CN113316257B

CN113316257B - User equipment and wireless communication method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113316257B
Application number: CN202110578715.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林晖闵; 赵振山; 卢前溪
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-30
Also published as: EP3922055A1; JP2022535499A; US20220007458A1; US11979936B2; WO2020220307A1; KR20220002339A; CN113316257A; EP3922055A4; EP3922055B1; CN112655246A

Abstract

A user equipment and a wireless communication method thereof are provided. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of configuration resources from a base station associated with a second Radio Access Technology (RAT) to a second RAT module associated with the second RAT and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; decoding, by the second RAT module, the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; and performing, by the second RAT module, an inter-RAT module interface signaling exchange to transfer the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources to the first RAT module associated with the first RAT.

Description

User equipment and wireless communication method thereof

The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with a Chinese application number of 201980058381.X (corresponding to a PCT international application number of PCT/CN 2019/085305) and an application date of 2019, 4 and 30 months, and the invention name of the invention is 'user equipment and a wireless communication method thereof'.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of communication systems, and in particular, to a user equipment and a wireless communication method thereof.

Background

In the evolution of wireless technologies for direct device-to-device (D2D) communication, the third generation partnership project (3 GPP), as early as release 12, has developed a Sidelink (SL) communication mode based on the fourth generation long term evolution (4G-LTE) Radio Access Technology (RAT) that allows nearby devices to directly send and receive data information to each other without routing data through the network. When a User Equipment (UE) device is within network coverage, radio resources for SL communication between devices are configured and controlled by a network Base Station (BS). Originally, the development of this direct SL communication technology was intended for public safety applications. In subsequent 3GPP releases 14 and 15, this technology was developed, introducing vehicle-to-outside (V2X) communications to support Intelligent Transport System (ITS) services and use cases. As part of the continued enhancements in direct SL communication to enable higher-level V2X use cases, new SL communication modes based on the latest fifth generation new radio (5G-NR) RAT are currently being developed in 3 GPP. In the new SL mode, it is aimed to provide shorter communication latency with higher reliability and faster data rates. However, there is no intention to replace the previously developed LTE-V2X technology. Thus, the vehicular UE may be equipped with both LTE technology modules and NR technology modules to support both legacy basic safety V2X services and advanced V2X use cases.

However, this type of dual RAT SL operation may present some challenges when the UE is under network control. For a UE capable of SL communication in both 4G-LTE and 5G-NR RATs, when it connects to a network BS that is either an eNB (for 4G-LTE) or a gNB (for 5G-NR), the UE will need to receive Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration and control signaling commands from the BS using the same RAT as the BS to operate the SL on both RATs. In order for the BS to be able to control SL operation on different RATs in the UE, there needs to be an interface between the RAT modules within the UE itself and signaling information can be exchanged between these RAT modules. However, the inter-RAT communication link is typically based on a proprietary interface and its behavior and latency are difficult to predict. Therefore, the challenge is that the network serving BS cannot know with certainty how long the UE needs to perform an action or react when it provides RRC configuration and control signaling commands. Thus, when the BS configures a set of resources for a UE to send its SL data message, it does not know when the UE will start transmitting with these resources, and this leads to ambiguity in the transmission timing between different UEs. Furthermore, even if the UE knows the time length duration of the inter-RAT signaling exchange and can report it to the serving BS, it is still unclear for the BS how the UE will behave after receiving RRC configuration and control signaling commands from the BS of a different RAT.

It should also be noted that the above-mentioned UE behavior problems of ambiguous and unclear time instants are not limited to V2X operations within the UE only. Generally, the same problem occurs in an apparatus equipped with two RAT modules whenever the network BS of one RAT attempts to control the UE-side uplink operation of the other RAT. Therefore, the same problem exists when SL communication technology is used for commercial and public safety applications.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a user equipment and a wireless communication method thereof, which can provide simple and clean radio resource configuration and control between Radio Access Technologies (RATs) for sidelink communication.

In a first aspect of the disclosure, a user equipment for wireless communication includes a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) module associated with a first RAT, a second RAT module associated with a second RAT, a memory, a transceiver, and a processor coupled to the memory, the transceiver, the first RAT module, and the second RAT module. The processor is configured to: control the second RAT module to receive a plurality of configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources from a base station associated with the second RAT; controlling the second RAT module to decode the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; and control the second RAT module to perform an inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange to transfer the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources to the first RAT module.

