CN113240387A - Electronic certificate business circulation model and device - Google Patents

Electronic certificate business circulation model and device Download PDF

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CN113240387A
CN113240387A CN202110511112.3A CN202110511112A CN113240387A CN 113240387 A CN113240387 A CN 113240387A CN 202110511112 A CN202110511112 A CN 202110511112A CN 113240387 A CN113240387 A CN 113240387A
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陈家旭
宁方刚
陈兆亮
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Inspur Software Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic license business circulation model and a device, belonging to the technical field of electronic license business management, wherein the model adopts a state machine mode to manage each electronic license business state, and each electronic license can define a plurality of license business states, corresponding behaviors in each state and jump events among the states; when a predefined jump event is triggered, the service state of the electronic certificate is changed; the model provides specific license management and support application for the user according to the state of the electronic license. The invention can establish a license application and management system which accords with the construction standard of various types of electronic licenses of a nationwide integrated online government service platform, and provides standard management of the whole life cycle of the electronic licenses.

Description

Electronic certificate business circulation model and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic license service management, in particular to an electronic license service circulation model and device.
Background
At present, the business management of electronic certificates mostly is the unified management of all types of certificates.
The electronic certificate system is internally provided with common certificate states and services, and all types of certificates are in the range of the certificate services in the system to transact the electronic certificate services.
For the sharing application of the electronic license, a one-knife mode is also adopted, namely all types of licenses under a certain state can be shared externally, or the licenses can not be shared externally.
The actual business of electronic certificates is a more complex scenario. Different types of licenses have own industrial standards, each type of license defines different service scenes, and after a service occurs, the application and sharing requirements of the electronic license are changed accordingly.
Under a complex scene, the management of all types of license single modes is judged whether the electronic licenses can be shared or not only in the license state, and the actual application requirements of the electronic licenses are not met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an electronic certificate business circulation model and a device, establishes a certificate application and management system which accords with various electronic certificate construction standards of a nationwide integrated online government service platform, and provides standard management of the whole life cycle of the electronic certificate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an electronic certificate business circulation model adopts a state machine mode to manage each electronic certificate business state, and each electronic certificate can define a plurality of certificate business states, corresponding behaviors in each state and jump events among the states;
the user defines states related in the life cycle of the user based on actual service scenes of different types of electronic certificates, wherein the states of the different types of electronic certificates are different, for example, part of the certificates can be temporarily deducted, and other certificates cannot be deducted;
combing the direction of the jump between the states, such as: the signed state can be jumped to the cancelled state, the cancelled state cannot be jumped to other states, the state of the certificate of a specific type can be enumerable by considering the actual service, and the certificate can be jumped among different states based on the actual condition;
the state behavior defines the operation that the electronic license can carry out when the electronic license is in different states, for example, part of the license is temporarily buckled, and the electronic license cannot continuously provide shared application to the outside;
a jump event in the model, namely a trigger event of state jump, when the event occurs, the license state jumps;
when a predefined jump event is triggered, the service state of the electronic certificate is changed; according to the state of the electronic license, specific license management and support application are provided for the user.
In the model, independent management and expansion are supported for the state of a certain type of electronic certificate possibly in the whole life cycle of the electronic certificate according to the actual application condition of the electronic certificate and the relevant industry standard;
the user can define each type of electronic certificate business, define business that the certificate can be dealt with under different states, and after each business happens, the state of the electronic certificate jumps;
the user can independently define the automatic jumping event of the license state, a corresponding mechanism for monitoring the event is provided in the model, when the event occurs, the electronic license state is automatically jumped, and the support for license application and management is provided based on the new license state.
Further, the triggering of the transition event includes manual triggering and automatic triggering; for the time of manual triggering, the model provides a corresponding user operation entrance, and the user operates according to the actual situation; for the event triggered automatically, the model monitors the event triggering condition, and when the event occurs, the license state is skipped automatically.
For example, the license state jump caused by real events (such as address change, violation processing and the like) must be completed by manual operation of a user, and the state jump caused by time factors (such as annual inspection with certain periodicity, expiration and the like) can realize automatic state jump when the periodic position is reached.
