CN113395343A - Alarm management cloud platform based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Alarm management cloud platform based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN113395343A CN113395343A CN202110645074.0A CN202110645074A CN113395343A CN 113395343 A CN113395343 A CN 113395343A CN 202110645074 A CN202110645074 A CN 202110645074A CN 113395343 A CN113395343 A CN 113395343A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alarm management cloud platform based on the Internet of things, which comprises a computer, a cloud server, an alarm and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are respectively provided with a GPRS (general packet radio service) whole network communication antenna and an LORA (radio over access) communication antenna, and the data acquisition instrument is in local communication connection with the alarm through the LORA; the data acquisition instrument, the computer, the cloud server and the alarm are connected in network communication through a GPRS (general packet radio service) whole network, an alarm control management platform is deployed on the computer and comprises an alarm module, a data acquisition instrument module and a management module, and the intelligent sensing, data transmission, positioning and analysis are carried out on the states of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument through the Internet, the Internet of things and a wireless communication network, so that the intelligent real-time, dynamic, interactive and integrated data acquisition, transmission and alarm of the alarm management cloud platform are realized, information support is provided for the supervision management and alarm rescue of disaster dangerous cases, and the rescue capacity of the disaster dangerous cases is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alarm management, in particular to an alarm management cloud platform based on the Internet of things.
Background
The mountain area or the area with complex geological structure has wide geological disaster distribution, strong burst property and great harmfulness. Sudden rainfall or large-area rainfall can cause landslide, dangerous rocks, debris flow and other geological disasters in multiple places, cause casualties, road interruption, house washout, and damage to water, electricity, gas and other basic facilities, thereby influencing the normal life of people. Some dangerous case early warning devices, control systems and monitoring methods are also developed in the market at present, each monitoring device is distributed on each dangerous case monitoring point in a scattered manner, monitoring data are uploaded to a control center, a monitoring model is used for carrying out simulation calculation on disaster dangerous cases, and alarm information is output according to a calculation result, so that the monitoring model in the monitoring method is high in development difficulty and high in cost; in the early warning process, monitoring data needs to be uploaded, model operation is performed, and then an early warning command is issued, so that certain time needs to be consumed in the whole process, the dangerous case early warning is delayed, and unnecessary disaster loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an alarm management platform based on the Internet of things, which integrates an alarm, a data acquisition instrument, a cloud server and a computer into a management system, realizes informatization and timely management of dangerous case alarms, releases disaster dangerous cases in time and reduces disaster loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an alarm management cloud platform based on the Internet of things comprises a computer, a cloud server, an alarm and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are respectively provided with a GPRS (general packet radio service) whole network communication antenna and an LORA (remote access radio access) communication antenna, and the data acquisition instrument is in local communication connection with the alarm through the LORA; carry out communication connection through GPRS whole network communication between data acquisition instrument, computer, cloud server, the alarm, be provided with alarm control management platform on the computer, alarm control management platform includes alarm module, data acquisition instrument module, management module, wherein: the alarm control management platform is classified according to the types of the alarms, and the alarm modules in each category respectively comprise an early warning release unit, a broadcast working condition unit, a first equipment list unit and an equipment authority unit; the early warning issuing unit is an editable window, and the broadcasting working condition unit and the first equipment list unit are display windows; the early warning issuing unit is an editable window, and the edited content can comprise early warning issuing time, issuing frequency, issuing content and the like; the broadcast working condition unit is a display window, and the display content can be the state, the playing state, the equipment number, the voltage, the signal strength, the installation time and the installation place of the current alarm; the first equipment list unit is a display window, and the display contents are the state of the current alarm, the equipment number, the authorization number, the current voltage, the signal strength, the installation time and the installation place.
The alarm control management platform is classified according to the type of the data acquisition instrument, and the data acquisition instrument module under each category comprises a second equipment list unit and a data display unit; the data acquisition instrument under each category can display the state, equipment number, current voltage, signal strength, installation time, installation place and the like of the current data acquisition instrument; the second device list unit may be used to view which data collectors are displayed on the alarm control management platform.
The management module comprises a user management unit; the user management unit is divided according to the areas where the equipment is installed, and the authority of management and maintenance of the equipment in each area is set. For managing users of the platform or associated users.
Preferably, the first device list unit is further provided with an information editing unit, and the information editing module comprises a first basic information editing unit, an authorization information editing unit and an alarm information editing unit.
