CN113317226A - Livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317226A
CN113317226A CN202110621849.0A CN202110621849A CN113317226A CN 113317226 A CN113317226 A CN 113317226A CN 202110621849 A CN202110621849 A CN 202110621849A CN 113317226 A CN113317226 A CN 113317226A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
breeding
area
things
electronic
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CN202110621849.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任慧朋
任凤仙
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Shanghai Qitu Technology Development Co ltd
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Shanghai Qitu Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110621849.0A priority Critical patent/CN113317226A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding based on the Internet of things, which comprises a positioning device, wherein a weighing area is arranged under the positioning device, the left side and the front side of the weighing area are respectively provided with a buffer area, the right side of the weighing area of the breeding area is provided with an automatic feeder, the sides of the breeding area and the buffer area, which are far away from the weighing area, are respectively provided with an automatic feeder, the tops of the breeding area and the buffer area are respectively provided with a camera, the left side and the right side of the weighing area are respectively provided with a gate, the side wall of the weighing area is provided with an information reader, the rear side of the breeding area at the front side is provided with an electronic door, the electronic doors are communicated with the breeding area and the buffer area to facilitate the movement of livestock, the electronic identity traceability device is used for monitoring the growth condition of the livestock in batches and monitoring diet in time, and is convenient to carry out epidemic prevention and treatment through a circulating field and convenient to clean and respectively mark decomposed livestock through a shunting label module, the source of domestic animal is inquired to family's accessible two-dimensional code, avoids the confusion.

Description

Livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock traceability, in particular to an electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding based on the Internet of things.
Background
The pig raising industry is a dominant industry in agriculture in China, plays an important role in rural economy, and makes a great contribution to promoting the development of related industries. At present, in the process that the pig raising industry gradually develops from the traditional workshop type pig raising mode to an intensive and industrialized pig raising mode, the improvement of the intensive degree must be ensured by a modern breeding technology and a management information system so as to reduce the cost and improve the output. Meanwhile, the quality and safety of pork are also one of the core concerns of governments and breeding enterprises.
In the prior art, live pig breeding, transportation, supply, sale and traceability query are difficult to be brought into the whole course on-line supervision of a pork supply chain, and the accuracy, timeliness, early warning and effective and in-place recall measures of responsibility exploration are difficult to be realized when food safety accidents occur. It is also difficult for consumers to verify and compare livestock products when they are purchased. Therefore, the invention provides livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on the internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electronic identity equipment of tracing to source based on thing networking livestock breeding, includes positioning device, be equipped with the district of weighing under positioning device, the left side in district of weighing and the right side that the district of weighing was all equipped with the district of breeding with the front side and be equipped with the buffer, breed district and buffer keep away from one side in the district of weighing and all install automatic feeding machine, the camera is all installed at the top of breeding district and buffer, the left and right sides in district of weighing all is equipped with the gate, installs the information reader on the lateral wall in district of weighing, and the rear side in district is bred to the front side is equipped with the electronic door, and the electronic door links up breeding district and buffer, makes things convenient for the livestock to remove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the positioning device is wirelessly connected with an electronic scale, a camera, an electronic tag, an information reader, an automatic feeder, a gate and an electronic door of the weighing area, the electronic tag is fixed on the body of the livestock, the electronic tag is a passive RFID tag or an ear tag and is fixed at an easily-identified position, such as a neck and an ear, and the information reader is an RFID reader-writer and reads and writes information of the livestock.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the gate is composed of a plurality of independent vertically lifting door panels, the detector is installed on the lower side of the door panel, when weighing is required, when there are livestock on the lower side, the door panel without signal falls preferentially to drive the livestock to move to the weighing area, when there are all signals, the middle door panel falls preferentially to separate the two livestock, so that the weighing area has only one unit all the time.
As a further scheme of the invention, the positioning device records the orientation of the livestock, the camera records the state of the livestock and transmits the recording result to the livestock growth joint control module for storage, the livestock growth joint control module records the information of the electronic tag and stores the information into the corresponding breeding group, the livestock in the same breeding area are divided into a group for batch monitoring, and the breeding group monitors the feeding condition of the livestock through the automatic diet monitoring module.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the automatic diet monitoring comprises an automatic feeder and an automatic water dispenser, and the feed amount and the feed period of the livestock are monitored.
As a further scheme of the invention, the feed use condition and the source in the automatic feeder are recorded through the Internet of things.
As a further scheme of the invention, the livestock growth joint control module is internally provided with a subarea for recording a disease prevention and control module and a video tracking module, the disease prevention and control module records vaccines and health conditions of livestock and discloses the vaccines and health conditions to an epidemic prevention department through the internet of things, and the video tracking module monitors the culture groups which are mainly monitored in real time through an electronic tag.
