CN113131487B - Transformer area identification method and device based on voltage regulation pattern, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Transformer area identification method and device based on voltage regulation pattern, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN113131487B
CN113131487B CN202110441078.7A CN202110441078A CN113131487B CN 113131487 B CN113131487 B CN 113131487B CN 202110441078 A CN202110441078 A CN 202110441078A CN 113131487 B CN113131487 B CN 113131487B
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voltage
distribution
calculating
regulating
distribution transformer
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CN113131487A (en
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谢映海
李先怀
崔宇昊
李宏文
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Zhonghui Microelectronics Co ltd
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Zhonghui Microelectronics Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a transformer area identification method and device based on voltage regulating patterns, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and belongs to the field of power metering, and the method comprises the following steps: controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to carry out voltage regulation for M times in a voltage regulation time period to obtain voltage regulation pattern sets of the R distribution transformers; configuring a block code according to the voltage regulating pattern set; acquiring P voltage sampling data collected by each ammeter in a voltage regulation time period; calculating the average voltage value of P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y; calculating a decision vector of the electricity meter y according to the average voltage value; calculating the Hamming distance between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors; and taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y so as to accurately identify the region where the electric meter is positioned and reduce the complexity of identification.

Description

Transformer area identification method and device based on voltage regulation pattern, storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of power metering, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for identifying a distribution room based on a voltage regulating pattern, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
The domestic power distribution network is managed and operated and maintained by taking a distribution area as a basic unit, and comprises line loss calculation, electricity stealing monitoring and the like, wherein the distribution area refers to a power supply coverage area of a distribution transformer, an intelligent electric meter is used as a core device for electric quantity measurement and electricity consumption parameter monitoring in a power grid, and the membership relation between the intelligent electric meter and the transformer is a very concerned engineering problem of an electricity consumption management department. When the electric meter is initially installed, the platform area relationship of the electric meter is generally clear, but in the subsequent operation and maintenance process, although a power grid company has made a strict flow to prompt relevant personnel to enter a system for recording after operation, and the personnel can be regularly organized for troubleshooting, the coverage area of a power distribution network system is too wide, new operation is continuously performed every day, including installation, capacity expansion, cutting, migration and the like of electric power facilities, and the conditions can cause disorder and even errors of platform area files of a large number of electric meters.
The portable platform area identifier is a common device in the operation and maintenance process of a power grid, and the process is that one party transmits a special signal transmitted along a wire on a line of a known platform area by using a handheld device, and the other party receives the signal on a power supply line of a device to be identified in the platform area, if the signal is correctly received, the transmitter and the receiver are on the same line, otherwise, the signal is not received. The method needs at least two persons with abundant experience and familiar environment to go to the field for live operation, and only can identify the transformer area of a single device each time, thereby being time-consuming, labor-consuming and high in cost. With the wide application of the broadband carrier communication technology in the power utilization information acquisition system, the transformer power supply domain and the power line carrier communication domain are naturally linked, so that the station area identification technology based on the broadband carrier communication process is rapidly developing. However, due to the influence of various factors such as signal crosstalk caused by back-to-back transformer areas and common zero lines, cross-phase transmission of carrier signals, convergence of power supply parameters of power distribution networks of adjacent transformer areas caused by the same high-voltage side, adoption of a non-carrier communication technology in a domestic part of power utilization information acquisition systems and the like, the related technologies still have more problems in actual transformer area testing and application, and a set of specific engineering guide standards cannot be made for transformer area identification by national grid companies and south grid companies by the time of 2021. Some researchers provide a platform area recognition mechanism based on big data analysis or neural network analysis of power consumption parameters, although the platform area recognition mechanism is not limited by a communication mode of a power consumption information acquisition system, the algorithm complexity is high, a large amount of data needs to be collected and calculated and analyzed, hardware and software need to be improved and modified on the existing system, the number of platform areas in China is huge, the power consumption environment is very complex and diverse, and the application range of related algorithms has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a station area identification method, a device, a storage medium and electronic equipment based on voltage regulating patterns, and can solve the problems of poor accuracy and high complexity of the station area identification method in the related technology. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a transformer area identification method based on voltage regulation patterns, which is applied to R distribution transformers and Y electric meters, wherein the distribution transformers are provided with 3 voltage gears, and the 3 voltage gears are S voltage gears respectively1、S2And S3R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1; s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3
