CN113089606A

CN113089606A - Device for isolating pollutants around drinking water source

Info

Publication number: CN113089606A
Application number: CN202110292551.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙华
Original assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Current assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-18
Also published as: CN113089606B

Abstract

The utility model provides a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source, including floating the subassembly, it forms showy arrestment mechanism to float the subassembly end to end, float the subassembly and include first casing, first round axle, the connecting rod, stir the piece, the connecting network, first connecting rope, first floater, be equipped with the connecting rod on the outer lane of first round axle both sides, there is stirring the piece on the terminal surface of connecting rod, there is the connecting network between stirring the piece, there is first floater on the first casing, first rotation piece is connected at the both ends of first round axle, there is first connecting rope on the first rotation piece, there is the second floater on the first connecting rope, there is one-way drive mechanism on the first casing, there is locking fixed establishment on the bank of water source ground, there is rotation formula actuating mechanism on the first casing. The device utilizes the water waves and the strong wind which are raised upwards to stir the pollutants at the inner side to the outer side of the floating blocking mechanism, so that the workers can conveniently salvage the pollutants, the labor intensity of the salvage workers is reduced, and the quality of drinking water is improved.

Description

Device for isolating pollutants around drinking water source

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of pollutant isolation devices, and particularly relates to a device for isolating pollutants around a drinking water source.

Background

In order to improve the quality of drinking water, an isolation device is arranged at a water taking point for isolating pollutants from a water source; however, the existing isolating device is inconvenient to install, and meanwhile, garbage on the inner side of the isolating device cannot be stirred to the outer side of the isolating device, so that workers cannot clean pollutants conveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for isolating pollutants around a drinking water source, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a device for isolating pollutants around a drinking water source comprises a plurality of floating components, wherein the floating components are connected end to form an annular floating and blocking mechanism, the floating and blocking mechanism is arranged on the water surface of a water source ground, the floating components comprise a first shell, a first round shaft, connecting rods, shifting blocks, a connecting net, a first connecting rope and first floats, the first round shaft is inserted into the first shell and extends out of two ends of the first shell, the first round shaft is connected with the first shell through a bearing, the connecting rods are circularly arrayed on outer rings on two sides of the first round shaft, the shifting blocks are fixed on one sides, far away from the first round shaft, of end faces of the connecting rods, the two side faces, perpendicular to the connecting rods, of the shifting blocks are respectively provided with inward concave arc faces, the connecting net is connected between the two shifting blocks on the same side, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the arc faces of the shifting blocks at equal intervals, the top symmetry of first casing is provided with first floater, the both ends of first round axle are connected with first rotation piece through the bearing, it is connected with first connecting rope to keep away from corresponding first round axle one side on the first rotation piece, be connected with the second floater on the first connecting rope, the second floater end to end on the adjacent showy subassembly, be provided with one-way drive mechanism on the first casing, one-way drive mechanism can make first round axle can only be towards the bank anticlockwise rotation at water source, all be connected with the second on the first rotation piece outer lane of equidistance interval a plurality of showy subassemblies, be provided with locking fixed establishment on the bank of water source ground, the second is connected the rope and is kept away from showy subassembly one side and connect on fixed establishment, rotation type actuating mechanism is installed at first casing top, rotation type actuating mechanism can drive first round axle and rotate.

As above a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source, fixed establishment include first sleeve, inserted bar, circular cone piece and arc, first sleeve transversely inserts in the earth on water source land side, it transversely is fixed with the inserted bar to stretch into earth one side on the first sleeve, it is fixed with the circular cone piece to keep away from first sleeve one side on the inserted bar, the most advanced orientation of circular cone piece is kept away from first telescopic one side, it has the polylith arc to be close to first sleeve one side circular array on the circular cone piece, arc hinged joint is on the circular cone piece, it is fixed through spring coupling between the medial surface of arc and the inserted bar, adjacent arc draws in the trailing flank each other in completely and gathers together, the second is connected the rope and is connected and is fixed on first sleeve.

