CN113259434A - Remote operation system installation method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Remote operation system installation method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=C1 KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
- G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a remote operating system installation method, which comprises the steps of configuring DHCP service in a DHCP server through a preset script; allocating an IP address to the client through a DHCP service to connect the server and the client; transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through a preset script; and transmitting the operating system to the client through the file transmission service so as to install the operating system in the client. The DHCP service can be automatically configured through the preset script to realize the connection between the server and the client, the file transmission service can be automatically configured, the operating system can be transmitted and installed to the client through the file transmission service, one-click installation of the operating system can be realized through the preset script, the complicated process of manually and remotely installing the operating system by an operator is avoided, and the efficiency of remotely installing the operating system is improved. The invention also provides a device, equipment and a storage medium, which also have the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a remote operating system installation method, a remote operating system installation apparatus, a remote operating system installation device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
At present, the server can remotely control the installation of the operating system through a PXE (Pre-boot Execution Environment) protocol. The PXE protocol is conducted to enable the computer to boot over the network and to perform the installation of the operating system. The protocol is divided into a client and a server, and the client is controlled by the server. In the prior art, the installation of the operating system in the client remotely through the server is very tedious, and an operator needs to manually complete the setting step by step, complete the storage of the ISO mirror image, complete the installation of the required installation package and the like. Therefore, how to simplify the process of installing the remote operation system is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a remote operation system installation method which can simplify the process of installing a remote operation system; another object of the present invention is to provide a remote operating system installation apparatus, a remote operating system installation device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can simplify the flow of remote operating system installation.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a remote operating system installation method, including:
configuring a DHCP service in a DHCP server through a preset script;
allocating an IP address to a client through the DHCP service to connect a server and the client;
transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through the preset script;
transmitting an operating system to the client through the file transfer service to install the operating system in the client.
Optionally, the service for transmitting the configuration file in the PXE server through the preset script includes:
configuring TFTP service and HTTP service in the PXE server through the preset script;
the transmitting, by the file transfer service, the operating system to the client comprises:
transmitting an operating system boot file to the client through the TFTP service;
transmitting, by the HTTP service, an operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client through the preset script.
Optionally, the DHCP server and the PXE server are the same server.
The present invention also provides a remote operation system installation apparatus, including:
and a DHCP service module: the server is used for configuring DHCP service in the DHCP server through a preset script;
a connecting module: the server is used for allocating an IP address to a client through the DHCP service so as to connect the server and the client;
a transmission service module: the PXE server is used for configuring file transmission service in the PXE server through the preset script;
a transmission module: the file transfer service is used for transferring an operating system to the client so as to install the operating system in the client.
Optionally, the transmission service module is specifically configured to:
the preset script configures TFTP service and HTTP service in a PXE server;
the transmission module includes:
TFTP Unit: for transmitting an operating system boot file to the client through the TFTP service;
an HTTP unit: the HTTP server is used for transmitting the operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file through the HTTP service.
Optionally, the method further includes:
a display module: and the guide interface is used for displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client side through the preset script.
Optionally, the DHCP server and the PXE server are the same server.
The present invention also provides a remote operation system installation apparatus, including:
a memory: for storing a computer program;
a processor: for implementing the steps of the remote operating system installation method of any one of the above when executing said computer program.
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the remote operating system installation method as in any one of the above.
The invention provides a remote operating system installation method, which comprises the steps of configuring DHCP service in a DHCP server through a preset script; allocating an IP address to the client through a DHCP service to connect the server and the client; transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through a preset script; and transmitting the operating system to the client through the file transmission service so as to install the operating system in the client. The DHCP service can be automatically configured through the preset script to realize the connection between the server and the client, the file transmission service can be automatically configured, the operating system can be transmitted and installed to the client through the file transmission service, one-click installation of the operating system can be realized through the preset script, the complicated process of manually and remotely installing the operating system by an operator is avoided, and the efficiency of remotely installing the operating system is improved.