Preferably, the first device list unit is provided with a voltage information unit, and the voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information since the alarm was installed and displays a voltage information curve through the historical voltage information.
Preferably, the first basic information editing unit is provided with a software upgrade window. The first basic information editing unit can edit the name installation address, the address coordinate, the working condition reporting period and the like of the equipment, and the software upgrading window can upgrade the software version used by the alarm.
Preferably, the alarm is provided with an SIM card and is connected with the mobile terminal in a GSM communication mode; the authorization information editing unit can edit the number of the mobile terminal and set the communication authority between the mobile terminal and the alarm module.
Preferably, the alarm is provided with an automatic receiving module for automatically receiving the command from the mobile terminal.
Preferably, the alarm information editing means creates an alarm information template.
Preferably, the second device list unit is provided with a voltage information unit, and the second voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information of the data acquisition instrument since installation and displays a voltage information curve through the historical voltage information.
Preferably, the second device list unit is further provided with a second information editing unit, and the second information editing module comprises a second basic information editing unit, a data acquisition editing unit and an alarm frequency editing unit.
Preferably, the second basic information editing unit sets a software upgrade window. The name installation address, the address coordinate, the working condition reporting period and the software version of the equipment can be edited, and the software upgrading window is used for upgrading the software version used by the data acquisition instrument.
Preferably, the alarm frequency editing unit can edit the alarm times, the broadcast time and the interval time; according to the difference between the monitoring data and the threshold value, the severity of the dangerous case can be reflected, wherein three levels are layered, namely a low level, a middle level and a high level, and correspondingly, three alarm levels corresponding to the dangerous case are set in the alarm frequency editing unit, namely a low level alarm, a middle level alarm and a high level alarm.
Preferably, the management module may further include a device management unit, a version management unit, a package tariff unit, and an interface document unit.
Preferably, the data acquisition instrument module further comprises an image display unit, and the image display unit is used for displaying a video image or an image of a scene. An image acquisition device is arranged on or around the data acquisition instrument; and the alarm control management platform correspondingly displays the video images or the images in the image display unit according to the returned video images or the images.
Preferably, the data acquisition instrument is internally provided with a storage parameter configuration, and the storage parameter configuration is internally provided with a reporting threshold.
Preferably, the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are both provided with a power supply controller and a mobile power supply part; the mobile power supply part comprises a solar cell panel, a lithium battery and a charging management chip; an external power supply interface, a charging management interface and a lithium battery interface are arranged on the power supply controller; the charging management chip is connected with the charging management interface in a plugging and pulling mode, the lithium battery is connected with the lithium battery interface in a wire mode, the external power supply interface is connected with the waterproof aviation connector, and the solar cell panel is connected with the waterproof aviation connector in a wire mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the alarm management cloud platform, states of an alarm and a data acquisition instrument are intelligently sensed, transmitted, positioned and analyzed through the Internet, the Internet of things and a wireless communication network, intelligent, timely, dynamic, interactive and integrated data acquisition, transmission and alarm of the alarm management cloud platform are achieved, information support is provided for monitoring management and alarm rescue of disaster dangerous cases, and rescue capacity of the disaster dangerous cases is improved.
2. The alarm management cloud platform realizes remote automatic alarm and remote monitoring, acquires alarm information and running state information of the alarm of a networking unit in real time, and realizes all-dimensional sensing and whole-process monitoring of the automatic alarm system of the networking unit. When a dangerous case occurs, the alarm control management platform at the far end can send an alarm to the alarm or the mobile terminal in time, and timely transmission of dangerous case information is guaranteed. Meanwhile, according to the geological conditions of the installation place of the alarm and the occurrence condition of the dangerous cases in the past, the manager can set the alarm times, the alarm frequency, the alarm time and the like on the alarm control management platform.
3. The alarm management cloud platform can monitor the voltage information of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument remotely, and when the voltages of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are abnormal, a remote manager can know that the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are abnormal in charging quickly.
4. The alarm control and management platform in the alarm management cloud platform carries out authority setting on the mobile terminal, matching identification and management between the mobile terminal and the alarm are realized, and the automatic receiving module is arranged in the alarm, so that the mobile terminal can independently edit the alarm content of the alarm. Alarm issuing is realized through various modes such as an alarm control management platform, a telephone, a short message and the like, and the voice alarm content can be customized.
