CN113409131A - Asset information management method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product - Google Patents

Asset information management method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product Download PDF

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CN113409131A
CN113409131A CN202110692808.0A CN202110692808A CN113409131A CN 113409131 A CN113409131 A CN 113409131A CN 202110692808 A CN202110692808 A CN 202110692808A CN 113409131 A CN113409131 A CN 113409131A
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asset information
asset
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instruction
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黄洋
胡培玥
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

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Abstract

The utility model provides an asset information management method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product based on block chain, which relates to the block chain field, wherein, the block chain has a plurality of nodes, the asset information management method is applied to N of the plurality of nodes, and for the nth node of the N nodes, the asset management method comprises the following steps: updating the asset information of the client to obtain first asset information in response to a first instruction of an asset management mechanism; when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1, responding to a second instruction of the (N-1) th node, and combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (N-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information; judging whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending a second instruction to the (n + 1) th node; wherein N and N are both positive integers.

Description

Asset information management method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a program product for asset information management.
Background
At present, institutions such as payment treasures, WeChat and banks provide assets inquiry services such as assets, liabilities, monthly bills and annual bills for clients based on own data. However, customers cannot see their own overview of assets in the various institutions mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure provides asset information management methods, apparatuses, devices, storage media, and program products that enable cross-organizational asset universities.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an asset information management method based on a block chain, wherein the block chain has a plurality of nodes, the asset information management method is applied to N of the plurality of nodes, and for an nth node of the N nodes, the asset management method includes:
updating the asset information of the client to obtain first asset information in response to a first instruction of an asset management mechanism;
when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1, the following steps are executed:
responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
wherein N and N are both positive integers.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the second asset information, the asset information management method further includes: signing the second asset information in the node to obtain third asset information;
the step of sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node comprises:
sending the second instruction and the third asset information to an n +1 th node;
the step of combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node with the first asset information in the node to obtain the second asset information of the node in response to the second instruction of the n-1 st node comprises the following steps:
and combining the third asset information of the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of determining whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes includes:
when the third asset information in the local node has the signature of each of the N nodes, it is confirmed that the second asset information in the local node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the third asset information comprises at least one asset income record and at least one asset expenditure record of the customer, and an asset management mechanism corresponding to each asset income record and each asset expenditure record; the step of combining the third asset information of the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain the third asset information of the node comprises:
and deleting the asset income record and the asset expense record when the asset income record and the asset expense record of the same client respectively correspond to the two asset management mechanisms and the sum of the asset income record is the same as the sum of the asset expense.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the asset management method further comprises:
when n is 1, the following steps are performed:
sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node; and the number of the first and second groups,
responding to the second instruction of the Nth node, combining the first asset information of the 2 nd node to the Nth node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information in the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
when N is equal to N, the following steps are executed:
responding to the second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information in the node to each of the N nodes; and if not, sending the second instruction to the 1 st node.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when n is 1,
after obtaining the first asset information, the asset information management method further includes: signing the first asset information to obtain third asset information;
the step of sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node comprises:
and sending the second instruction and the third asset information to the (n + 1) th node.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the step of updating the asset information of the customer in response to the first instruction of the asset management authority to obtain the first asset information, the asset information management method further includes:
and sending the first asset information to other nodes in the N nodes for backup.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the step of combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node with the first asset information in the local node to obtain the second asset information in response to the second instruction of the n-1 st node, the asset information management method further includes:
and when the first asset information of any one of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node is absent in the second asset information and the first asset information of the missing node is backed up in the node, combining the backed-up first asset information of the missing node in the node with the current second asset information of the node to obtain the final second asset information of the node.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the blockchain further includes a master node, and the step of issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes includes:
and sending a third instruction and the second asset information of the node to the master node, wherein the third instruction is configured to enable the master node to issue the received second asset information to the N nodes.
