CN113420883B - Method and equipment for quantum programming frame to adapt to quantum computer - Google Patents

Method and equipment for quantum programming frame to adapt to quantum computer Download PDF

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CN113420883B
CN113420883B CN202110720716.9A CN202110720716A CN113420883B CN 113420883 B CN113420883 B CN 113420883B CN 202110720716 A CN202110720716 A CN 202110720716A CN 113420883 B CN113420883 B CN 113420883B
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programming framework
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CN113420883A (en
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薛长青
刘强
于洪真
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Shandong Inspur Scientific Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The application discloses a quantum programming frame and quantum computer adaptation method and device, which are used for solving the technical problems that the conventional quantum programming frame cannot be directly used on a quantum computer and the adaptation of a plurality of quantum programming frames and various quantum computers cannot be realized. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a trigger instruction to determine a quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction; determining a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database; generating a quantum instruction based on the quantum programming framework; and acquiring a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the preset matching database, so as to send the quantum instruction to the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine for operation through the quantum communication adapter. The method realizes the adaptation of the quantum programming framework and the quantum computer and the adaptation of a plurality of quantum programming frameworks and various quantum computers.

Description

Method and equipment for adapting quantum computer to quantum programming framework
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of quantum computing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adapting a quantum programming framework to a quantum computer.
Background
Quantum computers are physical devices that perform high-speed mathematical and logical operations, store and process quantum information in compliance with the laws of quantum mechanics. When a device processes and calculates quantum information and runs quantum algorithms, the device is a quantum computer. In addition, the quantum computer has the advantages of large amount of stored information, low energy consumption, fast operation, high accuracy, long service life and the like.
However, since the requirements of quantum computers on their operating environments are extremely strict, it is difficult to achieve effective popularization compared with computers on the market at present. The conventional quantum computing platform is based on a traditional computer platform, and because the traditional computer cloud platform is different from a quantum computer in computing and interface, a quantum programming frame cannot be directly used on the quantum computer, and the quantum programming frame cannot be adapted to multiple quantum programming frames and multiple quantum computers.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and equipment for adapting a quantum computer to a quantum programming frame, which are used for solving the technical problems that the conventional quantum programming frame cannot be directly used on the quantum computer and the adaptation of a plurality of quantum programming frames and various quantum computers cannot be realized.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an adaptation method for a quantum programming framework and a quantum computer, where the method includes: acquiring a trigger instruction to determine a quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction; determining a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database; generating a quantum instruction based on the quantum programming framework; the quantum instruction is used for indicating the quantum in the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine to calculate; and acquiring a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the preset matching database, so as to send the quantum instruction to the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine for operation through the quantum communication adapter.
According to the adaptation method provided by the embodiment of the application, the automatic matching of the quantum programming frame and the quantum communication adapter is realized through the preset matching database; after the quantum communication adapter determines the corresponding quantum programming framework, the server obtains the corresponding execution code of the quantum programming framework based on the quantum programming framework. After the execution code corresponding to the quantum programming frame is completed, the completed quantum programming frame is converted into a quantum instruction, so that the quantum instruction can be attached to a corresponding quantum analog machine and/or a quantum physical machine to the maximum extent; the technical effect that the multiple types of quantum programming frames are matched with the multiple types of quantum simulation machines and/or quantum physical machines in the same time period is achieved by corresponding the quantum communication adapters with the quantum simulation machines and/or quantum physical machines in advance and sending the multiple types of quantum programming frames (quantum instructions) to the corresponding quantum simulation machines and/or quantum physical machines through the multiple types of quantum communication adapters.
In one implementation manner of the application, first preset interface data of a quantum programming framework corresponding to a quantum communication adapter is acquired according to the quantum communication adapter and a preset matching database; and loading the first preset interface data to obtain the quantum programming framework.
According to the adaptation method provided by the embodiment of the application, the quantum programming frame is obtained through the first preset interface, the consumption of server storage is reduced, the utilization rate of the quantum programming frame is improved, and part of unnecessary repeated programming is reduced.
In one implementation of the present application, a quantum communication adapter at least includes a quantum metadata file and a quantum implementation class; the quantum metadata file at least comprises quantum instruction metadata and quantum channel metadata; quantum implementation classes include at least any one or more of: quantum simulation implementation and quantum real machine implementation.
