CN113156841B - Power utilization safety information handover processing system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Power utilization safety information handover processing system based on Internet of things Download PDF

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CN113156841B
CN113156841B CN202110002175.6A CN202110002175A CN113156841B CN 113156841 B CN113156841 B CN 113156841B CN 202110002175 A CN202110002175 A CN 202110002175A CN 113156841 B CN113156841 B CN 113156841B
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control module
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power
room
cij
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CN113156841A (en
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蒋建业
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Guotai Baian (Foshan) Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guotai Bai An Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/10Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electricity safety information handover processing system based on the Internet of things, which comprises: the system comprises a central processing unit, a mobile phone client and a power consumption information acquisition unit; the central processing unit is respectively in wireless connection with the electricity utilization information acquisition unit and the mobile phone client and is used for sending the information collected by the electricity utilization information acquisition unit to the mobile phone client, and the central processing unit is also connected with the Internet and is used for performing information interaction with the Internet; the electricity consumption information acquisition unit is arranged in the house and comprises an intelligent ammeter, an intelligent electric brake, an electricity consumption monitor and an electricity control plug; the intelligent electric brake is provided with a central control module. According to the invention, the current magnitude range of the plug can be determined by designating the connecting electric appliance of the plug, and the electric appliance or the plug is prevented from being found out when the problem occurs, so that the potential safety hazard of the electric circuit in a rental house is found out in time, the circuit with the possible problem is cut off in time, the electric appliance is prevented from being damaged, a fire disaster is prevented, and the safety guarantee of renting by tenants is improved.

Description

Power utilization safety information handover processing system based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power utilization safety, in particular to a power utilization safety information handover processing system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The floor and the terminal power distribution and utilization facilities form a blood vessel network of a power distribution network at the user side, and the stable operation of the power distribution and utilization facilities is very important for the safe and reliable power supply of the user. In recent years, due to the rapid development of urbanization, the scale of the power distribution and utilization facilities of users is larger and the structure is more and more complex, and the aging problem of the facilities is gradually highlighted along with the increase of the commissioning time, so that the power utilization management modes of traditional manual inspection, manual meter reading and manual maintenance are challenged due to various reasons.
In the electricity utilization process of the house passengers, the hidden danger of great safety of the rental houses is also caused by the fact that the tenants have insufficient line protection degree, the electric appliances in the rental houses are not repaired in time when problems occur, circuit overhauling is not carried out in time by the tenants, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides an electricity utilization safety information handover processing system based on the Internet of things, which is used for solving the problem that potential safety hazards appear on electricity utilization lines in a rental house in the prior art and cannot be found timely.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electricity safety information handover processing system based on the internet of things, including: the system comprises a central processing unit, a mobile phone client and a power consumption information acquisition unit;
the central processing unit is respectively in wireless connection with the electricity utilization information acquisition unit and the mobile phone client and is used for sending the information collected by the electricity utilization information acquisition unit to the mobile phone client, and the central processing unit is also connected with the Internet and is used for performing information interaction with the Internet;
the mobile phone client is provided with two login pages, namely an east-house end and a guest-house end, and a user selects the corresponding page to log in according to the self condition;
the electricity utilization information acquisition unit is arranged in the house and comprises an intelligent ammeter, an intelligent electric brake and an electricity utilization monitor;
the power utilization monitors are used for monitoring the power utilization condition of a single room, the number of the power utilization monitors of one house is determined by the number of the rooms, and a plurality of power control plugs are arranged in the single room;
the power control plug has a current detection function and an automatic power-off function, and is provided with a wireless transceiver capable of transmitting the current condition to the intelligent switch;
the intelligent ammeter can detect the external voltage condition;
the intelligent electric brake is connected with the intelligent electric meter, the power consumption monitors and the power control plugs respectively, one-to-one corresponding electric brake switches are set in the intelligent electric brake according to the room sequence, the house lighting electric brake switches are independently arranged, and a central control module is arranged in the intelligent electric brake and can process the information according to the intelligent electric meter, the power consumption monitors and the power control plugs to judge whether the power consumption is safe or not; the central control module numbers the power utilization monitors and the power control plugs;
the intelligent household electrical appliance monitoring system is characterized in that a room matrix A0, a room electricity utilization monitor matrix B0 and an electricity control plug matrix group C0 are arranged in the central control module, when a tenant uses the jth electricity control plug Cij in the ith room for the first time, i =1,2,3,4, j =1,2,3,4, the client needs to log in to enter a tenant mode to select information of the electricity control plug Cij to be used for connecting an electrical appliance, the client uploads relevant information of the electrical appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines a preset current value D and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electricity control plug Cij connected with the electrical appliance through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the relevant data to the central control module through an electricity utilization information acquisition unit; the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D flowing through in real time, the central control module compares the actual current value D with a preset current value D, when the actual current value D is within a reasonable range, the power control plug Cij detects the service life of the electric appliance, and when the service life is over, the electric appliance is powered off;
a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 of the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged in the central control module; when the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range, the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to cut off the power, the intelligent electric meter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module compares the F with the F, and whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not is judged;
when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module regulates and controls the electric control plugs in the ith room Ai except for the electric control plug Cij by using the electric monitor Bi, and judges whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not, wherein the actual current value d is caused by the circuit problem of the ith room Ai.