The second aspect of the present disclosure also provides an asset information management apparatus based on a block chain, where the block chain has a plurality of nodes, the asset information management method is applied to N of the plurality of nodes, and an nth node of the N nodes includes:
the system comprises a first module, a second module and a third module, wherein the first module is used for responding to a first instruction of an asset management mechanism and updating the asset information of a client to obtain first asset information; (ii) a
A second module for performing the following steps when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1:
responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information;
judging whether the second asset information has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
wherein N and N are both positive integers.
A third aspect of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
wherein the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the asset information management method described above.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the asset information management method described above.
A fifth aspect of the present disclosure also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the asset information management method described above.
One or more of the above-described embodiments may provide the following advantages or benefits: the N nodes generate second asset information in order, and for the nth node, the second asset information is obtained by combining (e.g., merging) the first asset information in the first node to the nth node. Therefore, when any node judges that the second asset information of the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, the node determines that the node summarizes the asset information of the client in all the nodes, and at this time, the node distributes the second asset information of the node to other nodes so as to synchronize the N nodes. Therefore, when a client accesses any one of the N nodes, the summary of the asset information of the client in all asset management organizations can be obtained, and the summary of the asset information of the cross-organization is realized.
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The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following description of embodiments of the disclosure, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate application scenario diagrams of asset information management methods, apparatus, devices, media and program products according to embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates one of the flow diagrams of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a second flow chart of a method of asset information management according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a third flow chart of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a fourth flowchart of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a data structure diagram of a node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a block diagram schematically showing the construction of an asset information management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing a method of asset information management, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the aspects of the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction of related concepts is first given as follows:
first, the blockchain technique.
The blockchain technique, also called distributed ledger technique, is an emerging technique for a plurality of computing devices to jointly participate in "accounting" (i.e. recording transaction data), and to jointly maintain a complete distributed database. The blockchain technology has been widely used in many fields due to its characteristics of decentralization (i.e., no central node), transparency of disclosure, participation of each computing device in database recording, and rapid data synchronization among computing devices.
Currently, the blockchain can be divided into: public and federation chains. Public chain refers to a blockchain that can be read by any device worldwide or a blockchain that can be used by any device to participate in a consensus verification process of a transaction. A federation chain, also called a community block chain (consortium block chains), refers to a federation formed by participating members of a specified block chain, and information about business transactions between the members is recorded in the block chain, which defines the size and right of use. The block chain in the embodiment of the present application may be a federation chain, which is described in a unified manner herein and will not be described in detail below.
Second, blockchain nodes.
The blockchain in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a blockchain system. The blockchain system in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a plurality of blockchain nodes (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as nodes). The node is a device having a communication function and a storage function, such as a device storing block chain data. Each node may receive information and may generate information. Communication and data synchronization is maintained between different nodes by maintaining a common blockchain. Specifically, in the blockchain system, any node may generate new blockchain data according to data related to a transaction sent by a client, and distribute the new blockchain data to other nodes in a broadcast manner, and the other nodes may verify the blockchain data. When all nodes in the blockchain system agree, new blockchain data can be added to the blockchain.
Alternatively, the node in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood as a processing unit. In one implementation, a node may be a physical device, such as a server or a computer. In another implementation, the node may be a virtual computer; the virtual machine is a general term for a running environment virtualized by software in all types of virtualization devices, and the concept includes a virtual machine and a container. In other implementations, a node in embodiments of the present disclosure may be a process or a thread; the thread is the minimum unit which can be operated and scheduled by the operating system, is contained in the process and is the actual operation unit in the process; a process is a running activity of a program in a computer on a certain data set, and is a basic unit for resource allocation and scheduling of a system.
And thirdly, managing the asset information.
Asset information in embodiments of the present disclosure includes asset income data and asset expenditure data for a user. Currently, asset information is primarily stored and managed by asset management authorities (e.g., banks, third party payment authorities).
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and the like, as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It is noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, C together, etc.).
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an asset information management method based on a block chain, wherein the block chain is provided with a plurality of nodes, and the asset information management method is applied to N nodes in the plurality of nodes. For the nth node of the N nodes, the asset management method comprises the following steps: in response to a first instruction of the asset management authority, the asset information of the customer is updated to obtain first asset information. When N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1, the following steps are executed: responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information; judging whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending a second instruction to the (n + 1) th node; wherein N and N are both positive integers.
