CN113326952A - Drug administration supervision method, device and system - Google Patents
Drug administration supervision method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113326952A CN113326952A CN202110529538.1A CN202110529538A CN113326952A CN 113326952 A CN113326952 A CN 113326952A CN 202110529538 A CN202110529538 A CN 202110529538A CN 113326952 A CN113326952 A CN 113326952A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The application relates to a method, a device and a system for supervising pesticide application, wherein the method for supervising pesticide application comprises the following steps: receiving a first data set for each of the drug stations disposed in different regulatory domains; classifying the first data sets from the medicine stations according to the supervision areas to obtain a second data set of each supervision area; merging the first merging areas with the same pest and disease damage types in each second data set to obtain second merging data; and obtaining the drug delivery type of each supervision area and the planned drug amount corresponding to each drug delivery type according to the second combined data in each second data set. This application has the plant diseases and insect pests condition and its prevention and cure to each prison area and supervise comprehensively, and make full use of station carries out preliminary data processing, reduces central server's pressure, increases the coverage area, the accuracy and the work efficiency's of the supervision of giving medicine to poor free of charge effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant pesticide application, in particular to a pesticide application supervision method, device and system.
Background
At present, in agriculture and forestry, chemical prevention and control are generally carried out on substances such as pesticides and the like for prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests. In the current prevention and treatment work, workers generally go to a prevention and treatment area, and use a pesticide application device to spray pesticide liquid to the prevention and treatment area.
The using amount of the pesticide needs to be strictly controlled when the pesticide is used, if the using amount of the pesticide is too large, excessive pesticide can have certain influence on the environment when pest control is carried out, and if the using amount of the pesticide is small, the pest control effect is possibly poor, so that a control area needs to be comprehensively and accurately investigated before the pesticide is used, and the total amount of the pesticide needed to be used is determined according to the pest condition in the control area.
In the current method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by pesticides, corresponding workers are generally required to be dispatched to corresponding supervision areas for field investigation, and plant disease and insect pest information in each supervision area is manually determined; if the number of the workers is large, a large amount of human resources need to be invested, and the central server receives the forecast information from the large number of the workers, so that the burden of the central server is obviously increased, and the area for realizing supervision is small.
In addition, when collecting the pest and disease information from each area of supervision by the manual work, the staff is difficult to accomplish the collection to pest and disease information in whole area of supervision to its work efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to comprehensively supervise the pest and disease damage condition and prevention and control thereof in each supervision area, the drug station is fully utilized to carry out preliminary data processing, the pressure of the central server is reduced, and the coverage area, accuracy and working efficiency of drug application supervision are increased.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a medication administration monitoring method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a medication administration supervision method is applied to a medication administration supervision system, and the medication administration supervision system comprises a plurality of medicine stations arranged in each supervision area and forecast devices arranged in sub-areas of each supervision area; each medicine station is connected with one or more forecasting devices and receives pest and disease damage forecasting data from the forecasting devices; the administration supervision method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first data set for each of the drug stations disposed in a different one of the monitoring areas; the first data set comprises a first merging area of first merging data and pest names corresponding to the first merging area; the first combined data is obtained by combining the received pest and disease damage forecast data according to pest and disease damage types in the drug station;
classifying the first data sets from the medicine stations according to supervision areas to obtain a second data set of each supervision area;
merging the first merging areas with the same pest and disease damage types in each second data set to obtain second merged data; the second merged data comprise a second merged area and a pest name corresponding to the second merged area;
and obtaining the pesticide application type of each supervision area and the planned pesticide amount corresponding to each pesticide application type according to the second combined data in each second data set.
By adopting the technical scheme, each supervision area is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, the forecasting device is arranged in each sub-area, the forecasting device can detect the pest and disease damage forecasting data in the corresponding sub-area, and the comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the pest and disease damage condition in the whole supervision area is realized by the forecasting devices arranged in the sub-areas; in addition, a plurality of pesticide stations are uniformly arranged in each monitoring area, each pesticide station is respectively connected with a part of the forecasting devices, pest forecast data are received, the pesticide stations combine the pest forecast data into a first data set to be reported, the pest forecast data are sent to the pesticide stations by the forecasting devices, the pesticide stations are combined into the first data set, sub-areas are classified and collected into a first combined area and a pest name corresponding to the first combined area according to the types of the pests and are reported, the pest forecast data are processed in the range of the pesticide stations, the processing capacity of the pesticide stations can be fully utilized, the pest forecast data of more forecasting devices are indirectly received, and the coverage area of pesticide application supervision is effectively increased.