As a further scheme of the invention, the livestock growth joint control module monitors that mature livestock are transported through logistics, the logistics module monitors, the logistics transports the livestock to a slaughterhouse, the disease inspection module kills the livestock after the livestock are inspected to be qualified, the killed livestock are respectively marked by the shunt label module and then transported to a sales place through logistics, and the sales module records the results to a sales place.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the shunting tag module integrates the parts of the livestock with the slaughtered seals of the livestock to generate a new two-dimensional code, and the source of the livestock can be queried through the two-dimensional code of the selling location.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the livestock breeding system can monitor the growth conditions of the livestock in batches, monitor diet, conveniently and timely carry out epidemic prevention and treatment, meanwhile, through circulating fields, the livestock breeding system is convenient to clean, decomposed livestock are respectively marked through the shunting label module, and buyers can inquire the source of the livestock through the two-dimensional code, so that confusion is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a top view structure of an electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding based on the internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view structure of the livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device based on the internet of things.
Fig. 3 is a system block diagram of a livestock growth joint control module in the electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding based on the internet of things.
Fig. 4 is a system block diagram of a material module in the livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device based on the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a breeding area; 2. positioning equipment; 3. a camera; 4. an automatic feeder; 5. a weighing area; 6. an information reader; 7. a gate; 8. a buffer area; 9. an electronic door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding based on the internet of things comprises a positioning device 2, a weighing area 5 is arranged under the positioning device 2, a buffer area 8 is arranged on the left side and the front side of the weighing area 5, the right side of the weighing area 5 of a breeding area 1 is provided with the buffer area 8, automatic feeders 4 are arranged on the sides, away from the weighing area 5, of the breeding area 1 and the buffer area 8, cameras 3 are arranged at the tops of the breeding area 1 and the buffer area 8, gates 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the weighing area 5, information readers 6 are arranged on the side walls of the weighing area 5, an electronic door 9 is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area 1 on the front side, and the electronic door 9 is used for communicating the breeding area 1 with the buffer area 8, so that livestock can move conveniently.
The positioning device 2 is wirelessly connected with an electronic scale, a camera 3, an electronic tag, an information reader 6, an automatic feeder 4, a gate 7 and an electronic door 9 of the weighing area 5, the electronic tag is fixed on the body of the livestock, the electronic tag is a passive RFID tag or an ear tag and is fixed at a position easy to identify, such as a neck and an ear, and the information reader 6 is an RFID reader-writer and reads and writes information of the livestock.
Gate 7 comprises a plurality of door plant that can independently vertical lift, and the detector is installed to the downside of door plant, when needing to weigh, when there is the domestic animal in the below, does not have the preferential whereabouts of door plant of signal, drives the domestic animal and removes weighing area 5, and when all had the signal, the door plant in the middle of the preferential decline divides two domestic animals for weighing area 5 only has a unit all the time.
Positioning device 2 records the position of domestic animal, camera 3 records the state of domestic animal, and transmit the record result and save in the livestock growth joint control module, livestock growth joint control module takes notes electronic tags's information, and store corresponding breed and divide into groups, divide into a set of with the domestic animal in same breed district 1, carry out batch monitoring, breed and divide into groups to monitor the eating condition of domestic animal through automatic diet monitoring module, automatic diet control includes automatic feeder 4 and automatic water dispenser, food intake and the feeding cycle to the domestic animal are monitored, fodder in the automatic feeder 4 situation of use and the source all record through the thing networking.
Be equipped with the subregion that is used for recording disease prevention and control module and video tracking module in the livestock growth allies oneself with the accuse module, disease prevention and control module takes notes the bacterin and the health status of domestic animal to disclose for epidemic prevention department through the thing networking, the video tracking module carries out real time monitoring to the breed of key control is grouped through electronic tags.
The livestock growth joint control module monitors mature livestock and transports the livestock through logistics, the logistics module monitors the livestock, the logistics transports the livestock to a slaughterhouse, the disease inspection module slaughters the livestock after being inspected to be qualified, the slaughtered livestock are respectively marked through the shunting label module and then transported to a sales place through logistics, and the sales module records the selling place.
