CN113282760A - Method and device for realizing user requirements - Google Patents

Method and device for realizing user requirements Download PDF

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CN113282760A
CN113282760A CN202110583851.3A CN202110583851A CN113282760A CN 113282760 A CN113282760 A CN 113282760A CN 202110583851 A CN202110583851 A CN 202110583851A CN 113282760 A CN113282760 A CN 113282760A
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白石
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Beijing Huijun Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Huijun Technology Co ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/36Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri
    • G06F16/367Ontology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
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Abstract

The disclosure provides a method and a device for realizing user requirements, and relates to the technical field of computers. In the present disclosure, the user's needs are resolved; acquiring a technical map, wherein the technical map comprises one or more technical levels, and the technical levels comprise one or more technical modules; determining a technical path matched with the requirement of a user by using a technical map, wherein the technical path is formed by arranging one or more technical modules according to the sequence of technical levels of the technical map; one or more technical modules forming the technical path are packaged and combined according to the technical levels belonging to the technical atlas so as to meet the requirements of users. And determining a technical path for realizing the requirements of the user by using the technical map, thereby completing rapid development, shortening the development period, saving development resources, improving the development efficiency and realizing the requirements of the user.

Description

Method and device for realizing user requirements
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for implementing a user's requirement.
Background
With the continuous development of internet technology, the achievements of various information technologies are gradually and widely developed and applied. Typically, research and development departments analyze and develop layer by layer a full set of functional modules, or, alternatively, perform simulated development with reference to the functions and characteristics of competitor's products.
Disclosure of Invention
In the related art, research and development departments analyze and develop layer by layer aiming at a full amount of function module sets, or simulate and develop by referring to functions and characteristics of products of competitors, the development period is long, and the developed function modules do not necessarily meet actual requirements of customers, so that waste of human resources and waste of research and development resources are caused.
Therefore, the method for realizing the user requirements can shorten the development period and meet the user requirements.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of fulfilling a user's needs, comprising:
analyzing the requirements of the user;
obtaining a technical map, wherein the technical map comprises one or more technical levels, and the technical levels comprise one or more technical modules;
determining a technical path matched with the requirement of the user by using the technical map, wherein the technical path is formed by arranging one or more technical modules according to the sequence of the technical hierarchy of the technical map;
and packaging and combining one or more technical modules forming the technical path according to the technical levels in the technical map to realize the requirements of the user.
In some embodiments, the determining a technical path matching the requirements of the user using the technical atlas comprises: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user in the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
In some embodiments, the selecting, at the corresponding technology level in the technology atlas, a technology module that matches the requirements of the implementation user, the determining as a technology module in the technology path, comprises: under the condition that a plurality of technical modules matched with the requirements of the users are arranged in the corresponding technical layers in the technical map, selecting the technical module with the number of the dependent technical modules lower than a preset threshold value or the smallest number of the dependent technical modules as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical dependency information of the technical modules; or selecting a technical module with optimal technical performance as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical performance information of the technical module; or selecting a technical module with optimal technical safety performance as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical safety information of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the highest technical maturity as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical maturity of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the lowest technical packaging difficulty as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical packaging difficulty of the technical modules.
In some embodiments, each technology hierarchy of the technology atlas includes one or more technology categories, each technology category including one or more technology modules; wherein the determining a technical path matching the requirements of the user using the technical atlas comprises: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user from the corresponding technical categories of the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
In some embodiments, the method of generating the technical profile comprises: determining a preset number of technical levels; and determining the technical level to which the technical module belongs according to the collected category information of the technical module so as to generate the technical map.
In some embodiments, the method of generating the technical profile comprises: according to the technical dependency information of the technical modules, organizing the technical modules, and taking the dependency hierarchy formed by the organized technical modules as a technical hierarchy to generate the technical map.
In some embodiments, obtaining the user's needs includes: collecting initial requirements of a user; clustering the collected initial requirements of the users; and determining the requirements of the user according to the clustering result.