The device for isolating pollutants around the drinking water source is characterized in that a pneumatic extending type reinforcing component is arranged beside the fixing mechanism and comprises a vertical plate, a second sleeve, a piston and a movable rod, the push pedal, the connecting pipe, inserted block and gasbag, first sleeve is fixed with the riser to one side bottom outwards, transversely be fixed with the second sleeve on the lateral surface of riser, sliding connection has the piston in the second sleeve, keep away from riser one side transversely to be fixed with the movable rod on the piston, the movable rod is kept away from riser one side and is outwards stretched out from in the second sleeve, it is fixed with the push pedal to keep away from riser one side on the movable rod, stretch into on the first sleeve on the outer lane of earth one side equidistant a plurality of second through-holes of having seted up, sliding connection has the inserted block in the second through-hole, it is fixed with the gasbag to correspond second through-hole position seal on the inner wall of first sleeve, the inserted block is fixed on the medial surface of gasbag, communicate through the connecting pipe.

As above a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source, rotation type actuating mechanism include second circle axle, first gear, second gear and driving vane, the third through-hole has been seted up at the top of first casing, be connected with the second circle axle through the bearing in the third through-hole, first gear is installed to second circle axle bottom in the first casing, install the second gear on the outer lane of first circle axle in the first casing, first gear and second gear intermeshing, circular array has a plurality of driving vane that are arc on the outer lane of second circle axle.

According to the device for isolating the pollutants around the drinking water source, the bottom of the second connecting rope is connected with the third floater through the third connecting ropes, and the third floater floats on the water surface.