With the asset information management method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, N nodes generate second asset information in order, and for an nth node, the second asset information is obtained by combining (e.g., merging) first asset information in the first node to the nth node. Therefore, when any node judges that the second asset information of the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, the node determines that the node summarizes the asset information of the client in all the nodes, and at this time, the node distributes the second asset information of the node to other nodes so as to synchronize the N nodes. Therefore, when a client accesses any one of the N nodes, the summary of the asset information of the client in all asset management organizations can be obtained, and the summary of the asset information of the cross-organization is realized.
Fig. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate application scenario diagrams of asset information management methods, apparatuses, devices, media and program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, an application scenario 100 according to this embodiment may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, a server 105, and an asset management authority 106. Asset management organization 106 has stored therein the customer's asset information. As shown in fig. 2, the server 105 stores therein blockchain data, where the blockchain has N nodes for storing asset information of clients, where the asset information stored in each node corresponds to asset information stored in one asset management entity 106, and different nodes correspond to different asset management entities. Network 104 is the medium used to provide communication links between asset management authority 106, terminal devices 101, 102, 103, and server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user can use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 through the network 104 to query own asset information and the like. Asset management authority 106 may interact with server 105 via network 104 to update asset information in a node in server 105 corresponding to the asset management authority 106. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may have installed thereon various communication client applications, such as shopping-like applications, web browser applications, search-like applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc. (by way of example only).
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
In some specific embodiments, asset management APP programs corresponding to the asset management method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be set on the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103, and the asset management APP programs may be embedded in APPs of corresponding asset management organizations. The client can access the nodes of the blockchain in the server 105 through the asset management APP program to query the asset information of the client on the current day. For example, a customer may make a look at his total assets and total liabilities in all asset management organizations, as well as his total assets and total liabilities in a certain asset management organization. Wherein the user may also view details of the total assets and total liabilities, such as financial balances, credit card outstanding amounts, stock market values, etc.
When using the asset management APP, the client can perform real-name registration through the identity card, and the registration information is respectively stored in the asset management mechanism and the main node of the blockchain. And establishing a mapping relation between the registration information of the client and the asset information of the client in each node through the identity card number of the client.
The client can establish mutual trust relationship with the appointed people, such as family, at the moment, the asset information between the client and the family can be merged to realize the family asset summary. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner of establishing the mutual trust relationship is not particularly limited, and for example, the mutual trust relationship may be established by an identity authentication manner such as face recognition.
The server 105 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (for example only) providing support for websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The background management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the user request, and feed back a processing result (e.g., a webpage, information, or data obtained or generated according to the user request) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the asset information management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be generally executed by the server 105. Accordingly, the asset information management device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be generally disposed in the server 105. The asset information management method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be performed by a server or a server cluster that is different from the server 105 and is capable of communicating with the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and/or the server 105. Accordingly, the asset information management apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be provided in a server or a server cluster different from the server 105 and capable of communicating with the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and/or the server 105.
It should be understood that the number of asset management authorities 106, terminal devices 101, 102, 103, servers 105 and networks 104 in fig. 1 and 2 are merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
The asset information management method of the disclosed embodiment will be described in detail through fig. 3 to 7 based on the scenarios described in fig. 1 and 2.
It should be noted that the asset information management method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to N of a plurality of nodes of a block chain, where each of the N nodes corresponds to one asset management mechanism, and different nodes correspond to different asset management mechanisms. Each of the N nodes can execute the asset information management method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the embodiment of the present disclosure describes the asset management method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure by taking the nth node of the N nodes as an example, where N and N are positive integers. FIG. 3 schematically shows one of the flow diagrams of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the asset management method includes steps S210 to S260.
First, the asset management authority sends a first instruction to a node corresponding to the asset management authority.
In the disclosed embodiment, the asset management authority may periodically send the first instruction to the node corresponding thereto, for example, the asset management authority sends the first instruction to the node corresponding thereto every day.