Wherein the method comprises the following steps:
controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to carry out M times of voltage regulation in a voltage regulation time period to obtain a voltage regulation pattern set of the R distribution transformers
Figure GDA0003525044000000021
The set of voltage regulating patterns comprises R voltage regulating patterns: h1、H2、…、HR
According to the pressure regulating pattern set
Figure GDA0003525044000000022
Configuring a block code G; wherein the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block coding vector is 2M/3;
collecting P voltage sampling data in a voltage regulation time period through each ammeter;
calculating average voltage value of P voltage sampling data of electricity meter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000023
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000024
y is not less than 1 and not more than Y, and Y is an integer;
according to the average voltage value
Figure GDA0003525044000000025
Calculating a decision vector for ammeter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000026
Calculating Hamming distances between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors;
and taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a platform district recognition device based on voltage regulation pattern, is applied to R distribution transformer and Y ammeter, distribution transformer is provided with 3 voltage gears, and 3 voltage gears are S respectively1、S2And S3R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1; s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3
The station area recognition device includes:
a voltage regulating unit for controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to perform M times voltage regulation in a voltage regulating time period to obtain a voltage regulating pattern set of the R distribution transformers
Figure GDA0003525044000000031
The set of voltage regulating patterns comprises R voltage regulating patterns: h1、H2、…、HR
A block code configuration unit for collecting the voltage regulating patterns
Figure GDA0003525044000000032
Configuring a block code G; wherein the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block coding vector is 2M/3;
the collecting unit is used for collecting P voltage sampling data in a voltage regulating time period through each ammeter;
a calculating unit for calculating average voltage value of P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000033
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000034
y is not less than 1 and not more than Y, and Y is an integer;
the computing unit is also used for calculating the average voltage value
Figure GDA0003525044000000035
Calculating a decision vector for ammeter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000036
The calculation unit is further used for calculating Hamming distances between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors;
and the identification unit is used for taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the above-mentioned method steps.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the above-mentioned method steps.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by some embodiments of the application at least comprise:
under the on-load condition, the multiple distribution transformers in the area to be identified are remotely and synchronously controlled to switch voltage gears, the change of the output voltage value of the distribution transformers is realized, and the voltage regulating patterns of different distribution transformers meet the specific design principle so as to realize the maximization of the pattern difference among different transformer areas. And the change of distribution transformer's output voltage will influence the operating voltage of all ammeters on its power supply line to a certain extent, consequently acquires the voltage sampling data of certain ammeter during this pressure regulating after, then can analyze out which pressure regulating pattern's influence this ammeter receives through hard judgement mechanism and minimum distance mechanism to realize the discernment of platform district affiliation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a network structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a station area identification method based on a voltage regulation pattern according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of voltage step adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1, a network architecture diagram provided for an embodiment of the present application includes: r distribution transformers, a distribution area identification device 12 and Y electric meters, wherein R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
the station area identification device 12 communicates with the R distribution transformers and the Y electric meters, respectively, and the communication mode may be a wired communication mode (such as light, twisted pair or power line) or a wireless communication mode (such as bluetooth, microwave or radio frequency).
The voltage regulation of the distribution transformer is realized by changing the turn ratio of a high-voltage side and a low-voltage side of the transformer, generally, the turn ratio of the low-voltage side is kept unchanged, and the turn ratio of the high-voltage side is adjusted by changing a winding tap of the high-voltage side; the greater the number of taps, the greater the range of voltage that the distribution transformer can regulate. The distribution transformer can be an on-load capacity and voltage regulating distribution transformer, and the on-load tap-changer technology is applied to realize voltage gear conversion under the condition of no power failure; the distribution transformer supports a manual regulation mode and an automatic regulation mode, and in the manual regulation mode, a user can regulate the voltage gear of the distribution transformer in a field or remote mode; in the automatic adjustment mode, the distribution transformer automatically switches voltage gears according to monitored power consumption parameters of the transformer area. The essence of the station area identification is: and determining a transformer corresponding to the power supply line where the electric meter is located.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a station area identification method based on a voltage regulation pattern according to an embodiment of the present application is shown based on the network architecture of fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the method of the embodiment of the present application may include the steps of:
s201, controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to perform voltage regulation for M times in a voltage regulation time period to obtain voltage regulation pattern sets of the R distribution transformers.
