CN113035628A - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- CN113035628A CN113035628A CN202110230508.0A CN202110230508A CN113035628A CN 113035628 A CN113035628 A CN 113035628A CN 202110230508 A CN202110230508 A CN 202110230508A CN 113035628 A CN113035628 A CN 113035628A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
- H01H15/02—Details
- H01H15/06—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H15/10—Operating parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/08—Turn knobs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H2003/028—Rotating knob or lever or tumbler that can be turned or pushed by hand in only one direction, e.g. by making inaccessible one side of a tumbler
Abstract
The application discloses electronic equipment belongs to electronic equipment technical field. The electronic device includes: the keyboard comprises a shell, keys and a main board, wherein through holes are formed in the frame of the shell; the key penetrates through the through hole and is at least partially exposed out of the shell, and the key can slide along the axial direction of the through hole and can rotate in the through hole; the main board is fixed in the shell, a groove is formed in the position, opposite to the through hole, of the main board, a first pressure sensing piece is arranged at the bottom of the groove and opposite to the bottom of the key, and a second pressure sensing piece and a third pressure sensing piece are respectively arranged on the side wall of the groove; the key can be in contact with the first pressure sensing part under the condition that the key slides along the axial direction of the through hole from the initial position, and can be in contact with the second pressure sensing part or the third pressure sensing part under the condition that the key rotates in the through hole from the initial position. The number of keys is reduced, and the aesthetic feeling of the appearance of the electronic equipment and the convenience of the internal structural layout of the electronic equipment are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to electronic equipment.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of electronic device technologies, electronic devices such as smartwatches, bracelets, and mobile phones are increasingly popular with users, and the functions of the electronic devices are also increasingly powerful. At present, electronic equipment tends to be developed in the directions of simplicity in operation, diversified functions, lightness, thinness, long endurance and the like, so that user experience is improved, and the product perception value is enhanced.
In the related art, as electronic devices are more and more abundant, the number of keys on the electronic devices is more and more. For example, electronic devices are often provided with a plurality of push buttons, or different functions are triggered using a combined operation of a knob button and a button push button. However, since the electronic device has more keys, a plurality of openings need to be arranged on the frame structure of the electronic device, which affects the appearance of the electronic device. Moreover, the plurality of keys occupy a large space, which is not favorable for the internal structural layout of the electronic device.
Content of application
The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide an electronic equipment, can solve among the prior art because the button is more, need arrange more opening on electronic equipment's frame, influence electronic equipment's outward appearance, the occupation space of a plurality of buttons is great moreover, is unfavorable for the problem of the inside structural layout of electronic equipment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes: a shell, a key and a main board, wherein,
through holes are formed in the frame of the shell;
the key penetrates through the through hole and is at least partially exposed out of the shell, and the key can slide along the axial direction of the through hole and can rotate in the through hole;
the main board is fixed in the shell, a groove is formed in the position, opposite to the through hole, of the main board, a first pressure sensing piece is arranged at the bottom of the groove and opposite to the bottom of the key, and a second pressure sensing piece and a third pressure sensing piece are respectively arranged on the side wall of the groove;
the key may contact the first pressure sensing member when the key slides in an axial direction of the through hole from an initial position, and may contact the second pressure sensing member or the third pressure sensing member when the key rotates in the through hole from the initial position.
In the embodiment of the application, a through hole is formed in the frame of the shell, and the key can slide axially along the through hole from an initial position, so that the key is in contact with the first pressure sensing part to trigger the first pressure sensing part, and the key function corresponding to the first pressure sensing part is realized. The key can also rotate in the through hole from the initial position, so that the key can be contacted with a second pressure sensing piece or a third pressure sensing piece to trigger the second pressure sensing piece or the third pressure sensing piece, and the key function corresponding to the second pressure sensing piece or the third pressure sensing piece is realized. Like this, in this application embodiment, through right the different operations of button, can realize different button functions, promptly in this application embodiment one the button can realize different button functions, makes the quantity of button is less, can reduce the through-hole quantity on the casing frame has improved electronic equipment's outward appearance aesthetic feeling. And the occupied space of the key is small, and the convenience of the internal structural layout of the electronic equipment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic device of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a first cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6 of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a second cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6 of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view three taken along the direction B-B in fig. 6 of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1-shell, 11-through hole, 2-key, 21-key rod, 211-gear structure, 22-sliding rod, 221-rack structure, 23-key cap, 3-main board, 41-first pressure sensing element, 42-second pressure sensing element, 43-third pressure sensing element, 51-first reset element, 52-second reset element and 53-third reset element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may specifically include: the keyboard comprises a shell 1, keys 2 and a mainboard 3, wherein a through hole 11 can be formed in the frame of the shell 1; the key 2 can penetrate through the through hole 11 and is at least partially exposed out of the shell 1, and the key 2 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 and can rotate in the through hole 11; the main board 3 can be fixed in the housing 1, a groove can be formed in the position of the main board 3 opposite to the through hole 11, a first pressure sensing part 41 can be arranged at the bottom of the groove, the first pressure sensing part 41 can be opposite to the bottom of the key 2, and a second pressure sensing part 42 and a third pressure sensing part 43 can be respectively arranged on the side wall of the groove; the key 2 may be in contact with the first pressure-sensitive member 41 in the case where the key 2 slides in the axial direction of the through-hole 11 from the initial position, and the key 2 may be in contact with the second pressure-sensitive member 42 or the third pressure-sensitive member 43 in the case where the key 2 rotates in the through-hole 11 from the initial position.