Optionally, the obtaining, according to the second merged data in each second data set, a drug delivery category of each supervision area and a planned drug amount corresponding to each drug delivery category includes:
obtaining a first type of medicine required by each second merging area and a first medicine amount corresponding to each medicine according to the second merging data;
obtaining the medicine application type of each supervision area and the planned medicine amount corresponding to each medicine according to the first type and the first medicine amount of each second combination area; wherein the drug delivery type is the sum of each first type, and the planned drug amount is the sum of the first drug amounts corresponding to the same type of drug in all the second combined areas in each monitoring area.
Optionally, a second type of the medicine in each medicine station in each monitoring area and a corresponding medicine storage amount of each medicine are obtained;
calculating the medicine storage types of all the medicines in the medicine station in each supervision area and the corresponding medicine storage total amount of each medicine;
judging the medicine storage condition of the medicine station according to the medicine storage type, the corresponding medicine storage total amount, the medicine application type and the planned medicine amount; wherein the drug storage condition comprises sufficiency and insufficiency;
and if the medicine storage condition is insufficient, sending a medicine storage reminding message.
By adopting the technical scheme, the medicine application type and the corresponding planned medicine amount of the medicine required for applying medicine in each supervision area are calculated, the medicine storage type and the medicine storage total amount of the medicine stored in each supervision area are obtained, whether the medicine stored in the medicine station in the supervision area is sufficient or not is judged, if the medicine corresponding to the medicine storage type is insufficient, a medicine storage reminding message is sent to a worker in the medicine station, the worker is reminded to supplement the medicine of the type, and the medicine after being supplemented can meet the medicine application requirement of the supervision area.
Optionally, the determining the medicine storage condition of the medicine station according to the medicine storage type, the medicine storage total amount, the medicine application type and the planned medicine amount includes:
comparing the total drug storage amount of each drug in the drug administration type with the planned drug amount corresponding to the drug in the drug administration type;
if the total medicine storage amount is larger than or equal to the planned medicine amount, the medicine storage condition corresponding to the medicine of the kind is sufficient;
and if the total medicine storage amount is smaller than the planned medicine amount, the medicine storage condition corresponding to the medicine of the type is insufficient.
By adopting the technical scheme, a method is provided for judging the medicine storage condition of various medicines stored in the medicine station, each medicine is independently judged, and whether the types of the medicines needing to be administered in the supervision area are sufficient or not is determined.
Optionally, the administration supervision method further includes:
acquiring a first stock corresponding to each medicine of the medicine storage type in the medicine station every preset time;
judging the leakage condition of the medicine station according to the first stock, the initial amount and the working state of the medicine station; wherein the initial amount is the content of the medicine of each medicine storage type when the working state of the medicine station is configured to be the non-medicine-adding state; the working state of the medicine station comprises a medicine adding state and a medicine non-adding state, and the leakage condition of the medicine station comprises leakage and non-leakage;
if the working state is a non-dosing state and the first storage amount is smaller than the initial amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is leakage;
if the working state is a dosing state, acquiring the dosing amount of the medicine station, and calculating the decrease amount; wherein the drop amount is equal to the difference between the initial amount and the first inventory amount;
and if the dosage is not consistent with the descending amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is the leakage.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the medicine station leaks or not can be judged under the two conditions of the medicine adding state and the non-medicine adding state of the working state of the medicine station, and if the first storage amount is smaller than the initial amount when the medicine station is in the medicine adding state, the liquid medicine amount in the medicine station is reduced, and the medicine station leaks; when the medicine station is in a non-medicine-adding state, if the medicine adding amount is inconsistent with the descending amount, the medicine station is likely to leak because all the reduced medicine liquid in the medicine station does not enter the medicine applying equipment.
Optionally, the administration supervision method further includes:
acquiring a first residual medicine amount of the medicine application equipment at intervals of preset time;
comparing the first residual medicine quantity with a first preset medicine quantity;
if the first residual drug amount is less than or equal to the first preset drug amount, setting the working state of the drug application equipment to be a non-drug application state, and sending a drug adding reminding message to the corresponding drug application equipment; wherein, the working state of the medicine applying equipment comprises a medicine applying state and a medicine non-applying state.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first residual medicine amount in the medicine applying equipment is less than or equal to the first preset medicine amount, the liquid medicine in the medicine applying equipment cannot continuously support the medicine applying equipment to carry out medicine applying work, the medicine adding reminding message is sent to the medicine applying equipment, corresponding workers can know that the content of the liquid medicine in the medicine applying equipment is less, and the medicine is added to a medicine station according to the medicine adding reminding message.