Further, for a house, a room matrix A0, a room electricity monitor matrix B0 and an electricity control plug matrix group C0 are arranged in the central control module;
for room matrix a0, a0(a1, a2, A3, a4), where a1 is the first room, a2 is the second room, A3 is the third room, a4 is the fourth room;
for the room electricity monitor matrixes B0 and B0(B1, B2, B3 and B4), wherein B1 is a first room electricity monitor, B2 is a second room electricity monitor, B3 is a third room electricity monitor, and B4 is a fourth room electricity monitor;
for the set of electrical control plug matrices C0, C0(C1, C2, C3, C4), where C1 is the first room electrical control plug matrix, C2 is the second room electrical control plug matrix, C3 is the third room electrical control plug matrix, and C4 is the fourth room electrical control plug matrix;
for the ith room electric control plug matrix Ci, Ci (Ci1, Ci2, Ci3, Ci4), wherein Ci1 is the ith room first electric control plug, Ci2 is the ith room second electric control plug, Ci3 is the ith room third electric control plug, and Ci4 is the ith room fourth electric control plug;
when a tenant uses the jth electricity control plug Cij in the ith room for the first time, the tenant needs to log in a client to enter a tenant mode to select information of the electricity control plug Cij to be used for connecting an electric appliance, the client uploads related information of the electric appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines a preset current value D and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electricity control plug Cij connected with the electric appliance through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the related data to the central control module through an electricity consumption information acquisition unit; the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors the actual current value D flowing through in real time and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta E of the difference value between the actual current value D and the preset current value D, wherein the delta E = | (D-D |);
the central control module compares the delta E with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current is in a reasonable range, and the power control plug Cij is not adjusted;
and when the delta E is larger than E, the central control module judges that the actual current is not in a reasonable range, and the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
Furthermore, a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 between the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged inside the central control module;
for the absolute value matrix G0, G0(G1, G2) of the difference between the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, wherein G1 is the absolute value of the difference between the first preset actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, G2 is the absolute value of the difference between the second preset actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, and G1 < G2;
when the central control module powers off the electricity control plug Cij, the intelligent ammeter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value, Δ G = | -F |, and the central control module compares the Δ G with G1 and G2 in a G0 matrix:
when the delta G is less than or equal to G1, the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range;
when the delta G is more than G1 and less than or equal to G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage is out of tolerance, and the central control module controls the house to only reserve a lighting system and carries out power-off protection on a power control plug arranged in the house;
when the delta G is larger than G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage out-of-tolerance is serious, and the central control module performs integral power-off protection on the room.
Further, when the central control module determines that the external voltage is within a reasonable range, the central control module detects whether other electric control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances through the electric monitor Bi for the ith room, when the electric monitor Bi detects that the electric control plug Cik in the ith room Ai is connected with the preset electric appliances, k =1,2,3,4, the central control module calls a preset current value Dz and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value Ez of the electric control plug Cik connected with the electric appliances and controls the electric control plug Cik to start the connected electric appliances, the electric control plug Cik monitors a flowing actual current value Dz in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ Ez of the difference value between the actual current value Dz and the preset current value Dz, and the Δ Ez = Dz-Dz,;
the central control module compares the delta Ez with a reasonable current fluctuation difference Ez:
when the delta Ez is less than or equal to Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cik is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta Ez is larger than the Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to carry out whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
Furthermore, a room power connection instant standard current value matrix H0 and a room power connection instant current difference value L are also arranged in the central control module;
for the room power-on instant standard current value matrixes H0, H0(H1, H2, H3, H4), wherein H1 is a first room power-on instant standard current value, H2 is a second room indirect power-on instant standard current value, H3 is a third room power-on instant standard current value, and H4 is a fourth room power-on instant standard current value;
when the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects that no other electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances, the central control module cuts off the electricity of all the electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai, then energizes all the electricity control plugs except the electricity control plug Cij at the same time, the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects the energization instantaneous current H and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta L, delta L = | H-Hi | of the difference value between the instantaneous current H and the electricity connection instantaneous standard current value Hi of the ith room;
the central control module compares the delta L with the room power connection instantaneous current difference L:
when the delta L is less than or equal to L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cij is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta L is larger than the L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cij is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to perform whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
Further, when Δ G > G1 and the voltage detection duration T1 elapses, the smart meter detects the external voltage value F ', the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G ', Δ G ' = | -F ' -F |, of a difference between the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, and the central control module compares Δ G ' with G1 in a G0 matrix: when the delta G' is less than or equal to G1, the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms; when the delta G ' is larger than G1, the power supply state of the current power failure is kept, and the operation of periodically detecting the external voltage value f ' is repeated until the delta G ' is less than or equal to G1.
