CN112957687A - Training system is breathed to abdominal type - Google Patents
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- CN112957687A CN112957687A CN202110449750.7A CN202110449750A CN112957687A CN 112957687 A CN112957687 A CN 112957687A CN 202110449750 A CN202110449750 A CN 202110449750A CN 112957687 A CN112957687 A CN 112957687A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
- A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/20—Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics
- A63B2230/207—P-O2, i.e. partial O2 value
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an abdominal respiration training system which comprises an intelligent terminal, an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, a physiological parameter sensor, a communication module and a central controller, wherein the intelligent terminal is connected with the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor; the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is provided with an elastic abdominal belt which is used for being fixed on the abdomen of a user and collecting abdominal motion signals during respiration; the physiological parameter sensor is used for synchronously acquiring physiological parameter signals of the user; the collected abdominal motion signals and physiological parameter signals are processed by the central controller, then are synchronously transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication module, and abdominal motion information and physiological parameter signals are displayed on the intelligent terminal in real time. According to the invention, the abdominal motion state and physiological parameter signals of the user are synchronously monitored, the acquired signals are synchronously fed back to the intelligent terminal in real time for presentation, the user is guided to perform abdominal respiration training, the abdominal respiration parameters are adjusted through biofeedback, the optimal autonomic nerve adjusting effect is obtained, and the adjustment of the body state of the user is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biofeedback training, in particular to an abdominal respiration training system.
Background
Biofeedback is a physical method for assisting psychological treatment, and presents collected biological information in a visual or auditory way by means of advanced electronic instruments, so that people can know the self functional state. With the development of modern rehabilitation medicine, respiratory training is widely accepted, and the training not only can enhance the activity of the thorax and coordinate the functions of various respiratory muscles, but also can increase the lung capacity and the oxygen uptake, and the thoracoabdominal respiratory training has good effects on the recovery of the lung capacity, the lung ventilation capacity and the exercise cardiopulmonary indexes of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. The abdominal respiration is a respiration mode of making the diaphragm in the chest cavity move up and down, the abdominal respiration not only can make our lung carry out complete metabolism, the carbon dioxide of easy stagnation at the bottom of the lung is discharged, but also can solve the chest respiration because the inspiration capacity is few and the inspiration amplitude is shallow, the easy dizziness that the excessive carbon dioxide of accumulation deposit leads to in the lung, chest distress, hypodynamia, tension, heartbeat too fast, the problem of anxiety even, make autonomic nerve, sympathetic nerve, parasympathetic nerve reach a better balance, play and reduce the rhythm of the heart, reduce blood pressure, reduce blood sugar and fine decompression effect.
The existing abdominal breathing training only starts from the perspective of standardizing breathing behaviors, reminds and corrects the standardization of abdominal breathing actions, and achieves the purpose of standard breathing. For example, the monitoring system calculates the variation amplitude of the chest cavity in the breathing process of the user by monitoring the gas flow in the flowmeter, when the contraction and expansion amplitude of the chest cavity exceeds a specified range value, the monitoring system reminds the user that the abdominal breathing action is not standard, and the balance consideration is not carried out on the problems of variation of other physiological parameters caused by breathing, such as too fast heart rate and the like, so that the training effect brought by the abdominal breathing training exercise is limited, and the application scene is narrow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that monitoring of the existing abdominal breathing training is single, an effective abdominal breathing mode is formulated without combining changes of other related physiological parameters, and therefore the effectiveness of the abdominal breathing training is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an abdominal respiration training system comprises abdominal belt equipment and an intelligent terminal, wherein the abdominal belt equipment comprises an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, a physiological parameter sensor, a communication module and a central controller; the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is provided with an elastic abdominal belt which is used for being fixed on the abdomen of a user and collecting abdominal motion signals during respiration; the physiological parameter sensor is used for synchronously acquiring physiological parameter signals of a user; the collected abdominal motion signals and physiological parameter signals are processed by the central controller, then are synchronously transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication module, and abdominal motion information and physiological parameter signals are displayed on the intelligent terminal in real time.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a sound control module connected with the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal compares the acquired physiological parameter signal with a standard physiological parameter signal, generates a sound signal, and transmits the sound signal to the user through the sound control module to guide the user to adjust the abdominal respiration parameter to the optimal autonomic nerve state.