The invention also provides a remote operating system installation device, a remote operating system installation device and a computer readable storage medium, which also have the beneficial effects and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a remote operating system installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a specific remote operating system installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a remote operating system installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a remote operating system installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a remote operating system installation method. In the prior art, the installation of the operating system in the client remotely through the server is very tedious, and an operator needs to manually complete the setting step by step, complete the storage of the ISO mirror image, complete the installation of the required installation package and the like.
The installation method of the remote operating system comprises the steps of configuring DHCP service on a DHCP server through a preset script; allocating an IP address to the client through a DHCP service to connect the server and the client; transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through a preset script; and transmitting the operating system to the client through the file transmission service so as to install the operating system in the client. The DHCP service can be automatically configured through the preset script to realize the connection between the server and the client, the file transmission service can be automatically configured, the operating system can be transmitted and installed to the client through the file transmission service, one-click installation of the operating system can be realized through the preset script, the complicated process of manually and remotely installing the operating system by an operator is avoided, and the efficiency of remotely installing the operating system is improved.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a remote operating system installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a remote operating system installation method includes:
s101: and configuring the DHCP service at the DHCP server through a preset script.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server generally includes a DHCP (dynamic Host Configuration protocol) server and a PXE server, where the DHCP server is used to maintain a connection between the server and the client, and the PXE server is specifically used to transmit a file required for installing the operating system. In general, in the embodiment of the present invention, the DHCP server and the PXE server may be the same server, so as to facilitate the configuration of the DHCP service and the file transfer service described below. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the DHCP server and the PXE server may be different servers, and are not specifically limited herein as the case may be.
In this step, the DHCP service is configured in the DHCP server through the preset script, and specifically, yum sources are automatically configured in the DHCP server through the preset script, so as to ensure that the installation package required by the DHCP service can be smoothly installed. And in this step, the installation package required by the DHCP service can be automatically installed through the preset script so as to complete the configuration of the DHCP service in the DHCP server.
When the DHCP service is configured, the preset script needs to designate an IP range to be allocated, and the DHCP is configured, so that the IP can be allocated to the client, and the whole communication link is smooth.
S102: and allocating an IP address to the client through the DHCP service so as to connect the server and the client.
In this step, the preset script may automatically invoke a DHCP service to allocate an IP address to the client that needs to perform remote operating system installation, so as to connect the server, including the DHCP server and the PXE server, to the client in a communication manner. For a specific procedure for allocating an IP address, reference may be made to the prior art, and details thereof are not described herein.
S103: and transmitting the service in the PXE server configuration file through a preset script.
In this step, a file transfer service is configured in the PXE server through a preset script, so that an installation package required for installing the operating system is transmitted to the client through the file transfer service based on the PXE protocol. The specific type of the file transfer service will be described in detail in the following embodiments of the invention, and will not be described herein again. Specifically, yum sources can be automatically configured in the PXE server through the preset script in this step, so as to ensure that the installation package required by the file transfer service can be smoothly installed. And in this step, the installation package required by the file transfer service can be automatically installed through the preset script, so as to complete the file transfer service configured on the PXE server.
S104: and transmitting the operating system to the client through the file transmission service so as to install the operating system in the client.
In this step, the configured file transfer service may be called by the preset script to transfer the installation package corresponding to the operating system to the client, and the client may analyze the installation package to install the operating system. For the specific process of analyzing the installation package and installing the operating system, reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein.
The installation method of the remote operating system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of configuring a DHCP service in a DHCP server through a preset script; allocating an IP address to the client through a DHCP service to connect the server and the client; transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through a preset script; and transmitting the operating system to the client through the file transmission service so as to install the operating system in the client. The DHCP service can be automatically configured through the preset script to realize the connection between the server and the client, the file transmission service can be automatically configured, the operating system can be transmitted and installed to the client through the file transmission service, one-click installation of the operating system can be realized through the preset script, the complicated process of manually and remotely installing the operating system by an operator is avoided, and the efficiency of remotely installing the operating system is improved.