In this embodiment of the application, the through hole 11 is formed in the frame of the housing 1, and the key 2 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position, so that the key 2 contacts with the first pressure sensing part 41 to trigger the first pressure sensing part 41, thereby implementing the key function corresponding to the first pressure sensing part 41. The key 2 can also rotate in the through hole 11 from the initial position, so that the key 2 can contact with the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43 to trigger the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43, thereby realizing the key function corresponding to the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43. Like this, in this application embodiment, through the different operations to button 2, can realize different button functions, and a button 2 in this application embodiment can realize different button functions promptly for the quantity of button 2 is less, can reduce the through-hole 11 quantity on the frame of casing 1, has improved electronic equipment's outward appearance aesthetic feeling. And the occupied space of the key 2 is small, and the convenience of the internal structural layout of the electronic equipment is improved. Moreover, the internal structure of the electronic equipment is reduced, and the battery endurance of the electronic equipment can be increased.
Specifically, a through hole 11 is formed in a frame of the housing 1, the through hole 11 may be communicated with the inside of the housing 1, so as to install the key 2, and at least a portion of the key 2 is exposed out of the housing 1, so as to facilitate the operation of the key 2 by a user. In practical application, when the key 2 is pressed, the key 2 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position, so that the key 2 contacts with the first pressure sensing part 41 to trigger the first pressure sensing part 41. By twisting the key 2, the key 2 can rotate in the through hole 11 from the initial position, so that the key 2 contacts with the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43 to trigger the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43.
Specifically, the first pressure sensing element 41 is opposite to the bottom of the key 2, and one end of the key 2 opposite to the bottom is inserted into the through hole 11. Thus, the key 2 is easily brought into contact with the first pressure-sensitive member 41 in the case where the key 2 is slid in the axial direction of the through-hole 11 from the initial position.
As shown in fig. 2, the key 2 is in the initial position, i.e. the key 2 is in the zeroing position, not in use.
Specifically, the first pressure sensing element 41, the second pressure sensing element 42 and the third pressure sensing element 43 may be a metal dome or a piezoelectric ceramic key, and in practical applications, the first pressure sensing element 41 and the motherboard 3 may be connected to the flexible circuit board respectively, so as to achieve electrical connection between the first pressure sensing element 41 and the motherboard 3, and further complete function control of the first pressure sensing element 41. Correspondingly, the flexible circuit board can be respectively connected to the second pressure sensing element 42 and the main board 3, so that the second pressure sensing element 42 and the main board 3 can be electrically connected, and the function control of the second pressure sensing element 42 can be further completed. The flexible circuit board can be connected to the third pressure sensing member 43 and the motherboard 3, so as to electrically connect the third pressure sensing member 43 and the motherboard 3, thereby performing function control on the third pressure sensing member 43.
Specifically, the first pressure sensing part 41 may correspond to a return function and a control main menu function, and the second and third pressure sensing parts 42 and 43 may correspond to a shortcut function and a slide selection function.
Optionally, the electronic device may further include a slide rail, and the slide rail may be fixedly connected to the housing 1; the slide bar 22 may be slidably connected to the slide rail. In practical applications, the slide bar 22 slides along the slide rail, so that the slide rail can define a sliding track of the slide bar 22, thereby improving the stability of the sliding of the slide bar 22 and the accuracy of the contact between the slide bar 22 and the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43.