The voltage regulating time periods are 1 time interval, the length of each time interval can be determined according to actual requirements, the length of each time interval is generally very small, the application is not limited, the time interval between two adjacent voltage regulating time periods is T seconds, T is an integer larger than 1, namely, voltage regulation is performed every T seconds, and M times of voltage regulation is performed. The transformer area recognition device controls R distribution transformers to simultaneously carry out M-time voltage regulation in a voltage regulation time period, and voltage gears selected by voltage regulation at each time can be 3 voltage gears S1、S2And S3One of 3 voltage steps, 3 voltage steps satisfy: s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3I.e. voltage step S1For step-up gear S2Is a middle gear S3Is a step-down gear; or voltage step S1For the step-down gear S2Is a middle gear S3Is a boosting gear; the voltage variation amplitude of the step-up gear and the step-down gear can be equal, and the specific value can be determined according to the actual requirement, for example: the voltage value of the boosting gear is increased by 5% relative to the middle gear, and the voltage value of the step-down gear is decreased by 5% relative to the middle gear. Pressure regulating pattern set
Figure GDA0003525044000000051
Comprising R different voltage-regulating patterns H1、H2、…、HRThe voltage regulating pattern represents a distribution rule of voltage gears used by the distribution transformer for carrying out voltage for M times, and the voltage regulating pattern can be represented by using a vector.
In one possible embodiment, the set of voltage adjustment patterns
Figure GDA0003525044000000052
Contains R voltage adjustment patterns represented as:
Figure GDA0003525044000000061
r is the serial number of the distribution transformer, m is the serial number of the voltage regulating times,r is 1, 2, …, R; m is 1, 2, … and M, and M is a positive integer multiple of 3;
wherein h isn,y=S2,n=1,...,R,y=2,5,8,...,M-1;
Wherein h isn,y∈{S1,S3},n=1,...,R,y=1,3,4,6,...,M-2,M。
Specifically, for each voltage regulating pattern, the distribution rule of each voltage level in the voltage regulating pattern satisfies the following rule:
(1) m is a positive integer multiple of 3, i.e., M is 3, 6, 9 ….
(2) The 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th, … th and M-1 th voltage steps in the voltage regulating pattern must be S2The rest voltage steps are S1Or S3. In other words, the M voltage steps are divided into a plurality of voltage step sets containing 3 steps, and the 2 nd voltage step of each voltage step set must be S2The 1 st voltage step and the 3 ground voltage steps must be S1Or S3And the 1 st voltage step and the ground 3 voltage steps are different. The design purpose of the voltage regulating pattern is to meet the requirement of a hard decision mechanism in the voltage sampling data analysis process, namely, the voltage sampling value corresponding to the middle gear is used as a reference threshold value, and the two sides of the voltage regulating pattern are judged to be a voltage boosting gear or a voltage reducing gear through size comparison.
For example, referring to the voltage regulation pattern of fig. 3, the voltage regulation pattern includes M voltage steps, M is 3 multiples, for the preceding 6 voltage steps, the 1 st to 3 th voltage steps form a 1 st voltage step set, and the distribution of the voltage steps in the 1 st voltage step set is: a boost gear, an intermediate gear and a buck gear; the 2 nd ~ 4 voltage gear constitute 2 nd voltage gear set, and the distribution of voltage gear in the 2 nd voltage gear set does: a buck gear, an intermediate gear and a boost gear.
In a possible embodiment, controlling each distribution transformer of the R distribution transformers to perform voltage regulation M times in a voltage regulation period includes:
detecting the load value of each distribution transformer;
when the load value meets a preset condition, sending a voltage regulating command to the R distribution transformers; and the voltage regulating command is used for indicating the R distribution transformers to carry out voltage regulation for M times in a voltage regulating time period.
Specifically, the station area identification device detects load values of the distribution transformer, and the load values include but are not limited to: when the load of the distribution transformer is judged to be small according to the load value, such as apparent power, voltage value or current value, for example: the distribution transformer carries out the pressure regulating when the power consumption load is lower evening, can reduce the interference of power consumption load to the pressure regulating process. The station area identification device may send voltage regulation commands to the individual distribution transformers based on short messages or network packets.
And S202, configuring a block code according to the voltage regulating pattern set.
