud service configuration method as provided by the embodiment of the application.
According to the cloud service configuration method and device, the electronic equipment and the computer readable storage medium, the mounting command can be generated according to the simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and the parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirements on the user are reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and may be implemented according to the content of the specification in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present application will be given.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a cloud service configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided herein;
FIG. 3a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided herein;
fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a tool detection flow of the cloud service configuration method provided in the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration device provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to any cloud service system with cloud service configuration capability. Fig. 1 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a cloud service configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the scenario shown in fig. 1 is only one example of a scenario in which the technical solution of the present application may be applied.
With the development of cloud technology, various cloud resources, such as storage resources, computing resources, and the like, can be provided through various cloud nodes connected based on the internet. Therefore, more and more users begin to use cloud services to replace original local physical computers to perform operations such as calculation and storage. Under the condition of using cloud computing service, a user can access to a platform of a cloud service provider through the Internet, and after applying for demands of computing storage and the like, the cloud computing node and the cloud storage node based on Internet connection can be utilized for computing and storing and the like. However, when the cloud computing service of the user needs to perform operations such as reading and writing on the file stored in the storage node, the file needs to be transmitted to the computing node and then can be processed at the computing node, so that the processing efficiency is greatly reduced. For this reason, a scheme of sharing files between nodes has been proposed in which cloud-stored files and directories are mounted to other nodes. For example, a user may share storage files and directories (folders) among nodes by installing clients of the NFS protocol at the compute nodes and by specifying the addresses of the storage nodes that need to be mounted. However, in general, such installation requires that the user use a command line tool to perform the installation, and the user also needs to use a corresponding command line tool according to the type and version of the cloud service system used by the user, and further needs to perform parameter setting and optimization after the installation, so that a better use effect can be achieved. These all place high professional demands on the user's use, which results in a reduced user experience.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, a user using a cloud service may access a configuration page of a cloud service provider and create a cloud computing service (e.g., ECS service) on the page. After the ECS is created, in the prior art, the user needs to execute a corresponding command toolkit to install the NFS client on the computing node according to the system version of the cloud service provider providing the ECS service (e.g., the release version of LINUX), and then creates a corresponding mapping directory as a shared relationship between the computing node and the storage node, after which the mount can be configured, such as optimization parameters, etc. And finally executing the mount command to complete NFS mount on the cloud computing node. As described above, in such a process of the prior art, both the installation and configuration processes require a user to have relatively specialized knowledge and capabilities to accomplish. In this regard, in the embodiment of the present application, when accessing the configuration page of the cloud service provider, the user may input the mounting destination (for example, the mounting address) and the mounting mode (for example, the version of the mounting protocol) that is desired to be used according to the mounting requirement of the user, and the present application will automatically generate the mounting command (script) for the user and issue the mounting command to the ECS created by the user, so as to automatically execute the mounting command in the ECS for the user and automatically perform parameter optimization for the user. For example, as shown in fig. 1, a user inputs an own mount request through a configuration page, where the mount request may include at least a mount destination, that is, an address to which the user needs to connect a cloud-stored file, and a desired mount manner, such as an NFS protocol, etc., and then the embodiment of the present application may generate a mount command according to the mount request input by the user, and automatically issue the mount command to an ECS system created by the user to automatically install and configure an NFS service for the user. For example, the system version used by the cloud service provider where the user created ECS is located may be detected to perform the installation of the NFS client using the corresponding command. For example, in embodiments of the present application, package management tools such as yum, apt-get, zypper, etc., may be employed to install NFS clients according to different releases of LINUX. In this case, embodiments of the present application may send a probe instruction to the system of the user-created ECS to probe the class of packet management tools supported by the system to determine which management tool should be used to perform subsequent client installations. The catalog may be created for the user according to the mount catalog information contained in the user request after the installation, or a preset catalog may be created for the user as the mount catalog. The preset value can then be selected for setting by detecting the parameter conditions supported by the ECS system created by the user. And finally, using the set value to finish the mounting of the cloud storage server to the computing server.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to the simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and the parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The foregoing embodiments are illustrative of the technical principles and exemplary application frameworks of the embodiments of the present application, and the detailed description of specific technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be further described below by means of a plurality of embodiments.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application, where an execution body of the method may be various terminals or server devices with cloud service configuration capabilities, or may be devices or chips integrated on these devices. As shown in fig. 2, the cloud service configuration method includes the following steps:
s201, acquiring request information of configuring network file system service input by a user.