As shown in fig. 2, the second pressure-sensitive member 42 and the third pressure-sensitive member 43 may be disposed on opposite sidewalls of the groove, respectively; the key 2 may include: the key rod 21 can penetrate through the through hole 11 and at least partially expose out of the shell 1, and the key rod 21 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 and rotate in the through hole 11; the key lever 21 may be disposed between the two opposite sidewalls, and the bottom of the key lever 21 may be opposite to the first pressure sensing member 41; the sliding rod 22 can be sleeved outside the key rod 21, one end of the sliding rod 22 can be opposite to the second pressure sensing part 42, the other end of the sliding rod 22 can be opposite to the third pressure sensing part 43, and under the condition that the key rod 21 rotates in the through hole 11, the key rod 21 can drive the sliding rod 22 to slide between the two opposite side walls to trigger the second pressure sensing part 42 on the side walls.
In this embodiment, one end of the sliding rod 22 is opposite to the second pressure sensing part 42, the other end is opposite to the third pressure sensing part 43, the bottom of the key rod 21 is opposite to the first pressure sensing part 41, and through the cooperation of the key rod 21 and the sliding rod 22, the key 2 can be respectively contacted with the first pressure sensing part 41, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43, so that the sensitivity of triggering the first pressure sensing part 41, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 is improved.
Specifically, the bottom of the key lever 21 is opposite to the first pressure sensing member 41, and one end of the key lever 21 opposite to the bottom is inserted into the through hole 11, so that the key lever 21 is convenient to contact with the first pressure sensing member 41 when the key lever 21 slides along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position.
Specifically, the first pressure sensing part 41, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 are distributed at different positions, and the positions of the keys 2 can be changed in a diversified manner by matching the key rod 21 with the slide rod 22, so that one key 2 can be in contact with one of the first pressure sensing part 41, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43, and the functional diversity of the key 2 is improved.
In practical applications, when the key lever 21 is pressed, the key lever 21 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position, and one end of the key lever 21 can contact the first pressure sensing member 41 to trigger the first pressure sensing member 41. As shown in fig. 4, the key lever 21 is twisted, the key lever 21 can rotate in the through hole 11 from the initial position, and the rotation of the key lever 21 can drive the sliding rod 22 to slide between the two opposite side walls of the groove, so that the sliding rod 22 contacts with the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43, and then the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43 is triggered.
As shown in fig. 2, the key 2 may further include a key cap 23, the key cap 23 may be fixedly connected to the key rod 21, and the key cap 23 may protrude from the casing 1, and the key cap 23 is driven to move to drive the key rod 21, so as to improve the operability of the key 2.
Alternatively, a partial region of the circumference of the key lever 21 may be provided with the gear structure 211; the sliding rod 22 may be provided with a rack structure 221, and when the key lever 21 rotates to the engaged state, the gear structure 211 is engaged with the rack structure 221, and through the engagement between the gear structure 211 and the rack structure 221, the sliding rod 22 may be driven to slide between the two opposite side walls, so as to trigger the second pressure sensing element 42 on the side walls.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the gear structure 211 on the key lever 21 is meshed with the rack structure 221 on the sliding rod 22, the sliding rod 22 can be driven to slide between the two opposite side walls by the rotation of the key lever 21, so that the sliding rod 22 can contact with the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43, and then the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43 on the side walls is triggered. The gear structure 211 and the rack structure 221 are engaged to convert the rotational motion into the horizontal motion, so that the sliding stability of the slide rod 22 is improved, and the sensitivity of triggering the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43 is improved.
Moreover, the gear structure 211 is provided in a partial region in the circumferential direction of the key lever 21, which facilitates switching of the key function. Specifically, since a partial region of the circumferential direction of the key lever 21 is provided with the gear structure 211, the key lever 21 can include an engaged state and an unengaged state. As shown in fig. 4, when the key lever 21 is rotated to the engaged state, the gear structure 211 is engaged with the rack structure 221, and the key lever 21 can rotate in the through hole 11 from the initial position, so that the rotation of the key lever 21 drives the sliding rod 22 to slide between the two opposite side walls, and the second pressure sensing element 42 or the third pressure sensing element 43 is triggered. As shown in fig. 3, the key lever 21 is rotated to the non-engaged state, the gear structure 211 is not connected to the rack structure 221, and the key lever 21 can slide along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position to activate the first pressure sensing member 41.
