CN112946186A - Vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device - Google Patents

Vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112946186A
CN112946186A CN202110088123.5A CN202110088123A CN112946186A CN 112946186 A CN112946186 A CN 112946186A CN 202110088123 A CN202110088123 A CN 202110088123A CN 112946186 A CN112946186 A CN 112946186A
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vehicle
air quality
target
monitoring
information
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王晓东
许清
黄自豪
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110088123.5A priority Critical patent/CN112946186A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and a device thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the position of a target vehicle; according to the position of the target vehicle, obtaining the vehicle information around the position of the target vehicle; determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information; obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode; and purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the existing resources are fully utilized, the problems of low speed and inaccuracy of the traditional judgment method are solved, the target vehicle is not required to be provided with an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware, the driving experience is improved, and the vehicle manufacturing cost is reduced.

Description

Vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and a device thereof.
Background
Along with the development of economy, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and the number of private cars in China is more and more, which brings great convenience to the traveling of people, however, the economic development also brings environmental pollution. Because the leakproofness of car, air pollution can cause the inside gas pollution of car more serious, if not in time purify the inside air of car, can bring serious influence for passenger's healthy, reduce passenger's the comfortable nature experience of riding and to the evaluation of selected motorcycle type, air quality becomes the important factor that the consumer bought the car in the car. In the related art, a sensory system of a user is required to judge to start the air purification treatment in the vehicle, but the method is slow and not accurate enough, and when the judgment is made, air pollutants in the vehicle are harmful to drivers, so that the riding comfort is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and a device thereof, which fully utilize the existing resources, solve the problems of low speed and inaccuracy of the traditional judging method, improve the driving experience and reduce the vehicle manufacturing cost without assembling an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware of a target vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a vehicle air quality monitoring and purification method, the method comprising:
acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
according to the position of the target vehicle, obtaining the vehicle information around the position of the target vehicle;
determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information;
obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
and purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
Optionally, the determining a target obtaining manner from preset air quality obtaining manners according to the surrounding vehicle information includes:
if the surrounding vehicle information meets the preset monitoring condition, the air quality obtaining mode is a monitoring vehicle obtaining mode;
and if the surrounding vehicle information does not meet the preset monitoring condition, the air quality acquisition mode is an information platform acquisition mode.
Optionally, the preset monitoring condition is that the monitoring vehicle exists in a first preset range of the target vehicle in the monitoring vehicle determined according to the surrounding vehicle information, and the monitoring vehicle is a vehicle loaded with an air quality monitoring sensor.
Optionally, the obtaining the air quality index of the position where the target vehicle is located according to the target obtaining manner includes:
when the air quality obtaining mode is the monitoring vehicle obtaining mode, determining a target monitoring vehicle, wherein the target vehicle is at least one of the monitoring vehicles;
acquiring air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle;
and obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle.
Optionally, the determining a target monitoring vehicle includes:
if the monitored vehicles exist in a second preset range, taking the vehicles in the second preset range in all the monitored vehicles as the target monitored vehicles, wherein the second preset range is smaller than the first preset range;
and if the monitoring vehicles do not exist in the second preset range, taking the vehicles in the first preset range in all the monitoring vehicles as the target monitoring vehicles.
Optionally, the obtaining the air quality index of the position where the target vehicle is located according to the target obtaining manner includes:
when the air quality acquisition mode is the acquisition mode through the information platform, sending air quality request information to a target information platform, wherein the air quality request information comprises the position of the target vehicle;
receiving air quality information of an area corresponding to the position of the target vehicle;
and obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the corresponding area.
Optionally, when a plurality of target monitoring vehicles are provided, obtaining the air quality index of the position where the target vehicle is located according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicles includes:
determining statistical information of air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle;
and obtaining an air quality index in a target area according to the statistical information, and taking the air quality index in the target area as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
Optionally, when a plurality of target monitoring vehicles are provided, obtaining the air quality index of the position where the target vehicle is located according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicles includes:
acquiring position information of the target monitoring vehicle;
determining a target monitoring vehicle closest to the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle and the position information of the target monitoring vehicle;
obtaining a target air quality index according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle closest to the target vehicle;
and taking the target air quality index as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index includes:
if the air quality index does not meet the preset purification condition, closing the air purification device;
and if the air quality index meets the preset purification condition, opening the air purification device, and closing the external circulation and the vehicle window.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the surrounding vehicle information of the position of the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle;
the first execution module is used for determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information;
the second execution module is used for obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
and the third execution module is used for purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method.