The cloud service configuration method according to the present application can acquire request information for a user desiring to use a cloud service to configure a Network File System (NFS) service through a configuration page provided by a cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously input a configuration request for a service to which the cloud computing service relates by creating the cloud computing service (e.g., ECS service) on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a required storage space when creating a cloud computing service ECS and input an NFS configuration request on a creation page to mount the purchased storage space to its own cloud service platform.
Of course, the user may also additionally configure the required NFS service after creating the cloud computing service. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request for a client to install NFS protocols entered.
In both cases described above, the user shares storage files and directories (folders) among nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information and configuration mode information of the cloud service to be configured. For example, in the case where the user configures the client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include destination information for which the file directory mount operation is to be performed, for example, an address of the NFS server to be mounted and mount manner information used, for example, a protocol version.
S202, generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, a configuration instruction set, such as an installation package, capable of being automatically executed may be generated according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The set of configuration instructions may include instructions to configure for NFS services requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring NFS services for a user, the instruction set may include one or more of instructions to install NFS clients, instructions to detect mount directories, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an auto mount configuration, and instructions to perform mounting. In particular, in the embodiments of the present application, one or more of the above-described instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted as needed.
And S203, executing the mounting configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the configuration instruction set is generated in step S202, the cloud service configuration method of the embodiment of the present application may automatically execute the configuration instruction for the user in the cloud server system by, for example, issuing the generated configuration instruction set to the cloud service platform used by the user. For example, in the case where the user requests the NFS mount service, the NFS client may be automatically installed on the user-created ECS according to the NFS service configuration instruction set generated in step S202 and may further perform parameter optimization for the user.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to the simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and the parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Example III
Fig. 3a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application, where an execution subject of the method may be various terminals or server devices with cloud service configuration capabilities, or may be devices or chips integrated on these devices. As shown in fig. 3a, the cloud service configuration method includes the following steps:
S301, acquiring request information of configuring network file system services input by a user.
The cloud service configuration method according to the application can acquire request information for configuring the network file system service required by a user who wants to use the cloud service through the configuration page provided by the cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously input a configuration request for a service to which the cloud computing service relates by creating the cloud computing service (e.g., ECS service) on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a desired storage space when creating a cloud computing service ECS and input a request to mount the purchased storage space to his own cloud service platform on a creation page.
Of course, the user may also configure the required cloud service additionally after creating the cloud computing service. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request for a client to install NFS protocols entered.
In both cases described above, the user shares storage files and directories (folders) among nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information and configuration mode information of the cloud service to be configured. For example, in the case where the user configures a client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include an address of the NFS to be mounted and a desired protocol version.
S302, generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, a configuration instruction set, such as an installation package, capable of being automatically executed may be generated according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The set of configuration instructions may include instructions to configure for NFS services requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring NFS services for a user, the instruction set may include one or more of instructions to install NFS clients, instructions to detect mount directories, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an auto mount configuration, and instructions to perform mounting. In particular, in the embodiments of the present application, one or more of the above-described instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted as needed.
S303, different preset cloud service configuration instructions are sent to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
S304, determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction.