Wherein, the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block code vector is 2M/3, R block code vectors and R voltage regulating patterns in S201 are in one-to-one correspondence, namely G1And H1Association, G2And H2Association …, GRAnd HRAnd (6) associating. The R block coding vectors meet the channel block coding characteristic, namely the Hamming distance between any two block coding vectors needs to be larger than a distance threshold value, so that the accuracy of station area identification can be improved.
In one possible embodiment, the first and second sensors are arranged in a single housing,
Figure GDA0003525044000000071
r and m are serial numbers, R is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to R, and R is an integer; m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2M/3, and M is an integer;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000072
n and k are integers, and if represents judgment;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000073
s203, acquiring P voltage sampling data collected by each ammeter in a voltage regulation time period.
The platform area identification device can be communicated with each electric meter based on a communication protocol, the electric meter collects P voltage collection data in M voltage regulation time periods, namely P times of sampling is carried out on the voltage regulation voltage every time, and P is an integer larger than or equal to 2. The transformer area identification device acquires P voltage acquisition data acquired by each ammeter in a voltage regulation time period, and the acquired P voltage acquisition data acquired by the Y ammeters in the M voltage regulation processes can be expressed as follows:
Figure GDA0003525044000000074
and S204, calculating the average voltage value of the P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y.
Wherein Y is the serial number of the ammeter, the ammeter Y is any one of Y ammeters, namely, Y is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to Y, and Y is an integer; the average voltage value of P voltage acquisition data of the electricity meter y during M voltage regulation can be calculated by adopting a weighted average, arithmetic average or geometric average method
Figure GDA0003525044000000081
For example: the station area identification device calculates an average voltage value by adopting the following formula:
Figure GDA0003525044000000082
and S205, calculating a decision vector of the electricity meter y according to the average voltage value.
Since each voltage regulation pattern meets the requirements of the design principles (1) and (2), in this embodiment, the average voltage value of the middle gear is used as the reference threshold, and the voltage gears on the left and right sides are hard-judged, that is, if the average voltage value of 1 voltage gear is greater than the average voltage value of the adjacent middle gear, the voltage gear is a step-up gear, otherwise, the voltage gear is a step-down gear.
In one or more of the possible embodiments,
Figure GDA0003525044000000083
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000084
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000085
s206, calculating the Hamming distance between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors.
Wherein, the hamming distance represents the similarity between two code vectors, and a smaller hamming distance represents a more similar code vector, whereas a less similar code vector is. The region identification means may calculate the hamming distance between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block code vectors by using the following formula:
hamming distance omegar,r=1,...,R;
Figure GDA0003525044000000086
The resulting R hamming distances are calculated.
And S207, taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y.
And comparing the obtained R Hamming distances, and determining a target distribution transformer corresponding to the grouped transformation vector with the minimum Hamming distance, so that the electric meter y is located in the distribution area of the target distribution transformer, and sequentially determining the distribution area where each electric meter is located according to the method of the application.
By implementing the embodiment of the application, under the on-load condition, the multiple distribution transformers in the area to be identified are remotely and synchronously controlled to carry out voltage gear switching, the change of the output voltage value of the distribution transformers is realized, and the voltage regulating patterns of different distribution transformers meet the specific design principle so as to realize the maximization of the pattern difference among different transformer areas. And the change of distribution transformer's output voltage will influence the operating voltage of all ammeters on its power supply line to a certain extent, consequently acquires the voltage sampling data of certain ammeter during this pressure regulating after, then can analyze out which pressure regulating pattern's influence this ammeter receives through hard judgement mechanism and minimum distance mechanism to realize the discernment of platform district affiliation. In summary, the station area identification method based on the voltage regulating pattern can improve accuracy of station area identification and reduce complexity of identification.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a station identification apparatus based on a voltage regulation pattern according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. The voltage regulation pattern-based stage area identification device can be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to form all or part of an electronic device. The device 4 is applied to R distribution transformers and Y ammeters, the distribution transformers are provided with 3 voltage gears, and the 3 voltage gears are S respectively1、S2And S3R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1; s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3(ii) a The device 4 comprises: the device comprises a voltage regulating unit 401, a block code configuration unit 402, a collecting unit 403, a calculating unit 404 and an identifying unit 405.