In some embodiments, the method for generating a technical profile further comprises: and carrying out duplicate removal processing on the technical modules with the same function attribute information and the same version information in the technical map.
In some embodiments, the description information of the technical module includes implementation information for implementing the technical module; the method further comprises the following steps: and filling the implementation information of the vacancy of the technical module in the technical map by using the implementation information of the technical module determined after the user's requirement is realized under the condition that the determined technical path for implementing the user's requirement comprises the implementation information of the technical module in the vacancy.
In some embodiments, the technology hierarchy includes one or more of a functional layer, a capability layer, a support layer, and a base layer.
According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for fulfilling a user's needs, comprising:
an analysis module configured to analyze a user's requirements;
an acquisition module configured to acquire a technical atlas, the technical atlas comprising one or more technical hierarchies comprising one or more technical modules;
a determination module configured to determine a technical path matching requirements of the user using the technical atlas, the technical path being composed of one or more technical modules arranged in an order of the technical hierarchies of the technical atlas;
and the packaging and combining module is configured to package and combine one or more technical modules forming the technical path according to the technical levels belonging to the technical atlas so as to realize the requirements of the user.
In some embodiments, the determination module is configured to: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user in the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
In some embodiments, the determination module is configured to: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user from the technical categories of the technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path, wherein each technical level of the technical map comprises one or more technical categories, and each technical category comprises one or more technical modules; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
According to still other embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for fulfilling a user's needs, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any embodiment to fulfill a user's requirements based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to still further embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which when executed by a processor implements the method of fulfilling the requirements of a user as set forth in any of the embodiments.
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The drawings that will be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly described below. The present disclosure can be understood more clearly from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of fulfilling a user's needs, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a method of fulfilling a user's needs, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an apparatus to fulfill a user's needs in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus to fulfill a user's needs, according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. The present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of parts and steps, the composition of materials and values set forth in these embodiments are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting unless otherwise specifically stated.
The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises" and the like in this disclosure means that the elements listed before the word encompass the elements listed after the word and do not exclude the possibility that other elements may also be encompassed.
All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of fulfilling a user's needs, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method may be performed, for example, by an apparatus that fulfills the needs of a user.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method of this embodiment includes steps 110 and 140, and in some embodiments, further includes step 150.
At step 110, the user's requirements are parsed.
In some embodiments, obtaining the user's needs includes: collecting initial requirements of a user; clustering the collected initial requirements of the users; and determining the requirements of the user according to the clustering result. For example, the user's requirement is determined according to clusters satisfying a preset requirement in the clustering result, where the clusters satisfying the preset requirement include clusters in which the number of initial requirements reaches a preset number or the number of initial requirements reaches a maximum value. The Clustering algorithm includes, for example, a K-means algorithm, a Density-Based Clustering algorithm (DBSCAN for short), a sting (statistical INformation grid) Clustering algorithm, a clique (Clustering In query) Clustering algorithm, a fuzzy C-means Clustering algorithm, and other algorithms capable of realizing Clustering.
Wherein, according to the clustering result, determining the requirement of the user may comprise the following steps: and determining the requirements of the user according to the clusters meeting the preset requirements in the clustering result, wherein the clusters meeting the preset requirements comprise clusters with the number of the initial requirements reaching the preset number or clusters with the number of the initial requirements reaching the maximum value.
When the requirements of the users are determined, the requirement hotspots can be found according to the clustering result of clustering the initial requirements of the users, so that the requirement hotspots can be developed and realized, the most urgent requirements can be solved by fully utilizing the existing resources, the resources are saved, and the requirements of the users are met.
At step 120, a technical map is obtained, the technical map including one or more technical hierarchies including one or more technical modules.