Optionally, the sending a dosing reminding message to the corresponding dosing device further includes:
acquiring a first position of the dispensing device;
calculating a first distance between the pesticide application equipment and each pesticide station according to the first position, and acquiring a second position of the pesticide station corresponding to the minimum first distance;
sending the second location and a medicated path between the first and second locations to the administration device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sending the warning message of adding medicine to the equipment of giving medicine to, send the second position and add the medicine route to the equipment of giving medicine to, equipment of giving medicine to receive the second position and add the medicine route after, the staff that corresponds can go to the medicine station that corresponds according to the second position with adding the medicine route and add the medicine, can effectively reduce the equipment of giving medicine to go to the time that needs the operation when adding medicine, effectively improve the equipment of giving medicine to add medicine efficiency.
Optionally, the obtaining the first remaining amount of the drug application device at preset intervals further includes:
acquiring the application amount of the application device; when the working state of the pesticide application equipment is changed, the pesticide application amount is reset;
calculating a reduction amount of the liquid in the dispensing device; wherein the reduction is equal to the difference between the second remaining amount of drug and the first remaining amount of drug; the second residual medicine amount is the residual medicine amount in the medicine applying equipment when the working state of the medicine applying equipment is changed;
judging the pesticide application leakage condition according to the pesticide application amount and the reduction amount; wherein, the drug delivery leakage condition comprises the occurrence of leakage and the non-occurrence of leakage;
if said administration amount is not consistent with said reduction, said administration leak condition is the occurrence of a leak.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the medicine applying equipment leaks or not can be judged through the medicine applying amount and the reduction amount, when the medicine applying leakage condition is leakage, a leakage reminding message is sent to corresponding workers, the workers can know that the medicine applying equipment leaks, the medicine applying equipment needs to be checked, the leakage reason is determined, and corresponding emergency measures are taken.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a medication administration monitoring device, which adopts the following technical solution:
a medication administration supervision apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing a medication administration supervision method as claimed in any one of the first aspects when executing the computer program.
By adopting the technical scheme, the administration monitoring device can provide algorithm support for the administration monitoring method in the first aspect, can store corresponding data, and sends corresponding information to a corresponding administration station, administration equipment or staff to ensure that the administration monitoring method can be implemented.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a drug administration management system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a medication administration supervision system comprising a medication administration supervision apparatus, a medication station and a forecast apparatus according to the second aspect, characterized in that:
the pesticide application monitoring system comprises a plurality of pesticide stations, a plurality of pesticide stations and a pesticide application monitoring device, wherein the pesticide stations are uniformly arranged in each monitoring area, each pesticide station can receive pest and disease damage forecast data from a plurality of forecast devices which are connected with the pesticide station, the pest and disease damage forecast data are combined according to pest and disease types to obtain a first data set, and the first data set is reported to the pesticide application monitoring device;
the monitoring and forecasting device is provided with at least one in each sub-area divided by each monitoring area, and the monitoring and forecasting device can detect the pest and disease damage monitoring and forecasting data in the corresponding sub-area and report the pest and disease damage monitoring and forecasting data to the medicine station connected with the monitoring and forecasting device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pesticide application supervision system manages the pesticide station, the pesticide application equipment and the workers through the pesticide application supervision device, and realizes supervision on the pesticide application working process; and the medicine station sets up a plurality ofly in the supervision district, and the forecast device all is provided with at least one in every subregion, can guarantee that every subregion in the supervision district has the forecast device to gather pest forecast data to by the medicine station with pest forecast data report, effectively reduce the pressure of supervision device that gives medicine to poor free of charge.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. each supervision area needing pesticide application supervision is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, each sub-area is provided with a forecasting device, in addition, a plurality of pesticide stations are uniformly arranged in the supervision area, each pesticide station is connected with the plurality of forecasting devices, each forecasting device is provided with a pesticide station to be connected with the pesticide station, each forecasting device can measure pest and disease damage forecasting data in the corresponding sub-area and send the data to the pesticide station connected with the pesticide station, and the pesticide station reports the data; the forecasting device arranged in each sub-area can ensure that the pest and disease information of all positions in the supervision area is collected, and a plurality of medicine stations are arranged for reporting, so that the data receiving pressure of the central processing unit can be effectively reduced, the central processing unit can be connected with more medicine stations, more supervision areas can be supervised, and the area of the supervision areas can be increased;