The sound control module is one of a Bluetooth wireless earphone, a wired earphone and a loudspeaker.
The physiological parameter sensor is a blood oxygen pulse wave PPG sensor and is used for acquiring relevant indexes of blood oxygen and/or heart rate HR and HRV of a user.
The blood oxygen pulse wave PPG sensor acquires a PPG signal of a user in an ear clip or finger clip mode.
The intelligent terminal is a smart phone or an Ipad, is provided with an APP data processing module and is used for analyzing abdominal movement signals to obtain trajectory signals of abdominal movement, analyzing and detecting blood oxygen, heartbeat interval time data, heart rate HR and HRV related indexes, and displaying the parameters on the intelligent terminal in real time.
The abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is one of a tension sensor, a displacement sensor and a multi-dimensional gravity sensor and is used for collecting signals of the lifting amplitude, the frequency and the displacement track of the abdomen during respiration.
The communication module is one of Bluetooth, wireless wifi and wired typeC.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
A. the abdominal respiration motion monitoring system integrates an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, a physiological parameter sensor, a communication module, a central controller and an intelligent terminal, synchronously monitors the abdominal motion state and the physiological parameter signal of a user, feeds back an acquired signal to the intelligent terminal in real time for presentation, intuitively guides the user to carry out time length and depth training during abdominal respiration according to a respiration curve displayed on the intelligent terminal, adjusts the abdominal respiration parameter through biological feedback, obtains the optimal autonomic nerve regulation effect, and is more favorable for the regulation and recovery of the body state of the user.
B. The invention integrates respiration biofeedback and blood oxygen and heart rate variability RMSSD biofeedback into a whole, abdominal motion signals transmitted are collected by an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, PPG signals of a user are collected by a blood oxygen pulse wave PPG sensor, synchronous processing and display are carried out at an intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal sends sound signals to ears of the user through a sound control module according to analysis of an APP data processing module on the intelligent terminal, the user can carry out various abdominal respiration trainings by combining graphs and sound guidance, and the respiration parameters, the heart rate and the HRV of the user are fed back in a forward direction in an audio-visual combined mode, so that the user can monitor the influence of the respiration trainings on autonomic nerves at any time while scientifically practicing the abdominal respiration, and the optimal autonomic nerve regulation effect is obtained by self-regulating the abdominal respiration depth and the time length, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing pressure, reducing blood oxygen and reducing the blood pressure, The purpose of helping sleep is achieved.
C. The system provided by the invention can also be used for respiratory training of a patient during treatment and rehabilitation training for adjusting parameters such as heart rate and HRV.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings which are needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive labor to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural components of the system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing I on the intelligent terminal after processing the acquired signals;
fig. 4 shows the acquired signal after processing II on the smart terminal.
The labels in the figure are as follows:
1-abdominal breathing movement monitoring sensor, 11-elastic abdominal belt; 2-a central controller;
3-a communication module; 4-an intelligent terminal; 5-physiological parameter sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the invention provides an abdominal respiration training system, which comprises an abdominal belt intelligent terminal 4, an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor 1, a physiological parameter sensor 5, a communication module 3 and a central controller 2; the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is provided with an elastic abdominal belt 11 which is used for being fixed on the abdomen of a user and collecting abdominal motion signals during respiration; the physiological parameter sensor is used for acquiring physiological parameter signals of a user; the abdominal movement signals and the physiological parameter signals which are synchronously acquired are processed by the central controller and then transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication module, and the abdominal movement information and the physiological parameters are displayed on the intelligent terminal in real time. Namely, the central controller is used for processing the acquired signals in time, and the breathing motion curve is dynamically and graphically displayed on the intelligent terminal in time, so that the user can see the depth and the duration of abdominal breathing in time and can be guided to breathe to reach the effective breathing depth. The physiological parameter sensor preferably adopts a blood oxygen pulse wave (PPG) sensor, when abdominal breathing training is carried out, a blood oxygen signal and/or a heart rate and an HRV (heart rate variability) signal of a user are recorded, the influence of the breathing training on autonomic nerves can be monitored, and the heart rate and the HRV signal of the user are in a normal range by adjusting breathing in the breathing training process.