After the mounting configuration instruction set is generated according to the request of the user, the configuration instruction set needs to be executed using an installation tool supported by an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user when executed, for example, the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to the release version of the operating system or the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to metadata of the operating system. In the prior art, the determination and use of such installation tools requires the user to have specialized installation knowledge or understanding of the operating system. Therefore, in this application, in order to automatically determine and use the installation package tools supported by the cloud service system used by the user, the embodiments of the present application may probe the tools supported by the system in step S303 before executing the installation configuration instruction set. Accordingly, a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction may be transmitted to the user' S cloud service system as a test instruction in step S303, and a tool supported by the system is determined according to an execution result returned by the system. For example, different release versions for linux require the use of different kinds of installation commands, i.e. package management tools, such as yum, apt-get and zypper. Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a tool detection flow of the cloud service configuration method provided in the present application, as shown in fig. 3b, in step S303, a type command may be sent to an operating system of a cloud service used by a user first to check whether the operating system supports a yum type command, and whether the operating system supports yum tools may be determined according to a return result of the type command. When the returned result indicates that the yum tool is supported, it may be determined in step S304 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is a yum tool. When the return result indicates that the yum tool is not supported, other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command may be continuously transmitted to check whether the apt-get command is supported to determine whether the apt-get tool is supported, and when the return result indicates that the apt-get tool is supported, it may be determined in step S304 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the apt-get tool. When the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is not supported, other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command may be transmitted to check whether the zypper tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the zypper tool is supported, it may be determined that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the zypper tool in step S304. When the return result indicates that zyppe is not supported, the configuration process may be exited and a message, such as a failure, may be returned to the user. Of course, other commands may also be continuously sent to detect other tools supported by the cloud service system of the user in the embodiment of the present application. .
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, the type of the configuration instruction to be transmitted may be set in advance as a predetermined type. For example, for LINUX systems, different management tools, i.e., different types of configuration instructions, may be employed depending on release. For example, yun, apt-get, zypper, and the like. Thus, in the embodiment of the present application, when performing configuration for a user, these types of configuration instructions may be sent to a cloud service platform, such as an ECS, first to probe the system version of the platform, or to probe which configuration instructions the cloud service platform supports.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, after the user has created the cloud service system or when the user creates the cloud service system, the type of the above configuration instruction may be determined according to metadata of an operating system used by the cloud service system specified by the user. Or in the embodiment of the application, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to the release version of the operating system used by the cloud service system of the user.
S305, executing the mount configuration instruction set using the determined instruction execution tool to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After determining tools supported by the operating system of the cloud service system used by the user in steps S303 and S304, the determined execution tool may be used to execute the mount configuration instruction set in step S305. For example, a client that installs NFS. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the cloud service system of the user supports yum tools, for example, yum install-y nfs-utes may be performed next to install nfs clients in step S305, and a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending predetermined commands and to determine if other tools are supported in step S304. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the user' S cloud service system supports the apt-get tool, for example, apt-get install-y nfs-common may be performed to install nfs clients in step S305. And may return a success message to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending predetermined commands and to determine if other tools are supported in step S304. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the user' S cloud service system supports the zypper tool, for example, zypper install-y nfs-client may be executed in step S305 to install nfs clients. And may return a success message to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending predetermined commands and to determine if other tools are supported in step S304.
Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present application, when the installation is performed using the apt-get or zypper tool, if the installation result fed back in step S305 is failure, the apt-get or zypper tool may be further upgraded to try again to install using the tool. For example, in the case of using the apt-get tool, the toolkit of the current system may be upgraded and installation may be attempted again using the apt-get update & & apt-get install-y nfs-common command. In the case of using the zypper tool, the zypper refresh & & zypper install-y nfs-client command can be used to upgrade the toolkit of the current system and try installation again.
S306, detecting whether a preset catalog for mounting the network file system exists.
S307, when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist, creates the predetermined directory for the network file system service requested by the user.
In the case where the mount configuration instruction set is executed in step S305, it may be further detected in step S306 whether or not there is a directory specified by the user, for example, after an installation tool supported by the cloud service system of the user is determined in step S304 and the NFS client is installed using the tool in step S305, for example, in the case where the installation success is returned, it may be confirmed in step S306 whether or not there is a mount directory supported by the cloud service system of the user using, for example, an ls command. If it is determined that the directory does not exist, a directory for mounting NFS services may be created using, for example, an mkdir-p command in step S307.