According to the vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device, the existing resources are fully utilized, the problems that the traditional judging method is slow and inaccurate are solved, the target vehicle does not need to be provided with an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware, the driving experience is improved, and the vehicle manufacturing cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art it is also possible to derive other drawings from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an air quality index of a location of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining manner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a target monitoring vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an air quality index of a location of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining manner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where the target vehicle is located according to air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where the target vehicle is located according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for purifying air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and a device thereof, which fully utilize the existing resources, solve the problems of low speed and inaccuracy of the traditional judging method, improve the driving experience and reduce the vehicle manufacturing cost without assembling an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware of a target vehicle.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
An embodiment of a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to the present invention is described below, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present specification provides method steps as described in the examples or flowcharts, but may include more or fewer steps based on routine or non-inventive labor. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one manner of performing the steps in a multitude of orders and does not represent the only order of execution. In practice, the system products may be executed sequentially or in parallel (e.g., in the context of parallel processors or multi-threaded processing) in accordance with the methods described in the embodiments or figures. As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method, which is applied to a target vehicle, and includes:
s100, acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
s200, obtaining vehicle information around the position of the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle;
specifically, the surrounding vehicle may be a vehicle within a preset range centered on the target vehicle, and the preset range is not limited by the present application. In this embodiment, according to the location of the target vehicle, the target vehicle may obtain vehicle information of surrounding vehicles through an internet of vehicles, where the surrounding vehicle information may refer to information sent by the surrounding vehicles for data sharing, and the specific surrounding vehicle information may include location information of the surrounding vehicles and air quality information detected by an air quality monitoring sensor installed outside the vehicle and installed on the surrounding vehicles. The vehicle equipped with the external air quality monitoring sensor and the GPS system can be uploaded to a big data platform at intervals through a 4G/5G mobile network technology after acquiring corresponding data, and the data can be used as surrounding vehicle information. The surrounding vehicle information can be obtained by downloading from the big data platform according to the position of the target vehicle.
S300, determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to surrounding vehicle information;
specifically, the preset air quality acquiring means may include at least two air quality acquiring means. The target vehicle may store a preset air quality acquisition mode, so that one air quality acquisition mode may be selected from the preset air quality acquisition modes as a target acquisition mode according to surrounding vehicle information.
S400, obtaining an air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
specifically, according to the target obtaining manner, the air quality information obtained according to the target obtaining manner may be obtained, and the air quality index may be extracted from the air quality information as the air quality index of the target vehicle.
S500, purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
Specifically, the purification process may be performed according to whether the air quality index of the target vehicle satisfies a preset threshold, such as when the air quality index of the target vehicle satisfies the preset threshold, the air in the target vehicle is purified.
According to the invention, the existing resources are fully utilized by combining a big data technology and an Internet of vehicles technology, the problems of low speed and inaccuracy of the traditional judgment method are solved, the target vehicle is not required to be provided with an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware, the driving experience is improved, and the vehicle manufacturing cost is reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a target obtaining manner from preset air quality obtaining manners according to surrounding vehicle information, where determining the target obtaining manner from the preset air quality obtaining manners according to the surrounding vehicle information includes:
s201, if the surrounding vehicle information meets the preset monitoring condition, the air quality obtaining mode is a monitoring vehicle obtaining mode;
specifically, the monitoring vehicle may be a vehicle capable of acquiring the air quality of the location where the monitoring vehicle is located, specifically, a vehicle equipped with an air quality monitoring sensor, or a vehicle capable of acquiring the air quality of the surrounding vehicles.
S202, if the surrounding vehicle information does not meet the preset monitoring condition, the air quality obtaining mode is a mode of obtaining through an information platform.
The information platform may be a platform having corresponding air quality information for different locations, specifically, a national air quality monitoring platform, or other environment monitoring platforms capable of providing data related to an air quality index. By adopting the car networking technology, the big data technology and the existing environment monitoring platform to monitor the air quality index in real time, the problems of low speed and inaccuracy of the traditional judgment method are solved, and a judgment basis is provided for judging whether the car starts the purification device or not.
In one possible embodiment, the preset monitoring condition is that a monitoring vehicle exists in a first preset range of a target vehicle in the monitoring vehicle determined according to surrounding vehicle information, and the monitoring vehicle is a vehicle equipped with an air quality monitoring sensor.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where a target vehicle is located according to a target obtaining manner according to an embodiment of the present invention, where obtaining the air quality index of the location where the target vehicle is located according to the target obtaining manner includes:
s301, when the air quality obtaining mode is a monitoring vehicle obtaining mode, determining a target monitoring vehicle, wherein the target vehicle is at least one of the monitoring vehicles;
the target monitoring vehicle can be a vehicle which provides air quality information and points to the target vehicle, and can be a vehicle which screens partial vehicles from monitoring vehicles as target monitoring vehicles.
S302, obtaining air quality information of a target monitoring vehicle;
the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle can be obtained in a vehicle networking mode or other modes.
And S303, obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle.