The following embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific contents of a remote operating system installation method provided by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a remote operating system installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a remote operating system installation method includes:
s201: and configuring the DHCP service at the DHCP server through a preset script.
S202: and allocating an IP address to the client through the DHCP service so as to connect the server and the client.
S201 to S202 are substantially the same as S101 to S102 in the above embodiment of the invention, and for details, reference is made to the above embodiment of the invention, which is not repeated herein.
S203: and configuring the TFTP service and the HTTP service in the PXE server through a preset script.
In this step, yum sources are specifically configured in the PXE server through the preset script to ensure that the installation packages depended by the TFTP (virtual File Transfer protocol) service and the HTTP (hypertext Transfer protocol) service can be smoothly installed, and the installation package of the TFTP service and the installation package of the HTTP service are automatically installed through the preset script in this step to complete the File transmission service configured in the PXE server. Specifically, when configuring the TFTP service, the preset script usually modifies the configuration file of the TFTP service to make the TFTP service available, so as to ensure that the transmission of the OS boot file can be successfully completed in the following steps.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, configuring the TFTP service may include the following steps:
first, the dependency packages required for installing the service include a xinted dependency package, a tftp dependency package, and a tftpd dependency package.
Secondly, configuring/etc/xinetd.d/tftp files, modifying the path behind server _ args into the path where ISO, namely the operating system image file is to be stored, and modifying disable into no.
Third, a path is created to deposit the ISO, with ISO copy to the current directory.
Fourth, xintd service and tftp service are turned on.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, configuring the HTTP service may include the following steps:
first, the dependency package required by the installation service, i.e., the httpd dependency package.
Secondly, checking whether httpd.conf exists or not, wherein the path is/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, and thirdly, copying the ISO file to a specified path, wherein the path is/var/www/html @
Fourth, the httpd service is opened.
S204: the operating system boot file is transferred to the client through the TFTP service.
In this step, the TFTP service is called through the default script to transmit the os boot file, i.e., the ISO boot file, to the client. Specifically, the preset script puts the boot file in a specified path, corresponding to the TFTP service, and ensures that the boot file can be found when the network is booted, thereby booting the whole OS-related file.
S205: and transmitting the operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file through the HTTP service.
In this step, the HTTP service is called by the preset script, and the os image file is transmitted to the client based on the os boot file, so that the os is installed in the client. Specifically, the preset script puts the operating system image file to be installed under the folder corresponding to the HTTP service, so as to ensure that the corresponding resource can be found when the operating system image file is transmitted.
S206: and displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client through a preset script.
It should be noted that this step generally needs to be executed in parallel with the above-mentioned S204 to S205, so that the progress of the current os transmission and installation can be synchronously displayed. Specifically, the preset script can create a PXE boot file and prompt words related to each other, so that a client can clearly show a boot interface when booting a network, and a system can be correctly installed. Specific contents such as a guidance interface may be set by itself according to actual conditions, and are not particularly limited herein.
According to the remote operating system installation method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the connection between the server and the client and the automatic configuration of the file transmission service can be realized by automatically configuring the DHCP service through the preset script, the operating system is transmitted and installed to the client through the file transmission service, and the one-click installation of the operating system can be realized through the preset script, so that the complicated process of manually installing the operating system by an operator in a remote way is avoided, and the efficiency of installing the operating system in the remote way is improved.
In the following, a remote operating system installation apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and the remote operating system installation apparatus described below and the remote operating system installation method described above may be referred to in correspondence.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a remote operating system installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the remote operating system installation apparatus may include:
DHCP service module 100: the method is used for configuring the DHCP service in the DHCP server through the preset script.
The connection module 200: for allocating an IP address to a client through the DHCP service to connect a server and the client.
The transmission service module 300: the PXE server configuration file transmission service system is used for transmitting service in the PXE server configuration file through the preset script.