Further, when the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms, the central control module controls a power control plug Cij to supply power to an electric appliance to be operated, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D ' flowing through in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates an absolute value delta E ', delta E ' = | -D ' -D |, of a difference value between the actual current value D ' and a preset current value D;
the central control module compares the delta E' with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E' is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current and the preset current value are in a reasonable range, and the first current out-of-tolerance is caused by voltage out-of-tolerance;
when Δ E' > E, the above operation of detecting the condition of the circuit in the room Ai is repeated to determine the circuit in which the problem occurs.
Further, when the delta E is less than or equal to E, the central processing unit acquires an electric appliance use time length matrix M0 of the electric appliance through the internet big data acquisition electric control plug Cij and transmits the M0 data to the central control module through the electric information acquisition unit;
for the electric appliance use duration matrix M0, M0(M1, M2), wherein M1 is a first preset electric appliance use duration, M2 is a second preset electric appliance use duration, and M1 is less than M2;
when the electricity control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the electricity control plug Cij monitors the service life M of the electric appliance in real time and transmits M to the central control module, and the central control module compares M with the internal parameters of the service life matrix M0 of the electric appliance:
when M is less than or equal to M1, the central control module judges that the running time of an electric appliance connected with the electric control plug Cij is in a reasonable range;
when M is more than M1 and less than or equal to M2, the central control module judges that the running time of the electrical appliance connected with the power control plug Cij is overtime, the central control module sends verification information to the mobile phone of the tenant, the tenant determines that the electrical appliance continues to run or stops by replying the verification information, and when the tenant does not reply the verification information yet within the time length T2, the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij;
when M is larger than M2, the central control module judges that the operation time of the kth type electrical appliance is serious overtime, and the central control module directly cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
Further, when the central control module determines a problem point, the central control module controls the wireless system to upload the related information to the remote central processing unit, and the central processing unit respectively sends the problem information to the landlord and the tenant client.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that when a tenant uses the jth electricity control plug Cij in the ith room for the first time, the tenant needs to log in the client to enter a tenant mode to select information of an electric appliance to be connected by using the electricity control plug Cij, the client uploads the related information of the electric appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines the preset current value D and the reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electric appliance connected by the electricity control plug Cij through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the related data to the central control module through the electricity information acquisition unit; the central control module controls the electric control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated, the electric control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D flowing through in real time, the central control module compares the actual current value D with a preset current value D, when the actual current value D is within a reasonable range, the electric control plug Cij detects the service life of the electric appliance, and when the service life is over, the electric appliance is powered off; a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 of the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged in the central control module; when the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range, the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to cut off the power, the intelligent electric meter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module compares the F with the F, and whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not is judged; when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module regulates and controls the electric control plugs in the ith room Ai except for the electric control plug Cij by using the electric monitor Bi, and judges whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not, wherein the actual current value d is caused by the circuit problem of the ith room Ai. The electric appliance is connected with the plug in a designated manner, so that the current magnitude range of the plug can be determined, the problem of the electric appliance or the plug is prevented from being undetected, and the potential safety hazard of the electric circuit in a rental house is found in time.
Further, when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D flowing through in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, the central control module calculates an absolute value delta E of a difference value between the actual current value D and a preset current value D, when the delta E is larger than E, the central control module judges that the actual current value is not in a reasonable range, and the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij. The power is timely cut off to the circuit which possibly has problems, the electric appliance is prevented from being damaged, the fire is prevented from being caused, and the safety guarantee of tenant renting is improved.
Further, when the central control module powers off the electricity control plug Cij, the intelligent electric meter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value, Δ G = | -F |, the central control module compares Δ G with G1 and G2 in a G0 matrix, whether the voltage exceeds a range is judged according to a comparison result, when the voltage is greater than G1 and less than G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage exceeds the range, the central control module controls the house to only reserve a lighting system, and power-off protection is performed on the electricity control plug arranged in the house; when the delta G is larger than G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage out-of-tolerance is serious, and the central control module performs integral power-off protection on the room. Through detecting external voltage, judge the reason that actual current value is not in reasonable within range, when G1 < delta G, well accuse module intelligence carries out the selectivity outage in to the house, prevents that the voltage is unstable to damage electrical apparatus, arouse the conflagration, further improves tenant and rents the safety guarantee.
