CN113326546A - Method for generating elevation map and detail list based on door and window codes in CAD plan - Google Patents
Method for generating elevation map and detail list based on door and window codes in CAD plan Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for generating a vertical view and a detail list based on door and window codes in a CAD plan, belonging to the field of building design. The method comprises the following steps: s1: acquiring door and window codes in the CAD plan, and reading out the category and size information of the door and window according to the code coding rule; s2: selecting door and window subclasses according to the door and window classes, and configuring parameters of the door and window subclasses according to the selected graphs of the door and window subclasses; s3: calculating the ventilation area of the door and window subclasses according to the selected door and window subclasses and the size information read out; s4: and generating door and window elevation graph graphs and data and typesetting according to the selected door and window subclasses and the configured parameters. The invention can automatically generate the elevation map according to the information in the plan map, and the generated elevation map can realize dynamic change according to the change of the plan map information, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the drawing design.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building design, and relates to a method for generating a vertical view and a detail list based on door and window codes in a CAD plan.
Background
At present, after a designer designs a plane drawing, if a first party requires to count important indexes such as the number, types and materials of doors and windows, the designer needs to manually find the doors and windows in the plane drawing and perform manual statistics to form a detailed list, and meanwhile, different door and window types need to manually draw a vertical drawing for the designer, so that the designer can conveniently purchase, manufacture and install by a construction party. If the window is used, parameters such as ventilation area and the like need to be calculated so as to count corresponding indexes at a later stage.
All processes are manually operated by designers, which wastes time and labor. And because the elements to be represented by the plane drawing are very complicated, designers must find the elements one by one, and the omission is often easy to count. The number of the doors and windows in the detail list cannot correspond to the number of the doors and windows actually used, and the data of the detail list is invalid.
Therefore, a method for automatically generating an elevation map and a statistical list under the condition that a plan map exists in the design process is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for generating an elevation map and a detail table based on door and window codes in a CAD plan, which can automatically generate the elevation map according to information in the plan map, and the generated elevation map can dynamically change according to changes in the plan map information, thereby improving accuracy and efficiency of drawing design.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for generating a vertical view and a detail list based on door and window codes in a CAD plan comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring door and window codes in the CAD plan, and reading out the category and size information (length, width, window height and other data) of the door and window according to the code coding rule;
s2: selecting door and window subclasses according to the types of the doors and the windows, and configuring detailed parameters of the door and window subclasses according to the selected graphs of the door and window subclasses;
s3: calculating the ventilation area of the door and window subclasses according to the selected door and window subclasses and the size information read out;
s4: and generating door and window elevation graph graphs and data and typesetting according to the selected door and window subclasses and the configured parameters.
Further, the method also includes: and generating a detailed list of door and window statistics according to the configured door and window subclass parameters and the acquired door and window codes.
Further, in step S1, the door and window code is drawn on a specific layer of the plan, and its expression is divided into 3 parts, that is: [ class code ] [ Width ] [ height ], [ windowsill height ].
Further, in step S2, configuring parameters of the door and window subclasses, including:
1) classifying mapping and data mapping of door and window codes;
2) and (4) graphic mapping, constraint mapping and a ventilation area calculation formula of the door and window subclasses.
Further, constraint mapping refers to the relationship between parameters.
Further, the system comprises:
the data configuration module is used for realizing the category mapping and the data mapping of the door and window codes;
the data organization module is used for identifying door and window codes and setting floor information and classification information;
the calculating module is used for calculating door and window subclass parameter information;
and the output module is used for outputting the door and window elevation map and the detailed list of door and window statistics.
Further, the calculation module includes: the device comprises a ventilation area calculation module, a vertical view calculation module and a detail list calculation module.
Further, the output module includes: the device comprises a typesetting module, a vertical drawing output module, a list output module and an error processing module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the invention utilizes the computer to identify and count the number of doors and windows and generate the detail list, and compared with the traditional manual counting mode, the invention can greatly improve the counting efficiency and the data accuracy.
2) The invention utilizes the computer to complete the graphic generation work of the door and window elevation map, does not need to design manual drawing any more, and greatly saves the time of drawing the elevation map by designers.