5. According to the alarm management cloud platform, the power supply controllers are arranged in the alarm and the data acquisition instrument, the power supply controllers are provided with the movable power supply parts, the field power supply function can be realized, the installation of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument can be limited by the power distribution environment, and the application scenes of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an alarm management cloud platform based on the internet of things comprises a computer, a cloud server, an alarm and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the cloud server provides a bearing environment and an operating environment for operating software and an alarm management system of the cloud platform; the alarm is used for giving an alarm to disaster dangerous cases and playing a role in warning; the data acquisition instrument is used for acquiring monitoring data and transmitting the monitoring data to the alarm control management platform and the alarm. The alarm is provided with a GPRS whole network antenna, an LORA communication antenna, an SIM card and a central processing unit, the data acquisition instrument is provided with the GPRS whole network antenna and the LORA communication antenna, and the data acquisition instrument is in local communication connection with the alarm through the LORA; the data acquisition instrument, the computer, the cloud server and the alarm are in communication connection and data transmission through a GPRS full-network mobile data network, and the communication protocol adopts an MQTT protocol. An alarm control management platform is arranged on the computer and comprises an alarm module, a data acquisition instrument module and a management module; wherein: the alarm control management platform is classified according to the types of the alarms, and the alarm module under each category comprises an early warning release unit, a broadcast working condition unit, a first equipment list unit and an equipment authority unit; the alarm control management platform is classified according to the type of the data acquisition instrument, and the data acquisition instrument module under each category comprises a second equipment list unit and a data display unit; the management module comprises a user management unit. And remote parameter configuration is realized on the alarm and the data acquisition instrument through the alarm control management platform.
In the alarm module, the early warning issuing unit is used for issuing early warning information, the time, the issuing frequency and the issuing content of the early warning issuing can be edited in the early warning issuing unit, and information needing to be edited can be added according to the application scene of the alarm. The alarm control management platform can issue alarm commands to the alarm, and the alarm executes the commands according to the time and frequency of the early warning issue edited in the early warning issue unit and the issued content. The early warning release can be played according to times or a time playing mode; the frequency playing mode is a mode that the alarm plays the early warning information according to the specified frequency; the time playing mode is a mode that the alarm plays the early warning information at intervals within the total playing time.
In the alarm module, the broadcast working condition unit is used for checking the working condition of the current alarm and displaying the state, the playing state, the equipment number, the voltage, the signal intensity, the installation time, the installation place and the like of the current alarm; and developing the alarm control management platform according to the functions of the alarm control management platform, actual business requirements, hardware functions and other factors through development technologies such as NET CORE + BLAZOR + SQLSERVER + RabbitMQ + Redis, and displaying more information on the alarm control management platform in combination with a demand scene. After the alarm is installed and connected with a wireless network, the broadcasting working condition unit can display that the state of the alarm is an online state, if the network connection is in a problem, the broadcasting working condition unit can display an offline state, and maintenance personnel related to the equipment need to be informed to check the equipment network. When no dangerous case occurs, the alarm is in a power-saving mode, and the display in one column of the playing state is idle; and when the alarm is in the alarm issuing state in case of dangerous situation, one column of the playing state can display that the broadcast is in progress.
The working threshold value and the lowest voltage threshold value are set in the alarm module, the working threshold value is larger than the lowest voltage threshold value, the central processing unit of the alarm transmits the current voltage value of the alarm to a remote computer through a wireless network and displays the current voltage value on the alarm control management platform, when the voltage value is smaller than the working threshold value, the voltage value of a column of the voltage of the alarm in the broadcasting working condition unit is displayed in red, and the alarm module is reminded that the voltage of the alarm is lower than the normal working value and needs to be charged as soon as possible. When the network connection signal between the alarm and the remote computer is weak, a column of signal intensity in the broadcasting working condition unit is displayed to be weak, and is prompted by a red font.
In the alarm module, a first equipment list unit is used for checking which alarms are displayed on an alarm control management platform; the state, the equipment number, the authorization number, the current voltage, the signal strength, the installation time, the installation place and the like of the current alarm can be displayed in detail; the first equipment list unit is provided with a voltage information unit, the voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information since the alarm is installed, a voltage information curve is displayed through the historical voltage information, and the charging state and the using state of the alarm can be known. The first equipment list unit is also provided with an information editing unit, and the information editing module comprises a basic information editing unit, an authorized information editing unit and an alarm information editing unit; the basic information editing unit can edit the name installation address, the address coordinate, the working condition reporting period and the software version of the equipment, and can adjust the broadcast volume; and meanwhile, a software upgrading window is set to realize the upgrading of the software version of the alarm. The authorization information editing unit can edit the number of the mobile terminal and set the communication authority between the mobile terminal and the alarm module so as to realize the communication connection between the mobile terminal and the alarm. Meanwhile, the numbers of a plurality of mobile terminals can be edited in the authorization information editing unit. The alarm information editing unit is provided with an alarm information template, can respectively edit the content of five-minute rainfall alarm, 1-hour rainfall alarm, displacement change alarm and the like, and can replace part of the content according to the actual situation during editing.