The shunting label module integrates the parts of the livestock and the seals after the livestock are slaughtered to generate new two-dimensional codes, and the sources of the livestock can be inquired through the two-dimensional codes of the selling places.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: domestic animal grows in breed district 1, through automatic diet control diet, the region of breed is confirmed to positioning device 2, camera 3 records through the video tracking module, need examine time measuring, before feeding, open automatic feeder 4 on right side, open the left gate 7 in district 5 of weighing, the domestic animal gets into the district 5 of weighing and weighs, and read electronic tags through information reader 6, the domestic animal growth allies oneself with the accuse module and records the back, gate 7 on right side is opened, repeat this process, empty left breed district 1, the left electronic door 9 in front side breed district 1 is opened, left automatic feeder 4 feeds and eats, need examine time measuring again, electronic door 9 on front side breed district 1 right side is opened, clear buffer area 8, can carry out the information recording and the control of all domestic animals in the cycle.
The domestic animal is at the growth in-process, monitor through disease prevention and control module and video tracking module, guarantee healthy growth, and in time discover the epidemic situation, handle, after arriving the maturity period, transport through the logistics module, the commodity circulation transports the domestic animal slaughterhouse, disease inspection module is slaughtered the qualified back of domestic animal inspection, the domestic animal after slaughtering is transported to the department of sale through the commodity circulation after reposition of redundant personnel label module marks respectively, sell the module record and sell the place, seller accessible two-dimensional code inquires the source of domestic animal.
The livestock breeding system can monitor the growth conditions of the livestock in batches, monitor diet, conveniently and timely carry out epidemic prevention and treatment, meanwhile, through circulating fields, the livestock breeding system is convenient to clean, decomposed livestock are respectively marked through the shunting label module, and a family can inquire the source of the livestock through the two-dimensional code, so that disorder is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an electronic identity equipment of tracing to source based on thing networking livestock breeding, includes positioning device (2), its characterized in that, be equipped with weighing area (5) under positioning device (2), the left side and the front side of weighing area (5) all are equipped with the right side of breeding area (1) weighing area (5) and are equipped with buffer (8), breed one side of keeping away from weighing area (5) in area (1) and buffer (8) and all install automatic feeding machine (4), and camera (3) are all installed at the top of breeding area (1) and buffer (8), the left and right sides of weighing area (5) all is equipped with gate (7), installs information reader (6) on the lateral wall of weighing area (5), and the rear side of front side breeding area (1) is equipped with electronic door (9), and electronic door (9) communicate breeding area (1) and buffer (8).
2. The livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the positioning device (2) is wirelessly connected with an electronic scale of the weighing area (5), a camera (3), an electronic tag, an information reader (6), an automatic feeder (4), a gate (7) and an electronic door (9), and the electronic tag is fixed on a livestock body.
3. The livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the gate (7) is composed of a plurality of door plates capable of independently vertically lifting, and detectors are installed on the lower sides of the door plates.
4. The Internet-of-things-based livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device of claim 1, wherein the positioning device (2) records the orientation of livestock, the camera (3) records the state of the livestock and transmits the recording result to the livestock growth joint control module for storage, the livestock growth joint control module records the information of the electronic tag and stores the information into corresponding breeding groups, the livestock in the same breeding area (1) are divided into a group, and the breeding groups monitor the feeding condition of the livestock through the automatic diet monitoring module.
5. The Internet of things-based livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device according to claim 4, wherein the automatic diet monitoring comprises an automatic feeder (4) and an automatic water dispenser.
6. The Internet of things-based livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device according to claim 5, wherein the feed usage and source in the automatic feeder (4) are recorded through the Internet of things.
7. The Internet-of-things-based electronic identity traceability device for livestock breeding according to claim 4, wherein a partition for recording a disease prevention and control module and a video tracking module are arranged in the livestock growth joint control module, the disease prevention and control module records vaccines and health conditions of livestock and discloses the vaccines and health conditions to an epidemic prevention department through the Internet of things, and the video tracking module monitors the breeding groups of important monitoring in real time through an electronic tag.
8. The Internet-of-things-based livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device of claim 4, wherein the livestock growth joint control module monitors that mature livestock are transported through logistics, the logistics module monitors, the logistics transports the livestock to a slaughterhouse, the disease inspection module kills the livestock after passing inspection, the killed livestock are respectively marked by the shunt tag module and then transported to a sales place through logistics, and the sales module records the livestock to a sales place.
9. The Internet-of-things-based livestock breeding electronic identity traceability device of claim 8, wherein the shunting tag module integrates the parts of livestock with a livestock slaughtered stamp to generate a new two-dimensional code.
CN202110621849.0A 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Livestock breeding electronic identity traceability equipment based on Internet of things Pending CN113317226A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946670A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-08-30 佛山职业技术学院 Intelligent livestock breeding system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN114946670B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-05-09 佛山职业技术学院 Intelligent livestock breeding system

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