3) According to the invention, the ventilation area of the door closing window is calculated by using the computer, so that manual calculation is avoided, the plotting efficiency is improved, the calculation result is calculated by the computer, and the error rate is almost 0.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention for generating an elevation view and a detail table based on door and window coding in a CAD plan view;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view and a detail presentation view automatically generated by the method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a dynamic block diagram of a prefabricated casement window type.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a method for generating a vertical view and a detail table based on door and window codes in a CAD plan, which includes identifying code labels, counting the number of doors and windows in the plan, combining the information, such as door and window subclasses and parameters, of the preset doors and windows with the code label information, and calculating to form a statistical detail table; calculating the length and width information of the identified doors and windows through a calculation formula according to a calculation formula of the ventilation area of each pre-configured door and window type, and controlling the parameter of a prefabricated dynamic block of each door and window; an elevation view of the door and window is generated as shown in fig. 2.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) carrying out door and window coding on a door and window plane graph in Auto CAD;
2) reading data of the type, length, width, window height and the like of the doors and windows in the codes according to the identified door and window codes to form an intermediate report;
3) selecting subclasses according to the types of the doors and windows, and configuring detailed parameters of the subclasses according to the graphs of the selected subclasses;
4) calculating the ventilation area of the subclass according to the selected subclass and the read code data;
5) generating a facade graph and data and typesetting according to the selected subclasses and the configured parameters;
6) generating a detailed list of door and window statistics according to the calculation result;
7) and returning the calculation result to the CAD drawing.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for generating the elevation and the detail table based on the door and window codes in the CAD plan comprises:
the data configuration module is used for realizing the category mapping and the data mapping of the door and window codes;
the data organization module is used for identifying door and window codes and setting floor information and classification information;
a computing module, comprising: the system comprises a ventilation area calculation module, a vertical view calculation module and a detail table calculation module;
an output module, comprising: the device comprises a typesetting module, a vertical drawing output module, a list output module and an error processing module.
Example 1:
1. preparation phase
1) Base map preparation
The base graph is a plan graph in the design process, a window in the plan graph needs to be marked with codes according to rules, and the codes need to be drawn on a specific layer (the specific layer: Windows _ Text, the layer size is insensitive, and can contain other characters).
The door and window code is divided into 3 parts, the [ large code ] [ width ] [ height ], [ windowsill height ];
such as: PKC1820,06, meaning: [ casement window ] [ width: 1800mm ] [ height: 2000mm ], [ sill height: 600mm ]; the minimum unit of length units is 50mm, indicating that 50 is required after the number + "'", as: 1850mm is denoted 18'.
2) Configuration preparation
Before the method of the invention is used, preparation is needed, and the preparation of configuration only needs to be configured once.
(1) The encoded classification map, data map (meaning and parameters of configuration code) and recorded in the configuration file of the present invention:
example (c): presetting:
PKC (Key Power Key) casement window
The glass of the casement window is as follows: 5 medium light transmission Low-E +9A +5 transparency
The flat-open window is made of the following materials: heat-insulating aluminum alloy section
The production method of the casement window comprises the following steps: factory customization
The opening mode of the casement window is as follows: flat-open
SXC top-hung window
The glass of the casement window is as follows: 5 medium light transmission Low-E +9A +5 transparency
The flat-open window is made of the following materials: heat-insulating aluminum alloy section
The production method of the casement window comprises the following steps: factory customization
The opening mode of the casement window is as follows: flat-open
(2) Figure mapping, constraint mapping and ventilation area calculation formula of subclasses
Example (c): the casement windows used by the unit are preset to be 9 types:
the following attributes are mainly configured for each type in advance:
the calculation formula of the ventilation area is as follows: the formula for this type of calculation of the ventilation area is as follows:
ventilation area equal to flat (left width of casement window + right width of casement window) and height of casement window
② constraint (constraint refers to the relationship between each parameter and the parameter, as in FIG. 3, the left width of the casement window is equal to the right width of the casement window)
Graph dynamic block path: the dynamic blocks of the graph are made in advance and integrated in the configuration file set of the invention. Path access may be used if desired.
A dynamic block is an object of a CAD, and when a certain attribute is changed, a corresponding graphic changes. When the height of the window is changed through the code in the above way, the whole dynamic block is correspondingly changed to form a new pattern.
2. Stage of use
1) The floor data is configured.