The intelligent terminal can be provided with a sound control module connected with the intelligent terminal while displaying the changes of the respiratory motion curve, the heart rate and the HRV signal, the intelligent terminal compares the acquired physiological parameter signal with the standard physiological parameter signal and generates a sound signal for guiding adjustment, the sound signal is transmitted to the ears of a user through the sound control module, and the user guides the user to adjust the abdominal respiratory parameter to the optimal autonomic nerve state by watching the curve trend presented by the intelligent terminal. The invention combines watching and displaying curve graphs and voice guidance, can carry out various breathing exercises, timely and positively feeds back the breathing parameters, blood oxygen, heart rate and HRV of the user in a mode of audio-visual combination, the user can monitor the influence of the breathing exercises on the autonomic nerve at any time while scientifically practicing abdominal breathing, and the optimal autonomic nerve regulating effect is obtained by self-adjusting the abdominal breathing depth and duration, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing pressure and helping sleep.
Of course, the invention is not limited to the above sensors, and other physiological index sensors for detecting blood pressure, brain waves and the like can be additionally arranged in the system, the change of each physiological parameter in the respiratory training process is collected, the abdominal respiratory training mode is set by combining each physiological parameter and the basic information of the body of the user, and the aim of effective respiratory training is achieved through physiological feedback.
The intelligent terminal is preferably a smart phone or an Ipad, and an APP data processing module is arranged on the intelligent terminal and used for analyzing abdominal movement signals to obtain abdominal movement track signals, analyzing and detecting blood oxygen, heartbeat interval time data, heart rate HR and HRV related indexes, and displaying the indexes on the intelligent terminal in real time. The APP data processing module is responsible for processing relevant data, analyzing, calculating, counting and the like, an operation program is embedded in the APP data processing module, and signals such as respiratory signals, blood oxygen, heart rate and HRV (high resolution video) acquired are analyzed synchronously.
The abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor adopted by the invention can be one of a tension sensor, a displacement sensor and a multi-dimensional gravity sensor, and is used for acquiring signals of the lifting amplitude, the frequency and the displacement track of the abdomen of a user during respiration. The adopted pulse wave PPG sensing module acquires a PPG signal of a user in an ear clip or finger clip mode; the sound control module is one of a Bluetooth wireless earphone, a wired earphone and a loudspeaker; the communication module is one of Bluetooth, wireless wifi and wired typeC.
The sensors, the smart phones and the like are all in the prior art.
This system carries out signal processing at intelligent terminal's APP function for receiving abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, and analysis sensing signal obtains the orbit signal of abdominal motion when breathing, and the range when including the belly drum-up and descend and information such as length of time, respiratory frequency present on intelligent terminal. The method comprises the steps that an intelligent terminal APP obtains signals of a physiological parameter sensor, analyzes and detects heartbeat interval time data, calculates related physiological indexes such as heart rate and HRV, and displays the physiological indexes on a terminal screen in real time for a user to check; meanwhile, the intelligent terminal APP generates a sound signal to the sound control module according to the monitoring condition, the user can hear the sound signal, and the intelligent terminal has the functions of storing, reviewing, counting, displaying and the like of obtained data.
The system provided by the invention integrates respiration biofeedback and heart rate variability biofeedback, has a method for scientifically guiding various effective abdominal respiration exercises, and enables a user to know the influence of respiration motion on physiological parameters while seeing the depth and duration of abdominal respiration in time through timely and dynamic graphical display of respiration motion curves and physiological index parameters, thereby achieving the effective respiration depth. Through the instruction of figure, sound can carry out multiple breathing training, perhaps carries out progressive abdominal type according to the user's condition and breathes the training, and the user in time learns the adjustment result, forms positive biofeedback.
Meanwhile, the invention has the function of efficiently and scientifically guiding abdominal respiration training and has wide application scenes, including the effects of improving the vital capacity, reducing blood pressure, reducing pressure, relaxing, promoting sleep and the like.
Abdominal breathing training example:
as shown in fig. 3, the user age: the total breath time is 15min after the age of 28, the natural breath is taken in the first 5 minutes, and the abdominal breathing training is taken in the last 10 minutes;
the abdominal breathing training mode is as follows: the frequency of breathing was 6/min, and the duration of the equal ratio breathing was 6 seconds inspiration and 6 seconds expiration, 10 minutes.