In a second aspect of the disclosure, a method of wireless communication of a user equipment comprises: receive a plurality of configuration resources from a base station associated with a second Radio Access Technology (RAT) to a second RAT module associated with the second RAT and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; decoding, by the second RAT module, the configured resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configured resources; and performing, by the second RAT module, an inter-RAT module interface signaling exchange to transfer the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources to the first RAT module associated with the first RAT.

In a third aspect of the disclosure, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium has instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the above-described method.

In a fourth aspect of the disclosure, a terminal device includes a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program. The processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to perform the above-described method.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure or related art, the following drawings, which will be described in the embodiments, will be briefly introduced. It is apparent that the drawings are merely some embodiments of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue experimentation.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication in a communication network system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of wireless communication of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary illustration of a timing diagram of a proposed method of controlling UE-side uplink communications of one RAT from a BS belonging to another RAT, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system for wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Technical contents, structural features, objects of implementation, and effects in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In particular, the terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Fig. 1 shows, in some embodiments, a User Equipment (UE) 10 and a base station 102 for wireless communication in a communication network system 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The communication network system 100 includes a UE10 and a base station 102. The UE10 may include a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) module 101 associated with a first RAT, a second RAT module 105 associated with a second RAT, a memory 12, a transceiver 13, and a processor 11 coupled to the memory 12, the transceiver 13, the first RAT module 101, and the second RAT module 105. The processor 11 may be configured to implement the proposed functions, procedures and/or methods described in this specification. Layers of the radio interface protocol may be implemented in the processor 11. The memory 12 is operatively coupled with the processor 11 and stores various information to operate the processor 11. The transceiver 13 is operatively coupled with the processor 11 and transmits and/or receives wireless signals.

Processor 11 may include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), other chipset, logic circuit, and/or data processing device. The memory 12 may include Read Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media, and/or other storage devices. The transceiver 13 may comprise baseband circuitry for processing radio frequency signals. When an embodiment is implemented in software, the techniques described herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. These modules may be stored in memory 12 and executed by processor 11. The memory 12 may be implemented within the processor 11 or external to the processor 11, in which case it can be communicatively coupled to the processor 11 via various means as is known in the art.

According to sidelink technology developed under third generation partnership project (3 GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) and new air interface (NR) release 16 and beyond, communication between UEs involves vehicle-to-outside (V2X) communication including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle-to-infrastructure/network (V2I/N). The UEs communicate directly with each other via a sidelink interface, such as a PC5 interface.

In some embodiments, the first Radio Access Technology (RAT) module 101 associated with a first RAT is related to a sidelink communication technology in 3GPP LTE and NR releases 14, 15, 16 and beyond. The UE10, comprising a first RAT module 101 associated with a first RAT and a second RAT module 105 associated with a second RAT, is related to the sidelink communication technology in 3GPP LTE and NR release 16 and beyond. In general, embodiments of the disclosure relate to sidelink communication techniques in 3GPP LTE and NR release 16 and beyond.

In some embodiments, the processor 11 is configured to control the second RAT module 105 to receive a plurality of configured resources from the base station 102 associated with the second RAT and control signalling configured to activate and/or release the configured resources; control the second RAT module 105 to decode the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; and control the second RAT module 105 to perform an inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange to transfer the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources to the first RAT module 101.

In some embodiments, when the second RAT module 105 passes the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources to the first RAT module 101, the first RAT module 101 handles the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources.

In some embodiments, the first RAT is one of a fourth generation long term evolution (4G-LTE) and a fifth generation new air interface (5G-NR) and the second RAT is the other of the 4G-LTE and the 5G-NR.

In some embodiments, if the first RAT is 4G-LTE, the configuration resource is a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration resource.

In some embodiments, if the first RAT is 5G-NR, the configured resource is a type 1 Configuration Grant (CG) resource or a type 2CG resource.

In some embodiments, the configuration resources are provided via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is provided via RRC signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).