2. through the required kind of giving medicine to poor free of charge of the supervision region that calculates and the plan dose that corresponds, store the medicine kind and deposit the medicine total amount of medicine with all medicine stations in this supervision region and contrast, judge the medicine condition of depositing at the medicine station, when the medicine condition of depositing at the medicine station is not enough, send and deposit medicine warning message, remind corresponding staff to supply the medicine, guarantee that the medicine can satisfy the demand of giving medicine to poor free of charge of supervision region in the medicine station.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for administration supervision in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an administration monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication administration monitoring system in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a medicine administration supervision method which is applied to a medicine administration supervision system, wherein the medicine administration supervision system comprises a plurality of medicine stations arranged in each supervision area and a measuring and reporting device arranged in a sub-area of each supervision area; each medicine station is connected with one or more measuring and reporting devices and receives pest and disease damage measuring and reporting data from the measuring and reporting devices; the administration supervision method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first data set for each of the drug stations disposed in different regulatory domains; the first data set comprises a first merging area of the first merging data and pest and disease names corresponding to the first merging area; the first combined data is obtained by combining the received pest and disease damage forecast data according to pest and disease damage types in the drug station;
classifying the first data sets from the medicine stations according to the supervision areas to obtain a second data set of each supervision area;
merging the first merging areas with the same pest and disease damage types in each second data set to obtain second merging data; the second merged data comprise a second merged area and pest and disease names corresponding to the second merged area;
and obtaining the drug delivery type of each supervision area and the planned drug amount corresponding to each drug delivery type according to the second combined data in each second data set.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of a medication administration supervision method, the method includes:
step S100, receiving first data sets of all medicine stations arranged in different monitoring areas; the first data set comprises a first merging area of the first merging data and pest and disease names corresponding to the first merging area; the first combined data is obtained by combining the received pest and disease damage forecast data according to pest and disease damage types in the drug station.
Each supervision area is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, a forecasting device is arranged in each sub-area, the area of each sub-area is smaller than or equal to the detection range of the forecasting device, the detection range of the forecasting device in each sub-area can cover the corresponding sub-area, and pest and disease detection data in the sub-areas are detected. The forecasting device can detect the pest and disease information in the detection range, the pest and disease forecasting data are reported to the medicine station connected with the testing device, the medicine station combines the pest and disease forecasting data detected by the testing device connected with the medicine station according to the pest and disease types to obtain first combined data, the first combined data are summarized to obtain a first data set, and the first data set is reported uniformly.
Step S200, classifying the first data sets from the medicine stations according to the supervision areas to obtain a second data set of each supervision area.
And after receiving all the first data sets, classifying the first data sets according to the supervision areas, and integrating the first data sets from the same supervision area to form a second data set of each supervision area.
Step S300, merging the first merging areas with the same pest and disease damage types in each second data set to obtain second merging data; and the second combined data comprises a second combined area and a pest and disease name corresponding to the second combined area.
The second merging area is formed by merging a plurality of first merging areas with the same pest and disease types, and the pest and disease names of the same pest and disease types are associated with the corresponding second merging areas to obtain a plurality of second merging data.
And step S400, obtaining the medicine application type of each supervision area and the planned medicine amount corresponding to each medicine according to the second combined data in each second data set.
The administration type includes all types of drugs required in the corresponding regulatory domain, and the planned dosage is the total amount of drugs required for the corresponding type of drug in the administration type in the corresponding regulatory domain.
In this embodiment, the supervision area is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, a forecast device is arranged in each sub-area to detect pest information, a plurality of drug stations respectively receive pest forecast data detected by the forecast device connected with the drug stations, and each drug station reports the pest forecast data. Compared with the method that the pest and disease forecast data are directly reported by the forecast devices in the sub-areas, the pest and disease forecast data are reported by the plurality of medicine stations, so that more medicine stations can report the pest and disease forecast data, the number of the forecast devices capable of reporting the pest and disease forecast data is effectively increased, and the coverage area of pesticide application supervision is increased.
In step S100 of the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of medicine stations are uniformly arranged in each monitoring area, each medicine station can be connected to a plurality of forecast devices, and any one of the forecast devices has one medicine station connected to the medicine station, so that it is ensured that the pest and disease forecast data in all sub-areas in the monitoring area can be collected by the medicine station.