In step S210, the nth node updates the asset information of the client in response to a first instruction of the asset management authority to obtain first asset information.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nth node may store asset information of a customer in a day, and when receiving a first instruction from an asset management authority, the nth node may obtain the asset information of the customer in the day and update the asset information of the previous day, thereby obtaining the first asset information.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the blockchain may be a federation chain, where the federation chain further includes a master node, the master node may sort the N nodes after the N nodes all complete step S210, and the N nodes perform step S220 after the master node completes the sorting.
In step S220, the nth node determines the serial number of the node in the N nodes, i.e. determines the size of N, and when N is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1, step S230 is executed.
In step S230, the nth node responds to the second instruction of the (n-1) th node, and combines the first asset information of the 1 st to the (n-1) th nodes with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first asset information of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node may be merged with the first asset information in the node to obtain the second asset information.
For example, taking N as 3 as an example, the first asset information of the client is B in the 1 st node, C in the 2 nd node, and D in the 3 rd node. Then the second asset information generated by the 3 rd node is B + C + D. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the 3 rd node generates the second asset information, not only the first asset information in the 1 st node to the 3 rd node is added, but also a part of information of the first asset information in the 1 st node to the 3 rd node may be removed by the 3 rd node, for example, the cross-row transfer information of the customer, which will be specifically described below in detail, and is not described herein again.
In step S240, the nth node determines whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, and if yes, step S250 is executed; if not, go to step S260.
In step S250, the nth node issues second asset information of the present node to each of the N nodes;
in step S260, the nth node sends a second instruction to the (n + 1) th node.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the nth node determines that the second asset information of the nth node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, it is determined that the nth node summarizes the asset information of the client in all the nodes, and at this time, the nth node distributes the second asset information of the nth node to other nodes, so that the N nodes are synchronized. Therefore, when a client accesses any one of the N nodes, the summary information of the asset information of the client in all organizations can be obtained, and therefore the cross-organization asset summary is achieved. When the nth node judges that the second asset information of the nth node lacks the first asset information of a certain node, the nth node determines that the node does not complete the summary, and at this time, the nth node sends a second instruction to the next node, and the next node executes the steps S220 to S260.
The asset information management method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is described below by taking an example of a complete summary process performed by N nodes on asset information of one client. Fig. 4 schematically shows a second flowchart of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 5 schematically shows a third flowchart of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 6 schematically shows a fourth flowchart of an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and in conjunction with fig. 4 to 6, first, an asset management entity sends a first instruction to a node corresponding thereto. In the embodiment of the disclosure, when sending the first instruction to the node corresponding to the asset management mechanism, the asset management mechanism may send the stored asset information of the current day of the client to the node.
Optionally, the asset management entity encrypts the asset information in sending the asset information, and the encryption manner in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, for example, the encryption manner may use a symmetric encryption algorithm or an asymmetric encryption algorithm, and for example, the embodiments of the present disclosure may use an asymmetric encryption algorithm. In the asymmetric encryption technology, two keys are provided, namely a private key and a public key, wherein the private key is held by a key pair owner and cannot be published, and the public key is published to others by the key pair owner. Wherein the public key is used to encrypt data, and data encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted using the private key. The private key is used to decrypt the public key encrypted data. The digest is a hash of the data to be transmitted, for example, a Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) is generally used for the hash. After receiving the transmitted data, the data receiving end needs to determine whether the data is the data sent by the data sending end and whether the data is tampered in the middle. Therefore, the received data is decrypted by the private key held by the user (the data encrypted by one key in the key pair can be decrypted by using the other key) to obtain the digest of the data, then the digest value of the received data is calculated by using the same hash algorithm as that of the data sending end, and then the comparison is carried out with the decrypted digest, and if the two are completely consistent, the text is not tampered.
In step S310, the nth node updates the asset information of the client in response to a first instruction of the asset management authority to obtain first asset information.
In this step, the nth node may update the asset information sent by the asset management authority over the asset information currently stored by the nth node, so as to obtain the first asset information.