In one implementation manner of the application, feedback data after a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine runs a quantum instruction is obtained through a quantum communication adapter; and storing the feedback data and displaying the feedback data through a visual interface.
In one implementation of the present application, the quantum programming framework at least comprises quantum programming framework instruction metadata and a rule definition file; wherein the quantum programming framework instruction metadata is used to define the quantum programming framework; the rule definition file comprises a preset definition rule and a corresponding relation between the quantum programming framework and the quantum communication adapter.
In one implementation manner of the application, a quantum programming frame is obtained through a first preset interface; triggering the quantum programming framework to obtain a visual programming interface corresponding to the quantum programming framework; and acquiring instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework through a visual programming interface.
According to the adaptation method provided by the embodiment of the application, the quantum instruction programmer can conveniently edit the quantum programming framework through the visual programming interface; the instruction metadata of the quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum programming frame is obtained through a visual programming interface, so that the quantum programming frame can adapt to a quantum simulator and/or a quantum physical machine to be input to the greatest extent, and the expansibility of the quantum programming frame is improved.
In one implementation manner of the application, an implementation code corresponding to a quantum programming framework, data information corresponding to a rule definition file and instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework are obtained; encapsulating implementation codes corresponding to the quantum programming framework, data information corresponding to the rule definition file and instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework, and generating a first preset interface; and sharing a first preset interface through the quantum cloud platform.
In one implementation manner of the application, a first preset interface corresponding to a quantum programming framework shared by a quantum cloud platform is obtained; acquiring a second preset interface corresponding to a quantum communication adapter shared by a quantum cloud platform; storing the first preset interface and the second preset interface in a preset interface database; the preset interface database comprises a preset interface, and the preset interface is used for displaying the first preset interface and the second preset interface.
In one implementation of the present application, the quantum programming framework corresponds to the quantum communication adapter one-to-one; the quantum communication adapter corresponds to the quantum analog machine and/or the quantum physical machine one by one.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides an adaptive device of a quantum programming framework and a quantum computer, and the device comprises: a processor; and a memory having executable code stored thereon, the executable code, when executed, causing the processor to perform a method of adapting a quantum programming framework to a quantum computer of any of the above.
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The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an adaptation method of a quantum programming framework and a quantum computer provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an adaptive device of a quantum programming frame and a quantum computer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The computer made with quantum bit as basic unit is the quantum computer. The classical bits are used to encode information by representing 1 and 0 by the high and low of the level, respectively. And what do qubits encode 0 and 1? We have mentioned before that in the quantum world energy is present in a share, a phenomenon known as quantization. We select a particle of a particular state whose energy is only two states, a low level (ground state), and a high level (excited state). By way of example, the particles are human and the different energy levels are steps. Standing below the step means in the ground state and standing above the step in the excited state. We encode the low level as 0 and the high level as 1, which is a qubit.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a method for adapting a quantum computer to a quantum programming frame, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing quantum programming frame cannot be directly used on the quantum computer, and the adaptation of a plurality of quantum programming frames and various quantum computers cannot be realized.
In addition, the implementation subject of the adaptation method of the quantum programming framework and the quantum computer provided in the embodiment of the application is a server.
The technical solutions proposed in the embodiments of the present application are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a quantum programming framework and an adaptation method of a quantum computer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the adaptation method provided in the embodiment of the present application mainly includes the following steps:
step 101, acquiring a trigger instruction to determine a quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction.
It should be noted that the triggering instruction may be a button preset on the server running interface, and when an operator who performs adaptation of the quantum programming framework and the quantum computer triggers the button, the server automatically generates the triggering instruction. In addition, the trigger instruction corresponds to the quantum communication adapter one by one. The quantum communication adapter at least comprises a quantum metadata file and a quantum implementation class. It should be noted that the quantum metadata file is a preset operation code defining the quantum communication adapter. The running code can be mainly divided into two types of data: quantum instruction metadata and quantum channel metadata. The quantum instruction metadata is a preset operation rule of the quantum communication adapter, such as a data uploading mode; the quantum channel metadata is a preset communication rule of the quantum communication adapter, such as corresponding to a button, a class B quantum programming framework, a class C quantum simulator and/or a quantum physical machine. In addition, it should be noted that the quantum implementation class is an implementation mode corresponding to the quantum communication adapter preset by the server, and may be a quantum simulation implementation class or a quantum real machine implementation class. The quantum simulation realization class corresponds to a quantum simulator; the quantum real machine realization class corresponds to a quantum physical machine.
