CN1133109C - Means for fixing electric fan for computer - Google Patents

Means for fixing electric fan for computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1133109C
CN1133109C CN98116072A CN98116072A CN1133109C CN 1133109 C CN1133109 C CN 1133109C CN 98116072 A CN98116072 A CN 98116072A CN 98116072 A CN98116072 A CN 98116072A CN 1133109 C CN1133109 C CN 1133109C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
computer
fan
fixing electric
electric fan
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN98116072A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1242533A (en
Inventor
陈一飞
刘建忠
孙仲勇
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN98116072A priority Critical patent/CN1133109C/en
Publication of CN1242533A publication Critical patent/CN1242533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1133109C publication Critical patent/CN1133109C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a positioning device for a computer fan, which is characterized in that the computer fan is arranged on a computer case; in this way, air can be guided from outside of the computer case into the computer case to enhance convection of air in the computer case, and electronic elements, such as a central processing unit, arranged on a computer base plate can be matched to change the position of the computer fan so that the convection of air is concentrated at the central processing unit, and thus, the central processing unit can obtain an optimal radiation effect. The positioning device for a computer fan mainly comprises a fan seat and a bracket, wherein the fan seat is used for installing the computer fan; the bracket comprises a fixed bracket (a first part) and a fan fixing bracket, wherein the fixed bracket is fixedly arranged in the computer case; the fan fixing bracket can be provided with the fan seat and can adjust the position of the fan seat according to the configuration of the computer base plate.