In some embodiments, performing the inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange further comprises: the second RAT module 105 identifies the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources and forwards the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or deactivate the configuration resources to the first RAT module 101.

In some embodiments, the second RAT module 105 is configured to identify the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources based on at least one of: a carrier index, a resource pool index, a RAT name or index, a Sidelink (SL) SPS configuration index, a type 1 configuration grant index, or a type 2 configuration grant index.

In some embodiments, the processor 11 is configured to determine the first time slot or the first subframe of the configured resource for the processor 11 to perform or stop SL transmission according to the timing received by the second RAT module 105 or a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configured resource.

In some embodiments, when the first time slot or the first subframe of the configuration resource in which the processor 11 performs or stops SL transmission is a timing received by the second RAT module 105 according to control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resource, the first time slot or the first subframe of the configuration resource is no earlier than a time when the second RAT module 105 performs inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange and a time when the first RAT module 101 processes the configuration resource and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resource after the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resource is received in the time slot n or the subframe n.

In some embodiments, the time at which the second RAT module 105 performs the inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange is a required or minimum inter-RAT-module signaling exchange time that the processor reports to a base station associated with the second RAT as part of the radio access capability information of the user equipment.

In some embodiments, if the first RAT is 4G-LTE and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is provided via DCI, the time for the first RAT module 101 to process the configuration resources and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is 4ms, and if the first RAT is 5G-NR and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is provided via DCI, the time for the first RAT module 101 to process the configuration resources and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is k2ms.

In some embodiments, if the first RAT is 4G-LTE and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is provided via RRC signaling, the time for the first RAT module 101 to process the configuration resources and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is 15ms, and if the first RAT is 5G-NR and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is provided via RRC signaling, the time for the first RAT module 101 to process the configuration resources and the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources is 10ms.

In some embodiments, when the first slot or first subframe of the configuration resource in which processor 11 performs or stops SL transmission is according to a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resource, the timing offset parameter is relative to a system frame number equal to 0, a device-to-device frame number equal to 0, or the first slot or first subframe receiving the control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resource.

In some embodiments, fig. 1 also shows an example illustration where a BS102 of one RAT (e.g., a network BS) provides control of a UE capable of inter-RAT-module communication interface in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. In some embodiments, a method of configuring and controlling Sidelink (SL) operation of a User Equipment (UE) 10 in a first RAT by a network serving Base Station (BS) 102 of a second RAT is shown in fig. 1. The control signaling flow 103 begins at the BS102 and is received and decoded by a first sidelink module based on a second RAT 105 (i.e., a second RAT module 105 associated with a second RAT) before being passed within the UE10 to a second sidelink module based on the first RAT 101 (i.e., a first RAT module 101 associated with the first RAT) over a cellular Uu interface 104. The inter-RAT-module signaling exchange 106 within the UE10 is done via the proprietary interface 107 and may take X ms.

Fig. 2 illustrates a method 300 of wireless communication of a UE in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.

The method 300 includes: block 302, receiving a plurality of configuration resources from a base station associated with a second Radio Access Technology (RAT) to a second RAT module associated with the second RAT and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources; decoding, by the second RAT module, the configuration resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configuration resources, block 304; and block 306, performing, by the second RAT module, an inter-RAT-module interface signaling exchange to communicate the configured resources and control signaling configured to activate and/or release the configured resources to the first RAT module associated with the first RAT.

In some embodiments, fig. 3 shows an exemplary illustration of a timing diagram of a proposed method of controlling UE-side uplink communications of one RAT from a BS belonging to another RAT in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.