Preferably, the model is processed into a state machine algorithm description of the electronic license type based on the electronic license information input by the user,
the electronic license information comprises the definition of the license type, the license information item and the business circulation, a customized algorithm description language is adopted to describe the license business circulation model based on the user input information, and the model output information comprises the behavior, the state, the event and the state circulation;
after the model is established, the business circulation model is stored, namely the model can be directly loaded when a subsequent electronic license system runs, and the customized management of the whole life cycle of various electronic licenses is realized; and when the model is loaded, the state machine model is constructed by analyzing the description of the state machine of the certificate of the specific type.
Furthermore, the input of the license type information and the license information item can be carried out by referring to the relevant national industry standard; the input information of the service flow comprises license state, service logic and state evolution,
the license state defines the state that the license can be processed in the whole life cycle and selects the services that can be processed in different states;
the business logic is used for defining information of the license which needs to be adjusted when the business occurs by a user;
and (4) state evolution, namely defining the change direction of the license state and the reason for triggering state circulation.
Preferably, the reasons for triggering the state transition include the handling of the license service and the automatic triggering related to the period, for example, if the license is not annual checked in a specified period, the state of the license is automatically and temporarily set to be invalid;
the evolution direction of the license state comprises the following steps: the state can only be switched from the previous state to the next state, the two states are switched with each other or the state of the certificate is kept unchanged after the business logic is executed.
Specifically, in the model output information,
the definition of the behavior comprises a behavior name, a behavior code and behavior logic (namely, the description of the certification business logic);
the definition of the state comprises a state name, state coding and executable behaviors;
the definition of the event comprises an event name, an event code, a trigger mode and a trigger condition;
the state flow definition includes a leading event and state flow directions including one-way flow, two-way flow, and spin flow.
Furthermore, based on the service characteristics of the license, the algorithm description language of the state machine supports state circulation direction description, basic logic operation and assignment operation, date operation, license information reading description and information change description;
in the definition algorithm description, the operations correspond to keywords and operators, and the model generates the state calculation method description language by adopting the keywords and the operators.
Further, the loading step of the service flow model is as follows:
1) loading behavior definitions, and reading the influence on the certificate service information when each behavior occurs; analyzing the assignment source of the license information (automatically calculated by the system or input by the user), generating a visual interface for license service handling based on behavior definition, allowing the user to input information, and processing the information item automatically calculated by the system after the user submits to generate a new license;
2) loading state definition, acquiring all possible service states of the type of license in the whole life cycle, and binding related behaviors for different license service states; when a user operates a certain license, the model judges whether the user can handle a certain service or not based on the state of the license;
3) loading an event definition and a flow definition, binding the event with a corresponding behavior for the manually triggered event according to an event triggering mode, triggering the event after a certain behavior occurs, and skipping a license state according to the flow definition; and for the event triggered automatically, a timing task is automatically generated in the system, the information of the license is circularly detected, and when the information of the license meets the event triggering condition, the event is triggered automatically, and the license state is jumped.
The service flow models of different license types are defined and loaded one by one, so that the full life cycle customized management and application of different types of licenses can be realized.
Specifically, after the state machine is loaded, according to the state of the license under a certain type, an executable operation is returned to the user;
when a user executes an operation, returning information required to be filled in when the operation is executed according to the behavior logic definition, and waiting for the input of the user;
after the user input is submitted, triggering a corresponding event according to the operation type to realize the skipping of the license state;
and detecting the valid _ end information of the license every day, and automatically logging out the license when the valid _ end is earlier than the current date.
The invention also claims an electronic certificate business circulation device, which comprises: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory to store a machine readable program;
and the at least one processor is used for calling the machine readable program to realize the electronic certificate business circulation model.
Compared with the prior art, the electronic license business circulation model and the device have the following beneficial effects:
supporting the expansion of the electronic license state: in the model, independent management and expansion are supported for the state of a certain type of electronic certificate possibly in the whole life cycle according to the actual application condition of the electronic certificate and related industrial standards;
the user-defined electronic license service is supported: in the model, a user can define each type of electronic license service, define services which can be handled by the license in different states, and jump the state of the electronic license after each service occurs;
the event monitoring is supported, and the automatic skip of the electronic license state is realized: the user can independently define the automatic jumping event of the license state, a corresponding mechanism for monitoring the event is provided in the model, when the event occurs, the electronic license state is automatically jumped, and the support for license application and management is provided based on the new license state.