A voltage regulating unit 41 for controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to perform M times voltage regulation in a voltage regulating time period to obtain a voltage regulating pattern set of the R distribution transformers
Figure GDA0003525044000000097
The set of voltage regulating patterns comprises R voltage regulating patterns: h1、H2、…、HR
A block code configuration unit 42 for assembling the voltage regulating pattern according to the voltage regulating pattern
Figure GDA0003525044000000091
Configuring a block code G; wherein the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block coding vector is 2M/3;
the acquisition unit 43 is used for acquiring P voltage sampling data within the voltage regulation time period through each electric meter;
a calculating unit 44 for calculating an average voltage value of the P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000092
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000093
y is not less than 1 and not more than Y, and Y is an integer;
the calculating unit 44 is further configured to calculate a voltage value according to the average voltage value
Figure GDA0003525044000000094
Calculating a decision vector for ammeter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000095
The calculating unit 44 is further configured to calculate a hamming distance between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors;
and the identification unit 45 is configured to use the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electricity meter y.
In one or more possible embodiments, the set of voltage regulation patterns
Figure GDA0003525044000000096
Contains R voltage adjustment patterns represented as:
Figure GDA0003525044000000101
r is the serial number of the distribution transformer, m is the serial number of the voltage regulating times, and R is 1, 2, … and R; m is 1, 2, … and M, and M is a positive integer multiple of 3;
wherein h isn,y=S2,n=1,...,R,y=2,5,8,...,M-1;
Wherein h isn,y∈{S1,S3},n=1,...,R,y=1,3,4,6,...,M-2,M。
In one or more possible embodiments, a hamming distance between any two of the R block-coded vectors is greater than a distance threshold.
In one or more of the possible embodiments,
Figure GDA0003525044000000102
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000103
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000104
in one or more of the possible embodiments,
Figure GDA0003525044000000105
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000106
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003525044000000107
in one or more possible embodiments, the controlling each distribution transformer of the R distribution transformers to perform voltage regulation M times in a voltage regulation time period includes:
detecting the load value of each distribution transformer;
when the load value meets a preset condition, sending a voltage regulating command to the R distribution transformers; and the voltage regulating command is used for indicating the R distribution transformers to carry out voltage regulation for M times in a voltage regulating time period.
In one or more possible embodiments, the calculating of the average voltage value of the P voltage sample data of the electricity meter y
Figure GDA0003525044000000108
The method comprises the following steps:
calculating P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y by adopting arithmetic mean to obtain an average voltage value
Figure GDA0003525044000000109
It should be noted that, when the station identification apparatus based on the voltage regulation pattern provided in the foregoing embodiment executes the station identification method based on the voltage regulation pattern, the division of each functional module is merely exemplified, and in practical applications, the above functions may be distributed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. In addition, the station area identification device based on the voltage regulating pattern provided by the embodiment and the station area identification method based on the voltage regulating pattern have the same concept, and details of the implementation process are shown in the method embodiment and are not described herein again.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, where the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the method steps in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and a specific execution process may refer to a specific description of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, which is hereinafter referred to as an apparatus 5, where the apparatus 5 may be integrated with the station area identification apparatus, as shown in fig. 5, and the apparatus 5 includes: memory 502, processor 501 and a communication interface. Further, optionally, the apparatus 5 may further include an input device 503 and an output device 504;
the memory 502 may be a separate physical unit, and may be connected to the processor 501, the input device 503, and the output device 504 via a bus. The memory 502, the processor 501, the transceiver 503 may also be integrated, implemented in hardware, etc.
The memory 502 is used for storing a program for implementing the above method embodiment, or various modules of the apparatus embodiment, and the processor 501 calls the program to perform the operation of the above method embodiment.
Input devices 502 include, but are not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a camera, and a microphone; the output device includes, but is not limited to, a display screen.
Communication interfaces are used to send and receive various types of messages and include, but are not limited to, wireless interfaces or wired interfaces.