In some embodiments, after step S310, the asset information management method further includes step S370.
In step S370, the first asset information is sent to other nodes of the N nodes for backup.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of nodes for performing backup may be determined according to actual needs, and is not limited herein, for example, 2. The node for backup may be determined according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited, for example, the node for backup may be a fixed number of preset nodes, or may be a number of randomly set nodes.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the blockchain may be a federation chain, where the federation chain further has a master node, the master node may sort the N nodes after the N nodes all complete step S310, and the N nodes perform step S320 after the master node completes the sorting.
In step S320, the nth node determines the sequence number of the node in the N nodes, that is, determines the size of N, and if N is equal to 1 (that is, the node is the 1 st node), steps S330 to S334 are performed; when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1 (namely the node is the 2 nd to the N-1 st node), executing the steps S341 to S343; when N is equal to N (i.e., the node is the nth node), steps S351 to S353 are performed.
First, the 1 st node performs step S331.
In step S331, the 1 st node sends a second instruction to the (n + 1) th (i.e., 2 nd) node.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, before step S331, the 1 st node may first perform step S330.
In step S330, the first asset information is signed to obtain third asset information.
In the disclosed embodiment, step S331 includes step S3311.
In step S3311, the 1 st node sends the second instruction and the third asset information of the node to the 2 nd node. At this time, the first node enters a waiting state until receiving the second instruction of the nth node.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, an asymmetric encryption algorithm may be used for signing, for example, a private key is used to encrypt a digest of data to be transmitted, and an obtained ciphertext is the third asset information. After receiving the transmitted data, the data receiving end decrypts the received signature by taking the own public key to obtain the abstract of the data, then calculates the abstract value of the received data by using the same Hash algorithm as that of the data sending end, and compares the abstract value with the abstract value obtained by decryption, if the two are found to be completely consistent, the text is not tampered.
After that, the 2 nd node performs step S341.
In step S341, the 2 nd node responds to the second instruction of the (n-1) th node (i.e., the 1 st node), and combines the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information of the local node to obtain the second asset information of the local node.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the 2 nd node may acquire the first asset information of the 1 st node in multiple ways, for example, the 2 nd node may actively acquire the first asset information from the 1 st node, or passively accept the first asset information from the 1 st node. For example, when the 2 nd node actively acquires the first asset information from the 1 st node, specifically, the 2 nd node sends an asset information request instruction to the 1 st node, and the 1 st node sends the stored first asset information to the nth node when receiving the asset information request instruction.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in the foregoing, the 1 st node may send the third asset information while sending the second instruction to the 2 nd node, where the third asset information is obtained after being signed by the first asset information, and therefore, the 2 nd node does not need to actively obtain the first asset information of the 1 st node. Specifically, step S341 includes step S3411.
At step S3411: and the nth node combines the third asset information of the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain the second asset information of the node.
In some embodiments, the third asset information includes at least one asset income record and at least one asset expense record of the customer, and the asset management institution to which the income per asset record and the expense per asset record correspond; step S3411 includes:
for an asset income record and an asset expenditure record of the same client, when the two records respectively correspond to two asset management mechanisms and the amount of the asset income record is the same as the amount of the asset expenditure, the client performs a transfer step in the two asset management mechanisms, although the process causes the change of the asset information of the client, the total amount of the asset of the client does not change, therefore, the asset income record and the asset expenditure record can be deleted, and the storage space is saved.
After that, the 2 nd node performs steps S342 to S343.
In step S342, the 2 nd node signs the second asset information in the local node to obtain third asset information.
In step S343, the 2 nd node determines whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, and if yes, step S360 is executed; if not, go to step S344.
In some embodiments, step S343 includes step S3431
In step S3431, the 2 nd node determines whether the third asset information in the node has the signature of each of the N nodes, and if so, confirms that the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the N nodes can obtain the third asset information thereof through the signature, each node can also determine whether the summary process is completed by determining whether the generated third asset information has the signature of each of the N nodes.