The invention has the advantages that: firstly, a floating blocking mechanism is placed on the water surface of a water source, a water taking point is arranged in an area enclosed by the floating blocking mechanism, the floating blocking mechanism is fixed through a plurality of fixing mechanisms, reinforcing components beside the fixing mechanisms enable the fixing mechanisms to be more firmly installed in soil, in the daily use process, pollutants floating on the water surface can be pushed to the sides of the floating components by waves on the water surface, because two side surfaces of a poking block are arranged into inward concave arc shapes, and simultaneously, in a normal time period, relatively large wind and waves can be generated, the upward raised waves and strong wind can push the poking block to rotate anticlockwise towards a bank, a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged on a first shell, the one-way transmission mechanism can enable a first bank shaft to only rotate anticlockwise towards the bank side of the water source, and simultaneously, the upward raised waves and the large wind can also push driving blades on a rotary driving mechanism to rotate, the stirring block can rotate faster, the stirring block can rotate to drive the connecting net to rotate, and nearby pollutants are stirred into an outer side area enclosed by the floating blocking mechanism under the rotation of the stirring block and the connecting net, so that workers can conveniently fish and clean the stirred pollutants on the bank; the utility model provides a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source, simple structure, simple to operate utilizes the unrestrained and strong wind of water that rises to stir the inboard pollutant to the outside of floating the arresting gear simultaneously, makes things convenient for the staff to salvage the pollutant, has reduced salvage workman's intensity of labour, has improved the quality of drinking water simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of section III of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a zoomed view of the section A-A of FIG. 4; figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a three-dimensional view of the floatation assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A device for isolating pollutants around a drinking water source comprises a plurality of floating components which are connected end to form an annular floating blocking mechanism, the floating blocking mechanism is arranged on the water surface of a water source ground, the floating components comprise a first shell 1, a first round shaft 2, a connecting rod 3, a shifting block 4, a connecting net 5, a first connecting rope 6 and a first floating object 7, the first round shaft 2 is inserted in the first shell 1 and extends out of two ends of the first shell 1, the first round shaft 2 is connected with the first shell 1 through a bearing, the connecting rods 3 are arranged on outer rings of two sides of the first round shaft 2 in a circular array mode, a shifting block 4 is fixed on one side, far away from the first round shaft 2, of the end face of the connecting rod 3, two side faces, vertical to each other, of the shifting block 4 are respectively provided with an inward concave arc face along the connecting rod 3, the connecting net 5 is connected between the two shifting blocks 4 on the same side, a plurality of first through holes 9 are equidistantly arranged on the arc surface of the poking block 4, first floaters 7 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the first shell 1, two ends of the first round shaft 2 are connected with first rotating blocks 10 through bearings, one side of each first rotating block 10, which is far away from the corresponding first round shaft 2, is connected with a first connecting rope 6, each first connecting rope 6 is connected with a second floaters 8, the second floaters 8 on the adjacent floating assemblies are connected end to end, the first shell 1 is provided with a one-way transmission mechanism, the one-way transmission mechanism can enable the first round shaft 2 to rotate anticlockwise only towards the bank of a water source, the outer rings of the first rotating blocks 10 equidistantly separating a plurality of floating assemblies are all connected with second connecting ropes 11, the edges of the bank of the water source are provided with anti-loosening fixing mechanisms, one side of each second connecting rope 11, which is far away from the floating assemblies, is connected to the fixing mechanisms, a rotary driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the first, the rotary driving mechanism can drive the first round shaft 2 to rotate. Firstly, a floating blocking mechanism is placed on the water surface of a water source, a water taking point is arranged in an area enclosed by the floating blocking mechanism, the floating blocking mechanism is fixed through a plurality of fixing mechanisms, reinforcing components beside the fixing mechanisms can enable the fixing mechanisms to be more firmly installed in soil, in the daily use process, the pollutants floating on the water surface can be pushed to the sides of the floating components by the waves on the water surface, because the two side surfaces of a poking block 4 are arranged into inward concave arc shapes, and simultaneously, in the ordinary time period, relatively large wind and waves can be generated, the upward raised waves and strong wind can push the poking block 4 to rotate anticlockwise towards the bank edge, a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged on a first shell 1, the one-way transmission mechanism can enable a first circular shaft 2 to only rotate anticlockwise towards the bank edge of a water source, and simultaneously, the upward raised waves and the large wind can also push a driving blade 29 on a rotary driving mechanism to rotate, the stirring block 4 can rotate faster, the stirring block 4 can rotate to drive the connecting net 5 to rotate, and nearby pollutants are stirred into an outer side area enclosed by the floating blocking mechanism under the rotation of the stirring block 4 and the connecting net 5, so that workers can conveniently fish and clean the stirred pollutants by standing on the bank; the utility model provides a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source, simple structure, simple to operate utilizes the unrestrained and strong wind of water that rises to stir the inboard pollutant to the outside of floating the arresting gear simultaneously, makes things convenient for the staff to salvage the pollutant, has reduced salvage workman's intensity of labour, has improved the quality of drinking water simultaneously.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the fixing mechanism described in this embodiment includes first sleeve 12, inserted bar 13, circular cone block 14 and arc 15, first sleeve 12 transversely inserts in the earth on water source bank, it transversely is fixed with inserted bar 13 to stretch into earth one side on first sleeve 12, it is fixed with circular cone block 14 to keep away from first sleeve 12 one side on inserted bar 13, the most advanced orientation of circular cone block 14 keeps away from one side of first sleeve 12, it has polylith arc 15 to be close to first sleeve 12 one side circular array on