In some embodiments, fig. 3 shows that in conjunction with the timing diagram 200 in fig. 3, the network serving BS102 associated with the second RAT (which may be a 4G-LTE eNB or a 5G-NR gbb) first provides to the UE over the cellular Uu interface 104 a Radio Resource Connection (RRC) configuration of SL resources (as shown at block 201) that will be received in the UE by the first SL module 105 based on the second RAT (i.e., the second RAT module 105 associated with the second RAT), but intended for the second SL module 101 based on the first RAT (i.e., the first RAT module 101 related to the first RAT). If the first RAT is 4G-LTE, the second RAT is 5G-NR and vice versa. If the first RAT is 4G-LTE, the configured SL resources are semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration resources. If the first RAT is 5G-NR, the configured SL resources are either type 1 Configured Grant (CG) resources or type 2CG resources. Meanwhile, the serving BS102 may also provide the UE with an activation/release (which may also be referred to as deactivation) control signaling command for the configured SL resources, which is intended for the second SL module 101 based on the first RAT (as shown in block 201). In order for the serving BS102 to identify that the RRC configuration and/or activation/release control signaling command of the SL resource is intended for a second SL module 101 within the UE that is based on the first RAT, at least one of a carrier index, a resource pool index, a RAT name or index, a SL SPS configuration index, a type 1 configuration authorization index, or a type 2 configuration authorization index is indicated as part of the RRC configuration and activation/release control signaling command. As such, after decoding the RRC message and/or DCI content (as shown in block 202), the UE will be able to identify that the extracted configuration information and control signaling commands are intended for the second SL module (as shown in block 204). Further, the activate/deactivate control signaling command takes the form of Downlink Control Information (DCI) or RRC parameters or messages, which may be transmitted as part of or separate from the SL resource configuration for the second SL module 101.

Once the SL resource configuration information and/or activate/release control signaling commands are extracted at the first SL module, as shown at block 202, and the information is identified as intended for the second SL module, as shown at block 204, they are forwarded to the second SL module, typically via the proprietary interface 107, for further processing, as shown at block 206, using inter-RAT-module signaling exchanges, as shown at block 205.

In order to determine and align the start/stop timing of using the configured SL resources between the serving BS102 and the second SL module 101, the time length duration of each of the signaling and processing steps should be considered. Specifically, the SL resource configuration and activation/release control signaling commands are provided from the time the serving BS102 (as shown in block 201) to the time the second SL module completes processing of the received configuration and signaling commands and is ready for SL transmission data messages (as shown in block 206). To calculate the total time length duration, the entire process may be divided into three phases.

The first phase is the time (Y ms) it takes for the serving BS102 to communicate SL resource configuration and activation/release control signaling over the cellular Uu interface 104 (as shown in block 201) and to be correctly received and decoded by the first SL module (as shown in block 202) (as shown in block 203). When the SL resource configuration is conveyed via RRC signaling, the information message is transmitted via a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). If the UE does not successfully decode the information, retransmission of the same RRC message will be performed, and the total message delivery time may be as long as tens of milliseconds. When DCI is used to convey the activate/release control signaling commands, the procedure can be very short, from a few downlink symbols to 1ms. Therefore, it is difficult to estimate the total time that will take to complete this first phase. One way to address this problem is to give a timestamp to indicate the actual time when the UE has successfully decoded the RRC message and/or received DCI signaling. Since the UE will always report HARQ-ACK to the BS once PDSCH is successfully decoded, the timing of reporting HARQ-ACK can be noted as a slot or subframe (n). Similarly, for DCI messages, the timing of DCI delivery over the cellular Uu interface 104 is also denoted as slot or subframe (n). In this way, the total time taken to complete the first stage need not be accurately estimated or determined. The timestamp slot or subframe (n) may be used as a reference point for calculating the total time length duration.

The second phase is the time (X ms) it takes for the UE to perform a signaling exchange of decoded information between the two RAT modules within the UE (as shown in block 106) once the information has been identified as intended for the second SL module. Since the signaling exchange will be performed over a proprietary interface, the length of time (X ms) that will be spent may vary significantly between vendors. This value may be signaled to the serving BS102 as part of the UE capability report. Thus, the serving BS and the UE will have the same understanding and knowledge of the length of time it will take to perform the inter-RAT-module signalling exchange.

The third phase is the time required for the UE to perform the RRC procedure and processing of control signaling information, and until the time (Z ms) when the second SL module completes preparation of the SL data message and is ready for transmission. The required processing time specified in 3GPP for the RRC procedure is 15ms for 4G-LTE and 10ms for 5G-NR. Typical times for the UE to process control signaling commands and prepare data transport block transmissions are 4 milliseconds in 4G-LTE and K2 milliseconds for 5G-NR. K2 msec is a value to be indicated by the 5G-NR BS. In summary, Z ms (as shown in block 207) will be 15+4=19ms if the first RAT is 4G-LTE, and 10+ K2ms if the first RAT is 5G-NR.