Further, when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module detects whether other electric control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances through the ith room electric monitor Bi, when the electric monitor Bi detects that the electric control plug Cik in the ith room Ai is connected with the preset electric appliances, k =1,2,3,4, the central control module calls a preset current value Dz and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value Ez of the electric control plug Cik connected with the electric appliances and controls the electric control plug Cik to start the connected electric appliances, the electric control plug Cik monitors a flowing actual current value Dz in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, the central control module calculates an absolute value delta Ez of a difference value between the actual current value Dz and the preset current value Dz, and the central control module compares the delta Ez with the reasonable current fluctuation difference value Ez; the central control module is also internally provided with a room power connection instant standard current value matrix H0 and a room power connection instant current difference value L, when the power utilization monitor Bi detects that no other power control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances, the central control module cuts off the power of all the power control plugs in the ith room Ai, then all the power control plugs except the power control plug Cij are powered on at the same time, the power utilization monitor Bi detects the power-on instant current H and transmits the detection result to the central control module, the central control module calculates the absolute value delta L of the difference value between the instant current H and the ith room power connection instant standard current value Hi, and the central control module compares the delta L with the room power connection instant current difference value L. And the central control module judges whether the circuit in question is the room Ai integral circuit or the electric appliance connected with the electric control plug Cij or the electric control plug Cij according to the comparison result, and further timely discovers the potential safety hazard of the electric circuit in the rental house.
Further, when Δ G > G1 and the voltage detection duration T1 elapses, the smart meter detects the external voltage value F ', the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G ', Δ G ' = | -F ' -F |, of a difference between the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, and the central control module compares Δ G ' with G1 in a G0 matrix: when the delta G' is less than or equal to G1, the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms; when the delta G ' is larger than G1, the power supply state of the current power failure is kept, and the operation of periodically detecting the external voltage value f ' is repeated until the delta G ' is less than or equal to G1. When the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to recover the power supply of all rooms, the central control module controls the electric control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliances to be operated, the electric control plug Cij monitors the actual current value D 'flowing through in real time and transmits the detection result to the central control module, the central control module calculates the absolute value delta E' of the difference value between the actual current value D 'and the preset current value D, the central control module compares the delta E' with the reasonable current fluctuation difference value E, after the voltage recovers to be normal, the electric control plug Cij is restarted, whether the voltage is out of tolerance affects the electric appliances connected with the electric control plug Cij or the electric control plug Cij is detected, and potential safety hazards appearing in the electric circuit used in the renting room are further discovered in time.
When the electric appliance is powered by the control plug Cij, the control plug Cij monitors the use duration M of the electric appliance in real time and transmits the M to the central control module, the central control module compares the M with parameters in the use duration matrix M0 of the electric appliance, the operation duration of the electric appliance is monitored when the electric appliance normally operates, the electric appliance is prevented from being damaged and causing fire disasters due to overlong operation time, and the tenant renting safety guarantee is further improved.
Furthermore, when the central control module determines a problem point, the central control module controls the wireless system to upload related information to the remote central processing unit, and the central processing unit respectively sends the problem information to the client sides of the landlord and the tenant, so that the landlord and the tenant are timely notified, and potential safety hazards of the power line in the rental house are further timely discovered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electricity safety information handover processing system based on the internet of things according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electricity consumption information acquisition unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described below with reference to examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electricity utilization safety information handover processing system based on the internet of things according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electricity consumption information acquisition unit.