Specifically, the rack structure 221 may be a chain, a gear, a thread, and the like, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
In practical application, the key lever 21 can be rotatably connected to the sliding rod 22, the rack structure 221 is arranged in the through hole 11, and the gear structure 211 is arranged at a position where the key lever 11 penetrates through the through hole 11, so that the key lever 11 is twisted, and the gear structure 211 can be rotatably connected to the rack structure 211, so that the key lever 11 rotates while making linear motion, and the sliding rod 22 is driven to slide between the two opposite side walls.
Alternatively, the slide bar 22 may include: the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged and are arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the through hole 11; the rack structure 221 is disposed on the first sidewall, or the rack structure 221 is symmetrically disposed on the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
In the embodiment of the present application, the rack structure 221 may be disposed on the first sidewall, and may also be symmetrically disposed on the first sidewall and the second sidewall, so as to improve the diversity of the rack structure 221 and the diversity of the sliding rod 22.
Specifically, when the rack structures 221 are symmetrically distributed on the first side wall and the second side wall, the sliding direction of the sliding rod 22 can be changed by adjusting the gear structure 211 to be meshed with different rack structures 221, so that the sliding rod 22 is respectively contacted with the second pressure sensing part 42 or the third pressure sensing part 43. When the rack structure 221 is disposed on the first side wall, the sliding direction of the sliding rod 22 can be changed by adjusting the rotation direction of the gear structure 211, so that the sliding rod 22 is respectively contacted with the second pressure sensing part 42 or the third pressure sensing part 43.
Specifically, in the case that the rack structures 221 are symmetrically disposed on the first side wall and the second side wall, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the gear structure 211 is engaged with the rack structure 221 on the first side wall, one end of the slide rod 22 may contact the second pressure sensing member 42, and when the gear structure 211 is engaged with the rack structure 221 on the second side wall, the other end of the slide rod 22 may contact the third pressure sensing member 43.
In practical application, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 can have the same function, and a user can preset the key functions corresponding to the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 according to actual requirements, for example, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 can be suitable for a shortcut function and a sliding selection function.
Specifically, under the condition that the rack structure 221 is disposed on the first side wall, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the key lever 21 drives the gear structure 211 to rotate clockwise, and when the gear structure 211 is engaged with the rack structure 221, one end of the sliding rod 22 may contact with the second pressure sensing element 42, and when the key lever 21 drives the gear structure 211 to rotate counterclockwise, and when the key lever is engaged with the rack structure 221, the other end of the sliding rod 22 may contact with the third pressure sensing element 43.
Specifically, the second pressure sensing member 42 and the third pressure sensing member 43 may be independent of each other, and correspond to different key functions. In practical application, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 can be respectively suitable for the up-and-down selection function of the shortcut function menu, and when the electronic device performs voice communication or music playing, the second pressure sensing part 42 and the third pressure sensing part 43 can also be respectively suitable for the up-and-down adjustment function of the volume.
As shown in fig. 8, the key lever 21 drives the gear structure 211 to rotate clockwise, the gear structure 211 is meshed with the rack structure 221, and one end of the sliding rod 22 contacts the second pressure sensing element 42, so as to achieve the functions of sliding the main menu, increasing the volume, increasing the screen brightness, and the like. As shown in fig. 9, the key lever 21 drives the gear structure 211 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear structure 211 is meshed with the rack structure 221, and the other end of the sliding rod 22 contacts with the third pressure sensing element 43, so as to realize the functions of main menu sliding down, volume reduction, screen brightness reduction, and the like.
Alternatively, the slide bar 22 may include: the rack 221 and the gear structure 211 can be arranged in the inner cavity; the key rod 21 can be sequentially arranged in the shell and the inner cavity in a penetrating way, and the key rod 21 can be rotatably connected to the sliding rod 22.
In this application embodiment, wear to locate shell and inner chamber in proper order by the button pole 21, and rotate and connect in slide bar 22, improved button pole 21 and slide bar 22 complex stability, be convenient for drive slide bar 22 and slide by the button pole 21. Moreover, since the rack structure 221 and the gear structure 211 are both disposed in the inner cavity, the gear structure 211 and the rack structure 221 are engaged and connected with each other.
Alternatively, the width of the gear structure 211 may be smaller than the width of the inner cavity in the axial direction of the through hole 11. In practical application, in the axial direction of the through hole 11, the width of the gear structure 211 is smaller than that of the inner cavity, so that a gap exists between the gear structure 211 and the housing, and thus, when the key lever 21 slides along the axial direction of the through hole 11, the housing can be prevented from blocking the gear structure 211, and the stability of the key lever 21 sliding along the axial direction of the through hole 11 is improved.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may further include: one end of the first resetting piece 51 is connected with the sliding rod 22, and the other end of the first resetting piece 51 is fixedly connected with the shell 1; the first restoring member 51 serves to restore the slide bar 22 to the initial position.