The collected information of the technology module may include, for example, one or more items of description information and category information of the technology module, which are not limited to the illustrated examples, and the description information of the technology module may include, for example, one or more items of implementation information, technology dependency information, technology performance information, technology security information, technology maturity, and technology packaging difficulty for implementing the technology module, which are not limited to the illustrated examples.
In some embodiments, the method of generating a technical profile comprises: determining a preset number of technical levels; and determining the technical level to which the technical module belongs according to the collected category information of the technical module so as to generate a technical map. For example, if the category information of a technical module indicates that the technical module belongs to a functional layer, the technical hierarchy of the technical module is the functional layer. According to the method for generating the technical map, the number of the technical levels can be predetermined according to development requirements, the technical level to which the technical module belongs can be judged, and the construction of the technical map can be rapidly completed.
The technology layer may include one or more of a functional layer, a capability layer, a support layer, and a base layer, for example.
The infrastructure layer may comprise, for example, one or more of a computer room infrastructure, a server, a network, a storage space, and is not limited to the examples given. The modules of the base layer are not dependent on other layers.
The support layer may include, for example, one or more of an operating system, base software, a base software library, a system execution environment, a compilation environment, a network protocol, and is not limited to the examples provided. The modules of this layer rely on the base layer only, or have a dependency on other technical modules of this layer.
The capability layer may include, for example, one or more of a data processing module, a network transmission module, audio-video processing, and network security, without limitation to the examples given. The modules of this layer rely solely on the support layer or on other technical modules of this layer.
The functional layer may include, for example, a functional module supporting user requirements, such as one or more of a cloud host interaction page and a top-up page, which are not limited to the illustrated examples. The modules of this layer depend only on the capability layer.
In other embodiments, the method of generating a technical profile comprises: according to the technical dependency information of the technical modules, the technical modules are organized, and the dependency hierarchy formed by the organized technical modules is used as a technical hierarchy to generate a technical map. For example, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 1 includes that the technology module 1 depends on the technology module 2, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 2 includes that the technology module 2 depends on the technology module 3, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 3 includes that the technology module 3 does not depend on other technology modules, the technology module 1, the technology module 2 and the technology module 3 are organized according to the technology-dependent information of the technology module 1, the technology module 2 and the technology module 3 to form 3 technology levels, each technology level sequentially includes the technology module 1, the technology module 2 and the technology module 3 from top to bottom, and a technology map is formed by using the organized technology modules. The method for generating the technical map can dynamically determine the number of the technical layers according to the actual situation of the technical module, so that the generated technical map is more consistent with the actual situation of the collected technical module.
In still other embodiments, the method for generating the two technical maps further comprises: and carrying out duplicate removal processing on the technical modules with the same function attribute information and the same version information in the technical map. The generated technical map is sufficiently simplified and is not redundant, so that the efficiency of subsequently determining the technical path is improved.
At step 130, a technical path matching the requirements of the implementation user is determined using the technical atlas, the technical path being formed by one or more technical modules arranged in the order of the technical hierarchy of the technical atlas.
In some embodiments, according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user at the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technical dependence information, technical performance information, technical safety information, technical maturity and technical packaging difficulty.
Selecting a technical module matched with the requirement of a user at a corresponding technical level in a technical map, wherein the technical module determined as a technical module in a technical path comprises the following steps: under the condition that a plurality of technical modules matched with the requirements of the users are arranged in the corresponding technical layers in the technical map, selecting the technical module with the number of the dependent technical modules lower than a preset threshold value or the least number of the dependent technical modules as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical dependence information of the technical modules; or selecting the technical module with the optimal technical performance as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical performance information of the technical module; or selecting a technical module with optimal technical safety performance as a technical module in the technical path according to the technical safety information of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the highest technical maturity as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical maturity of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the lowest technical packaging difficulty as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical packaging difficulty of the technical modules.
In other embodiments, each technology level of the technology atlas includes one or more technology categories, each technology category including one or more technology modules; the method for determining the technical path matched with the requirement of the user by using the technical map comprises the following steps: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the users from the corresponding technical categories of the corresponding technical layers in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path. The description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technical dependence information, technical performance information, technical safety information, technical maturity and technical packaging difficulty.