The invention relates to an electricity safety information handover processing system based on the Internet of things, which comprises: the system comprises a central processing unit 2, a mobile phone client 3 and an electricity consumption information acquisition unit 1;
the central processing unit 2 is respectively in wireless connection with the electricity consumption information acquisition unit 1 and the mobile phone client 3 and is used for sending the information collected by the electricity consumption information acquisition unit 1 to the mobile phone client 3, and the central processing unit 2 is also connected with the internet 4 and is used for carrying out information interaction with the internet 4;
the mobile phone client 3 is provided with two login pages, namely an east-house end and a guest-house end, and a user selects the corresponding page to log in according to the self condition;
the electricity consumption information acquisition unit 1 is arranged in a house and comprises an intelligent electric meter 11, an intelligent electric brake 12 and an electricity consumption monitor 13;
the electricity utilization monitors 13 are used for monitoring the electricity utilization condition of a single room, the number of the electricity utilization monitors 13 of one house is determined by the number of the rooms, and a plurality of electricity control plugs 14 are arranged in the single room;
the power control plug 14 has a current detection function and an automatic power-off function, and the power control plug 14 is provided with a wireless transceiver capable of transmitting the current condition to the intelligent switch 12;
the intelligent ammeter 11 can detect external voltage conditions;
the intelligent electric brake 12 is connected with the intelligent electric meter 11, the electricity utilization monitors 13 and the electricity control plugs 14 respectively, one-to-one corresponding electric brake switches are set in the intelligent electric brake 12 according to a room sequence, the house lighting electric brake switches are independently arranged, a central control module is arranged in the intelligent electric brake 12, and the central control module can process the information according to the intelligent electric meter 11, the electricity utilization monitors 13 and the electricity control plugs 14 and judge whether electricity utilization is safe or not; the central control module numbers the electricity utilization monitors 13 and the electricity control plugs 14;
the intelligent household electrical appliance monitoring system is characterized in that a room matrix A0, a room electricity utilization monitor matrix B0 and an electricity control plug matrix group C0 are arranged in the central control module, when a tenant uses the jth electricity control plug Cij in the ith room for the first time, i =1,2,3,4, j =1,2,3,4, the client needs to log in to enter a tenant mode to select information of the electricity control plug Cij to be used for connecting an electrical appliance, the client uploads relevant information of the electrical appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines a preset current value D and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electricity control plug Cij connected with the electrical appliance through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the relevant data to the central control module through an electricity utilization information acquisition unit; the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D flowing through in real time, the central control module compares the actual current value D with a preset current value D, when the actual current value D is within a reasonable range, the power control plug Cij detects the service life of the electric appliance, and when the service life is over, the electric appliance is powered off;
a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 of the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged in the central control module; when the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range, the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to cut off the power, the intelligent electric meter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module compares the F with the F, and whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not is judged;
when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module regulates and controls the electric control plugs in the ith room Ai except for the electric control plug Cij by using the electric monitor Bi, and judges whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not, wherein the actual current value d is caused by the circuit problem of the ith room Ai.
Specifically, for a house, a room matrix A0, a room electric monitor matrix B0 and an electric control plug matrix group C0 are arranged in the central control module;
for room matrix a0, a0(a1, a2, A3, a4), where a1 is the first room, a2 is the second room, A3 is the third room, a4 is the fourth room;
for the room electricity monitor matrixes B0 and B0(B1, B2, B3 and B4), wherein B1 is a first room electricity monitor, B2 is a second room electricity monitor, B3 is a third room electricity monitor, and B4 is a fourth room electricity monitor;
for the set of electrical control plug matrices C0, C0(C1, C2, C3, C4), where C1 is the first room electrical control plug matrix, C2 is the second room electrical control plug matrix, C3 is the third room electrical control plug matrix, and C4 is the fourth room electrical control plug matrix;
for the ith room electric control plug matrix Ci, Ci (Ci1, Ci2, Ci3, Ci4), wherein Ci1 is the ith room first electric control plug, Ci2 is the ith room second electric control plug, Ci3 is the ith room third electric control plug, and Ci4 is the ith room fourth electric control plug;
when a tenant uses the jth electricity control plug Cij in the ith room for the first time, the tenant needs to log in a client to enter a tenant mode to select information of the electricity control plug Cij to be used for connecting an electric appliance, the client uploads related information of the electric appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines a preset current value D and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electricity control plug Cij connected with the electric appliance through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the related data to the central control module through an electricity consumption information acquisition unit; the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors the actual current value D flowing through in real time and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta E of the difference value between the actual current value D and the preset current value D, wherein the delta E = | (D-D |);
the central control module compares the delta E with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current is in a reasonable range, and the power control plug Cij is not adjusted;
and when the delta E is larger than E, the central control module judges that the actual current is not in a reasonable range, and the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
Specifically, a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 between an actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged inside the central control module;
for the absolute value matrix G0, G0(G1, G2) of the difference between the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, wherein G1 is the absolute value of the difference between the first preset actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, G2 is the absolute value of the difference between the second preset actual voltage value and the standard voltage value, and G1 < G2;
when the central control module powers off the electricity control plug Cij, the intelligent ammeter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value, Δ G = | -F |, and the central control module compares the Δ G with G1 and G2 in a G0 matrix:
when the delta G is less than or equal to G1, the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range;
when the delta G is more than G1 and less than or equal to G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage is out of tolerance, and the central control module controls the house to only reserve a lighting system and carries out power-off protection on a power control plug arranged in the house;
when the delta G is larger than G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage out-of-tolerance is serious, and the central control module performs integral power-off protection on the room.