For example, if four drug stations are uniformly arranged in one of the monitoring areas, which is divided into fifteen sub-areas, fifteen forecast devices need to be correspondingly arranged, so that three of the drug stations can be respectively connected with the four forecast devices closest to each other, one of the drug stations is connected with the three forecast devices closest to each other, and the four drug stations report pest forecast data from the forecast devices connected with the drug stations, thereby ensuring that all the pest forecast data of all the forecast devices are collected.
In another embodiment of this application, set up a plurality of medicine stations and also can be after the medicine liquid is exhausted to the in-process of giving medicine to the equipment of giving medicine to, the equipment of giving medicine to can go to the nearest medicine station of distance as early as possible and add medicine and supply the liquid medicine, effectively reduce the equipment of giving medicine to and give medicine station required time, improve the equipment of giving medicine to the efficiency of the work of giving medicine to supervision region.
Step S400 in the embodiment of the present application includes:
according to the second merging data, obtaining a first type of the medicine required by each second merging area and a first medicine amount corresponding to each medicine;
and determining the administration type of each supervision area and the corresponding planned drug amount of each drug according to the first type and the first drug amount in each second combination area.
The second combined data are analyzed, the first type of the medicine needed to be used and the first dosage of various medicines in each second combined area can be obtained, and the first types of the medicines used in all the second combined areas in one supervision area are counted, so that the medicine application type of the supervision area can be obtained. In addition, according to the pest and disease names in the second combined data and the second combined areas, the first medicine amount of various medicines needed in the corresponding second combined areas can be calculated, and the first medicine amounts of the same first kinds of medicines needed in all the second combined areas in one monitoring area are summed, so that the planned medicine amount corresponding to each medicine application kind in the monitoring area can be obtained.
After step S400 in the embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
step S500, second types of medicines in each medicine station in each monitoring area and medicine storage quantity corresponding to each second type are obtained.
In the medicine station, each kind of medicine is classified and stored, a liquid level meter is arranged on a medicine box for storing each kind of medicine, the liquid level meter can measure the corresponding medicine storage amount of each kind of medicine, and the medicine storage amount is uploaded.
Step S600, calculating the medicine storage types of the medicines stored in all medicine stations in each supervision area and the medicine storage total amount corresponding to each medicine storage type; and the total medicine storage amount is equal to the sum of the medicine storage amount corresponding to each medicine storage type in all medicine stations in the supervision area.
Step S700, judging the medicine storage condition of a medicine station according to the medicine application type and the planned medicine amount; wherein, the medicine storage condition comprises sufficiency and insufficiency.
The method for judging the medicine storage condition comprises the following steps:
comparing the total drug storage amount and the planned drug amount of each drug in the drug application types;
if the total medicine storage amount of a certain medicine is larger than or equal to the planned medicine amount, the corresponding kind of medicine is enough, and the medicine storage condition is sufficient;
if the total drug storage amount of a certain drug is less than the planned drug amount, the corresponding drug is not enough, and the drug storage condition is not enough.
When the medicine storage condition of a certain medicine is insufficient, a medicine storage reminding message is sent to a worker in the corresponding medicine station, after the worker in the medicine station receives the medicine storage reminding message, the worker needs to supplement the lacking corresponding type of medicine in the medicine station according to the medicine storage reminding message, and the supplement amount of the medicine is larger than or equal to the difference between the planned medicine amount of the type of medicine and the total medicine storage amount, so that the medicine station in the supervision area can supply medicine applying equipment in the supervision area to apply medicine, and the planned medicine amount required by the supervision area is met.
Step S500 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S510, acquiring a first stock of each medicine in the medicine station at preset time intervals;
step S520, judging the leakage condition of the medicine station according to the first storage amount, the initial amount and the working state of the medicine station; the working state of the medicine station comprises a medicine adding state and a medicine non-adding state, and when the working state of the medicine station is configured to be the medicine non-adding state, the initial amount is updated.
If the working state of the medicine station is the non-medicine adding state:
if the first storage amount is smaller than the corresponding initial amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is leakage;
if the first inventory is equal to the corresponding initial amount, the station leakage condition is no leakage.
If the working state of the medicine station is a medicine adding state:
acquiring the dosage of the medicine station, and calculating the descending amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine station; wherein the drop amount is equal to the difference between the initial amount and the first inventory amount;
judging whether the adding amount is consistent with the descending amount, and determining the leakage condition of the medicine station:
if the dosage is inconsistent with the descending amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is the leakage;
if the adding amount is consistent with the descending amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is that no leakage occurs.