If the activation/release control signaling command is provided in the form of DCI, the timing of activating or releasing the configured SL resource is determined only by the timing of receiving the DCI (slot or subframe n), the inter-RAT-module signaling exchange time length (X ms), and the time the UE prepares a data transport block for transmission (Z ms). In 4G-LTE, Z is 4ms. In 5G-NR, Z is K2ms.

Thus, if the first slot or subframe of activating or releasing the configured SL resource in the second SL module is according to the timing of receiving the activation or release control signaling, and the activation or release control signaling is transferred in the form of an RRC message, the first slot or subframe may be calculated as:

first subframe = subframe (n) -4ms + X ms + Z ms (if the first RAT is 4G-LTE)

The first slot = slot (n) -K1 ms + X ms + Z ms (if the first RAT is 5G-NR), where K1 is the UE processing time required to report HARQ, and it is indicated by the serving BS.

When the activation or release control signaling is conveyed in the form of DCI, the first slot or subframe may be calculated as:

first subframe = subframe (n) + X ms + Z ms (if the first RAT is 4G-LTE)

First slot = slot (n) + X ms + Z ms (if the first RAT is 5G-NR)

Alternatively, the network serving BS102 directly indicates the absolute or offset timing value in the RRC configuration signaling message or DCI to the UE as part of the activate/release control signaling command. The absolute or offset timing value may be a slot or subframe offset relative to a D2D Frame Number (DFN) =0, a System Frame Number (SFN) =0, or a slot or subframe (n) in which HARQ-ACK is reported to the BS or DCI is received by the UE first SL module. In 4G-LTE, since the maximum number of radio frames is 1024 (SFN = 1023) and there are 10 subframes in a radio frame, the range of absolute or offset timing values is (0.. 10239) or (1.. 10240) in this case. In 5G-NR, the range of absolute or offset timing values is (0.. 5119). In addition, for 5G-NR, an additional parameter startingTimeSymbol may be included to indicate the starting symbol within the starting slot.

As an exemplary scenario for the 5G-NR serving BS to control LTE side downlink operation in the second SL module within the UE based on the offset timing parameter, according to the proposed method the serving 5G-NR BS provides RRC configuration of SL SPS resources for the second SL module based on the 4G-LTE RAT and indicates the carrier index, resource pool index and/or RAT name or index. Meanwhile, as part of the SL SPS resource configuration, the serving BS also indicates an offset timing value that serves as a control signaling command for activating the configured SL SPS resources. Upon receiving the time domain offset value and based on the current DFN or SFN number, the second SL module will be able to determine the first subframe in which to activate the configured SL SPS resources.

As another exemplary scenario for the 5G-NR serving BS to control LTE side downlink operation in the second SL module within the UE based on the timing at which the activation or release control signaling command is received, according to the proposed method, the serving 5G-NR BS first provides an RRC configuration of SL SPS resources for the second SL module based on the 4G-LTE RAT and indicates the carrier index, resource pool index and/or RAT name or index. To subsequently activate or release configured SL SPS resources for the second SL module, the serving BS transmits an activation/release control signaling command via DCI in an NR downlink slot equivalent to the LTE downlink subframe (n). According to the proposed method, the UE determines the first subframe in which the configured SL SPS resources are activated/released as: LTE subframe (n) + Xms + Zms, where Z is 4ms.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an example system 700 for wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. The embodiments described herein may be implemented into a system using any suitably configured hardware and/or software. Fig. 4 shows a system 700, the system 700 including Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 710, baseband circuitry 720, application circuitry 730, memory/storage 740, display 750, camera 760, sensor 770, and input/output (I/O) interface 780, coupled to one another at least as shown.

The application circuitry 730 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processor may include any combination of general-purpose processors and special-purpose processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors). The processor may be coupled with the memory/storage and configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems to run on the system.

Baseband circuitry 720 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processor may include a baseband processor. The baseband circuitry may handle various wireless control functions that enable communication with one or more wireless networks via the RF circuitry. The wireless control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation, encoding, decoding, radio frequency shifting, and the like. In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may provide communications compatible with one or more wireless technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may support communication with an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN) and/or other Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMANs), wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs). Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry is configured to support wireless communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.