S308, when it is determined that the network file system service has been configured, it is detected whether the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number used by the network file system service.
S309, when the cloud service system is confirmed to support setting the maximum connection number, the maximum connection number is set using a predetermined parameter value.
In the case that the NFS mount service is installed for the user in step S305, for example, the client has been installed and the folder has also been created for the client in step S307, then in step S308, further attempts may be made to set parameters of the connection between the installed client and the storage server, such as the maximum connection number. In particular, in some versions of the operating system, a default value for the parameter setting is smaller, which results in lower concurrency performance between the client and the server, and may affect the cloud service used by the user. Therefore, the maximum connection number of the NFS service can be set by detecting and setting two parameters of tcp_max_slot_table_entries, tcp_slot-table-entries in step S308. For example, in step S308, it may be detected whether the kernel of the operating system of the cloud service system supports the parameters tcp_max_slot_table_entries, tcp_slot-table-entries, and if the result of the detection indicates that the two parameters are supported, the two parameters may be set to preset preferred values, for example, to 128 in step S309.
Further, after the NFS client is installed in step S305, the identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system may be further set to the client identification generated by the operating system of the cloud service system. For example, under the v4 protocol, the UUID of an NFS client installed for a user's cloud service system according to an NFS configuration instruction set may be the same as the NFS client identification so generated due to the ECS being generated by mirroring. For example, the NFS client identification may be viewed by the parameter nfs4_unique-id. Thus, in this case, the client identifier may be set to a client identifier generated by an operating system of the corresponding cloud service system, for example, a LINUX system, further by using cat/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid.
Finally, in the case of configuration of NFS mount services, the following steps may be further performed.
S310, configuring an automatic mount setting command in the instruction set to set the automatic mount of the NFS.
And, the mounting parameters may be adjusted accordingly to the optimized values.
S311, executing the automatic enabling command in the configuration instruction set.
For example, a command is automatically mounted to complete the start-up and configuration of the cloud service requested by the user.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to the simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and the parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration apparatus provided in the present application, which may be used to perform the method steps shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 a. As shown in fig. 4, the cloud service configuration apparatus may include: an acquisition module 41, an instruction set generation module 42, an execution module 43.
The obtaining module 41 may be configured to obtain the request information for configuring the network file system service input by the user.
The cloud service configuration apparatus according to the present application may use the acquisition module 41 to acquire request information for configuring a Network File System (NFS) service required by a user who wants to use a cloud service through a configuration page provided by a cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously input a configuration request for a service to which the cloud computing service relates by creating the cloud computing service (e.g., ECS service) on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a desired storage space when creating a cloud computing service ECS and input a request to mount the purchased storage space to his own cloud service platform on a creation page.
Of course, the user may also configure the required cloud service additionally after creating the cloud computing service. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request for a client to install NFS protocols entered.
In both cases described above, the user shares storage files and directories (folders) among nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information and configuration mode information of the cloud service to be configured. For example, in the case where the user configures the client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include destination information for which the file directory mount operation is to be performed, for example, an address of the NFS server to be mounted and mount manner information used, for example, a protocol version.
The instruction set generating module 42 may be configured to generate a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and transmit the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In an embodiment of the present application, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, the instruction set generating module 42 may generate a configuration instruction set, such as an installation package, that may be automatically executed according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The set of configuration instructions may include instructions to configure for NFS services requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring NFS services for a user, the instruction set may include one or more of instructions to install NFS clients, instructions to detect mount directories, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an auto mount configuration, and instructions to perform mounting. In particular, in the embodiments of the present application, one or more of the above-described instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted as needed.
