CN113391978B - Inspection method and device for host - Google Patents

Inspection method and device for host Download PDF

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CN113391978B
CN113391978B CN202110682427.4A CN202110682427A CN113391978B CN 113391978 B CN113391978 B CN 113391978B CN 202110682427 A CN202110682427 A CN 202110682427A CN 113391978 B CN113391978 B CN 113391978B
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inspection
index
inspected
host
template
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CN113391978A (en
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曹亮
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Cloudwise Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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Cloudwise Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3024Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3089Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in sensing the monitored data, e.g. interfaces, connectors, sensors, probes, agents

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for polling a host, which comprises the following steps: step 1, a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host are obtained; step 2, selecting a routing inspection template corresponding to the index to be routed and the operating system type of the host to be routed according to a pre-established corresponding relation between the routing inspection index and the operating system type and the routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected; step 3, selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template; step 4, searching the inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be inspected; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host; step 5, executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected; and 6, outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected. The invention can reduce the workload of manual operation.

Description

Inspection method and device for host
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of host inspection, and particularly relates to a host inspection method and device.
Background
In the conventional inspection work, different personnel process the same inspection task at different time, and perform the inspection task repeatedly on a plurality of machines, so the conventional inspection work wastes time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for routing inspection of a host, which reduce the workload of manual operation.
A method for polling a host comprises the following steps:
step 1, a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host are obtained;
step 2, selecting a routing inspection template corresponding to the index to be routed and the operating system type of the host to be routed according to a pre-established corresponding relationship between the routing inspection index and the operating system type and the routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
step 3, selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
step 4, searching the inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be inspected; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
step 5, executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
and 6, outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected.
An inspection device of a host, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host;
the first selection unit is used for selecting the inspection template corresponding to the index to be inspected and the operating system type of the host to be inspected according to the pre-established corresponding relationship between the inspection index and the operating system type and the inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
the second selection unit is used for selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
the searching unit is used for searching the routing inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be routed; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
the execution unit executes the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
and the output unit outputs the inspection data of the index to be inspected.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the inspection operation corresponding to the index to be inspected can be automatically executed according to the selected index to be inspected, so that the index to be inspected in the system can be automatically inspected, the intelligent level of automatic processing of the system is increased, and the workload of manual operation is reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for polling a host according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for polling a host according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detail page of the inspection template according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a new routing inspection task page through a template according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a page during execution of a patrol task according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an inspection report page according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the creation of a standard patrol template through manual entry or direct reference in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating configuration of polling policy parameters in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of setting an index abnormality detection policy in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
For the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be further explained by taking several specific embodiments as examples in conjunction with the drawings, and the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the inspection method for a host according to the present invention includes:
step A, preparation steps, which are specifically as follows: setting inspection operation in each operating system type, wherein the inspection operation is preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in a host; establishing a corresponding relation between the inspection indexes and the inspection operation under each operating system; arranging a routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected; and establishing a corresponding relation between the inspection indexes and the types of the operating systems and the inspection template.
Step 1, a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host are obtained;
step 2, selecting a routing inspection template corresponding to the index to be routed and the operating system type of the host to be routed according to a pre-established corresponding relationship between the routing inspection index and the operating system type and the routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
step 3, selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
step 4, searching the inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be inspected; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
step 5, executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
and 6, outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected.
In the embodiment, the inspection operation corresponding to the to-be-inspected index can be automatically executed according to the selected to-be-inspected index, so that inspection is automatically performed on the to-be-inspected index in the system, the intelligent level of automatic processing of the system is increased, and the workload of manual operation is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for polling a host according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 1, a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host are obtained;
step 2, selecting a routing inspection template corresponding to the index to be routed and the operating system type of the host to be routed according to a pre-established corresponding relationship between the routing inspection index and the operating system type and the routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
step 3, selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
step 4, searching the inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be inspected; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
step 4A, acquiring a first inspection strategy; the first routing inspection strategy is as follows: performing the inspection operation once or periodically;
step 4B, acquiring a reasonable completion time corresponding to the inspection operation; the reasonable completion time length corresponding to the inspection operation can be set in advance according to an empirical value or obtained according to a test.
Step 4C, obtaining an early warning strategy, wherein the prediction strategy comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining threshold parameters of indexes to be patrolled and displaying formats when patrolling data of the indexes to be patrolled are compared with the threshold parameters to be abnormal, wherein the display formats are used for outputting the patrolling data of the indexes to be patrolled;
step 4D, obtaining an output strategy, wherein the output strategy comprises the following steps: when the inspection data of the index to be inspected are in different states, the inspection data of the index to be inspected is received by a person and output;
and 5, executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected according to an inspection strategy to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected. In the process of executing the inspection operation, judging whether the consumed time for executing the inspection operation exceeds the reasonable completion time at fixed time intervals; and when the abnormal data exceeds the preset threshold value, finishing the inspection operation and simultaneously generating an abnormal inspection report. And when the data is not exceeded, continuing to execute the polling operation.