In some specific embodiments, after step S3431, the asset information management method may further include the steps of: when the first asset information of any one of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node is absent in the second asset information of the node and the first asset information of the missing node is backed up in the node, combining the backed-up first asset information of the missing node in the node with the current second asset information of the node to obtain the final second asset information of the node.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is determined that the signature of any one of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node is absent in the third asset information in the node, it is determined that the node lacks the first asset information of the node. At this time, it may be determined whether the node has the first asset information backed up, and if so, the current second asset information of the node is supplemented with the first asset information backed up by the node to obtain final second asset information, and the final second asset information is signed to obtain final third asset information of the node.
In step S344, the 2 nd node sends a second instruction to the n +1 th (i.e., 3 rd) node.
In some embodiments, step S344 may include step S3441.
In step S3441, the 2 nd node transmits the second instruction and the third asset information to the n +1 th node. At this time, the third asset information in the 2 nd node includes the first asset information of the 1 st node and the first asset information of the 2 nd node, and the signatures of the 1 st node and the 2 nd node.
When the 3 rd node receives the second instruction of the 2 nd node, the 3 rd node executes steps S341 to S343. At this time, the third asset information in the 3 rd node includes the first asset information of the 1 st node, the first asset information of the 2 nd node, and the first asset information of the 3 rd node, and the signatures of the 1 st node, the 2 nd node, and the 3 rd node.
And in analogy, the third asset information of each of the N nodes comprises the first asset information from the 1 st node to the node and the signature from the 1 st node to the node.
Until N is N. The nth node performs steps S351 to S353, wherein, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, steps S351 to S353 are the same as steps S341 to S343, and thus are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the n-1 th node sends the second instruction and the third asset information to the nth node, there may be an abnormality in the nth node, which may cause the interaction between the n-1 th node and the nth node to fail. At this time, the abnormal node may be skipped and the second instruction and the third asset information may be transmitted to the (n + 1) th node. Since there is a possibility of skipping the nodes, the second asset information of the nth node lacks the first asset information of some nodes, and at this time, the nth node performs step S353 if the determination result is negative. At this time, the nth node performs step S354.
In step S354, the nth node transmits the second instruction and the third asset information of the nth node to the 1 st node.
When the 1 st node receives the second instruction of the nth node, the 1 st node performs steps S332 to S334. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, steps S332 to S334 may be obtained by referring to steps S341 to S343, and step S335 may be obtained by referring to step S344, which is not described herein again.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, when a certain node of the N nodes can determine that the third asset information in the node includes the signature of each of the N nodes, that is, when it is determined that the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, it is determined that the summary is completed, and step S360 is executed to issue the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes.
In some embodiments, the blockchain further includes a master node, and step S360 includes step S3611.
In step S3611, a third instruction and the second asset information of the node are sent to the master node, where the third instruction is configured to enable the master node to issue the received second asset information to the N nodes. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the manner in which the master node issues the second asset information may be determined according to actual needs, for example, the master node may issue the second asset information by using a Gissip protocol.
In some embodiments, the master node stores the asset information of the clients in all nodes, and the master node may also be used for supporting asset graph, month and year summary functions.
In some embodiments, the master node may further issue to each node a digital certificate for the node to sign and a program update package for the node to upgrade.
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a data structure diagram of nodes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 7, in some specific embodiments, each node may include: the bill file and the asset liability file both comprise a message header and a message body. The headers of the billing file and the asset liability file may each include: file length, transmission timestamp, financial institution ID, node number, file verification information, digital signature, etc. The statement body of each bill file stores each transaction information of a client, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: financial institution ID, customer ID, transaction timestamp, transaction account, currency of transaction, amount of transaction, direction of loan, transaction classification (e.g., transfer, consumption, withhold, etc.). The statement body of each asset liability file stores liability information of all clients, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: financial institution ID, customer ID, current date, total assets, total liabilities, asset class, amount of assets, liability class, amount of liabilities, and the like.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the asset information mentioned above refers to partial or all data information in the above billing file and asset liability file.
Based on the asset information management method, the disclosure also provides an asset information management device. The apparatus will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 8.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a block diagram of the structure of an asset information management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 8, the asset information management device 800 of this embodiment includes a first module 810 and a second module 820.