In the alarm module, the device permission unit can authorize all alarms displayed in the first device list in batch, in actual operation, the alarms needing to edit the same authorization information can be selected, then the numbers of the mobile terminal are input, and each number is separated by a comma, so that authorized editing of communication permission between a plurality of alarms and the mobile terminal can be realized.
In the data acquisition instrument module, a second equipment list unit is used for checking which data acquisition instruments are displayed on the alarm control management platform; the state, the equipment number, the current voltage, the signal strength, the installation time, the installation place and the like of the current data acquisition instrument can be displayed; and the second equipment list unit is provided with a voltage information unit, the voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information of the data acquisition instrument since the data acquisition instrument is installed, and a voltage information curve is displayed through the historical voltage information. The working threshold and the lowest voltage threshold are also set in the data acquisition instrument module, the working threshold is larger than the lowest voltage threshold, the central processing unit of the data acquisition instrument transmits the current voltage value of the data acquisition instrument to a remote computer through a wireless network and displays the current voltage value on the alarm control management platform, and when the voltage value is smaller than the working threshold, the voltage value of the second equipment list unit is displayed in red to remind that the voltage of the data acquisition instrument is lower than the normal working value and the data acquisition instrument needs to be charged as soon as possible.
The second equipment list unit is also provided with a second information editing unit, and the second information editing module comprises a second basic information editing unit, a data acquisition editing unit and an alarm frequency editing unit; the basic information editing unit can edit the name installation address, the address coordinate, the working condition reporting period and the software version of the equipment, and simultaneously set a software upgrading window to realize the upgrading of the software version of the alarm. The data acquisition editing unit can edit the data acquisition period and the reporting period, the acquisition frequency and the reporting limitation of the data acquisition instrument are realized, and the acquisition period and the reporting period can be adaptively set according to the model of the data acquisition instrument, the installation position of the data acquisition instrument and the disaster condition of the past year in the area. The alarm frequency editing unit may edit the number of alarms, the time of each broadcast, and the interval time. The data acquisition instrument and the alarm control management platform are provided with monitoring threshold values, and according to the difference value between the monitoring data and the monitoring threshold values, the severity of the dangerous case can be reflected, and the dangerous case is classified
The alarm levels are divided into three levels, namely low-level dangerous case, middle-level dangerous case and high-level dangerous case, correspondingly, the alarm levels are also divided into three levels, namely low-level alarm, middle-level alarm and high-level alarm, and meanwhile, the alarm times and the broadcasting time of each alarm level can be set.
The working principle is as follows: the monitoring thresholds set by the data acquisition instrument and the alarm control management platform are consistent; the alarm control management platform sets data acquisition frequency and reporting frequency, the data acquisition instrument executes data acquisition frequency and reporting frequency commands, when the data acquisition instrument transmits acquired data to the alarm control management platform, the alarm control management platform compares the received acquired data with a set monitoring threshold value, meanwhile, the data acquisition instrument also compares the acquired data with the set monitoring threshold value, when the acquired data is larger than the monitoring threshold value, the data acquisition instrument transmits the acquired data to the alarm and sends an alarm instruction, the content of the alarm instruction is the alarm times edited in the alarm frequency editing unit, the time of each broadcast and the interval time, and the alarm sends an alarm after receiving the acquired data information and the instruction. And one column of the playing state in the broadcasting working condition unit can display that the broadcasting is being carried out, and meanwhile, the alarm control management platform can send the disaster dangerous case information to an authorized mobile terminal through characters so as to provide the disaster dangerous case information for the mobile terminal. When the collected monitoring data do not exceed the set monitoring threshold, the data collector does not send the collected data to the alarm, and a column of playing states in the broadcasting working condition unit can display the idle state.