Through the license business circulation model based on the state machine mode, a license application and management system which accords with the national integrated online government service platform various electronic license construction standards can be established, and the standardized management of the whole life cycle of the electronic license is provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Figure 1 license type A state machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of state transition relationship combing into an adjacency matrix provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
According to the description of the industry standard of the electronic certificate, different types of electronic certificates and the subsequent related services have great difference.
For example, according to electronic certificate registration accountant certificate of national integrated online government service platform (C0222-2020), registration of accountant certificate requires annual inspection, registration form of annual inspection of registered accountant is generated according to inspection result, and "special seal for annual inspection" is added. When the registered accountant changes the office, the office-switching procedure needs to be handled, a change registration form of the registered accountant is generated according to the handling result, and the institute of the registered accountant above provincial level called out and called in is required to seal the electronic seal of the institute.
For another example, in the electronic certificate of national integrated online government service platform for old people (C0202-.
Other examples include annual assessment information of lawyer practice certificates, change records of ship business transportation certificates, application and change management requirements of export licenses of the people's republic of China.
It can be seen from the industry standards of different types of electronic certificates that each type of electronic certificate may be in different states at different stages within the complete life cycle, and the electronic certificate may be transformed due to time migration or real events. Moreover, the change of the license state can affect the subsequent management and sharing of the license.
In order to better realize management and application of the electronic license, a mechanism is required to be provided by the electronic license system to support service customization of different types of licenses and provide customized management and application services for the different types of licenses.
In order to adapt to the management and application specification requirements of different types of licenses, a set of electronic license service circulation model needs to be established, the service definition of the electronic licenses is realized, the state expansion and the self-defining service of the different types of licenses are supported, and powerful support is provided for the application of the electronic licenses while the national industry standards are met.
The model generates life cycle descriptions of different electronic license types based on a state machine mode through analyzing the electronic license standard from the perspective of practical application of the electronic license, and provides support for the circulation of electronic license services.
The embodiment of the invention provides an electronic license service circulation model, which adopts a state machine mode to manage each electronic license service state, and each electronic license can define various license service states, corresponding behaviors in each state and jump events among the states.
In the model, three elements are defined for a state machine of license service circulation: state jumps, jump events and state behaviors.
And (3) state jumping: in the model, a user defines states related in a life cycle of the user based on actual service scenes of different types of electronic licenses, wherein the states of the different types of electronic licenses are possibly different, for example, part of the licenses can be temporarily deducted, and other licenses cannot be deducted;
combing the direction of the jump between the states, such as: the signed state can be jumped to the cancelled state, the cancelled state cannot be jumped to other states, the state of the certificate of a specific type can be enumerable by considering the actual service, and the certificate can be jumped among different states based on the actual condition;
state behavior: the state behavior in the model defines the operation that the electronic license can carry out when the electronic license is in different states, such as part of the license, and when the license is temporarily buckled, the electronic license cannot continuously provide shared application to the outside;
jump event: a jump event in the model, namely a trigger event of state jump, when the event occurs, the license state jumps; the jump events are divided into manual trigger events and automatic trigger events:
the model provides a corresponding user operation entrance for a manually triggered event, and the user operates according to the actual situation;
and in the event of automatic triggering, monitoring license information, operation and the like in the model, and automatically jumping to the license state when the condition of event triggering is met.
In the model, the license service flow model is defined based on the user input information, and the model defined by the user is converted into an algorithm description language so as to facilitate the loading and analysis of a subsequent state machine.