circular cone block

14, 15 hinged connections of arc are on circular cone block 14, connect fixedly through spring 16 between the medial surface of arc 15 and the inserted bar 13, adjacent arc 15 draws in the trailing flank each other in completely, second connection rope 11 connects and fixes on first sleeve 12. When the floating blocking mechanism needs to be fixed through the fixing mechanism, the first sleeve 12 is knocked into soil through the hammer, and the conical block 14 and the arc-shaped plate 15 can play a guiding role in the process that the first sleeve 12 extends into the soil, so that the first sleeve 12 can extend into the soil more easily; during daily use, the spring 16 can give the arc-shaped plate 15 an outwardly-spreading force which can effectively prevent the fixing mechanism from loosening; fixing mechanism, simple structure, simple to operate can effectively prevent simultaneously at fixing mechanism in-process in daily use, the not hard up phenomenon appears.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a pneumatic extending type reinforcing component is disposed beside the fixing mechanism in this embodiment, the reinforcing component includes a vertical plate 17, a second sleeve 18, a piston 19, a movable rod 20, a push plate 21, a connecting pipe 22, an insert 23 and an air bag 24, the bottom of the outward side of the first sleeve 12 is fixed with the vertical plate 17, the outer side surface of the vertical plate 17 is transversely fixed with the second sleeve 18, the second sleeve 18 is slidably connected with the piston 19, one side of the piston 19 far away from the vertical plate 17 is transversely fixed with the movable rod 20, one side of the movable rod 20 far away from the vertical plate 17 extends outward from the second sleeve 18, one side of the movable rod 20 far away from the vertical plate 17 is fixed with the push plate 21, the outer ring of the first sleeve 12 extending into the soil side is equidistantly provided with a plurality of second through holes 25, the insert 23 is slidably connected with the second through holes 25, the air bag 24 is hermetically fixed on the inner wall of the first sleeve, the insert 23 is fixed on the inner side of the air bag 24, and the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 18 are communicated through the connecting pipe 22. Reinforce the subassembly and enable more firm the installing in earth of fixed establishment, in the in-process of daily use, can not stop on the surface of water at water source place to the bank side curl up multichannel wave, multichannel wave can strike push pedal 21, under the striking of wave, push pedal 21 can promote piston 19 internal sliding through movable rod 20, the air pressure increase in the second sleeve 18, the air in the second sleeve 18 can enter into first sleeve 12 through connecting pipe 22 in, the air pressure in first sleeve 12 also can increase, the air in first sleeve 12 can promote the inside wall direction motion of gasbag 24, gasbag 24 can promote in the inserted block 23 inserts earth, this process energy makes the more firm installation of fixed establishment in earth.

Further, as shown in the figure, the rotary driving mechanism described in this embodiment includes second circular shaft 26, first gear 27, second gear 28 and driving blade 29, a third through hole has been seted up at the top of first casing 1, be connected with second circular shaft 26 through the bearing in the third through hole, first gear 27 is installed to second circular shaft 26 bottom in first casing 1, install second gear 28 on the outer lane of first circular shaft 2 in first casing 1, first gear 27 and second gear 28 intermeshing, circular array has a plurality of driving blade 29 that are circular arc on the outer lane of second circular shaft 26. In the daily use process, the driving blade 29 can be pushed to rotate by the strong wind and the raised wave on the water surface, the second circular shaft 26 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving blade 29, and the first circular shaft 2 can be driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the second circular shaft 26 through the first gear 27 and the second gear 28.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the bottom of the second connecting rope 11 according to the present embodiment is connected to a third floating object 31 through a plurality of third connecting ropes 30, and the third floating object 31 floats on the water surface. A plurality of third floater 31 can divide the space of the outer lane of the floating stopping mechanism into a plurality of different areas, can effectively prevent the garbage close to the bank from entering other areas, and brings convenience to workers to clean the tightening of the bank.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollutant isolating device around drinking water source which characterized in that: the floating device comprises a plurality of floating components, wherein the plurality of floating components are connected end to form an annular floating stopping mechanism, the floating stopping mechanism is arranged on the water surface of a water source place and comprises a first shell (1), a first round shaft (2), a connecting rod (3), a stirring block (4), a connecting net (5), a first connecting rope (6) and a first floating object (7), the first round shaft (2) penetrates through the first shell (1) and extends out of two ends of the first shell (1), the first round shaft (2) is connected with the first shell (1) through a bearing, the connecting rod (3) is arranged on the outer ring of two sides of the first round shaft (2) in a circular array mode, the stirring block (4) is fixed on one side, far away from the first round shaft (2), of the end face of the connecting rod (3), the stirring block (4) is arranged on two opposite vertical side faces of the connecting rod (3) to form an inward concave arc face, a connecting net (5) is connected between two shifting blocks (4) on the same side, a plurality of first through holes (9) are equidistantly arranged on the arc surface of each shifting block (4), first floaters (7) are symmetrically arranged on the top of a first shell (1), two ends of each first circular shaft (2) are connected with first rotating blocks (10) through bearings, one side, far away from the corresponding first circular shaft (2), of each first rotating block (10) is connected with a first connecting rope (6), each first connecting rope (6) is connected with a second floaters (8), the second floaters (8) on adjacent floating assemblies are connected end to end, a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged on each first shell (1), the one-way transmission mechanism can enable the first circular shafts (2) to rotate anticlockwise only towards the bank side of a water source, and the outer rings of the first rotating blocks (10) of the plurality of floating assemblies at equal intervals are connected with second connecting ropes (11), be provided with locking fixed establishment who moves on the bank of water source ground, float subassembly one side connection is kept away from in second connection rope (11) and on fixed establishment, and rotary drive mechanism is installed at first casing (1) top, and rotary drive mechanism can drive first round axle (2) and rotate.