The first module 810 is configured to update the customer's asset information to obtain first asset information in response to a first command from an asset management authority. In an embodiment, the first module 810 may be configured to perform the step S210 described above, and is not described herein again.
The second module 820 is for performing the following steps when N is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1:
responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information;
judging whether the second asset information has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending a second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
wherein N and N are both positive integers.
In an embodiment, the first module 820 may be configured to perform the steps S220 to S240 described above, which are not described herein again.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, when a client accesses any one of the N nodes, the summary of the asset information of the client in all asset management organizations can be obtained, so that the summary of the asset information of the cross-organization is realized.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, any plurality of the first module 810 and the second module 820 may be combined and implemented in one module, or any one of them may be split into a plurality of modules. Alternatively, at least part of the functionality of one or more of these modules may be combined with at least part of the functionality of the other modules and implemented in one module. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the first module 810 and the second module 820 may be implemented at least partially as a hardware circuit, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented in hardware or firmware by any other reasonable manner of integrating or packaging a circuit, or in any one of three implementations of software, hardware, and firmware, or in a suitable combination of any of them. Alternatively, at least one of the first module 810 and the second module 820 may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module, which, when executed, may perform a corresponding function.
FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing a method of asset information management, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 9, an electronic apparatus 900 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor 901 which can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage portion 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. Processor 901 may comprise, for example, a general purpose microprocessor (e.g., a CPU), an instruction set processor and/or associated chipset, and/or a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)), among others. The processor 901 may also include on-board memory for caching purposes. The processor 901 may comprise a single processing unit or a plurality of processing units for performing the different actions of the method flows according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
The RAM 903 stores various programs and data necessary for the steps of the electronic apparatus 900. The processor 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other through a bus 904. The processor 901 performs various steps of the method flow according to the embodiments of the present disclosure by executing programs in the ROM 902 and/or the RAM 903. Note that the programs may also be stored in one or more memories other than the ROM 902 and the RAM 903. The processor 901 may also perform various steps of a method flow according to an embodiment of the present disclosure by executing programs stored in the one or more memories.
Electronic device 900 may also include input/output (I/O) interface 905, input/output (I/O) interface 905 also connected to bus 904, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 900 may also include one or more of the following components connected to the I/O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 907 including components such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 908 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 910 is also connected to the I/O interface 905 as necessary. A removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be contained in the apparatus/device/system described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately and not be assembled into the device/apparatus/system. The above-described computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs which, when executed, implement an asset information management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, which may include, for example but is not limited to: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. For example, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may include the ROM 902 and/or the RAM 903 described above and/or one or more memories other than the ROM 902 and the RAM 903.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also include a computer program product comprising a computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. When the computer program product runs in a computer system, the program code is used for causing the computer system to realize the asset information management method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.
The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system/apparatus of the embodiments of the present disclosure when executed by the processor 901. The systems, apparatuses, modules, units, etc. described above may be implemented by computer program modules according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, the computer program may be hosted on a tangible storage medium such as an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or the like. In another embodiment, the computer program may also be transmitted, distributed in the form of a signal on a network medium, and downloaded and installed through the communication section 909 and/or installed from the removable medium 911. The computer program containing program code may be transmitted using any suitable network medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 909, and/or installed from the removable medium 911. The computer program, when executed by the processor 901, performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the embodiment of the present disclosure. The systems, devices, apparatuses, modules, units, etc. described above may be implemented by computer program modules according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, program code for executing computer programs provided by embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and in particular, these computer programs may be implemented using high level procedural and/or object oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine languages. The programming language includes, but is not limited to, programming languages such as Java, C + +, python, the "C" language, or the like. The program code may execute entirely on the user computing device, partly on the user device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and steps of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations and/or combinations of features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not expressly recited in the present disclosure. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit or teaching of the present disclosure. All such combinations and/or associations are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Although the embodiments are described separately above, this does not mean that the measures in the embodiments cannot be used in advantageous combination. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and such alternatives and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (13)

1. A block chain-based asset information management method is characterized in that a block chain is provided with a plurality of nodes, the asset information management method is applied to N of the nodes, and for an nth node of the N nodes, the asset management method comprises the following steps:
updating the asset information of the client to obtain first asset information in response to a first instruction of an asset management mechanism;
when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1, the following steps are executed:
responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
wherein N and N are both positive integers.