The data acquisition instrument compares the acquired data with a monitoring threshold value set in the data acquisition instrument, simultaneously transmits the acquired data to the alarm control center and compares the acquired data with the monitoring threshold value of the alarm control center, when the acquired data is greater than the monitoring threshold value and reaches an alarm condition, the data acquisition instrument transmits an alarm command to the alarm, and the alarm does not give an alarm due to a fault, so that a column of playing states in the broadcasting working condition unit in the alarm module can be displayed as an idle state; the display of one column of the playing state and the judgment of the monitoring threshold value in the alarm control management platform generate conflict, the alarm control management platform can judge that the corresponding alarm has a fault, and the alarm control management platform can send an alarm command to the alarm again, and the alarm content is the total warning issuing time length, the continuous broadcasting times, the broadcasting interval time, the issuing frequency and the alarm content edited in the warning issuing unit in the alarm module; meanwhile, the alarm control management platform sends the disaster dangerous case information to an authorized mobile terminal through characters, and disaster dangerous case information is provided for the mobile terminal.
In the data acquisition instrument module, the data display unit is used for showing the data that data acquisition instrument gathered, for example the data acquisition instrument is water level velocity of flow measuring device, and data display unit then can show water level velocity of flow measuring device's state, equipment number, water level, velocity of flow, this day flow, historical flow. If the data acquisition instrument is a water level measuring device, the data display unit can display real-time water level and real-time rainfall; the real-time water level can display the serial number, the water level, the flow rate and the collection time of the water level measuring device in detail, and meanwhile, the historical water level collected by the water level measuring device and the water level trend corresponding to the water level measuring device can be checked, wherein the historical water level collected by the water level measuring device is correspondingly arranged in the regions. The real-time rainfall can display the rainfall value collected in each time interval and 24-hour rainfall accumulation. Of course, different data such as real-time displacement or floating ball water level can be displayed according to the acquisition function of the data acquisition instrument.
In the management module, the user management unit is used for managing the use users or the associated users of the platform, and setting the authority of management and maintenance of the equipment in each area according to the area division of equipment installation. And meanwhile, the management and maintenance records of the equipment in the area can be checked. The management module can also comprise an equipment management unit, a version management unit, a package charge unit and an interface document unit, wherein the equipment management unit is used for displaying file versions, file sizes, check codes and the like of all equipment; the package charge unit is used for displaying the serial number and the charge condition of the SIM card on the data acquisition instrument, and if the charge is owed, the payment is reminded by red fonts to ensure the communication between the data acquisition instrument and the cloud platform. In the management module, the interface document unit is used for a third party platform to read the display data on the alarm control management platform and can call the storage data on the alarm control management platform.
Data transmission is carried out between the alarm and the data acquisition instrument according to a specified protocol, and data are analyzed through keywords; and analyzing the collected data or the alarm command, wherein the data can be analyzed through the following steps of { "SBBH": DZA204CB4"," BJLX ": 1", "BJBH":1 "," BJJJJJ ":888 }", SBBH: represents the equipment number, BJLX: 0-represents no alarm, 1-represents the rainfall for 5 minutes, 2-represents the rainfall for 1 hour, 3-represents the displacement meter, BJBH: 0-represents number 0, 1-represents number 1, 2-represents number 2, BJSJ: alarm data, needs to be divided by 10. The alarm playing content can be edited, such as: and when the XXXX monitoring point X number XX of the XXXXXX station exceeds a set threshold, a geological disaster dangerous case can occur, and people pay attention to risk avoiding transfer.
When monitoring stationing, alarm and data acquisition appearance are numbered according to the sequence respectively, for example alarm serial number is alarm V1, alarm V2 etc. data acquisition appearance's serial number is data acquisition appearance 1, data acquisition appearance 2, data acquisition appearance 3 etc.. After the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are installed and wirelessly connected with the alarm control management platform, the equipment states of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are changed to be on-line, namely the serial numbers of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument can be recorded on the alarm control management platform, meanwhile, the installation address, the address coordinate, the equipment model, the SIM card number and the like of the alarm are provided for the alarm control center, and the information of the installation address, the address coordinate, the equipment model and the like of the data acquisition instrument is provided; the alarm control management platform binds the alarm with the data acquisition instrument through the equipment management unit, so that the data acquired by the data acquisition instrument can be transmitted to the corresponding alarm. And the alarm control management platform can display information such as installation addresses, address coordinates, equipment models and the like of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument. Of course, one alarm can correspond to one data acquisition instrument, and one alarm can also correspond to a plurality of data acquisition instruments; if the alarm V1 corresponds to the data acquisition instrument 1, and the alarm V2 corresponds to the data acquisition instrument 2 and the data acquisition instrument 3, the number and the type of the data acquisition instruments corresponding to the alarm can be determined according to application scenes.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the alarm is provided with an automatic receiving module which can automatically receive the command from the mobile terminal. In the alarm module, the authorization information editing unit of the first equipment list unit edits the number of the mobile terminal to form a white list of the mobile terminal, so that identity matching identification can be performed between the mobile terminal and the alarm, and only the mobile terminal number belonging to the white list can be in communication connection with the alarm. When the number belongs to the mobile terminal in the white list and is communicated with the alarm, the automatic receiving module can automatically receive information.