In this embodiment, the one end of the first reset piece 51 is connected with the slide bar 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with the casing 1, so that the position of the other end of the first reset piece 51 is fixed, the one end of the first reset piece 51 can drive the slide bar 22 to slide, and the slide bar 22 is rebounded to the initial position, thereby avoiding the slide bar 22 from always contacting with the second pressure sensing piece 42 or the third pressure sensing piece 43, further avoiding the second pressure sensing piece 42 or the third pressure sensing piece 43 from always being in a trigger state, and improving the functional practicability of the key 2.
In practical applications, when the key lever 21 is twisted, the key lever 21 can drive the sliding rod 22 to slide, so that the sliding rod 22 contacts with the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43. When the key lever 21 is released, the first restoring member 51 can drive the sliding rod 22 to rebound to the initial position, so that the sliding rod 22 is separated from the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43.
Specifically, the first restoring member 51 may be an elastic member such as a spring, a spring plate, and a rubber band. In practical applications, the number of the first restoring members 51 may be 1, 2, or 4, and the like, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first restoring member 51 is two springs, which may be symmetrically distributed at two ends of the sliding rod 22, wherein one end of one spring may be connected to one end of the sliding rod 22, and the other end may be fixed to the housing 1; one end of another spring may be connected to the other end of the sliding rod 22, and the other end may be fixed to the housing 1, and under the acting force of the two springs, the sliding rod 22 may be stably maintained at the initial position.
In yet another optional embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may further include: two second reset pieces 52, the two second reset pieces 52 can be wound around the key lever 21 respectively, and the winding directions of the two second reset pieces 52 are opposite; the second restoring member 52 may serve to restore the key lever 21 to the initial position.
In this embodiment, the two second reset pieces 52 are respectively wound around the key rod 21, and the winding directions of the two second reset pieces 52 are opposite, so that the two second reset pieces 52 can generate opposite acting forces, under the acting forces, the key rod 21 can be rebounded to the initial position from a state of rotating in the through hole 11, the sliding rod 22 can be prevented from always contacting the second pressure sensing piece 42 or the third pressure sensing piece 43, and further the second pressure sensing piece 42 or the third pressure sensing piece 43 is prevented from always being in a trigger state, and the functional practicability of the key 2 is improved.
In practical applications, when the key lever 21 is twisted, the two second resetting members 52 are wound in different directions, one of the second resetting members 52 is stretched, the other one of the second resetting members 52 is compressed, and the key lever 21 can drive the sliding rod 22 to slide, so that the sliding rod 22 is in contact with the second pressure sensing member 42 or the third pressure sensing member 43. When the key lever 21 is released, the two second reset pieces 52 work together to drive the key lever 21 to rotate, and the key lever 21 drives the slide rod 22 to rebound to the initial position together, so that the slide rod 22 is separated from the second pressure sensing piece 42 or the third pressure sensing piece 43.
Specifically, the second restoring member 52 may be an elastic member such as a spring, a spring plate, and a rubber band, as shown in fig. 6, an arrangement case where the second restoring member 52 is a spring is shown, and other cases may be set by reference, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, the electronic device may further include: the third restoring member 53, the third restoring member 53 may include: the two connecting parts can be respectively and fixedly connected to the groove bottoms of the grooves, so that an accommodating space is formed between the protruding parts and the main plate 3, and the accommodating space can be used for accommodating the first pressure sensing part 41; one side of the protruding part, which is far away from the accommodating space, is connected with the key 2, and under the condition that the key 2 slides along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position, the protruding part can be contacted with the first pressure sensing part 41 to trigger the first pressure sensing part 41; the third restoring member 53 may serve to restore the key lever 21 to the initial position.
In this application embodiment, the connecting portion that the third resets 53 can be fixed all the time the tank bottom of recess, the third resets 53 the bellying and is connected with button 2, can drive button 2 by the endwise slip's along through-hole 11 state kick-back extremely initial position avoids button 2 to contact with first forced induction piece 41 always, and then avoids first forced induction piece 41 to be in trigger state all the time, has improved button 2's functional practicality.