Step 6, outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected according to the early warning strategy and the output strategy; in the step, the information can be sent to a designated receiver according to an output strategy and a designated output mode; the output mode comprises the following steps: and sending the mail, the short message and the WeChat. The mail may choose whether to carry a patrol report attachment. And when the routing inspection data of the index to be routed is compared with the threshold parameter to be abnormal, outputting the routing inspection data of the index to be routed in a specified display format to perform early warning.
The following describes an application scenario of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detail page of the inspection template according to the embodiment of the invention; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a new routing inspection task page through a template according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a page during execution of a patrol task according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an inspection report page according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the creation of a standard patrol template through manual entry or direct reference in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating configuration of polling policy parameters in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of setting an index abnormality detection policy in the embodiment of the present invention. The following description is made in conjunction with the drawings.
A self-defined inspection method based on templates is mainly used for processing daily inspection tasks of the IT industry, common and repeated inspection work is executed by providing standard built-in templates, and the work efficiency of operation and maintenance personnel is improved.
The invention realizes the automatic inspection of IT operation and maintenance operation by an automatic means. By using a standard template, the index inspection task establishment of a standard system can be completed by clicking a mouse, and then the strategy (single inspection or periodic inspection) triggering of the inspection task is completed by a distributed cluster inspection scheduling center; the inspection monitoring component finishes result collection of the inspection task and data cleaning to ensure correct data collection or timely interrupt the inspection task, and conditions of false death, resource occupation and the like of the inspection task are prevented; finally, report display of the routing inspection task is completed through the routing inspection report rendering component, highlight display of abnormal values and report filing can be completed according to a configuration strategy, and operations such as later-stage checking, statistics and exporting are facilitated; the system can also determine whether to directly send the inspection result to related personnel after inspection according to the configuration, so that the condition that the inspection result is not timely and credible is prevented from occurring.
First, realization principle
The inspection task usually comprises a plurality of indexes spanning a plurality of systems, and operation and maintenance personnel can acquire the indexes by logging in different hosts to complete the acquisition and the collection of different indexes of different systems. The invention completes the index collection of multi-host and multi-system by abstracting the polling task, making the index collection of the standard polling template and clicking the system interface. And the data cleaning, statistics, report display, abnormal index highlighting, report printing, export and other operations can be performed on the collected data. The inspection task designates one operation of inspection index parameters, report parameters, index rendering logic (abnormal highlight display) and mail notification logic, when the inspection task is executed subsequently, the inspection task can be completed by checking all indexes or part of indexes, and after the task is completed, the report is generated and the mail notification is performed according to the checked indexes.
Second, logic flow
The invention abstractly aggregates a plurality of inspection indexes into the template by defining the template of the inspection task, finishes the configuration of the inspection task by checking the template and finally shows the inspection task as one inspection operation. The unified distributed inspection scheduling center finishes the directional issuing of inspection operation according to the indexes of the inspection task, then a specific host finishes the system index acquisition process and reports the system index acquisition process to an inspection result monitoring system, the monitoring system finishes the aggregation cleaning of data according to different strategies of the inspection indexes, and meanwhile, the system can monitor the overall state of the inspection operation, and the conditions of abnormal and false death of the inspection operation state and the like are prevented. And finally, the patrol rendering module completes the report generation of patrol data, and completes the highlight state display, report export, mail notification and the like of abnormal indexes according to configuration.
Through actual production verification, the method can shorten the time of 50% of the time of multiple indexes of a single system and 80% of the time of multiple indexes of a multiple system, and remarkably improves the inspection efficiency. And the condition that the recorded index is wrong or the inspection data is not credible due to the operation fatigue and the attention reduction of inspection personnel is fundamentally avoided.
For example, a bank system is provided in a country, a plurality of staff management systems, inventory management systems, and attendance systems are provided therein, and a plurality of machines and dozens of business systems are related to each other, and nearly ten thousand hosts are associated with each other. Before the method is used, the daily system inspection requires operation and maintenance personnel to log in the host one by one to complete the repeated index checking record, and the index inspection is completed by crossing different network segments, so that not only is a large amount of daily working time of the operation and maintenance personnel occupied, but also the risk of manual misoperation exists.
By using the technology of the invention, an operator only needs to generate the inspection task by one key, then the system can automatically complete the inspection task according to the strategy and finish the data sorting operation, and finally the report displayed in front of the operator in a visual mode not only has detailed data, but also can complete the highlight display of abnormal indexes according to the configuration strategy; then, the intelligent inspection monitoring system of the system completes the follow-up operations of result collection, arrangement, notification and the like; finally, repeated operation tasks related to the number of nearly ten thousands of hosts and result checking work are reduced to a plurality of mouse clicks to finish issuing of the inspection task and monitoring of the inspection result, so that not only is a great deal of manpower saved, but also errors caused by human factors are almost completely eliminated.