Through the built-in UI of the invention, the whole drawing is manually filled, the floor plans of a plurality of floors are shared, and the corresponding range of each floor plan is set.
2) And identifying the door and window codes and generating an intermediate data table.
According to the data filled in the step 1), all door and window codes in the selection range can be automatically identified and recorded in background data, an intermediate data table can be generated after the selection is completed, and the data can be automatically modified in the intermediate data table.
3) And configuring the door and window subclasses used by each code and parameters of the subclasses.
The invention can automatically match parameters such as length, width, window height and the like according to the codes, and users can also modify the parameters according to the requirements. Such as: throughout the drawing, PKC 1816' 06 codes appear 20 times. The corresponding subclass of the code is casement window type 1; the PKC 2016' 12 code appears 12 times, and the corresponding subclass of this code is casement window type 3.
4) And calculating the ventilation area of the door and the window through the codes and the subclasses.
And 3) calculating the ventilation area according to the calculation formula configured by the subclass by using the data configured in the step 3), and recording the ventilation area in a background database. Such as: PKC 1816' 06 resolves to: width 1800mm and height 1600mm window height: 600mm
The calculation formula of the ventilation area is as follows: ventilation area-100 × height-50. The background records the ventilation area of the casement window type (1800 + 100) × (1600-50) ═ 2.635 square meters.
5) And calculating the elevation map of the subclass through the subclass graph dynamic block and the parameters of the subclass.
Calculating the vertical face graph of the subclass according to the configuration data in the step 3), and temporarily storing the vertical face graph in a background database. Such as: the graphic dynamic block of the casement window type 1 has 4 attributes of 'left width of a casement window', 'right width of the casement window', 'height of the casement window' and 'height of a windowsill of the casement window', and is coded by analysis: PKC 1816' 06 resolves to: width 1800mm and height 1600mm window height: 600 mm. And writing the analyzed data into the dynamic graph block, generating a graph corresponding to the parameters, and recording the graph into a database.
6) And calculating a statistical list.
Counting the number of doors and windows of each floor and forming a detailed list through the plan range selected in the step 2) and the floor information.
7) And generating a door and window elevation map.
Integrating the ventilation area calculated in the step 4) and the graph calculated in the step 5). And parameters corresponding to the door and window category codes are generated, and all used door and window elevation graphs are generated and arranged in parallel.
8) Adjustment of
After the output is sent to the target drawing, the designer can modify the result by himself if the design result of the embodiment is modified.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for generating a facade picture and a list based on door and window codes in a CAD plan is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: acquiring door and window codes in the CAD plan, and reading out the category and size information of the door and window according to the code coding rule;
s2: selecting door and window subclasses according to the door and window classes, and configuring parameters of the door and window subclasses according to the selected graphs of the door and window subclasses;
s3: calculating the ventilation area of the door and window subclasses according to the selected door and window subclasses and the size information read out;
s4: and generating door and window elevation graph graphs and data and typesetting according to the selected door and window subclasses and the configured parameters.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and generating a detailed list of door and window statistics according to the configured door and window subclass parameters and the acquired door and window codes.
3. The method for generating the elevation and the detail table based on the door and window coding in the CAD plan as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in step S1, the door and window coding is drawn on the specific layer of the plan, and the expression thereof is divided into 3 parts, namely: [ class code ] [ Width ] [ height ], [ windowsill height ].
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the step S2 of configuring parameters of the door/window subclasses includes:
1) classifying mapping and data mapping of door and window codes;
2) and (4) graphic mapping, constraint mapping and a ventilation area calculation formula of the door and window subclasses.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the constraint mapping is a relationship between parameters and the door and window codes in the CAD drawing.
6. A system for generating facades and lists based on door and window coding in CAD plan, suitable for use in the method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the system comprises:
the data configuration module is used for realizing the category mapping and the data mapping of the door and window codes;
the data organization module is used for identifying door and window codes and setting floor information and classification information;
the calculating module is used for calculating door and window subclass parameter information;
and the output module is used for outputting the door and window elevation map and the detailed list of door and window statistics.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the computing module comprises: the device comprises a ventilation area calculation module, a vertical view calculation module and a detail list calculation module.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the output module comprises: the device comprises a typesetting module, a vertical drawing output module, a list output module and an error processing module.
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Cited By (2)
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