When the SIM card number corresponding to the alarm is directly dialed by using the authorized mobile phone number, the alarm can automatically answer the received information, and the self-service voice alarm information issuing of the administrator is realized. Or edit the early warning information with the mobile phone number short message of authorizing through GSM SMS agreement to adopt self-defined data format to send to the SIM card number that corresponds the alarm, realize alarm information and publish, when editing the early warning information through the short message, if short need the single report: the alarm content can be directly sent to the alarm through the short message; if need multiple cycle report: "MS × # content", for example, the short message instruction for playing the early warning short message 3 times in a circulating manner is: "MS is 3# landslide geological disaster this night, please make countermeasures".
The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and therefore, description thereof will not be repeated.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the data acquisition instrument module further includes an image display unit, and the image display unit is configured to display an image of a scene. And an image acquisition device is arranged on the data acquisition instrument or around the data acquisition instrument. The installation information of the image acquisition device is bound with the equipment number of the data acquisition instrument, so that the image acquisition device is matched with the corresponding data acquisition instrument. And the alarm control management platform correspondingly displays the images in the image display unit according to the returned images. The alarm control management platform calls a Baidu, Gaode or Tian map through an API calling interface, and realizes linkage management of the alarm control management platform on dangerous situations of the installation of the data acquisition instrument by combining the installation coordinates of the data acquisition instrument and field images so as to achieve the purpose of knowing the field at a far end in real time. The alarm control management platform can send an image acquisition command to the image acquisition device through a wireless network, the image acquisition device carries out image shooting and image capturing according to the command, the image is transmitted to the alarm control management platform through the wireless network after the image is completed, the alarm control management platform processes the image and then stores the image, and the image is usually processed by adding watermarks. If the early warning occurs at a certain point, the commander can be informed to check the analysis image in time, and the commander is informed to process the analysis image by combining map positioning. And the centralized scheduling, analysis and processing of all alarm events in the domain by a remote manager are realized. Therefore, the purpose of immediate response of timely processing and preventing sudden disasters such as disasters and crowd evacuation is achieved.
The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and therefore, description thereof will not be repeated.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the data acquisition instrument is provided with storage parameter configuration, and the storage parameter configuration is provided with a reporting threshold. And when the acquired data is larger than the reporting threshold, the data acquisition instrument reports the acquired data to the alarm control management platform. Taking a data acquisition instrument as an example of a rainfall meter, setting the acquisition frequency and the reporting period of the data acquisition instrument in a data acquisition editing unit of an alarm control management platform as follows: the collection frequency is 1 min/time, and the reporting period is 5 min/time; the reporting threshold value set in the rain gauge is as follows: the rainfall was 5 mm; when the rainfall meter collects the data in the 5 th min under normal conditions, the collected data are sent to an alarm control management platform; and when heavy rain occurs, the increment of the rainfall is large in a short time, when the 3 rd min rainfall is acquired, the acquired rainfall is larger than 5 millimeters set by the set reporting threshold, the rainfall meter reports the rainfall data acquired in the 3 rd min to the alarm control management platform, and the rainfall data acquired in the 5 th min is still reported to the alarm control management platform according to the setting in the data acquisition editing unit. Of course, one or more reporting threshold values are set in the data acquisition instrument, and adaptive setting can be performed according to the geographic environment and the historical disaster condition in which the data acquisition instrument is installed.
The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and therefore, description thereof will not be repeated.