Wherein, patrol and examine template management flow and include:
the operation and maintenance personnel appoint unified gathering and routing inspection indexes to be stored in the system;
finishing the logic of inspection collection operation according to the inspection indexes;
the template is not only a single routing inspection operation, but also an atomic operation of a routing inspection system.
The inspection execution flow comprises the following steps:
selecting a routing inspection template stored in the system, checking a concerned routing inspection index, selecting a target host needing routing inspection, configuring a routing inspection strategy, entering the operation of the dispatching system after the routing inspection is started, and simultaneously, starting the dispatching system to monitor the operation execution state.
And the host machine receives the polling operation, completes the operation content according to the polling strategy and obtains a corresponding index.
The host reports the completed inspection indexes to an inspection result monitoring module, the monitoring module finishes data arrangement work and then delivers the data to an inspection reporting module for processing, and whether mail notification is sent or not is determined according to a configuration strategy.
The workflow of the patrol checking reporting module comprises the following steps:
receiving routing inspection data primarily integrated by a routing inspection monitoring module;
and according to a configuration strategy, data is filtered one by one, whether the index belongs to an abnormal index (whether the index is highlighted or not later) is judged, and a routing inspection report is generated.
And judging whether to send the polling notice or not and whether to carry the accessory data of the polling report or not according to the notice strategy.
The present invention also provides a host inspection device, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host;
the first selection unit is used for selecting the inspection template corresponding to the index to be inspected and the operating system type of the host to be inspected according to the pre-established corresponding relationship between the inspection index and the operating system type and the inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
the second selection unit is used for selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
the searching unit is used for searching the routing inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be routed; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
the execution unit executes the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
and the output unit outputs the inspection data of the index to be inspected.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for inspecting host computer includes defining template of inspection task, aggregating multiple inspection indexes to standard inspection template, setting up corresponding relation between inspection indexes and operation system type and inspection template in advance to realize abstraction of inspection task, selecting preset template to complete configuration of inspection task by clicking on system interface, completing index collection of multiple host computers and multiple systems by inspection operation, completing directional issuing of inspection operation by uniform distribution type inspection scheduling center, completing collection process of system indexes by specific host computer and reporting to inspection result monitoring system, completing aggregated cleaning of data by monitoring system according to different strategies of inspection indexes, monitoring whole state of inspection operation by said system to prevent false death of inspection operation state, the method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host are obtained;
step 2, selecting a routing inspection template corresponding to the index to be routed and the operating system type of the host to be routed according to a pre-established corresponding relationship between the routing inspection index and the operating system type and the routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
step 3, selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
step 4, searching the inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be inspected; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
step 5, executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
step 6, outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected;
wherein, patrol and examine template management flow and include:
the operation and maintenance personnel appoint unified gathering and routing inspection indexes to be stored in the system;
finishing the logic of inspection collection operation according to the inspection indexes;
the template is not only a single routing inspection operation, but also an atomic operation of a routing inspection system;
wherein, patrol and examine and carry out the flow and include:
selecting a routing inspection template stored in the system, checking a concerned routing inspection index, selecting a target host needing routing inspection, configuring a routing inspection strategy, entering the operation of a dispatching system after the routing inspection is started, and simultaneously, starting the dispatching system to monitor the operation execution state;
the host receives the polling operation, completes the operation content according to the polling strategy and obtains the corresponding index;
the host reports the completed inspection indexes to an inspection result monitoring module, the monitoring module finishes data arrangement work and then delivers the data to an inspection reporting module for processing, and whether a mail notification is sent or not is determined according to a configuration strategy;
wherein, the workflow of the polling report module comprises:
receiving routing inspection data primarily integrated by a routing inspection monitoring module;
according to a configuration strategy, data are filtered one by one, whether the index belongs to an abnormal index or not is judged, and a routing inspection report is generated;
and judging whether to send the polling notice or not and whether to carry the accessory data of the polling report or not according to the notice strategy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein step 1 is preceded by:
setting inspection operation in each operating system type, wherein the inspection operation is preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in a host;
establishing a corresponding relation between the inspection indexes and the inspection operation under each operating system;
arranging a routing inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
and establishing a corresponding relation between the inspection indexes and the types of the operating systems and the inspection template.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after step 4 and before step 5, the method further comprises:
acquiring a polling strategy; the routing inspection strategy is as follows: performing the inspection operation once or periodically;
the step 5 specifically comprises the following steps:
and executing the inspection operation in the host to be inspected according to the inspection strategy to generate inspection data.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after step 4 and before step 5, the method further comprises:
acquiring a reasonable completion time length corresponding to the inspection operation, wherein the reasonable completion time length corresponding to the inspection operation is set in advance according to an empirical value or is obtained according to a test;
the step 5 further comprises:
in the process of executing the inspection operation, judging whether the consumed time for executing the inspection operation exceeds the reasonable completion time at fixed time intervals; when the abnormal data exceeds the preset threshold value, finishing the inspection operation and simultaneously generating an abnormal inspection report; and when the data is not exceeded, continuing to execute the polling operation.