The execution module 43 may be configured to execute the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the instruction set generating module 42 generates the configuration instruction set, the cloud service configuration apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may automatically execute the configuration instruction for the user using the executing module 43 by, for example, issuing the generated configuration instruction set to the cloud service platform used by the user. For example, in the event that a user requests an NFS mount service, the NFS client may be automatically installed on the user-created ECS and automatically parameter optimized for the user according to the NFS service mount instruction set generated by the instruction set generation module 42.
The execution module 43 may further include: a configuration instruction transmitting unit 431, a determining unit 432, and an executing unit 433.
The configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may be configured to transmit different predetermined cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user in a predetermined order.
The determining unit 432 may be configured to determine an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction.
After the mounting configuration instruction set is generated according to the request of the user, the configuration instruction set needs to be executed using an installation tool supported by an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user when executed, for example, the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to the release version of the operating system or the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to metadata of the operating system. In the prior art, the determination and use of such installation tools requires the user to have specialized installation knowledge or understanding of the operating system. Therefore, in the present application, in order to automatically determine and use the installation package tools supported by the cloud service system used by the user, the embodiments of the present application may probe the tools supported by the system by using the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 before executing the installation configuration instruction set. Accordingly, the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may transmit a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction as a test instruction to the cloud service system of the user, and determine tools supported by the system according to an execution result returned by the system. For example, different release versions for linux require the use of different kinds of installation commands, i.e. package management tools, such as yum, apt-get and zypper. Accordingly, the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may first transmit, for example, a type command to an operating system of the cloud service used by the user to check whether the operating system supports a yum type command, and the determining unit 432 may determine whether the operating system supports the yum tool according to a return result of the type command. When the returned result indicates that the support yum tool is indicated, the determination unit 432 may determine that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is a yum tool. When the return result indicates that the yum tool is not supported, other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command may be continuously transmitted to check whether the apt-get command is supported to determine whether the apt-get tool is supported, and when the return result indicates that the apt-get tool is supported, the determining unit 432 may determine that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the apt-get tool. When the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is not supported, other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command may be transmitted to check whether the zypper tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the zypper tool is supported, it may be determined by the determining unit 432 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the zypper tool. When the return result indicates that zyppe is not supported, the configuration process may be exited and a message, such as a failure, may be returned to the user. Of course, other commands may also be continuously sent to detect other tools supported by the cloud service system of the user in the embodiment of the present application.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, the type of the configuration instruction to be transmitted may be set in advance as a predetermined type. For example, for LINUX systems, different management tools, i.e., different types of configuration instructions, may be employed depending on release. For example, yun, apt-get, zypper, and the like. Thus, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration instruction sending unit 431 may first send these types of configuration instructions to the cloud service platform, for example, the ECS, when performing configuration for the user, to probe the system version of the platform, or to probe which configuration instruction the cloud service platform supports.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, after the user has created the cloud service system or when the user creates the cloud service system, the type of the above configuration instruction may be determined according to metadata of an operating system used by the cloud service system specified by the user. Or in the embodiment of the application, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to the release version of the operating system used by the cloud service system of the user.
Execution unit 433 may execute the set of mount configuration instructions using the determined instruction execution tool to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the determining unit 432 determines tools supported by the operating system of the cloud service system used by the user, the executing unit 433 may execute the mount configuration instruction set using the determined tools. For example, a client that installs NFS. For example, as shown in fig. 3b, when the determining unit 432 determines that the cloud service system of the user supports yum tools, the executing unit 433 may then execute, for example, yum install-y nfs-utes to install nfs clients, and may return a success message to notify the user after the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may be returned that the predetermined command is continued to be transmitted by the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 and that it is determined by the determining unit 432 whether other tools are supported. For example, when the determination unit 432 determines that the cloud service system of the user supports the apt-get tool, the nfs client may be installed by executing the apt-get install-y nfs-common by the execution unit 433, for example. And may return a success message to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may be returned that the predetermined command is continued to be transmitted by the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 and it is determined whether other tools are supported through the determining unit 432. For example, when the determination unit 432 determines that the cloud service system of the user supports the zwiper tool, the nfs client may be installed by executing the zwiper client-y nfs-client by the execution unit 433, for example. And may return a success message to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return, which is continued to transmit a predetermined command by the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 and determines whether other tools are supported through the determining unit 432.
Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the application, when the installation is performed by using the apt-get or zypper tool, if the feedback installation result is failure, the apt-get or zypper tool can be further upgraded to try to install again by using the tool. For example, in the case of using the apt-get tool, the toolkit of the current system may be upgraded and installation may be attempted again using the apt-get update & & apt-get install-y nfs-common command. In the case of using the zypper tool, the zypper refresh & & zypper install-y nfs-client command can be used to upgrade the toolkit of the current system and try installation again.
Furthermore, the execution module 43 may further include: a catalog detection unit 434 and a catalog creation unit 435.
The directory detection unit 434 may be used to detect whether there is a predetermined directory for mounting the network file system.
The directory creation unit 435 may be configured to create the predetermined directory for the network file system service requested by the user when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist.
In the case where the execution unit 433 has executed the mount configuration instruction set, the catalog detection unit 434 may further detect whether or not there is a catalog specified by the user, for example, after the determination unit 432 determines an installation tool supported by the cloud service system of the user and installs the NFS client using the tool, for example, in the case where the installation success is returned, the catalog detection unit 434 may confirm whether or not there is a mount catalog supported by the cloud service system of the user using, for example, a ls command. If it is determined that the directory does not exist, the directory creation unit 435 may create a directory for mounting the NFS service using, for example, an mkdir-p command.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the cloud service configuration apparatus may further include: a parameter detection module 44 and a parameter setting module 45.
The parameter detection module 44 may be configured to detect whether the cloud service system supports setting a maximum number of connections used by the network file system service when it is determined that the network file system service has been configured.
The parameter setting module 45 may be configured to set the maximum connection number with a predetermined parameter value when it is determined that the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number.
In the case where the NFS mount service is installed for the user, for example, the client has been installed and the directory creation unit 435 has also created a folder for the client, the parameter detection module 44 may further attempt to set parameters of the connection between the installed client and the storage server, such as the maximum connection number. In particular, in some versions of the operating system, a default value for the parameter setting is smaller, which results in lower concurrency performance between the client and the server, and may affect the cloud service used by the user. Therefore, the maximum connection number of the NFS service can be set by detecting and setting two parameters of tcp_max_slot_table_entries, tcp_slot-table-entries. For example, the parameter detection module 44 may detect whether the kernel of the operating system of the cloud service system supports the parameters tcp_max_slot_table_entries, tcp_slot-table-entries, and if the detected result indicates that the two parameters are supported, the parameter setting module 45 sets the two parameters to preset preferred values, for example, to 128.
Further, after the NFS client is installed, the identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system may be further set to the client identification generated by the operating system of the cloud service system. For example, under the v4 protocol, the UUID of an NFS client installed for a user's cloud service system according to an NFS configuration instruction set may be the same as the NFS client identification so generated due to the ECS being generated by mirroring. For example, the NFS client identification may be viewed by the parameter nfs4_unique-id. Thus, in this case, the client identifier may be set to a client identifier generated by an operating system of the corresponding cloud service system, for example, a LINUX system, further by using cat/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid.
Finally, in the case of configuration of NFS mount services, an auto mount setup command in the configuration instruction set may be further executed to set the auto mount of NFS and the mount parameters may be adjusted to optimized values accordingly.
An auto-enable command in the configuration instruction set, e.g., an auto-mount command, may ultimately be executed to complete the initiation of the user-requested cloud service and completion of the configuration.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to the simple input of the user, and the mounting command is executed and the parameters are set according to the system used by the user, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Example five
The internal functions and structures of a cloud service configuration apparatus, which may be implemented as an electronic device, are described above. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device includes a memory 51 and a processor 52.