2. A potable water source ambient contaminant isolation device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a first sleeve (12) and an inserted rod (13), circular cone piece (14) and arc (15), first sleeve (12) transversely insert in the earth on water source land bank, it transversely is fixed with inserted bar (13) to stretch into earth one side on first sleeve (12), it is fixed with circular cone piece (14) to keep away from first sleeve (12) one side on inserted bar (13), the most advanced orientation of circular cone piece (14) keeps away from one side of first sleeve (12), it has polylith arc (15) to be close to first sleeve (12) one side circular array on circular cone piece (14), arc (15) hinged joint is on circular cone piece (14), it is fixed to connect through spring (16) between the medial surface of arc (15) and inserted bar (13), adjacent arc (15) draw in the trailing flank each other in completely, second connection rope (11) are connected and are fixed on first sleeve (12).

3. A potable water source ambient contaminant isolation device according to claim 2, wherein: the pneumatic stretching type reinforcing component is arranged beside the fixing mechanism and comprises a vertical plate (17), a second sleeve (18), a piston (19), a movable rod (20), a push plate (21), a connecting pipe (22), an insert block (23) and an air bag (24), wherein the vertical plate (17) is fixed at the bottom of the outward side of the first sleeve (12), the second sleeve (18) is transversely fixed on the outer side surface of the vertical plate (17), the piston (19) is connected in the second sleeve (18) in a sliding manner, the movable rod (20) is transversely fixed on one side, far away from the vertical plate (17), of the piston (19), the movable rod (20) extends outwards from the inside of the second sleeve (18), the push plate (21) is fixed on one side, far away from the vertical plate (17), of the first sleeve (12) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (25) at equal intervals in the outer ring extending into one side of soil, an inserting block (23) is connected in the second through hole (25) in a sliding mode, an air bag (24) is fixed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (12) in a sealing mode corresponding to the position of the second through hole (25), the inserting block (23) is fixed on the inner side face of the air bag (24), and the first sleeve (12) is communicated with the second sleeve (18) through a connecting pipe (22).

4. A device for isolating contaminants from the environment of a source of drinking water according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: rotation type actuating mechanism include second circle axle (26), first gear (27), second gear (28) and driving vane (29), the third through-hole has been seted up at the top of first casing (1), be connected with second circle axle (26) through the bearing in the third through-hole, first gear (27) are installed to second circle axle (26) bottom in first casing (1), install second gear (28) on the outer lane of first circle axle (2) in first casing (1), first gear (27) and second gear (28) intermeshing, circular array has a plurality of driving vane (29) that are arc on the outer lane of second circle axle (26).

5. A device for isolating contaminants from the environment of a source of drinking water according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the bottom of the second connecting rope (11) is connected with a third floater (31) through a plurality of third connecting ropes (30), and the third floater (31) floats on the water surface.