Example 5
On the basis of the embodiment 1, when the alarm is used indoors, the electric power guarantee can be provided for the alarm by connecting the commercial power; when the alarm is used in the field, other power equipment is needed to supply power to the alarm; similarly, the working environment of the data acquisition instrument is usually in the field. Generally, a lithium battery or a solar cell panel is used for supplying power, the lithium battery needs to be charged to continuously supply power, and the solar cell panel needs to store and manage electric energy. In order to solve the problem of continuous supply of field electric energy of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument, the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are both provided with a power supply controller and a movable power supply part; the mobile power supply part comprises a solar cell panel, a lithium battery and a charging management chip; an external power supply interface, a charging management interface and a lithium battery interface are arranged on the power supply controller; the charging management chip is connected with the charging management interface in a plugging and pulling mode, the lithium battery is connected with a lithium battery interface through a wire, the external power supply interface is connected with a waterproof aviation connector, and the solar panel is connected with the waterproof aviation connector through a wire; realize the charge-discharge management of external solar cell panel and lithium cell, and then realize the continuous supply of the open-air electric energy of alarm device.
The alarm and the data acquisition instrument are provided with 6-core and 4-core stainless steel waterproof aviation connectors. When the alarm or the data acquisition instrument is installed, the connecting wire of the solar cell panel and the corresponding waterproof aviation connector are inserted. The solar cell panel is an input end of the charging management chip, the lithium battery is an output end of the charging management chip, the charging management chip is internally provided with an ADC (analog to digital converter) module and a Micro Control Unit (MCU), and the Micro Control Unit (MCU) is internally provided with a voltage acquisition module; the ADC module collects voltage analog signals of the lithium battery, converts the input analog signals into digital signals and transmits the digital signals to the MCU; the micro control unit MCU controls the charging of the lithium battery through the collected lithium battery voltage information; when the voltage is lower than the voltage charging threshold value set in the voltage acquisition module, the micro control unit MCU controls the charging management chip to charge the lithium battery through the solar cell panel, and when the electric quantity of the lithium battery is in a full-grid state, the charging is stopped. The electric energy supplement to the lithium battery is realized, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved to the maximum extent, and the problem of electric energy supply for outdoor use of the alarm and the data acquisition instrument is solved.
Taking an intelligent broadcast alarm as an example of the alarm in the embodiment, the lowest voltage threshold of the intelligent broadcast alarm is 9V, the working voltage threshold is 11V, the voltage charging threshold set in the voltage acquisition module is 11V, and the working voltage threshold corresponds to the voltage charging threshold; the central processing unit of the intelligent broadcast alarm transmits the current voltage value of the intelligent broadcast alarm to a remote computer through a wireless network and displays the current voltage value on an alarm control management platform, when the voltage value is smaller than 11V, the voltage value of a voltage column of the alarm in the broadcast working condition unit is displayed in red, and the intelligent broadcast alarm is reminded that the voltage is lower than a normal working value and needs to be charged as soon as possible. Meanwhile, the MCU also acquires the voltage information of the lithium battery; when the voltage is lower than the voltage charging threshold value 11V set in the voltage acquisition module, the micro control unit MCU controls the charging management chip to charge the lithium battery through the solar cell panel, and when the electric quantity of the lithium battery is in a full-grid state, the charging is stopped. The voltage value of a column of the voltage of the alarm in the broadcasting working condition unit is displayed in gray to indicate that the current voltage value is normal. And when the current voltage value displayed in the broadcasting working condition unit is lower than 9V, the battery voltage is proved to be insufficient, the solar panel possibly fails to be charged, and a power supply charging system of the intelligent broadcasting alarm needs to be checked as soon as possible.
Similarly, for example, the data acquisition instrument adopts an integrated water level meter, a lowest voltage threshold value set in a module of the data acquisition instrument is 11V, a working voltage is 15V, a voltage charging threshold value set in a voltage acquisition module in the integrated water level meter is 15V, a central processing unit of the integrated water level meter transmits a current voltage value of the integrated water level meter to a remote computer through a wireless network, the current voltage value is displayed on an alarm control management platform, when the voltage value is smaller than 15V, the current voltage value displayed in a second equipment list unit is red, the voltage of the integrated water level meter is reminded to be lower than a normal working value, and charging is needed as soon as possible. Meanwhile, the MCU also acquires the voltage information of the lithium battery; when the voltage is lower than a voltage charging threshold value 15V set in the voltage acquisition module, the micro control unit MCU controls the charging management chip to charge the lithium battery through the solar cell panel, and when the electric quantity of the lithium battery is in a full-grid state, the charging is stopped. The current voltage value displayed in the second device list unit is gray to indicate that the current voltage value is normal. And when the current voltage value displayed in the second equipment list unit is that the voltage is lower than 11V, the battery voltage of the integrated water level meter is proved to be insufficient, the solar panel charging possibly fails, and the power supply charging system of the integrated water level meter needs to be checked as soon as possible.