In various embodiments, baseband circuitry 720 may include circuitry for operating with signals that are not strictly considered to be in baseband frequencies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may include circuitry for operating with signals having an intermediate frequency between the baseband frequency and the radio frequency.

RF circuitry 710 may use the modulated electromagnetic radiation to enable communication with a wireless network through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry may include switches, filters, amplifiers, and the like to facilitate communication with the wireless network.

In various embodiments, RF circuitry 710 may include circuitry for operating with signals that are not strictly considered to be at radio frequencies. For example, in some embodiments, the RF circuitry may include circuitry for operating with signals having an intermediate frequency between a baseband frequency and a radio frequency.

In various embodiments, the transmitter circuitry, control circuitry, or receiver circuitry discussed above with respect to the user equipment, eNB, or gNB may be implemented in whole or in part in one or more of RF circuitry, baseband circuitry, and/or application circuitry. As used herein, "circuitry" may refer to, or include, portions of: an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit executing one or more software or firmware programs, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) and/or memory (shared, dedicated, or group), a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality. In some embodiments, the electronics circuitry may be implemented in one or more software or firmware modules, or the functionality associated with the circuitry may be implemented by one or more software or firmware modules.

In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry, application circuitry, and/or memory/storage devices may be implemented together on a system on a chip (SOC).

Memory/storage 740 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, for a system. The memory/storage of one embodiment may include any combination of suitable volatile memory (e.g., dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)) and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory).

In various embodiments, the I/O interface 780 may include one or more user interfaces designed to enable a user to interact with the system and/or a peripheral component interface designed to enable a peripheral component to interact with the system. The user interface may include, but is not limited to, a physical keyboard or keypad, a touchpad, a speaker, a microphone, and the like. The peripheral component interfaces may include, but are not limited to, a non-volatile memory port, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, an audio jack, and a power interface.

In various embodiments, the sensor 770 may include one or more sensing devices for determining environmental conditions and/or location information related to the system. In some embodiments, the sensors may include, but are not limited to, a gyroscope sensor, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a positioning unit. The positioning unit may also be part of or interact with baseband circuitry and/or RF circuitry to communicate with components of a positioning network, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites.

In various embodiments, display 750 may include displays such as liquid crystal displays and touch screen displays. In various embodiments, system 700 may be a mobile computing device, such as, but not limited to, a laptop computing device, a tablet computing device, a netbook, an ultrabook, a smartphone, and the like. In various embodiments, the system may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures. Where appropriate, the methods described herein may be implemented as a computer program. The computer program may be stored on a storage medium, such as a non-transitory storage medium.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment and a wireless communication method thereof aim to solve the above-mentioned problems, i.e., failure to provide resource configuration for a desired SL RAT within a UE, and ambiguity of start and stop timings of SL resources between a serving BS and the UE when transferring and interpreting SL resource activation and release control signaling commands. Other benefits of employing the proposed UE capability report include:

1. clear alignment and understanding of start/stop (activation/deactivation) timing with SL resources is provided to avoid collision with other SL and UL transmissions from other UEs and to avoid interference with these transmissions.

2. Allowing for efficient and fast control of SL resources from the serving network BS.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are a combination of techniques/processes that may be employed in 3GPP specifications to create an end product. Embodiments of the present disclosure have at least one of the following benefits.

1. Simple and clean inter-RAT radio resource configuration and control for sidelink communications.

2. Better and more efficient utilization of radio resources for sidelink communications.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that each of the units, algorithms, and steps described and disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented using electronic hardware, or a combination of software and electronic hardware for a computer. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the application and design requirements of the solution.

Those of ordinary skill in the art may implement the functionality of each particular application in a variety of ways without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that, since the operation of the above-described systems, devices and units is substantially the same, reference may be made to the operation of the systems, devices and units in the above-described embodiments. For convenience of description and brevity, these operations will not be described in detail.