The method for judging whether the dosage is consistent with the decline amount comprises the following steps:
calculating a first difference value between the descending amount and the dosing amount, and judging whether the dosing amount is consistent with the descending amount according to a preset difference value;
if the first difference is larger than or equal to the preset difference, the dosage is inconsistent with the descending amount.
When the leakage condition of the medicine station is leakage, a medicine station reminding message is sent to the staff in the corresponding medicine station to prompt the corresponding staff that the medicine station is leakage. In this embodiment, through the control to the dose in the medicine station, can make clear the leakage condition at each medicine station, when leaking, to the staff that corresponds the medicine station send the medicine station and remind the message, make the staff that corresponds in the medicine station overhaul the medicine station, can effectively reduce the economic loss and the environmental hazard that the medicine station takes place to leak and causes.
As an embodiment of the administration supervision method, the method further comprises:
step S800, acquiring a first residual medicine amount of the medicine application device at preset time intervals.
Step S900, judging whether the first residual medicine quantity is less than or equal to a first preset flow; if yes, the working state of the medicine applying equipment is set to be a non-medicine applying state, and medicine adding reminding messages are sent to the corresponding medicine applying equipment.
The working state of the pesticide applying equipment comprises a pesticide applying state and a pesticide applying state, when the pesticide applying equipment is in the pesticide applying state, the pesticide spraying machine on the pesticide applying equipment is started, the pesticide applying equipment performs pesticide applying work, when the pesticide applying equipment is in the pesticide applying state, the pesticide spraying machine is closed, and the pesticide applying equipment cannot perform pesticide applying work.
The first preset flow is the minimum drug quantity which can be kept by the drug application device for drug application, and when the first residual drug quantity is smaller than the first preset flow, the nozzle of the drug application device cannot continuously spray the drug liquid. The working state of the pesticide applying equipment comprises a pesticide applying state and a pesticide non-applying state, and in the pesticide applying state, a nozzle of the pesticide applying equipment is opened, and liquid pesticide is sprayed out from the nozzle to carry out pesticide applying work; in the non-administration state, the spout of the administration device is closed and the administration device does not perform administration work.
After the medicine application equipment receives the medicine adding reminding message, the corresponding staff on the medicine application equipment should go to the medicine station to add medicine to the medicine application equipment so as to continue the medicine application work.
In step S800 in the embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
step S810, acquiring the application amount of the application equipment; and when the working state of the medicine application device is changed, the medicine application amount is cleared.
Step S820, calculating the reduction amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine application equipment; the reduction amount is equal to the difference between the second residual medicine amount and the first residual medicine amount, and the second residual medicine amount is the medicine amount in the medicine applying equipment when the working state of the medicine applying equipment is changed.
Step S830, judging whether the medicine application amount is consistent with the reduction amount, and determining the medicine application leakage condition:
if the application amount is consistent with the reduction amount, the application leakage condition is that no leakage occurs;
if the amount of the drug is not consistent with the amount of the drug to be reduced, the drug delivery leak condition is the occurrence of a leak.
The method for judging whether the application amount is consistent with the reduction amount is as follows:
calculating a second difference between the reduction and the application rate;
judging whether the application amount is consistent with the reduction amount according to the second difference and a preset difference:
if the second difference is larger than or equal to the preset difference, the application amount is inconsistent with the reduction amount;
if the second difference is less than the predetermined difference, the application amount and the reduction amount are the same.
And when the medicine application leakage condition is leakage, sending medicine application equipment reminding messages to the corresponding medicine application equipment to prompt the corresponding medicine application equipment to generate leakage. In this embodiment, the leakage condition of each dispensing device can be determined by continuously monitoring the dispensing devices, and after the corresponding dispensing device receives the dispensing device reminding message, the worker should check the corresponding dispensing device.
In step S900 in the embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
step S910, a first location of a medication administration device is acquired.
Step S920, calculating first distances between the dispensing device and each of the medicine stations, and obtaining a second position corresponding to the medicine station when each of the first distances is the smallest.
Step S930, sending the second position and the medicated path between the first position and the second position to the drug delivery device.