The transmission module 400: the file transfer service is used for transferring an operating system to the client so as to install the operating system in the client.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission service module 300 is specifically configured to:
the preset script configures TFTP service and HTTP service in PXE server.
The transmission module 400 includes:
TFTP Unit: for transferring operating system boot files to the client via the TFTP service.
An HTTP unit: the HTTP server is used for transmitting the operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file through the HTTP service.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
a display module: and the guide interface is used for displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client side through the preset script.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the DHCP server and the PXE server are the same server.
The remote operating system installation apparatus of this embodiment is configured to implement the foregoing remote operating system installation method, and therefore a specific implementation manner of the remote operating system installation apparatus may be seen in the foregoing embodiments of the remote operating system installation method, for example, the DHCP service module 100, the connection module 200, the transmission service module 300, and the transmission module 400 are respectively configured to implement steps S101 to S104 in the foregoing remote operating system installation method, so that the specific implementation manner of the remote operating system installation apparatus may refer to descriptions of corresponding embodiments of each part, and is not described herein again.
In the following, the remote operating system installation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and the remote operating system installation apparatus described below, the remote operating system installation method described above, and the remote operating system installation device described above may be referred to in correspondence with each other.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of a remote operating system installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 4, the remote operating system installation apparatus may include a processor 11 and a memory 12.
The memory 12 is used for storing a computer program; the processor 11 is configured to implement the remote operating system installation method described in the above embodiment of the present invention when executing the computer program.
The processor 11 in the remote operating system installation apparatus of this embodiment is used to install the remote operating system installation device described in the above embodiment of the invention, and meanwhile, the processor 11 and the memory 12 are combined to implement the remote operating system installation method described in any embodiment of the invention. Therefore, the specific implementation manner of the remote operating system installation apparatus can be seen in the foregoing embodiment section of the remote operating system installation method, and the specific implementation manner thereof may refer to the description of each corresponding embodiment section, which is not described herein again.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a remote operating system installation method introduced in any of the above embodiments of the present invention. The rest can be referred to the prior art and will not be described in an expanded manner.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The remote operating system installation method, the remote operating system installation device, the remote operating system installation apparatus, and the computer-readable storage medium according to the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A remote operation system installation method, comprising:
configuring a DHCP service in a DHCP server through a preset script;
allocating an IP address to a client through the DHCP service to connect a server and the client;
transmitting service in a PXE server configuration file through the preset script;
transmitting an operating system to the client through the file transfer service to install the operating system in the client.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the configuring file transmission service at the PXE server through the preset script includes:
configuring TFTP service and HTTP service in the PXE server through the preset script;
the transmitting, by the file transfer service, the operating system to the client comprises:
transmitting an operating system boot file to the client through the TFTP service;
transmitting, by the HTTP service, an operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client through the preset script.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the DHCP server and the PXE server are the same server.
5. A remote operation system installation apparatus, comprising:
and a DHCP service module: the server is used for configuring DHCP service in the DHCP server through a preset script;
a connecting module: the server is used for allocating an IP address to a client through the DHCP service so as to connect the server and the client;
a transmission service module: the PXE server is used for configuring file transmission service in the PXE server through the preset script;
a transmission module: the file transfer service is used for transferring an operating system to the client so as to install the operating system in the client.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transport service module is specifically configured to:
the preset script configures TFTP service and HTTP service in a PXE server;
the transmission module includes:
TFTP Unit: for transmitting an operating system boot file to the client through the TFTP service;
an HTTP unit: the HTTP server is used for transmitting the operating system image file to the client based on the operating system boot file through the HTTP service.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
a display module: and the guide interface is used for displaying a guide interface corresponding to the transmission progress of the operating system on the client side through the preset script.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the DHCP server and the PXE server are the same server.
9. A remote operating system installation apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
a memory: for storing a computer program;
a processor: steps for implementing a remote operating system installation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing said computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the remote operating system installation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113741989A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Operating system batch installation method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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