It should be understood that the systems, devices, and methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in other ways. The above embodiments are merely illustrative. The partitioning of cells is based solely on logical functions, while other partitions exist when implemented. It is possible that multiple units or components are combined or may be integrated into another system. It is also possible to omit or skip some features. On the other hand, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed is operated through some interfaces, devices or units, whether indirectly or through electrical, mechanical or other forms of communication coupling.

Elements described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The unit for displaying is or is not a physical unit, i.e. located in one place, or distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be used according to the purpose of the embodiments. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, may also be physically independent, and may also be integrated into one processing unit by two or more units.

If the software functional unit is implemented as a separate product and sold and used, it may be stored in a readable storage medium in the computer. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions proposed by the present disclosure can be implemented essentially or partially in the form of software products. Alternatively, a part of the technical solution that is advantageous to the conventional art may be implemented in the form of a software product. The software product in the computer is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of commands for a computing device (e.g., a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The storage medium includes a USB disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a floppy disk, or other medium capable of storing program code.

While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various arrangements made without departing from the scope of the appended claims, which are to be accorded the broadest interpretation.

Claims

1. A user equipment for wireless communication, comprising:

a memory;

a transceiver; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver;

wherein the processor is configured to:

control the user equipment to receive, over a second radio access technology, RAT, resource configuration information for configuring a plurality of resources and control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources from a base station associated with the second RAT;

controlling the user equipment to decode the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources; and

using the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configuration resources for first RAT communication by inter-RAT signaling exchange,

wherein the processor is configured to determine a first slot or a first subframe of the configured resources in which the processor performs or stops SL transmission according to a timing received by the user equipment or a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources.

2. The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the first RAT is one of a fourth generation long term evolution, 4G-LTE, and a fifth generation new radio, 5G-NR, and the second RAT is the other of 4G-LTE and 5G-NR.

3. The user equipment of claim 2, wherein the configured resource is a semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, configuration resource if the first RAT is 4G-LTE.

4. The user equipment according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the resource configuration information is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signalling, and the control signalling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources is provided via the RRC signalling or downlink control information, DCI.

5. The user equipment of any of claims 1-3, wherein the processor is further configured to: identifying the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources for the first RAT communication.

6. The user equipment of claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to identify the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources based on at least one of: a carrier index, a resource pool index, a RAT name or index, a sidelink SL SPS configuration index, a type 1 configured grant index, or a type 2 configured grant index.

7. The user equipment of claim 1, wherein when a first slot or a first subframe of the configured resources in which the processor performs or ceases SL transmission is according to a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources, the timing offset parameter is relative to a system frame number equal to 0, a device-to-device frame number equal to 0, or a first slot or a first subframe in which the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources is received.

8. A method of wireless communication of a user equipment, comprising:

control the user equipment to receive resource configuration information for a plurality of resources and control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources from a base station associated with a second radio access technology, RAT, over the second RAT;

controlling the user equipment to decode the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources;

using the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources for a first RAT communication by an inter-RAT signaling exchange; and

determining a first slot or a first subframe of the configured resources in which the user equipment performs or stops SL transmission according to a timing at which the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources is received by the user equipment or a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first RAT is one of a fourth generation long term evolution, 4G-LTE, and a fifth generation new radio, 5G-NR, and the second RAT is the other of 4G-LTE and 5G-NR.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the configured resource is a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration resource if the first RAT is 4G-LTE.

11. The method according to any of claims 8 to 10, wherein the resource configuration information is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signalling and the control signalling for activating and/or releasing configured resources is provided via the RRC signalling or downlink control information, DCI.

12. The method of any of claims 8 to 10, further comprising: identifying the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources for the first RAT communication.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: identifying the resource configuration information and the control signaling for activating and/or releasing the configured resources based on at least one of: a carrier index, a resource pool index, a RAT name or index, a sidelink SL SPS configuration index, a type 1 configured grant index, or a type 2 configured grant index.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein when a first slot or a first subframe of the configured resources in which the user equipment performs or ceases SL transmission is a timing offset parameter indicated as part of the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources, the timing offset parameter is relative to a system frame number equal to 0, a device-to-device frame number equal to 0, or the first slot or first subframe in which the control signaling for activating and/or releasing configured resources is received.

15. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 8 to 14.