A memory 51 for storing a program. In addition to the programs described above, the memory 51 may also be configured to store other various data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
The memory 51 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The processor 52 is not limited to a Central Processing Unit (CPU), but may be a Graphics Processor (GPU), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an embedded neural Network Processor (NPU), or an Artificial Intelligence (AI) chip. And a processor 52 coupled to the memory 51 for executing a program stored in the memory 51, the program executing the cloud service configuration methods according to the second and third embodiments.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may further include: communication component 53, power component 54, audio component 55, display 56, and other components. Only some of the components are schematically shown in fig. 5, which does not mean that the electronic device only comprises the components shown in fig. 5.
The communication component 53 is configured to facilitate communication between the electronic device and other devices, either wired or wireless. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,3G, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 53 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 53 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
A power supply assembly 54 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. The power supply components 54 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for electronic devices.
The audio component 55 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 75 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 51 or transmitted via the communication component 53. In some embodiments, the audio assembly 55 further comprises a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 56 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments described above may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs steps including the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (18)

1. A cloud service configuration method, comprising:
acquiring request information of configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for file directory mounting operation and used mounting mode information;
Generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and executing the mounting configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure network file system services requested by a user.
2. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein the executing the set of mount configuration instructions in the cloud service system to configure a user-requested network file system service comprises:
a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is sent to the cloud service system;
determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction;
the set of mounting configuration instructions is executed using the determined instruction execution tool to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
3. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the sending a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction to the cloud service system comprises:
and sending different preset cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
4. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to metadata of an operating system used by the user's cloud service system.
5. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to a release version of an operating system used by the user's cloud service system.
6. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein the executing the set of mount installation instructions in the cloud service system to configure a user-requested network file system service comprises:
detecting whether a preset catalog for mounting the network file system exists or not;
when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist, the predetermined directory is created for the network file system service requested by the user.
7. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein the cloud service configuration method further comprises:
detecting whether the cloud service system supports setting of a maximum connection number used by the network file system service when the network file system service is determined to be configured;
when it is determined that the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number, a predetermined parameter value is adopted to set the maximum connection number.
8. The cloud service configuration method of claim 7, wherein the cloud service configuration method further comprises:
When it is determined that the network file system service has been configured, an identification of a client of the network file system service on the cloud service system is set to a client identification generated by an operating system of the cloud service system.
9. A cloud service configuration apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring request information of configuration network file system service input by a user, and the request information at least comprises destination information for file catalog mounting operation and used mounting mode information;
the instruction set generation module is used for generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and the execution module is used for executing the mounting instruction set in the cloud service system so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
10. The cloud service configuration device of claim 9, wherein the execution module comprises:
a configuration instruction sending unit, configured to send a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction to the cloud service system;
the determining unit is used for determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction;
And the execution unit is used for executing the mounting configuration instruction set by using the determined instruction execution tool so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
11. The cloud service configuration apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the configuration instruction transmitting unit is further configured to:
and sending different preset cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
12. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 10, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to metadata of an operating system used by a cloud service system of the user.
13. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 10, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to a release version of an operating system used by the user's cloud service system.
14. The cloud service configuration device of claim 9, wherein the execution module comprises:
a catalog detection unit for detecting whether a predetermined catalog for mounting the network file system exists;
and the catalog creation unit is used for creating the preset catalog for the network file system service requested by the user when the preset catalog does not exist.
15. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cloud service configuration apparatus further comprises:
a parameter detection module, configured to detect whether the cloud service system supports setting a maximum connection number used by the network file system service when it is determined that the network file system service is configured;
and the parameter setting module is used for setting the maximum connection number by adopting a preset parameter value when the cloud service system is determined to support setting the maximum connection number.
16. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cloud service configuration apparatus further comprises:
and the identification setting module is used for setting the identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system as the identification of the client generated by the operating system of the cloud service system when the network file system service is determined to be configured.
17. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor for running the program stored in the memory, the program executing the cloud service configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when running.
18. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program executable by a processor, wherein the program when executed by the processor implements the cloud service configuration method according to any of claims 1 to 8.
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