The business characteristics of the certificate:
1) different types of certificates, in the whole life cycle, there may be differences in the states involved;
2) when the state of the license is changed, the executable operation of the license is correspondingly changed;
3) the license service mostly relates to the addition or the change of license information items (such as the addition of annual inspection information, the change of addresses and the like);
4) when the certificate business is handled, part of the required certificate information needs to be input by a user (such as annual inspection comments), and part of the required certificate information can be automatically generated (such as the annual inspection date can be directly used as the current date of the system);
5) the state transition of the electronic certificate is generally the occurrence of real events (address change, violation processing and the like) or has certain periodicity (annual inspection, expiration and the like);
6) the license state jump caused by the real event is completed by the operation of the user; and the state jump due in part to the time factor may be implemented to automatically jump to a state when the periodic position is reached.
Based on the service characteristics, the input and output of the service flow model are defined.
Firstly, inputting a business circulation model:
the input information for the model includes: and defining the license type, the license information item and the service flow.
The user needs to comb the information of the license type, the information item of the license of the type and the information related to the service flow, the information is input into the model, and the model converts the information into the state machine algorithm description of the license type according to the input of the user and stores the description.
The input of the license type information and the license information item can be carried out by referring to the related national industry standard, and the detailed description is omitted;
the input information of the service flow comprises:
the algorithm description requires the user to input information as: license state, business logic, state evolution.
The license state mainly defines the possible processing state of the license in the whole life cycle and selects the business which can be processed in different states;
the business logic is mainly defined by a user, and the information of the certificate is required to be adjusted when the business occurs;
state evolution, defining the change direction of the license state and the reason for triggering state circulation, wherein the model supports a user to define two state circulation triggering modes: one is the handling of the license service, and the other is the automatic triggering related to the period (for example, if the license is not annual checked in a specified period, the state of the license is automatically and temporarily set as invalid, etc.). The state evolution direction can be only switched from a former state to a latter state, or the former and latter states can be switched with each other, or the state of the certificate is kept unchanged after the business logic is executed.
II, outputting a service flow model:
the model describes the license service circulation model by adopting a self-defined algorithm description language based on the user input information. The output information of the model consists of 4 parts: behavior, state, events, and state transitions.
The definition of the behavior comprises a behavior name, a behavior code, a behavior logic (namely, the description of the certification business logic);
the definition of the state comprises a state name, state codes and executable behaviors;
the definition of the event comprises an event name, an event code, a triggering mode and a triggering condition;
the state flow definition includes a leading event, state flow direction, including one-way flow, two-way flow, and spin flow.
In the model of the embodiment, the states (codes 0 to 29 are model self-sustaining state codes and are used for predefined states and subsequent expansion) and behaviors (codes a1 to e9 are model self-sustaining behavior codes and are used for predefined behaviors and subsequent expansion) of partial license are predefined, and the predefined license behaviors in table 1 and the predefined license states in table 2 can be referred to for specific definition.
TABLE 1 predefined license behavior
Action name Behavior coding Behavior logic
Issue the product a1 System built-in
Query a2 System built-in
Downloading a3 System built-in
Change b1 System built-in
Error correction b2 System built-in
Logging off c1 System built-in
Table 2 predefined license states
Status name State coding Behavior
Non-signature 0 a1、a2、b2、c1
Has already issued 1 a2、a3、b1、c1
Has changed 11 a2
Has logged off 21 a2
Based on the business characteristics of the license, the algorithm description language of the state machine should support state circulation direction description, basic logic operation and assignment operation, date operation, license information reading description, information change description and the like.
In the model, keywords and operators corresponding to the operations in the algorithm description are defined, the model generates a state machine algorithm description language by using the keywords and the operators, and the specific definition can refer to table 3 algorithm description.
TABLE 3 description of the Algorithm
Figure BDA0003060340270000091
Figure BDA0003060340270000101
Model output format schematic:
Figure BDA0003060340270000102
after the business circulation model is established, the business circulation model is stored, namely, the model can be directly loaded when a subsequent electronic certificate system runs, and customized management of the whole life cycle of each type of electronic certificate is realized.