Specifically, when a preset button on an operation interface corresponding to the server is triggered (clicked), the server generates a trigger instruction, a corresponding relation exists between the trigger instruction and a second preset interface corresponding to the quantum communication adapter, and the service brings the trigger instruction into the corresponding relation to obtain the second preset interface corresponding to the quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction. And the server reads the second preset interface and acquires the quantum communication adapter corresponding to the second preset interface. It should be noted that, when the server detects that the second preset interface is not stored, the server retrieves and acquires the second preset interface on the quantum cloud platform to acquire the quantum communication adapter corresponding to the second preset interface.
And 102, determining a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database.
It should be noted that the preset matching database is used to store a corresponding relationship between the quantum communication adapter and the first preset interface corresponding to the quantum programming framework, for example, the first class quantum communication adapter corresponds to the first preset interface of the first class quantum programming framework. In addition, the quantum programming framework at least comprises quantum programming framework instruction metadata and a rule definition file; the rule definition file comprises preset definition rules and a corresponding relation between the quantum programming framework and the quantum communication adapter; the quantum programming framework instruction metadata is used for defining a quantum programming framework; it should be noted that the quantum programming frame is read by the server in the form of the first preset interface, and after the server finishes reading the first preset interface, an operator may select whether to pop up the visual programming interface corresponding to the quantum programming frame according to actual requirements, where it is noted that instruction metadata of the quantum programming frame in the quantum programming frame may be pre-stored or written by the operator in the popped up visual programming interface, and if subsequent writing is required, a button corresponding to the popped up visual interface exists in the operation interface corresponding to the server, and the button is clicked to pop up the visual programming interface corresponding to the quantum programming frame by the server. The visual programming interface is mainly used for an operator to write instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework.
Further, the server may generate the first preset interface in addition to reading the first preset interface. Specifically, a button for generating a first preset interface exists on an operation interface corresponding to the server, and when an operator clicks the button, an input box pops up. It should be noted that the input box is used for an operator to input an implementation code corresponding to the quantum programming frame, data information corresponding to the rule definition file, and quantum programming frame instruction metadata (it should be further noted that the quantum programming frame instruction metadata may not be written, and when a first preset interface corresponding to the quantum programming frame is read, the operator may select to pop up a visual programming interface, and then write the quantum programming frame instruction metadata, and after writing of the input box is completed, click a completion button, and the server encapsulates the implementation code corresponding to the input quantum programming frame, the data information corresponding to the rule definition file, and the quantum programming frame instruction metadata, and then generates the first preset interface, and shares data with the first preset interface through the quantum cloud platform; and enabling other servers to read the first preset interface and obtain the quantum programming frame packaged by the first preset interface.
Specifically, presetting a corresponding relation between a content sub-adapter of a matching database and a first preset interface corresponding to a quantum programming frame; after the server obtains the quantum communication adapter in step 101, the server brings the quantum communication adapter into a preset matching database to obtain a first preset interface of a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter; and the server reads the first preset interface to obtain the quantum programming frame corresponding to the first preset interface. It should be noted that, when the server detects that the first preset interface is not stored, the server retrieves and acquires the first preset interface on the quantum cloud platform to acquire the quantum programming framework corresponding to the first preset interface.
103, generating a quantum instruction based on a quantum programming framework; wherein, the quantum instruction is used for instructing quantum in the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine to calculate.
It should be noted that the quantum instruction is a quantum programming framework with complete quantum programming framework instruction metadata.
Specifically, after the server obtains the quantum programming framework, an operator can select whether to pop up the visual programming interface corresponding to the quantum programming framework according to actual requirements. If the operator does not execute the operation, the server defaults not to pop up a visual programming interface, the server defaults that the instruction metadata of the quantum programming frame in the quantum programming frame is complete, and the quantum programming frame is set as a quantum instruction; and if the operator selects to pop up the visual programming interface, inputting and storing the instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework to be supplemented in the visual programming interface, and setting the stored quantum programming framework as the quantum instruction by the server.
And 104, acquiring a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the preset matching database, so as to send the quantum instruction to the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine through the quantum communication adapter for operation.
It should be noted that the preset matching database further includes a corresponding relationship between the quantum communication adapter and the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine, and it should be noted that the quantum programming framework corresponds to the quantum communication adapter one to one; the quantum communication adapter corresponds to the quantum analog machine and/or the quantum physical machine one by one.