In this embodiment, after the medicine liquid that the equipment of giving medicine to poor free of charge carried by itself exhausts, can be automatic set its operating condition as the state of not giving medicine to send medicine reminding message, second position and medicine route to the equipment of giving medicine to corresponding, remind the staff on the equipment of giving medicine to remove the equipment of giving medicine to the medicine station that the second position corresponds and add medicine, reduce the migration distance when the equipment of giving medicine to poor free of charge, improve the efficiency that the equipment of giving medicine added medicine.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a supervision device for applying the medicine. Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the medication administration supervision apparatus, the medication administration supervision apparatus 10 includes a processor 11 and a memory 12, and a computer program stored on the memory 12 and capable of running on the processor 11, and the processor 11, when executing the computer program, is capable of implementing the medication administration supervision method as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a drug administration monitoring system. Referring to fig. 3, as one embodiment of the administration supervision system, the system includes an administration supervision apparatus 10, a medicine station 20, a forecast apparatus 30, and an administration device 40.
The pesticide application monitoring system comprises a plurality of pesticide stations, a plurality of pesticide stations and a pesticide application monitoring device, wherein the pesticide stations are uniformly arranged in each monitoring area, each pesticide station can receive pest and disease damage forecast data from a plurality of forecast devices which are connected with the pesticide station, the pest and disease damage forecast data are combined according to pest and disease types to obtain a first data set, and the first data set is reported to the pesticide application monitoring device;
the pesticide station 20 is uniformly provided with a plurality of pesticide stations in each monitoring area, the pesticide station 20 can acquire pest forecast data from each forecast device connected with the pesticide station 20, collect the pest forecast data, combine the subregions with the same pest types to form a first combined region, integrate the pest names corresponding to the first combined region into first combined data, and report a first data set to the pesticide application supervision device 10, wherein the first data set comprises a plurality of first combined data. The administration monitoring apparatus 10 can classify the first data set according to the monitoring area based on the first data set to obtain a second data set. The administration supervision device 10 can merge the first merged areas with the same pest and disease types in the second data set to obtain second merged areas, calculate the first type and the first dosage of the required drugs in each second merged area according to the second merged areas, and further obtain the administration types of the required drugs in the corresponding supervision areas and the planned dosages corresponding to each drug. In addition, the medicine station 20 can also measure the medicine storage type, the medicine storage quantity, the medicine adding quantity, the first storage quantity and the like of the medicine station and report the measured medicine storage type, the medicine storage quantity, the medicine adding quantity, the first storage quantity and the like to the medicine application supervision device 10.
At least one of the forecast devices 30 is arranged in each sub-area, and the forecast device 30 can detect the pest forecast data in the sub-area where the forecast device is located and send the pest forecast data to the drug station 20 connected with the forecast device 30.
The medicine applying device 40 can measure the medicine applying amount of the medicine liquid sprayed by itself, the first residual medicine amount in the medicine box of itself, the first position of itself and the like, and report to the medicine applying supervision device 10.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (10)
1. A medication administration supervision method is applied to a medication administration supervision system, and the medication administration supervision system comprises a plurality of medicine stations arranged in each supervision area and a measuring and reporting device arranged in a sub-area of each supervision area; each medicine station is connected with one or more forecasting devices and receives pest and disease damage forecasting data from the forecasting devices; the administration supervision method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first data set for each of the drug stations disposed in a different one of the monitoring areas; the first data set comprises a first merging area of first merging data and pest names corresponding to the first merging area; the first combined data is obtained by combining the received pest and disease damage forecast data according to pest and disease damage types in the drug station;
classifying the first data sets from the medicine stations according to supervision areas to obtain a second data set of each supervision area;
merging the first merging areas with the same pest and disease damage types in each second data set to obtain second merged data; the second merged data comprise a second merged area and a pest name corresponding to the second merged area;
and obtaining the pesticide application type of each supervision area and the planned pesticide amount corresponding to each pesticide application type according to the second combined data in each second data set.
2. The medication administration supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the medication administration category and the planned medication amount corresponding to each medication administration category for each supervision area according to the second consolidated data in each of the second data sets comprises:
obtaining a first type of medicine required by each second merging area and a first medicine amount corresponding to each medicine according to the second merging data;
obtaining the medicine application type of each supervision area and the planned medicine amount corresponding to each medicine according to the first type and the first medicine amount of each second combination area; wherein the drug delivery type is the sum of each first type, and the planned drug amount is the sum of the first drug amounts corresponding to the same type of drug in all the second combined areas in each monitoring area.