Thirdly, loading a service flow model:
when the business flow model is loaded, the description of the state machine of the certificate of the specific type is analyzed, and a state machine model is constructed. The model loading steps are as follows:
1) loading behavior definition: when reading each behavior, the influence on the certificate service information is generated; analyzing the evaluation source of the license information (automatically calculated by the system or input by a user); a visual interface for certificate business handling can be generated based on behavior definition, so that a user can input information, and after the information is submitted by the user, information items automatically calculated by a processing system are processed to generate a new certificate;
2) and the loading state definition: acquiring all possible service states of the type of license in the whole life cycle, and binding related behaviors for different license service states; when a user operates a certain license, the model judges whether the user can handle a certain service or not based on the state of the license;
3) loading event definition and flow conversion definition: according to the event triggering mode, for the event triggered manually, the event is bound with the corresponding behavior, when a certain behavior occurs, the event is triggered, and the license state is jumped according to the flow definition; and for the event triggered automatically, a timing task is automatically generated in the system, the information of the license is circularly detected, and when the information of the license meets the event triggering condition, the event is triggered automatically, and the license state is jumped.
The service flow models of different license types are defined and loaded one by one, so that the full life cycle customized management and application of different types of licenses can be realized.
For example, an exemplary diagram of a Figure 2 license type a state machine is shown in Figure 1.
The license type A has the following possible states in the life cycle: approved, issued, reported lost, logged off. The behaviors that may be involved are: issuing, inquiring, downloading, loss reporting recovery, annual inspection and logout.
Issuing, inquiring, downloading and logging out are built-in behaviors of the model and can be directly used.
The user can define through the visual interface that the issued certificate can be reported lost (l1), and when the certificate is reported lost, the user needs to input the reporting time and convert the state of the certificate into the reported certificate (code 31). The reported certificate can be restored (l2) to be issued. The issued certificate can be checked annually (r1), annual check opinions need to be input during annual check, the annual check time is the current date, the certificate version +1 after annual check, and the state is issued. And when the license is expired, automatically logging out.
The state transition relationships are carded into a adjacency matrix, the representation of which is shown with reference to fig. 2.
After the above information is input into the model, the model will generate an algorithmic description of the state machine:
Figure BDA0003060340270000121
after the state machine is loaded, the executable operation is returned to the user according to the certificate of the type A and the state of the state machine.
When the user executes the operation, the model is defined according to the behavior logic, and when the operation is executed, the information filled by the user is required to be returned, and the user input is waited (for example, the user is required to input the return _ option in the annual inspection).
After the user input is submitted, the model triggers events such as issuing/logout/loss reporting recovery/annual inspection according to the operation type, so that the skipping of the license state is realized.
Meanwhile, the model can detect the valid _ end information of the type A license in the open day, and when the valid _ end is earlier than the current date, the license is automatically cancelled.
In conclusion, the model realizes the full-life-cycle customized management of the A-type license.
The model adopts a state machine mode, realizes the expansion of each type of electronic license state, supports the behavior management of the electronic license of each state, and defines the skip event and skip direction between the states. In the model, the electronic certificate business logic defined by a user is converted into a business flow model with a uniform format, the state jump event of the certificate is manually or automatically triggered, and the electronic certificate in each state can be managed; the customized management of the whole life cycle of the electronic certificate is realized.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic certificate business circulation device, which comprises: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory to store a machine readable program;
the at least one processor is configured to invoke the machine-readable program to implement the electronic license service flow model described in the above embodiments.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic certificate business circulation model is characterized in that a state machine mode is adopted to manage each electronic certificate business state, and each electronic certificate can define various certificate business states, corresponding behaviors in each state and jump events among the states;
when a predefined jump event is triggered, the service state of the electronic certificate is changed; the model provides specific license management and support application for the user according to the state of the electronic license.
2. The electronic certificate business circulation model of claim 1, wherein the triggering of the transition event includes manual triggering and automatic triggering; for the time of manual triggering, the model provides a corresponding user operation entrance, and the user operates according to the actual situation; for the event triggered automatically, the model monitors the event triggering condition, and when the event occurs, the license state is skipped automatically.