In practical application, when the key 2 is pressed, the key 2 slides along the axial direction of the through hole 11 from the initial position, and the key 2 can contact with the first pressure sensing member 41 to trigger the first pressure sensing member 41. When the key 2 is released, the third resetting part 53 may drive the key 2 to rebound to the initial position, so that the key 2 is separated from the first pressure sensing part 41.
Specifically, the third restoring member 53 may be a metal elastic member to ensure the resilience and structural stability of the third restoring member 53. For example, the third restoring member 53 may be a beryllium bronze structure or a spring steel structure, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprises the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the application, a through hole is formed in the frame of the shell, and the key can slide axially along the through hole from an initial position, so that the key is in contact with the first pressure sensing part to trigger the first pressure sensing part, and the key function corresponding to the first pressure sensing part is realized. The key can also rotate in the through hole from the initial position, so that the key is in contact with the second pressure sensing piece or the third pressure sensing piece to trigger the second pressure sensing piece, and the key function corresponding to the second pressure sensing piece or the third pressure sensing piece 43 is realized. Like this, in this application embodiment, through right the different operations of button, can realize different button functions, promptly in this application embodiment one the button can realize different button functions, makes the quantity of button is less, can reduce the through-hole quantity on the casing frame has improved electronic equipment's outward appearance aesthetic feeling. And the occupied space of the key is small, and the convenience of the internal structural layout of the electronic equipment is improved.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a smart watch, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a shell, a key and a main board, wherein,
through holes are formed in the frame of the shell;
the key penetrates through the through hole and is at least partially exposed out of the shell, and the key can slide along the axial direction of the through hole and can rotate in the through hole;
the main board is fixed in the shell, a groove is formed in the position, opposite to the through hole, of the main board, a first pressure sensing piece is arranged at the bottom of the groove and opposite to the bottom of the key, and a second pressure sensing piece and a third pressure sensing piece are respectively arranged on the side wall of the groove;
the key may contact the first pressure sensing member when the key slides in an axial direction of the through hole from an initial position, and may contact the second pressure sensing member or the third pressure sensing member when the key rotates in the through hole from the initial position.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second pressure sensing member and the third pressure sensing member are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the groove;
the key includes: the key rod penetrates through the through hole and is at least partially exposed out of the shell, and the key rod can slide along the axial direction of the through hole and rotate in the through hole;
the key rod is arranged between the two opposite side walls, and the bottom of the key rod is opposite to the first pressure sensing part;
the slide bar is sleeved outside the key bar, one end of the slide bar is opposite to the second pressure sensing part, the other end of the slide bar is opposite to the third pressure sensing part, and under the condition that the key bar rotates in the through hole, the key bar can drive the slide bar to slide between the two opposite side walls to trigger the second pressure sensing part on the side walls.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein a partial region of a circumference of the key lever is provided with a gear structure;
the sliding rod is provided with a rack structure, the gear structure is meshed with the rack structure when the key rod rotates to an occlusion state, and the sliding rod can be driven to slide between the two opposite side walls through meshing between the gear structure and the rack structure to trigger the second pressure sensing part or the third pressure sensing part on the side walls.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the slide bar comprises: the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged and are arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the through hole;
the rack structure is arranged on the first side wall, or the rack structure is symmetrically arranged on the first side wall and the second side wall.
5. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the slide bar comprises: the rack structure and the gear structure are arranged in the inner cavity;
the key rod wears to locate in proper order shell and inner chamber, just the key rod rotate connect in the slide bar.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein a width of the gear structure is smaller than a width of the internal cavity in an axial direction of the through hole.
7. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising: one end of the first resetting piece is connected with the sliding rod, and the other end of the first resetting piece is fixedly connected with the shell;
the first resetting piece is used for rebounding the slide bar to the initial position.
8. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising: the two second reset pieces are respectively wound on the key rod, and the winding directions of the two second reset pieces are opposite;
the second reset piece is used for rebounding the key rod to the initial position.
9. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising a slide rail fixedly connected to the housing;
the slide bar is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner.
10. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising: a third reset member, the third reset member comprising: the two connecting parts are respectively and fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the groove, so that an accommodating space is formed between the protruding parts and the main board and is used for accommodating the first pressure sensing part;
one side, far away from the accommodating space, of the protruding portion is connected with the key, and under the condition that the key slides along the axial direction of the through hole from the initial position, the protruding portion can be in contact with the first pressure sensing piece to trigger the first pressure sensing piece;
the third resetting piece is used for rebounding the key to the initial position.
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