The upper graph shows the breathing curve, the first 5 minutes, with shallow and short abdominal undulations during spontaneous breathing and the last 10 minutes, with high and long abdominal undulations, while monitoring and analyzing the instantaneous heart rate and the short-term 60S HRV (heart rate variability) index RMSSD.
RMSSD can be used as an independent predictor of sudden cardiac death risk. The heart rate variability analysis has guiding function on prognosis judgment and drug treatment effect analysis of various malignant arrhythmias.
Fig. 4 is that the monitoring of the blood oxygen content of the user is added on the basis of fig. 3, and for the user with poor lung function, the blood oxygen change curve displayed by the intelligent terminal can be referred to, and the abdominal breathing training is subjected to feedback adjustment to improve the blood oxygen of the human body.
The results show that the heart rate changes more regularly and rhythmically during abdominal breathing training than during natural breathing, the HRV index RMSSD is significantly increased during abdominal breathing training than during natural breathing, RMSSD is "the root mean square deviation of the continuous normal R-R interval", RMSSD mainly reflects the effect of parasympathetic activity on heart rate, lower RMSSD indicates that the control of the vagus nerve on the heart is significantly reduced, and an increase indicates that parasympathetic activity is enhanced.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An abdominal respiration training system is characterized by comprising an intelligent terminal, an abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor, a physiological parameter sensor, a communication module and a central controller; the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is provided with an elastic abdominal belt which is used for being fixed on the abdomen of a user and collecting abdominal motion signals during respiration; the physiological parameter sensor is used for synchronously acquiring physiological parameter signals of a user; the collected abdominal motion signals and physiological parameter signals are processed by the central controller, then are synchronously transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication module, and abdominal motion information and physiological parameter signals are displayed on the intelligent terminal in real time.
2. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 1, further comprising a voice control module connected to the intelligent terminal, wherein the intelligent terminal compares the collected physiological parameter signal with a standard physiological parameter signal, generates a voice signal, and transmits the voice signal to the user via the voice control module to guide the user to adjust the abdominal respiration parameter to the optimal autonomic nervous state.
3. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 2, wherein the sound control module is one of a bluetooth wireless headset, a wired headset, and a speaker.
4. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 2, wherein the physiological parameter sensor is a blood oxygen pulse wave (PPG) sensor for acquiring blood oxygen and/or heart rate (HR, HRV) related indicators of the user.
5. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 4, wherein the blood oxygen pulse wave (PPG) sensor acquires the PPG signal of the user in the form of an ear clip or a finger clip.
6. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 5, wherein the intelligent terminal is a smart phone or an Ipad, and an APP data processing module is arranged on the intelligent terminal and is used for analyzing abdominal motion signals to obtain trajectory signals of abdominal motion, analyzing and detecting blood oxygen, heartbeat interval time data, heart rate HR and HRV related indexes, and displaying the parameters on the intelligent terminal in real time.
7. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 1, wherein the abdominal respiration motion monitoring sensor is one of a tension sensor, a displacement sensor and a multi-dimensional gravity sensor, and is configured to collect signals of the lifting amplitude, frequency and displacement trajectory of the abdomen during respiration.
8. The abdominal respiration training system of claim 1, wherein the communication module is one of bluetooth, wireless wifi and wired typeC.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113555082A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-26 | 无锡市第二人民医院 | Intelligent guiding training method for respiratory function |
| CN113750475A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-07 | 杨镇溶 | Intelligent respiratory therapy training rehabilitation system |
| CN113854980A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-31 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | Abdominal respiration pressure-reducing therapeutic apparatus and therapeutic system |
| CN113996029A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 南方医科大学 | Breathing training method before medical image examination, mobile terminal and using method |
| CN114469061A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-13 | 深圳市新起点健康服务有限公司 | Abdominal respiration monitoring system and method |
| CN114768203A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州奥镁智能科技有限公司 | Abdominal respiration training method and system based on virtual reality device and storage medium |
| CN115281629A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-04 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Household sleep parameter monitoring equipment convenient to operate |
| CN116531663A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-04 | 肇庆学院 | Respiratory function monitoring, regulating and intervening method, device and storage medium |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114768203A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州奥镁智能科技有限公司 | Abdominal respiration training method and system based on virtual reality device and storage medium |
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