Because the alarm devices or the data acquisition instruments of different models have different working voltages, the minimum voltage threshold, the working voltage threshold and the voltage charging threshold are set according to the model adaptability of the alarm devices or the data acquisition instruments in networking units.
The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and therefore, description thereof will not be repeated.
Claims (15)
1. The utility model provides an alarm management cloud platform based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises a computer, a cloud server, an alarm and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are respectively provided with a GPRS (general packet radio service) full-network communication antenna and an LORA (remote access radio access) communication antenna, and the data acquisition instrument is in local communication connection with the alarm through the LORA; carry out communication connection through GPRS whole network communication between data acquisition instrument, computer, cloud server, the alarm, be provided with alarm control management platform on the computer, alarm control management platform includes alarm module, data acquisition instrument module, management module, wherein:
the alarm control management platform is classified according to the types of the alarms, and the alarm modules in each category respectively comprise an early warning release unit, a broadcast working condition unit, a first equipment list unit and an equipment authority unit; the early warning issuing unit is an editable window, and the broadcasting working condition unit and the first equipment list unit are display windows;
the alarm control management platform is classified according to the type of the data acquisition instrument, and the data acquisition instrument module under each category comprises a second equipment list unit and a data display unit;
the management module comprises a user management unit; the user management unit is divided according to the areas where the equipment is installed, and the authority of management and maintenance of the equipment in each area is set.
2. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 1, wherein: the first equipment list unit is also provided with an information editing unit, and the information editing module comprises a first basic information editing unit, an authorized information editing unit and an alarm information editing unit.
3. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 1, wherein: the first equipment list unit is also provided with a voltage information unit, and the voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information since the alarm is installed and displays a voltage information curve through the historical voltage information.
4. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 2, wherein: the first basic information editing unit is provided with a software upgrading window.
5. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 2, wherein: the alarm is provided with an SIM card and is connected with the mobile terminal in a GSM communication mode; the authorization information editing unit can edit the number of the mobile terminal and set the communication authority between the mobile terminal and the alarm module.
6. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 5, wherein: an automatic receiving module is arranged in the alarm to automatically receive the command from the mobile terminal.
7. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 2, wherein: the alarm information editing unit is made with an alarm information template.
8. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 1, wherein: the second equipment list unit is provided with a voltage information unit, and the second voltage information unit stores all historical voltage information of the data acquisition instrument since the data acquisition instrument is installed and displays a voltage information curve through the historical voltage information.
9. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 1, wherein: the second equipment list unit is also provided with a second information editing unit, and the second information editing module comprises a second basic information editing unit, a data acquisition editing unit and an alarm frequency editing unit.
10. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 9, wherein: the second basic information editing unit sets a software upgrade window.
11. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 9, wherein: the alarm frequency editing unit can edit the alarm times, the broadcast time and the interval time; the alarm frequency editing means sets three alarm levels, which are a low alarm, a medium alarm, and a high alarm.
12. The internet of things based alarm management cloud platform of claim 1, wherein: the management module can also comprise a device management unit, a version management unit, a package tariff unit and an interface document unit.
13. An internet of things based alarm management cloud platform according to any of claims 1-12, wherein: the data acquisition instrument module also comprises an image display unit, and the image display unit is used for displaying on-site images.
14. An internet of things based alarm management cloud platform according to any of claims 1-12, wherein: the data acquisition instrument is internally provided with storage parameter configuration, and the storage parameter configuration is internally provided with a reporting threshold.
15. An internet of things based alarm management cloud platform according to any of claims 1-12, wherein: the alarm and the data acquisition instrument are both provided with a power supply controller and a movable power supply part; the mobile power supply part comprises a solar cell panel, a lithium battery and a charging management chip; an external power supply interface, a charging management interface and a lithium battery interface are arranged on the power supply controller; the charging management chip is connected with the charging management interface in a plugging and pulling mode, the lithium battery is connected with the lithium battery interface in a wire mode, the external power supply interface is connected with the waterproof aviation connector, and the solar cell panel is connected with the waterproof aviation connector in a wire mode.
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