Each technical level of the technical map comprises one or more technical categories, and under the condition that the scale of the technical map is large, the technical modules for forming the technical paths can be quickly selected according to the technical levels and the technical categories, so that the quick development is further promoted, and the requirements of users are quickly realized. For example, the technology category may be determined from category information of the technology module, the technology category of the base layer including, for example, one or more of storage related, network connection related, operating system related, and the like.
Under the condition that the corresponding technical categories in the technical map have a plurality of technical modules matched with the requirements of the users, selecting the technical modules with the number of the dependent technical modules lower than a preset threshold value or the minimum number of the dependent technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path according to the technical dependency information of the technical modules; or selecting the technical module with the optimal technical performance as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical performance information of the technical module; or selecting a technical module with optimal technical safety performance as a technical module in the technical path according to the technical safety information of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the highest technical maturity as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical maturity of the technical module; or selecting the technical module with the lowest technical packaging difficulty as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical packaging difficulty of the technical modules.
In step 140, one or more technical modules forming the technical path are packaged and combined according to the technical hierarchy in the technical map to meet the requirements of the user.
When one or more technical modules forming a technical path are encapsulated and combined according to the technical hierarchy belonging to the technical atlas, for example, an interface may be provided for external invocation of the functional module that fulfills the requirements of the user.
In some embodiments, in case the determined technical path for fulfilling the requirements of the user comprises that the implementation information of the technical module is empty, the method further comprises step 150.
At step 150, the missing implementation information for the technology module is populated.
In some embodiments, the implementation information for the gaps in the technology modules in the technology atlas is populated with implementation information for the technology modules determined after the requirements of the user are implemented.
The method and the device have the advantages that the implementation information of the vacancy of the technical module in the technical map is filled by the implementation information after implementation, so that the technical map is perfected, and the technical map is convenient to develop rapidly by the aid of the technical map.
In the embodiment, aiming at the initial requirements of the user, the clustering algorithm is used for discovering the requirement hot spots of the user, the existing technical module is used for generating the technical map, and the technical map is used for determining the technical path for realizing the requirements of the user, so that the rapid development is completed, the development period is shortened, the development resources are saved, the development efficiency is improved, and the requirements of the user are realized.
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a method of fulfilling a user's needs, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the generated technical map includes four technical levels, namely a functional layer, a capability layer, a support layer, and a base layer.
Assuming that there are 12 initial requirements of the users, firstly, clustering the initial requirements of the users to obtain 4 clusters, wherein the number of the 2 nd clusters including the initial requirements of the users is 6, and the number of the 1 st, 3 rd and 4 th clusters including the initial requirements of the users is 2. For example, the cluster with the initial requirement number of the user larger than the preset value 4 is determined as the requirement hotspot of the user, and development is carried out according to the requirement hotspot.
It is assumed that the technology-dependent information of the user's requirement to be implemented includes a technology module 5 of the capability layer (the serial number may be an index or an identifier of the technology module, which is convenient for searching and locating the technology module) and a technology module 6, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 5 of the capability layer includes a technology module 4 of the support layer, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 6 of the capability layer includes a technology module 6 of the support layer, the technology-dependent information of the technology module 4 of the support layer includes a technology module 3 and a technology module 6 of the base layer, and the technology-dependent information of the technology module 6 of the base layer includes a technology module 8 of the base layer. The technical path thus determined is shown in fig. 2. Then, the technical modules forming the technical path are packaged and combined according to the technical levels belonging to the technical map, so as to realize the requirements of the user.
As can be seen from the figure, the technical path for realizing the user's requirement includes a technical module whose implementation information is blank, and after the user's requirement is realized, the implementation information in the corresponding technical module in the technical map is filled with the implementation information of the technical module after the user's requirement is realized.