Specifically, when the central control module determines that the external voltage is within a reasonable range, the central control module detects whether other electric control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances through the ith room electric monitor Bi, when the electric monitor Bi detects that the electric control plug Cik in the ith room Ai is connected with the preset electric appliances, k =1,2,3,4, the central control module calls a preset current value Dz and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value Ez of the electric control plug Cik connected with the electric appliances and controls the electric control plug Cik to start the connected electric appliances, the electric control plug Cik monitors a flowing actual current value Dz in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ Ez of the difference value between the actual current value Dz and the preset current value Dz, and Δ Ez = Dz-Dz |;
the central control module compares the delta Ez with a reasonable current fluctuation difference Ez:
when the delta Ez is less than or equal to Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cik is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta Ez is larger than the Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to carry out whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
Specifically, a room power connection instant standard current value matrix H0 and a room power connection instant current difference value L are further arranged in the central control module;
for the room power-on instant standard current value matrixes H0, H0(H1, H2, H3, H4), wherein H1 is a first room power-on instant standard current value, H2 is a second room indirect power-on instant standard current value, H3 is a third room power-on instant standard current value, and H4 is a fourth room power-on instant standard current value;
when the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects that no other electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances, the central control module cuts off the electricity of all the electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai, then energizes all the electricity control plugs except the electricity control plug Cij at the same time, the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects the energization instantaneous current H and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta L, delta L = | H-Hi | of the difference value between the instantaneous current H and the electricity connection instantaneous standard current value Hi of the ith room;
the central control module compares the delta L with the room power connection instantaneous current difference L:
when the delta L is less than or equal to L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cij is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta L is larger than the L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cij is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to perform whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
Specifically, when Δ G > G1 and a voltage detection duration T1 elapses, the smart meter detects an external voltage value F ', the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G ', Δ G ' = | F ' -F |, of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value, and the central control module compares Δ G ' with a G1 in a G0 matrix: when the delta G' is less than or equal to G1, the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms; when the delta G ' is larger than G1, the power supply state of the current power failure is kept, and the operation of periodically detecting the external voltage value f ' is repeated until the delta G ' is less than or equal to G1.
Specifically, when the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms, the central control module controls a power control plug Cij to supply power to an electric appliance to be operated, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D ' flowing through in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates an absolute value delta E ', delta E ' = | -D ' -D |, of a difference value between the actual current value D ' and a preset current value D;
the central control module compares the delta E' with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E' is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current and the preset current value are in a reasonable range, and the first current out-of-tolerance is caused by voltage out-of-tolerance;
when Δ E' > E, the above operation of detecting the condition of the circuit in the room Ai is repeated to determine the circuit in which the problem occurs.
Specifically, when delta E is less than or equal to E, the central processing unit obtains an electric appliance use time length matrix M0 of an electric appliance connected with an electric control plug Cij through internet big data and transmits M0 data to the central control module through an electric information acquisition unit;
for the electric appliance use duration matrix M0, M0(M1, M2), wherein M1 is a first preset electric appliance use duration, M2 is a second preset electric appliance use duration, and M1 is less than M2;
when the electricity control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the electricity control plug Cij monitors the service life M of the electric appliance in real time and transmits M to the central control module, and the central control module compares M with the internal parameters of the service life matrix M0 of the electric appliance:
when M is less than or equal to M1, the central control module judges that the running time of an electric appliance connected with the electric control plug Cij is in a reasonable range;
when M is more than M1 and less than or equal to M2, the central control module judges that the running time of the electrical appliance connected with the power control plug Cij is overtime, the central control module sends verification information to the mobile phone of the tenant, the tenant determines that the electrical appliance continues to run or stops by replying the verification information, and when the tenant does not reply the verification information yet within the time length T2, the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij;
when M is larger than M2, the central control module judges that the operation time of the kth type electrical appliance is serious overtime, and the central control module directly cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
Specifically, when the central control module determines a problem point, the central control module controls the wireless system to upload the related information to the remote central processing unit, and the central processing unit respectively sends the problem information to the landlord and the tenant client.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an electricity safety information handing-over processing system based on thing networking which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a central processing unit, a mobile phone client and a power consumption information acquisition unit;