Description

Means for fixing electric fan for computer
The present invention relates to a kind of means for fixing electric fan for computer, particularly relate to and a kind ofly can adjust fan and make computer system obtain the best heat radiation and the locating device of ventilation effect according to the position of central processing unit on the computer substrate.
Heat radiation and to ventilate be one of sixty-four dollar question in the computer system particularly for the heat-generating electronic elements on the computer substrate, as the heat that central processing unit produced, if can not be in time, suitably got rid of, certainly will influence the computer allomeric function.For the heat dissipation problem of computer inside, its solution all adopts increased the computer casing inner air convection to reach the heat radiation order in the past, and it roughly can divide into following two big classes:
1. passive type heat loss through convection, general installing heat radiator (Heat Sink) is in central processing unit, the fan of power supply unit drives flowing of the interior air of computer casing in the mat computer system, and the air vent of appropriate location on the matching computer housing, cause the convection current of housing inner air and outer air, take away the heat that central processing unit produces.
2. active heat loss through convection is directly set up a fan on the central processing unit of installing heat radiator, force cross-ventilation concentrate on central processing unit directly over, the heat of discharging central processing unit by this and being produced.
For the one-piece computer system, the radiating effect of passive type convection current is obviously good not as active heat loss through convection.Yet active heat loss through convection only concentrates on central processing unit with cross-ventilation, for the radiating effect of other thermal source of computer inside and may not be certain more effective than passive type heat loss through convection.Simultaneously, active heat loss through convection must install the less fan of a size additional, the work efficiency of this fan usually is subjected to the temperature effect of central processing unit, and the situation that has instability even fan life is shortened takes place, and then influences the operating characteristic of central processing unit.Moreover the degree of difficulty of more little its manufacturing of size of fan and precision requirement are just high more, must reduce temperature simultaneously again to the influence that it produced, and therefore, obviously can exceed many than passive type heat loss through convection device on cost.
No matter be passive type heat loss through convection or active heat loss through convection, behind device such as plant expansion board and other winding displacement in the computer casing, the computer casing inner air flow is very not smooth, and then influences its radiating effect.If install fan additional, increase the housing inner air convection, no matter central processing unit with active heat loss through convection or passive type heat loss through convection, all will increase the radiating efficiency of computer system at the computer casing ad-hoc location.Yet on the different computer substrate, the position that its central processing unit disposed is also incomplete same under the same size, and the radiating airflow after the enhancing can't be determined the central processing unit position by each different computers substrate configuration, to reach best radiating effect.Therefore, the problem of central processing unit heat radiation still can't obtain best solution.
From the above, no matter be active, passive type heat loss through convection in the prior art or on computer casing, install fan additional, all there is certain problem and is badly in need of improving for the heat radiation in the computer casing.More than Xiang Guan prior art can be with reference to United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 712, and 159,4,890,196,5,208,731,5,276,585,5,486,980 and 5,502, No. 619 etc.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of means for fixing electric fan for computer, fan can be fixed on and make air produce the position of suitable convection current, make the heat-generating electronic elements of computer substrate,, can obtain best radiating effect as central processing unit etc.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of means for fixing electric fan for computer, it can import the computer casing air outside, makes this air directly deliver to the electronic component top, to reach better radiating effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of means for fixing electric fan for computer promptly is provided, is installed in computer casing, the computer fan on it is in order to the electronic component on the cooling computer substrate, described means for fixing electric fan for computer comprises: fan base is in order to install this computer fan; Support, be provided with fixed mount, it is installed in described computer casing, and fan Fixture, it is the hollow framework, and this fan base is installed on this hollow framework slidably, and is fixedlyed connected by a fixture with this hollow framework, described fixed mount is provided with fixed orifice and reaches fixedly ora terminalis, is fastened in relative grab set on the described computer casing wall; By this, described computer fan can carry out forced convertion to the air in the computer casing, to reach radiating effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of means for fixing electric fan for computer, is installed in computer casing, the electronic component of described computer fan in order to generate heat on the cooling computer substrate, and described means for fixing electric fan for computer comprises: fan base is in order to install this computer fan; Support, be provided with first, be installed in described computer casing, and second portion, it is the hollow framework, and this fan base is installed on this hollow framework slidably, and is fixedlyed connected by fixture with this hollow framework, described first is provided with fixed orifice and reaches fixedly ora terminalis, is fastened in relative grab set on the described computer casing wall; Described computer casing is provided with at least one through hole at the described means for fixing electric fan for computer of installing position periphery, and described computer fan can carry out forced convertion to the air in the computer casing, to reach the effect of heat radiation.
Principal feature of the present invention is, fan is installed on the computer casing, air that can computer casing is outer imports and reinforcement computer casing inner air convection, but and the position of central processing unit on the matching computer substrate, change the position of fan, make the convection current of air concentrate on central processing unit, and then cause central processing unit to obtain best radiating effect.It mainly includes: fan base is used to install computer fan; Support comprises fixed mount (first) and fan Fixture (second portion), and wherein, this fixed mount is fixedly arranged on computer casing, and this fan Fixture is used to install fan base, and can adjust the position of this fan base according to the difference of computer substrate configuration.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention is, but the installation site of fan is adjusted in the configuration of its matching computer substrate, thereby reaches the best effect of heat radiation, and easy for installation, tears open and drives easily, so that be convenient to the fan dismounting.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is installed in the three-dimensional exploded view of computer casing for means for fixing electric fan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the support stereographic map of means for fixing electric fan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is installed in the three-dimensional exploded view of computer casing for means for fixing electric fan of the present invention and combination of fans body;
Fig. 4 is installed in the stereographic map of computer casing for means for fixing electric fan of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is positioned fan for means for fixing electric fan of the present invention the cut-open view of primary importance;
Fig. 6 is positioned fan for means for fixing electric fan of the present invention the cut-open view of the second place.