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an apparatus to fulfill a user's needs in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus 300 for realizing the user's requirement of this embodiment includes: the parsing module 310, the obtaining module 320, the determining module 330, and the encapsulating and combining module 340. In some embodiments, a fill module 350 is also included.
A parsing module 310 configured to parse the user's requirements.
An obtaining module 320 configured to obtain a technology map, the technology map comprising one or more technology levels, the technology levels comprising one or more technology modules.
A determining module 330 configured to determine a technical path matching the requirement of the implementation user by using the technical map, wherein the technical path is formed by arranging one or more technical modules in the order of the technical hierarchy of the technical map.
In some embodiments, the determination module is configured to: according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the users in the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technical dependence information, technical performance information, technical safety information, technical maturity and technical packaging difficulty.
In other embodiments, the determination module is configured to: according to description information of technical modules in the technical map, selecting technical modules matched with requirements of users from corresponding technical categories of corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as technical modules in a technical path, wherein each technical level of the technical map comprises one or more technical categories, and each technical category comprises one or more technical modules; the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technical dependence information, technical performance information, technical safety information, technical maturity and technical packaging difficulty.
And the packaging and combining module 340 is configured to package and combine one or more technical modules forming the technical path according to the technical hierarchy belonging to the technical map so as to meet the requirements of the user.
In some embodiments, a fill module 350 is also included.
A filling module 350 configured to fill the implementation information of the vacancy of the technology module in the technology map with the implementation information of the technology module determined after the user's requirement is realized, in case that the determined technology path for realizing the user's requirement includes that the implementation information of the technology module is a vacancy.
In the above embodiment, the existing technical module is used to generate the technical map, and then the technical map is used to determine the technical path for realizing the user's requirement, thereby completing rapid development, shortening development period, saving development resources, improving development efficiency, and realizing the user's requirement.
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus to fulfill a user's needs, according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus 400 for realizing the user's requirement of this embodiment includes: a memory 410 and a processor 420 coupled to the memory 410, the processor 420 configured to perform a method of implementing a user's needs in any of some embodiments of the present disclosure based on instructions stored in the memory 410. For example, the following method of fulfilling the requirements of the user is performed: analyzing the requirements of the user; acquiring a technical map, wherein the technical map comprises one or more technical levels, and the technical levels comprise one or more technical modules; determining a technical path matched with the requirement of a user by using a technical map, wherein the technical path is formed by arranging one or more technical modules according to the sequence of technical levels of the technical map; one or more technical modules forming the technical path are packaged and combined according to the technical levels belonging to the technical atlas so as to meet the requirements of users.
Memory 410 may include, for example, system memory, fixed non-volatile storage media, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, an application program, a Boot Loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
The apparatus 400 for fulfilling the user's requirements may further include an input output interface 430, a network interface 440, a storage interface 450, and the like. These interfaces 430, 440, 450 and the connection between the memory 410 and the processor 420 may be, for example, via a bus 460. The input/output interface 430 provides a connection interface for input/output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen. The network interface 440 provides a connection interface for various networking devices. The storage interface 450 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as an SD card and a usb disk.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-non-transitory readable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and so forth) having computer program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only exemplary of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, so that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

1. A method for fulfilling a user's requirements, comprising:
analyzing the requirements of the user;
obtaining a technical map, wherein the technical map comprises one or more technical levels, and the technical levels comprise one or more technical modules;
determining a technical path matched with the requirement of the user by using the technical map, wherein the technical path is formed by arranging one or more technical modules according to the sequence of the technical hierarchy of the technical map;
and packaging and combining one or more technical modules forming the technical path according to the technical levels in the technical map to realize the requirements of the user.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a technical path matching the requirements of the user using the technical atlas comprises:
according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user in the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path;
the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein selecting the technology module matching the requirement of the user at the corresponding technology level in the technology map as the technology module in the technology path comprises:
in the case where a corresponding technology hierarchy in the technology atlas has multiple technology modules that match the needs of implementing the user,
according to the technology dependency information of the technology modules, selecting the technology module with the number of the dependent technology modules lower than a preset threshold value or the smallest number of the dependent technology modules as the technology module in the technology path;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
according to the technical performance information of the technical modules, selecting the technical module with the optimal technical performance as the technical module in the technical path;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
according to the technical safety information of the technical modules, selecting the technical module with the optimal technical safety performance as the technical module in the technical path;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
according to the technical maturity of the technical modules, selecting the technical module with the highest technical maturity as the technical module in the technical path;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and selecting the technical module with the lowest technical packaging difficulty as the technical module in the technical path according to the technical packaging difficulty of the technical modules.