the central processing unit is respectively in wireless connection with the electricity utilization information acquisition unit and the mobile phone client and is used for sending the information collected by the electricity utilization information acquisition unit to the mobile phone client, and the central processing unit is also connected with the Internet and is used for performing information interaction with the Internet;
the mobile phone client is provided with two login pages, namely an east-house end and a guest-house end, and a user selects the corresponding page to log in according to the self condition;
the electricity utilization information acquisition unit is arranged in the house and comprises an intelligent ammeter, an intelligent electric brake and an electricity utilization monitor;
the power utilization monitors are used for monitoring the power utilization condition of a single room, the number of the power utilization monitors of one house is determined by the number of the rooms, and a plurality of power control plugs are arranged in the single room;
the power control plug has a current detection function and an automatic power-off function, and is provided with a wireless transceiver capable of transmitting the current condition to the intelligent switch;
the intelligent ammeter can detect the external voltage condition;
the intelligent electric brake is connected with the intelligent electric meter, the power consumption monitors and the power control plugs respectively, one-to-one corresponding electric brake switches are set in the intelligent electric brake according to the room sequence, the house lighting electric brake switches are independently arranged, and a central control module is arranged in the intelligent electric brake and can process the information according to the intelligent electric meter, the power consumption monitors and the power control plugs to judge whether the power consumption is safe or not; the central control module numbers the power utilization monitors and the power control plugs;
the intelligent household electrical appliance monitoring system is characterized in that a room matrix A0, a room electrical monitor matrix B0 and an electrical control plug matrix group C0 are arranged in the central control module, when a tenant uses a j-th electrical control plug Cij in an ith room for the first time, i =1,2,3,4, j =1,2,3,4, the client needs to log in to enter a tenant mode to select information of an electrical appliance to be connected by the electrical control plug Cij, the client uploads relevant information of the electrical appliance to the central processing unit, the central processing unit determines a preset current value D and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value E of the electrical appliance connected by the electrical control plug Cij through internet big data, and the central processing unit transmits the relevant data to the central control module; the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to supply power to the electric appliance to be operated;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D flowing through in real time, the central control module compares the actual current value D with a preset current value D, when the actual current value D is within a reasonable range, the power control plug Cij detects the service life of the electric appliance, and when the service life is over, the electric appliance is powered off;
a standard voltage value F and a difference matrix G0 of the actual voltage value and the standard voltage value are also arranged in the central control module; when the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range, the central control module controls the power control plug Cij to cut off the power, the intelligent electric meter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module compares the F with the F, and whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not is judged;
when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module regulates and controls the electric control plugs in the ith room Ai except for the electric control plug Cij by using the electric monitor Bi, and judges whether the actual current value d is not in the reasonable range or not, wherein the actual current value d is caused by the circuit problem of the ith room Ai.
2. The internet-of-things-based electricity safety information handover processing system according to claim 1, wherein for the room matrix a0, a0(a1, a2, A3, a4), wherein a1 is a first room, a2 is a second room, A3 is a third room, and a4 is a fourth room;
for the room electricity monitor matrixes B0 and B0(B1, B2, B3 and B4), wherein B1 is a first room electricity monitor, B2 is a second room electricity monitor, B3 is a third room electricity monitor, and B4 is a fourth room electricity monitor;
for the set of electrical control plug matrices C0, C0(C1, C2, C3, C4), where C1 is the first room electrical control plug matrix, C2 is the second room electrical control plug matrix, C3 is the third room electrical control plug matrix, and C4 is the fourth room electrical control plug matrix;
for the ith room electric control plug matrix Ci, Ci (Ci1, Ci2, Ci3, Ci4), wherein Ci1 is the ith room first electric control plug, Ci2 is the ith room second electric control plug, Ci3 is the ith room third electric control plug, and Ci4 is the ith room fourth electric control plug;
when the power control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the power control plug Cij monitors the actual current value D flowing through in real time and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta E of the difference value between the actual current value D and the preset current value D, wherein the delta E = | (D-D |);
the central control module compares the delta E with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current is in a reasonable range, and the power control plug Cij is not adjusted;
and when the delta E is larger than E, the central control module judges that the actual current is not in a reasonable range, and the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
3. The internet-of-things-based electricity safety information handover processing system according to claim 2, wherein for the matrix G0, G0(G1, G2) of absolute difference between actual voltage value and standard voltage value, G1 is the absolute difference between first preset actual voltage value and standard voltage value, G2 is the absolute difference between second preset actual voltage value and standard voltage value, G1 < G2;
when the central control module powers off the electricity control plug Cij, the intelligent ammeter detects an external voltage value F, the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ G of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value, Δ G = | -F |, and the central control module compares the Δ G with G1 and G2 in a G0 matrix:
when the delta G is less than or equal to G1, the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range;
when the delta G is more than G1 and less than or equal to G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage is out of tolerance, and the central control module controls the house to only reserve a lighting system and carries out power-off protection on a power control plug arranged in the house;
when the delta G is larger than G2, the central control module judges that the external voltage out-of-tolerance is serious, and the central control module performs integral power-off protection on the room.