Alternatively, when part or all of the pressure regulating pattern-based stage area identification method of the above-described embodiment is implemented by software, the apparatus may also include only a processor. The memory for storing the program is located outside the device and the processor is connected to the memory by means of circuits/wires for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
The memory may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (flash memory), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is used for executing the station area identification method based on the voltage regulating pattern provided by the embodiment.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the voltage regulation pattern-based station area identification method provided by the above embodiment.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

Claims (10)

1. A transformer area identification method based on voltage regulation patterns is characterized by being applied to R distribution transformers and Y electric meters, wherein the distribution transformers are provided with 3 voltage gears, and the 3 voltage gears are S1、S2And S3R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1; s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3
Wherein the method comprises the following steps:
controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to carry out M times of voltage regulation in a voltage regulation time period to obtain a voltage regulation pattern set of the R distribution transformers
Figure FDA0003525043990000011
The set of voltage regulating patterns comprises R voltage regulating patterns: h1、H2、…、HR
According to the pressure regulating pattern set
Figure FDA0003525043990000012
Configuring a block code G; wherein the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block coding vector is 2M/3;
acquiring P voltage sampling data collected by each ammeter in a voltage regulation time period;
calculating average voltage value of P voltage sampling data of electricity meter y
Figure FDA0003525043990000013
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000014
y is not less than 1 and not more than Y, and Y is an integer;
according to the average voltage value
Figure FDA0003525043990000015
Calculating a decision vector for ammeter y
Figure FDA0003525043990000016
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000017
calculating a decision vector for the meter y
Figure FDA0003525043990000018
And hamming distances between the R block-coded vectors;
and taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of pressure regulating patterns
Figure FDA0003525043990000019
Contains R voltage adjustment patterns represented as:
Figure FDA00035250439900000110
r is the serial number of the distribution transformer, m is the serial number of the voltage regulating times, and R is 1, 2, … and R; m is 1, 2, … and M, and M is a positive integer multiple of 3;
wherein h isn,y=S2,n=1,...,R,y=2,5,8,...,M-1;
Wherein h isn,y∈{S1,S3},n=1,...,R,y=1,3,4,6,...,M-2,M。
3. The method of claim 2, wherein a hamming distance between any two of the R block-coded vectors is greater than a distance threshold.
4. The method of claim 3,
Figure FDA0003525043990000021
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000022
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000023
5. the method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
Figure FDA0003525043990000024
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000025
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000026
6. the method of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein controlling each of the R distribution transformers to perform M voltage regulation within a voltage regulation period comprises:
detecting the load value of each distribution transformer;
when the load value meets a preset condition, sending a voltage regulating command to the R distribution transformers; and the voltage regulating command is used for indicating the R distribution transformers to carry out voltage regulation for M times in a voltage regulating time period.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the calculating of the average voltage value of the P voltage sample data for meter y is performed
Figure FDA0003525043990000027
The method comprises the following steps:
calculating P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y by adopting arithmetic mean to obtain an average voltage value
Figure FDA0003525043990000028
8. The utility model provides a platform district recognition device based on pressure regulating pattern, its characterized in that is applied to R distribution transformer and Y ammeter, distribution transformer is provided with 3 voltage gears, and 3 voltage gears are S respectively1、S2And S3R is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1; s1<S2>S3Or S1>S2<S3
The station area recognition device includes:
a voltage regulating unit for controlling each distribution transformer in the R distribution transformers to perform M times voltage regulation in a voltage regulating time period to obtain a voltage regulating pattern set of the R distribution transformers
Figure FDA0003525043990000029
The set of voltage regulating patterns comprises R voltage regulating patterns: h1、H2、…、HR
A block code configuration unit for collecting the voltage regulating patterns
Figure FDA0003525043990000031
Configuring a block code G; wherein the block code G comprises R block code vectors: g1、G2…、GR(ii) a The length of each block coding vector is 2M/3;
the collecting unit is used for collecting P voltage sampling data in a voltage regulating time period through each ammeter;
a calculating unit for calculating average voltage value of P voltage sampling data of the electricity meter y
Figure FDA0003525043990000032
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003525043990000033
y is not less than 1 and not more than Y, and Y is an integer;
the computing unit is also used for calculating the average voltage value
Figure FDA0003525043990000034
Calculating a decision vector for ammeter y
Figure FDA0003525043990000035
The calculation unit is further used for calculating Hamming distances between the decision vector of the electricity meter y and the R block coding vectors;
and the identification unit is used for taking the distribution transformer corresponding to the block coding vector with the minimum Hamming distance as a target distribution transformer of the electric meter y.
9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that it stores a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to carry out the method steps according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the method steps of any of claims 1 to 7.
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