4. The method of fulfilling requests of users according to claim 1,
each technology level of the technology map comprises one or more technology categories, each technology category comprising one or more technology modules;
wherein the determining a technical path matching the requirements of the user using the technical atlas comprises:
according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user from the corresponding technical categories of the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path;
the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
5. The method for fulfilling the requirements of a user according to claim 1, wherein the method for generating the technical map comprises the following steps:
determining a preset number of technical levels;
and determining the technical level to which the technical module belongs according to the collected category information of the technical module so as to generate the technical map.
6. The method for fulfilling the requirements of a user according to claim 1, wherein the method for generating the technical map comprises the following steps:
according to the technical dependency information of the technical modules, organizing the technical modules, and taking the dependency hierarchy formed by the organized technical modules as a technical hierarchy to generate the technical map.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the user's requirements comprises:
collecting initial requirements of a user;
clustering the collected initial requirements of the users;
and determining the requirements of the user according to the clustering result.
8. The method for meeting the user's requirements according to any one of claims 5 and 6, wherein the method for generating the technical atlas further comprises:
and carrying out duplicate removal processing on the technical modules with the same function attribute information and the same version information in the technical map.
9. The method of fulfilling requests of users according to claim 1,
the description information of the technical module comprises implementation information for implementing the technical module;
the method further comprises the following steps:
and filling the implementation information of the vacancy of the technical module in the technical map by using the implementation information of the technical module determined after the user's requirement is realized under the condition that the determined technical path for implementing the user's requirement comprises the implementation information of the technical module in the vacancy.
10. The method of fulfilling requests of users according to claim 1,
the technical hierarchy comprises one or more of a functional layer, a capability layer, a supporting layer and a base layer.
11. An apparatus for fulfilling a user's requirements, comprising:
an analysis module configured to analyze a user's requirements;
an acquisition module configured to acquire a technical atlas, the technical atlas comprising one or more technical hierarchies comprising one or more technical modules;
a determination module configured to determine a technical path matching requirements of the user using the technical atlas, the technical path being composed of one or more technical modules arranged in an order of the technical hierarchies of the technical atlas;
and the packaging and combining module is configured to package and combine one or more technical modules forming the technical path according to the technical levels belonging to the technical atlas so as to realize the requirements of the user.
12. The apparatus for fulfilling user's requirements of claim 11, wherein the determining module is configured to:
according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user in the corresponding technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path;
the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
13. The apparatus for fulfilling user's requirements of claim 11, wherein the determining module is configured to:
according to the description information of the technical modules in the technical map, selecting the technical modules matched with the requirements of the user from the technical categories of the technical levels in the technical map, and determining the technical modules as the technical modules in the technical path, wherein each technical level of the technical map comprises one or more technical categories, and each technical category comprises one or more technical modules;
the description information of the technical module comprises one or more items of technology dependence information, technology performance information, technology safety information, technology maturity and technology packaging difficulty.
14. An apparatus for fulfilling a user's requirements, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of fulfilling the needs of a user of any one of claims 1-10 based on instructions stored in the memory.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of fulfilling the requirements of a user as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN202110583851.3A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Method and device for realizing user requirements Pending CN113282760A (en)

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