Specifically, after the server obtains the quantum instruction, the server inputs the quantum communication adapter into a preset matching database, obtains a quantum simulator and/or a quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter, and then sends the quantum instruction to the quantum simulator and/or the quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter. It should be noted that after the quantum simulator and/or the quantum physical machine completes the operation of the quantum instruction, the feedback result of the operation is sent to the server through the quantum communication adapter. After receiving the feedback result of the quantum instruction, the server can store the feedback result and display the feedback result through a visual interface.
In addition, the present application further provides an adaptation device of a quantum programming framework and a quantum computer, as shown in fig. 2, where executable instructions are stored thereon, and when the executable instructions are executed, the adaptation device of the quantum programming framework and the quantum computer is implemented. Specifically, the server sends an execution instruction to the memory through the bus, and when the memory receives the execution instruction, sends an execution signal to the processor through the bus so as to activate the processor.
It should be noted that, the processor is configured to obtain the trigger instruction, so as to determine the quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction; determining a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database; generating a quantum instruction based on the quantum programming framework; the quantum instruction is used for indicating the quantum in the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine to calculate; and acquiring a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the preset matching database, so as to send the quantum instruction to the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine through the quantum communication adapter for operation.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A method for adapting a quantum programming framework to a quantum computer, the method comprising:
acquiring a trigger instruction to determine a quantum communication adapter corresponding to the trigger instruction;
determining a quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database;
generating quantum instructions based on the quantum programming framework; wherein the quantum instructions are used for instructing quanta in a quantum simulation machine and/or a quantum physical machine to perform calculations;
acquiring the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the preset matching database, and sending the quantum instruction to the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine for operation through the quantum communication adapter;
acquiring implementation codes corresponding to the quantum programming framework, data information corresponding to a rule definition file and instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework; wherein the quantum programming framework instruction metadata is to define the quantum programming framework; the rule definition file comprises a preset definition rule and a corresponding relation between the quantum programming frame and the quantum communication adapter;
encapsulating implementation codes corresponding to the quantum programming framework, data information corresponding to the rule definition file and instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework, and generating a first preset interface;
sharing the first preset interface through a quantum cloud platform;
acquiring a first preset interface corresponding to the quantum programming frame shared by the quantum cloud platform;
acquiring a second preset interface corresponding to the quantum communication adapter shared by the quantum cloud platform;
storing the first preset interface and the second preset interface in a preset interface database; the preset interface database comprises a preset interface, and the preset interface is used for displaying the first preset interface and the second preset interface.
2. The method for adapting a quantum programming frame to a quantum computer according to claim 1, wherein determining the quantum programming frame corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to a preset matching database specifically comprises:
acquiring first preset interface data of the quantum programming framework corresponding to the quantum communication adapter according to the quantum communication adapter and the preset matching database;
and loading the first preset interface data to acquire the quantum programming framework.
3. The quantum programming framework and quantum computer adapting method according to claim 1,
the quantum communication adapter at least comprises a quantum metadata file and a quantum implementation class;
wherein the quantum metadata file comprises at least quantum instruction metadata and quantum channel metadata;
the quantum implementation class at least comprises any one or more of the following items: quantum simulation realization and quantum real machine realization.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
obtaining feedback data of the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine after the quantum simulation machine and/or the quantum physical machine operate the quantum instruction through the quantum communication adapter;
and storing the feedback data, and displaying the feedback data through a visual interface.
5. The quantum programming framework and quantum computer adapting method according to claim 1,
the quantum programming framework at least comprises quantum programming framework instruction metadata and a rule definition file.
6. The quantum programming framework and quantum computer adaptation method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring the quantum programming frame through a first preset interface;
triggering the quantum programming framework to obtain a visual programming interface corresponding to the quantum programming framework;
and acquiring the instruction metadata of the quantum programming framework through the visual programming interface.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
the quantum programming frame corresponds to the quantum communication adapter one by one;
the quantum communication adapter corresponds to the quantum analog machine and/or the quantum physical machine one by one.
8. An apparatus for adapting a quantum programming framework to a quantum computer, the apparatus comprising:
a processor;
and a memory having executable code stored thereon, which when executed, causes the processor to perform a method of adapting a quantum programming framework to a quantum computer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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