4. The IOT-based power safety information handover processing system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that when the central control module judges that the external voltage is in a reasonable range, the central control module detects whether other power control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances or not through the power consumption monitor Bi for the ith room, when the electric monitor Bi detects that the electric control plug Cik in the ith room Ai is connected with a preset electric appliance, k =1,2,3,4, the central control module takes a preset current value Dz and a reasonable current fluctuation difference value Ez of the electrical appliance connected with the electrical control plug Cik and controls the electrical control plug Cik to start the connected electrical appliance, the electrical control plug Cik monitors the actual current value Dz flowing through in real time and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta Ez of the difference value between the actual current value Dz and the preset current value Dz, wherein the delta Ez = | -Dz |;
the central control module compares the delta Ez with a reasonable current fluctuation difference Ez:
when the delta Ez is less than or equal to Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cik is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta Ez is larger than the Ez, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to carry out whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
5. The Internet of things-based electricity safety information handover processing system according to claim 4, wherein a room electricity connection instantaneous standard current value matrix H0 and a room electricity connection instantaneous current difference value L are further arranged in the central control module;
for the room power-on instant standard current value matrixes H0, H0(H1, H2, H3, H4), wherein H1 is a first room power-on instant standard current value, H2 is a second room indirect power-on instant standard current value, H3 is a third room power-on instant standard current value, and H4 is a fourth room power-on instant standard current value;
when the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects that no other electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai are connected with preset electric appliances, the central control module cuts off the electricity of all the electricity control plugs in the ith room Ai, then energizes all the electricity control plugs except the electricity control plug Cij at the same time, the electricity utilization monitor Bi detects the energization instantaneous current H and transmits the detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates the absolute value delta L, delta L = | H-Hi | of the difference value between the instantaneous current H and the electricity connection instantaneous standard current value Hi of the ith room;
the central control module compares the delta L with the room power connection instantaneous current difference L:
when the delta L is less than or equal to L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai in which the power control plug Cij is positioned has no problem, and the power control plug Cij or an electric appliance connected with the power control plug Cij has a problem;
when the delta L is larger than the L, the central control module judges that the whole circuit of the room Ai where the power control plug Cij is located has a problem, and the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to perform whole power-off on the room Ai where the power control plug Cik is located.
6. The IOT-based electrical safety information handover processing system of claim 5, wherein when AG > G1 and a voltage detection duration T1 elapses, the smart meter detects an external voltage value F ', the central control module calculates an absolute value of a difference between an actual voltage value and a standard voltage value Δ G ', Δ G ' = | -F ' -F |, and the central control module compares AG ' with G1 in a G0 matrix: when the delta G' is less than or equal to G1, the central control module controls the intelligent switch to recover the power supply of all rooms; when the delta G ' is larger than G1, the power supply state of the current power failure is kept, and the operation of periodically detecting the external voltage value f ' is repeated until the delta G ' is less than or equal to G1.
7. The Internet of things-based electric safety information handover processing system according to claim 6, wherein when the central control module controls the intelligent electric brake to recover power supply to all rooms, the central control module controls a power control plug Cij to supply power to an electric appliance to be operated, the power control plug Cij monitors an actual current value D 'flowing through in real time and transmits a detection result to the central control module, and the central control module calculates an absolute value Δ E', Δ E '= | -D' -D |;
the central control module compares the delta E' with a reasonable current fluctuation difference E:
when the delta E' is less than or equal to E, the central control module judges that the actual current and the preset current value are in a reasonable range, and the first current out-of-tolerance is caused by voltage out-of-tolerance;
when Δ E' > E, the operation of detecting the condition of the circuit in the room Ai is repeated to determine the circuit in which the problem occurs.
8. The Internet of things-based power utilization safety information handover processing system according to claim 2, wherein when Δ E is less than or equal to E, the central processing unit obtains a duration matrix M0 for electric appliance use of an electric appliance through an Internet big data acquisition electricity control plug Cij and transmits M0 data to the central control module;
for the electric appliance use duration matrix M0, M0(M1, M2), wherein M1 is a first preset electric appliance use duration, M2 is a second preset electric appliance use duration, and M1 is less than M2;
when the electricity control plug Cij supplies power to the electric appliance, the electricity control plug Cij monitors the service life M of the electric appliance in real time and transmits M to the central control module, and the central control module compares M with the internal parameters of the service life matrix M0 of the electric appliance:
when M is less than or equal to M1, the central control module judges that the running time of an electric appliance connected with the electric control plug Cij is in a reasonable range;
when M is more than M1 and less than or equal to M2, the central control module judges that the running time of the electrical appliance connected with the power control plug Cij is overtime, the central control module sends verification information to the mobile phone of the tenant, the tenant determines that the electrical appliance continues to run or stops by replying the verification information, and when the tenant does not reply the verification information yet within the time length T2, the central control module cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij;
when M is larger than M2, the central control module judges that the operation time of the kth type electrical appliance is serious overtime, and the central control module directly cuts off the power of the power control plug Cij.
9. The Internet of things-based electricity safety information handover processing system according to claim 7, wherein when the central control module determines a problem point, the central control module controls the wireless system to upload related information to a remote central processing unit, and the central processing unit respectively sends the problem information to the landlord and the tenant client.
CN202110002175.6A 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Power utilization safety information handover processing system based on Internet of things Active CN113156841B (en)

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