See also Fig. 1, means for fixing electric fan for computer 12 of the present invention is installed among the computer casing 10, is made up of fan base 14 and support 16.These fan base 14 central parts are hollow framework 18, and fan 20 locks with bolt 22 cooperation through holes 24 on it.The vertical extension in framework 18 two opposite sides is provided with sidewall 26, and this sidewall 26 is provided with two microscler first pilot holes 28.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 2, this support 16 comprises fixed mount (first) 30 and fan Fixture (second portion) 32, this fixed mount 30 is formed as one with this fan Fixture 32 and is vertical mutually, wherein, this fan Fixture 32 is the hollow framework, both sides are extended and to be provided with sidewall 33, are respectively equipped with several second pilot holes 34 on it, can stride for this fan base 14 and establish and slide thereon.This fan base 14 can cooperate screw 36 to pass first, second pilot hole 28,34 to be locked on this fan Fixture 32.This orthogonal fixed mount 30 is connected with these fan Fixture 32 usefulness ribs 35, on fixed mount 30, be provided with fixedly an ora terminalis 36 and two fixed orifices 38, be fastened in the grab 42 of plate 40 inboards, computer casing 10 back respectively, around these back plate 40 installing supports 16 parts, be provided with several through holes 41, so that housing 10 air outside flow into.
As shown in Figure 3, at first fan base 14, support 16 and fan 20 etc. are combined into the assembly 44 of fan during assembling, this fashion is unkitted among the computer casing 10.Again as shown in Figure 4, combination of fans body 44 is packed in the computer casing 10, and fan 20 is also placed the plate body 46 of computer substrates (not shown) towards computer casing 10.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 5, this combination of fans body 44 is finished and is installed on after the computer casing 10, fan 20 be positioned at central processing unit 48 on the computer substrate 47 directly over, this fan 20 sucks the outer cool air of housing via through hole 41, and cause the air forced convection to concentrate on this, simultaneously, near the more negotiable other electron component 51 central processing unit 48 of the air of convection current, the hot type that this each electronic component 51 can be produced removes equally.48 of central processing units need the general heat radiator 50 of installing, can reach fabulous heat loss through convection effect.Again because fan 20 is the general requirements cost, cheaper than the fan that directly is installed in central processing unit, and separate each other with central processing unit 48, also form a space therebetween, therefore, this fan 20 is unlikely to be subjected to central processing unit 48 and heat that other electronic component 51 produced and to influence its efficient, and, computer casing 10 inner fans (not shown) except that original power supply unit can make computer casing 10 inner air convections, also have fan 20 more can strengthen the bulk convection effect of computer casing 10 inside.
Generally speaking, under identical computer substrate specification, the P.e.c. and the configuration on the plate of each computer substrate are also different.Please refer to Fig. 6, wherein, the configuration of central processing unit 54 on the computer substrate 52, different with the configuration of computer substrate 46 central processing units 48 shown in Figure 5.These combination of fans body 44 mats support 16 of the present invention can be done suitable adjustment with the change of central processing unit 48 on computer substrate 46 or 52 or 54 positions, makes cross-ventilation mainly concentrate on central processing unit 48,54, to strengthen the radiating effect of computer casing 10 inside.
Below only embodiments of the invention are described, but can not be limited the present invention, various variations or modification according to spirit of the present invention is done all are included in the claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a means for fixing electric fan for computer is installed in computer casing, and the computer fan on it is in order to the electronic component on the cooling computer substrate, and it is characterized in that described means for fixing electric fan for computer comprises: fan base is in order to install this computer fan;
Support, be provided with fixed mount, it is installed in described computer casing, and fan Fixture, it is the hollow framework, and this fan base is installed on this hollow framework slidably, and is fixedlyed connected by a fixture with this hollow framework, described fixed mount is provided with fixed orifice and reaches fixedly ora terminalis, is fastened in relative grab set on the described computer casing wall;
By this, described computer fan can carry out forced convertion to the air in the computer casing, reaching radiating effect,
Described fixed mount is provided with fixed orifice and reaches fixedly ora terminalis, is fastened in relative grab set on the described computer casing wall.
2. means for fixing electric fan for computer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the relative both sides of described fan base are provided with several first pilot holes.
3. means for fixing electric fan for computer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described fan Fixture both sides are provided with several second pilot holes, and first and second pilot hole that available screw passes alignment locks described computer fan in ad-hoc location.
4. a means for fixing electric fan for computer is installed in computer casing, the electronic component of described computer fan in order to generate heat on the cooling computer substrate, and it is characterized in that described means for fixing electric fan for computer comprises: fan base is in order to install this computer fan;
Support, be provided with first, be installed in described computer casing, and second portion, it is the hollow framework, and this fan base is installed on this hollow framework slidably, and is fixedlyed connected by fixture with this hollow framework, described first is provided with fixed orifice and reaches fixedly ora terminalis, is fastened in relative grab set on the described computer casing wall; Described computer casing is provided with at least one through hole at the described means for fixing electric fan for computer of installing position periphery, and described computer fan can carry out forced convertion to the air in the computer casing, to reach the effect of heat radiation.
5. means for fixing electric fan for computer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the relative both sides of described fan base are provided with several first pilot holes.
6. means for fixing electric fan for computer as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described second portion both sides are provided with several second pilot holes, and described first and second pilot hole that available screw passes alignment locks described computer fan in ad-hoc location.
CN98116072A 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Means for fixing electric fan for computer Expired - Fee Related CN1133109C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98116072A CN1133109C (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Means for fixing electric fan for computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98116072A CN1133109C (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Means for fixing electric fan for computer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1242533A CN1242533A (en) 2000-01-26
CN1133109C true CN1133109C (en) 2003-12-31

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CN98116072A Expired - Fee Related CN1133109C (en) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Means for fixing electric fan for computer

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003040901A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Hui Lin Heat dissipating structure of liquid crystal personal computer
CN101119618B (en) * 2006-08-04 2010-12-15 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Fan fixing rack
CN101832301A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 海尔集团公司 Fan shroud for household appliances

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2161163Y (en) * 1993-08-18 1994-04-13 珠海市信海新产品研究所 Combined health writing-table for student
CN2243094Y (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-18 刘镇锋 Radiating device of host computer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2161163Y (en) * 1993-08-18 1994-04-13 珠海市信海新产品研究所 Combined health writing-table for student
CN2243094Y (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-18 刘镇锋 Radiating device of host computer

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