2. The asset information management method according to claim 1, wherein after the second asset information is obtained, the asset information management method further comprises: signing the second asset information in the node to obtain third asset information;
the step of sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node comprises:
sending the second instruction and the third asset information to an n +1 th node;
the step of combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node with the first asset information in the node to obtain the second asset information of the node in response to the second instruction of the n-1 st node comprises the following steps:
and combining the third asset information of the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node.
3. The asset information management method according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining whether the second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes comprises:
when the third asset information in the local node has the signature of each of the N nodes, it is confirmed that the second asset information in the local node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes.
4. The asset information management method according to claim 2, wherein the third asset information comprises at least one asset income record and at least one asset expenditure record of the customer, and an asset management institution corresponding to each asset income record and each asset expenditure record; the step of combining the third asset information of the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain the third asset information of the node comprises:
and deleting the asset income record and the asset expense record when the asset income record and the asset expense record of the same client respectively correspond to the two asset management mechanisms and the sum of the asset income record is the same as the sum of the asset expense.
5. The asset information management method according to claim 1, characterized in that the asset management method further comprises:
when n is 1, the following steps are performed:
sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node; and the number of the first and second groups,
responding to the second instruction of the Nth node, combining the first asset information of the 2 nd node to the Nth node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information in the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
when N is equal to N, the following steps are executed:
responding to the second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information of the node;
judging whether second asset information in the node has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information in the node to each of the N nodes; and if not, sending the second instruction to the 1 st node.
6. The asset information management method according to claim 5, wherein when n-1,
after obtaining the first asset information, the asset information management method further includes: signing the first asset information to obtain third asset information;
the step of sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node comprises:
and sending the second instruction and the third asset information to the (n + 1) th node.
7. The asset information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein after said step of updating the asset information of the customer in response to the first instruction of the asset management authority to obtain the first asset information, the asset information management method further comprises:
and sending the first asset information to other nodes in the N nodes for backup.
8. The asset information management method according to claim 7, wherein after said step of combining the first asset information of the 1 st to the n-1 st nodes with the first asset information in the own node to obtain the second asset information in response to the second instruction of the n-1 st node, the asset information management method further comprises:
and when the first asset information of any one of the 1 st node to the n-1 st node is absent in the second asset information and the first asset information of the missing node is backed up in the node, combining the backed-up first asset information of the missing node in the node with the current second asset information of the node to obtain the final second asset information of the node.
9. The asset information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the block chain further includes a master node, and the step of issuing the second asset information of the own node to each of the N nodes includes:
and sending a third instruction and the second asset information of the node to the master node, wherein the third instruction is configured to enable the master node to issue the received second asset information to the N nodes.
10. An asset information management apparatus based on a block chain, wherein the block chain has a plurality of nodes, the asset information management method is applied to N of the plurality of nodes, and an nth node of the N nodes includes:
the system comprises a first module, a second module and a third module, wherein the first module is used for responding to a first instruction of an asset management mechanism and updating the asset information of a client to obtain first asset information; (ii) a
A second module for performing the following steps when N is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N-1:
responding to a second instruction of the (n-1) th node, combining the first asset information of the 1 st node to the (n-1) th node with the first asset information in the node to obtain second asset information;
judging whether the second asset information has the first asset information of each of the N nodes, if so, issuing the second asset information of the node to each of the N nodes; if not, sending the second instruction to the (n + 1) th node;
wherein N and N are both positive integers.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
wherein the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the asset information management method of any of claims 1 to 9.
12. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the asset information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
13. A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the asset information management method of any of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110692808.0A 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Asset information management method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product Pending CN113409131A (en)

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