5. The method of claim 1,
after the step 4 and before the step 5, the method further includes:
acquiring an early warning strategy, wherein the early warning strategy comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining threshold parameters of indexes to be patrolled and displaying formats when patrolling data of the indexes to be patrolled are compared with the threshold parameters to be abnormal, wherein the display formats are used for outputting the patrolling data of the indexes to be patrolled;
the step 6 specifically comprises the following steps: outputting inspection data of the index to be inspected according to the early warning strategy; and when the inspection data of the index to be inspected is in an abnormal state, displaying the inspection data of the index to be inspected according to the display format.
6. The method of claim 5,
after the step 4 and before the step 5, the method further includes: obtaining an output strategy, wherein the output strategy comprises: when the inspection data of the index to be inspected is in a normal state or an abnormal state, the corresponding receiver and output mode of the inspection data of the index to be inspected;
the step 6 specifically comprises the following steps: outputting the inspection data of the index to be inspected according to the output strategy; and when the inspection data of the index to be inspected are in different states, outputting the inspection data to the corresponding receiver according to the output mode.
7. The method of claim 6,
the output mode comprises the following steps: and sending the mail, the short message and the WeChat.
8. The utility model provides an inspection device of host computer which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a host to be inspected and an index to be inspected of the host;
the first selection unit is used for selecting the inspection template corresponding to the index to be inspected and the operating system type of the host to be inspected according to the pre-established corresponding relationship between the inspection index and the operating system type and the inspection template; the inspection template comprises at least one index to be inspected;
the second selection unit is used for selecting at least one index to be inspected from the selected inspection template;
the searching unit is used for searching the routing inspection operation corresponding to the selected index to be routed; the inspection operation is a preset batch processing operation which can be automatically executed in the host;
the execution unit executes the inspection operation in the host to be inspected to generate inspection data of the index to be inspected;
the output unit outputs the inspection data of the index to be inspected;
wherein, the template definition of the polling task is adopted to abstract and aggregate a plurality of polling indexes into a standard polling template, the corresponding relation between the polling indexes and the type of the operating system and the polling template is established in advance to realize the abstraction of the polling task, the configuration of the inspection task is completed by clicking and selecting a preset template through a system interface, the inspection task is finally expressed as inspection operation, the multi-host multi-system index acquisition is completed by the inspection operation, specifically, the directional issuing of the inspection operation is completed by a uniform distributed inspection scheduling center according to the indexes of the inspection task, then the specific host computer completes the system index collection process and reports the system index collection process to the inspection result monitoring system, the monitoring system completes the data aggregation cleaning according to different strategies of the inspection indexes, meanwhile, the system can monitor the overall state of the inspection operation and prevent the condition of false death caused by abnormal inspection operation state;
wherein, patrol and examine template management flow and include:
the operation and maintenance personnel appoint unified gathering and routing inspection indexes to be stored in the system;
finishing the logic of inspection collection operation according to the inspection indexes;
the template is not only a single routing inspection operation, but also an atomic operation of a routing inspection system;
wherein, patrol and examine and carry out the flow and include:
selecting a routing inspection template stored in the system, checking a concerned routing inspection index, selecting a target host needing routing inspection, configuring a routing inspection strategy, entering the operation of a dispatching system after the routing inspection is started, and simultaneously, starting the dispatching system to monitor the operation execution state;
the host receives the polling operation, completes the operation content according to the polling strategy and obtains the corresponding index;
the host reports the completed inspection indexes to an inspection result monitoring module, the monitoring module finishes data arrangement work and then delivers the data to an inspection reporting module for processing, and whether a mail notification is sent or not is determined according to a configuration strategy;
wherein, the workflow of the polling report module comprises:
receiving routing inspection data primarily integrated by a routing inspection monitoring module;
according to a configuration strategy, data are filtered one by one, whether the index belongs to an abnormal index or not is judged, and a routing inspection report is generated;
and judging whether to send the polling notice or not and whether to carry the accessory data of the polling report or not according to the notice strategy.
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CN114647551A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-21 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Database automatic inspection method, device, equipment and medium
CN114553748B (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-23 高伟达软件股份有限公司 Product inspection method, device and computer program

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