3. A medication administration supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
acquiring a second type of medicine in each medicine station in each supervision area and the corresponding medicine storage amount of each medicine;
calculating the medicine storage types of all the medicines in the medicine station in each supervision area and the corresponding medicine storage total amount of each medicine;
judging the medicine storage condition of the medicine station according to the medicine storage type, the corresponding medicine storage total amount, the medicine application type and the planned medicine amount; wherein the drug storage condition comprises sufficiency and insufficiency;
and if the medicine storage condition is insufficient, sending a medicine storage reminding message.
4. The medication administration supervision method according to claim 3, wherein the judging the medication storage condition of the medication station according to the medication storage type and total medication storage amount and the medication administration type and planned medication amount comprises:
comparing the total drug storage amount of each drug in the drug administration type with the planned drug amount corresponding to the drug in the drug administration type;
if the total medicine storage amount is larger than or equal to the planned medicine amount, the medicine storage condition corresponding to the medicine of the kind is sufficient;
and if the total medicine storage amount is smaller than the planned medicine amount, the medicine storage condition corresponding to the medicine of the type is insufficient.
5. A medication administration supervision method according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises:
acquiring a first stock corresponding to each medicine of the medicine storage type in the medicine station every preset time;
judging the leakage condition of the medicine station according to the first stock, the initial amount and the working state of the medicine station; wherein the initial amount is the content of the medicine of each medicine storage type when the working state of the medicine station is configured to be the non-medicine-adding state; the working state of the medicine station comprises a medicine adding state and a medicine non-adding state, and the leakage condition of the medicine station comprises leakage and non-leakage;
if the working state is a non-dosing state and the first storage amount is smaller than the initial amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is leakage;
if the working state is a dosing state, acquiring the dosing amount of the medicine station, and calculating the decrease amount; wherein the drop amount is equal to the difference between the initial amount and the first inventory amount;
and if the dosage is not consistent with the descending amount, the leakage condition of the medicine station is the leakage.
6. A medication administration supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
acquiring a first residual medicine amount of the medicine application equipment at intervals of preset time;
comparing the first residual medicine quantity with a first preset medicine quantity;
if the first residual drug amount is less than or equal to the first preset drug amount, setting the working state of the drug application equipment to be a non-drug application state, and sending a drug adding reminding message to the corresponding drug application equipment; wherein, the working state of the medicine applying equipment comprises a medicine applying state and a medicine non-applying state.
7. The administration supervision method according to claim 6, wherein the sending of the dosing reminder message to the corresponding administration device further comprises:
acquiring a first position of the dispensing device;
calculating a first distance between the pesticide application equipment and each pesticide station according to the first position, and acquiring a second position of the pesticide station corresponding to the minimum first distance;
sending the second location and a medicated path between the first and second locations to the administration device.
8. The administration supervision method according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining of the first remaining amount of the drug administration device at every predetermined time further comprises:
acquiring the application amount of the application device; when the working state of the pesticide application equipment is changed, the pesticide application amount is reset;
calculating a reduction amount of the liquid in the dispensing device; wherein the reduction is equal to the difference between the second remaining amount of drug and the first remaining amount of drug; the second residual medicine amount is the residual medicine amount in the medicine applying equipment when the working state of the medicine applying equipment is changed;
judging the pesticide application leakage condition according to the pesticide application amount and the reduction amount; wherein, the drug delivery leakage condition comprises the occurrence of leakage and the non-occurrence of leakage;
if said administration amount is not consistent with said reduction, said administration leak condition is the occurrence of a leak.
9. A medication administration supervision apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, characterized in that: the processor, when executing the computer program, implements a medication administration supervision method according to any of claims 1 to 8.
10. A medication administration supervision system comprising a medication administration supervision apparatus, a medication station and a forecast apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that:
the pesticide application monitoring system comprises a plurality of pesticide stations, a plurality of pesticide stations and a pesticide application monitoring device, wherein the pesticide stations are uniformly arranged in each monitoring area, each pesticide station can receive pest and disease damage forecast data from the plurality of forecast devices which are connected with the pesticide station, the pest and disease damage forecast data are combined according to pest and disease types to obtain first combined data, a first data set is obtained according to the first combined data, and the first data set is reported to the pesticide application monitoring device;
the monitoring and forecasting device is provided with at least one in each sub-area divided by each monitoring area, and the monitoring and forecasting device can detect the pest and disease damage monitoring and forecasting data in the corresponding sub-area and report the pest and disease damage monitoring and forecasting data to the medicine station connected with the monitoring and forecasting device.
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| CN202110529538.1A CN113326952A (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Drug administration supervision method, device and system |
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| CN202110529538.1A CN113326952A (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Drug administration supervision method, device and system |
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