3. The electronic license business flow model according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the model processes the state machine algorithm description of the electronic license type based on the electronic license information inputted by the user,
the electronic license information comprises the definition of the license type, the license information item and the business circulation, a customized algorithm description language is adopted to describe the license business circulation model based on the user input information, and the model output information comprises the behavior, the state, the event and the state circulation;
after the model is established, the business circulation model is stored, namely the model can be directly loaded when a subsequent electronic license system runs, and the customized management of the whole life cycle of various electronic licenses is realized; and when the model is loaded, the state machine model is constructed by analyzing the description of the state machine of the certificate of the specific type.
4. The electronic license business flow model of claim 3, wherein the input information of the business flow includes license status, business logic and status evolution,
the license state defines the state that the license can be processed in the whole life cycle and selects the services that can be processed in different states;
the business logic is used for defining information of the license which needs to be adjusted when the business occurs by a user;
and (4) state evolution, namely defining the change direction of the license state and the reason for triggering state circulation.
5. The electronic license service flow model of claim 4, wherein the reasons for triggering the state flow include the handling of the license service and the automatic triggering related to the period;
the evolution direction of the license state comprises the following steps: the state can only be switched from the previous state to the next state, the two states are switched with each other or the state of the certificate is kept unchanged after the business logic is executed.
6. The electronic certificate business circulation model of claim 3, wherein the model outputs information,
the definition of the behavior comprises a behavior name, a behavior code and behavior logic;
the definition of the state comprises a state name, state coding and executable behaviors;
the definition of the event comprises an event name, an event code, a trigger mode and a trigger condition;
the state flow definition includes a leading event and state flow directions including one-way flow, two-way flow, and spin flow.
7. The electronic license service flow model of claim 6, wherein the algorithm description language of the state machine supports state flow direction description, basic logic operation and assignment operation, date operation, license information reading description and information change description;
in the definition algorithm description, the operations correspond to keywords and operators, and the model generates the state calculation method description language by adopting the keywords and the operators.
8. The electronic certificate business flow model as claimed in claim 3, wherein the business flow model is loaded as follows:
1) loading behavior definitions, and reading the influence on the certificate service information when each behavior occurs; analyzing the assignment source of the license information, generating a visual interface for license service handling based on behavior definition, allowing a user to input information, and processing the information item automatically calculated by the system after the user submits to generate a new license;
2) loading state definition, acquiring all possible service states of the type of license in the whole life cycle, and binding related behaviors for different license service states; when a user operates a certain license, the model judges whether the user can handle a certain service or not based on the state of the license;
3) loading an event definition and a flow definition, binding the event with a corresponding behavior for the manually triggered event according to an event triggering mode, triggering the event after a certain behavior occurs, and skipping a license state according to the flow definition; and for the event triggered automatically, a timing task is automatically generated in the system, the information of the license is circularly detected, and when the information of the license meets the event triggering condition, the event is triggered automatically, and the license state is jumped.
9. The electronic license service flow model of claim 8, wherein after the state machine is loaded, the executable operation is returned to the user according to the state of the license under a certain type;
when a user executes an operation, returning information required to be filled in when the operation is executed according to the behavior logic definition, and waiting for the input of the user;
after the user input is submitted, triggering a corresponding event according to the operation type to realize the skipping of the license state;
and detecting the valid _ end information of the license every day, and automatically logging out the license when the valid _ end is earlier than the current date.
10. An electronic certificate business circulation device is characterized by comprising: at least one memory and at least one processor;
the at least one memory to store a machine readable program;
the at least one processor, configured to invoke the machine readable program, to implement the model of any of claims 1 to 9.
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CN107391114A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 The page visualizes rendering intent and device
CN109583166A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-05 山西特信环宇信息技术有限公司 A kind of certificate chain electronic certificate system
CN109583529A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-05 山西特信环宇信息技术有限公司 A kind of certificate chain electronic driving certificate system
CN111652468A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-11 平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司 Business process generation method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN112528335A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-19 山大地纬软件股份有限公司 Data open sharing method, system, storage medium and equipment based on block chain

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106227584A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 武汉聚风天下科技有限公司 A kind of event-driven method based on state machine and system
CN107391114A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 The page visualizes rendering intent and device
CN109583166A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-05 山西特信环宇信息技术有限公司 A kind of certificate chain electronic certificate system
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