In this case, any one of the air quality indexes may be extracted from the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle as the air quality index of the target vehicle.
In one possible implementation, fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a target monitoring vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, where determining the target monitoring vehicle includes:
s401, if monitoring vehicles exist in a second preset range, taking the vehicles in the second preset range as target monitoring vehicles in all the monitoring vehicles, wherein the second preset range is smaller than the first preset range;
s402, if the monitoring vehicles do not exist in the second preset range, the vehicles in the first preset range in all the monitoring vehicles are used as target monitoring vehicles.
The monitoring vehicles can be screened by setting a plurality of preset ranges, the number of the preset ranges is not limited to two, the monitoring vehicles are screened by adopting different preset ranges, namely, the monitoring vehicles in the nearest range of the target vehicle are ensured to be used as the target monitoring vehicles as far as possible, namely, the resources of the surrounding monitoring vehicles are ensured to be utilized as far as possible, and meanwhile, the error caused by regional range factors is reduced as far as possible.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 5 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where a target vehicle is located according to a target obtaining manner according to an embodiment of the present invention, where obtaining the air quality index of the location where the target vehicle is located according to the target obtaining manner includes:
s501, when the air quality obtaining mode is a passing information platform obtaining mode, sending air quality request information to a target information platform, wherein the air quality request information comprises the position of a target vehicle;
wherein, the target information platform can be a national air monitoring platform.
S502, receiving air quality information of an area corresponding to the position of a target vehicle;
and S503, obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the corresponding area.
The method preferentially adopts a mode of obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle by the surrounding vehicles, and aims at some remote areas without monitoring vehicles nearby, when the monitoring vehicles do not exist in the first preset range of the target vehicle, the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle is provided through the target information platform, so that the problem that the air quality information cannot be obtained through the surrounding vehicles when the target vehicle is located in the remote areas is solved, the air quality index data is provided for the vehicles without the air quality monitoring sensors, namely, the air quality monitoring sensors are not required to be equipped for all vehicle types, and the vehicle manufacturing cost is reduced while the driving experience is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where a target vehicle is located according to air quality information of a target monitoring vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, where when there are a plurality of target monitoring vehicles, obtaining the air quality index of the location where the target vehicle is located according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle includes:
s601, determining statistical information of air quality information of a target monitoring vehicle;
the statistical information may be information obtained by performing data statistics on the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle. Specifically, the statistical information may include preprocessing the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle, and then taking the maximum value or the minimum value of the preprocessed data as required, and the preprocessing process may be to perform data cleaning on the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle and process part of abnormal data, for example, to set the concentration value of PM2.5 at 0-1000 μ g/m3The interval is regarded as a normal value, and data not in the interval is filtered, so that deviation of the air quality index of the target vehicle caused by sensor failure in a few monitoring vehicles or sudden abnormal conditions of the surrounding environment of the vehicle is avoided. In addition, the preprocessed data may be averaged, for example, the preprocessed data may be calculated by using a trimmed mean calculation formula.
And S602, obtaining the air quality index in the target area according to the statistical information, and taking the air quality index in the target area as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
The air quality can be monitored more accurately by collecting the data uploaded by all monitoring vehicles in the same region and carrying out centralized processing, and the condition that judgment cannot be made or wrong judgment cannot be made when a single vehicle air pollutant related sensor fails can be avoided through multiple average operation modes.
In a possible implementation manner, fig. 7 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining an air quality index of a location where a target vehicle is located according to air quality information of a target monitoring vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, where when there are a plurality of target monitoring vehicles, obtaining the air quality index of the location where the target vehicle is located according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle includes:
s701, acquiring position information of a target monitoring vehicle;
s702, determining a target monitoring vehicle closest to a target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle and the position information of the target monitoring vehicle;
s703, obtaining a target air quality index according to the air quality information of a target monitoring vehicle closest to the target vehicle;
and S704, taking the target air quality index as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
In one possible implementation, fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for performing a purification process on air in a target vehicle according to an air quality index according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
s801, if the air quality index does not meet the preset purification condition, closing the air purification device;
s802, if the air quality index meets the preset purification condition, the air purification device is started, and the external circulation and the vehicle window are closed.
In addition, the data such as the air quality index and the air quality analysis result thereof can be pushed to mobile phone end application software of a target user through mobile communication data, so that the user is informed of the surrounding air quality, and is reminded of whether to open the air purification device in the vehicle and close the vehicle window.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment further provides a vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying apparatus, which includes:
the first acquisition module 10 is used for acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
the second obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain vehicle information around a position of the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle;
the first execution module 30 is used for determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to surrounding vehicle information;
the second execution module 40 is used for obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
and the third execution module 50 is used for purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
The present embodiment also provides a computer storage medium, in which at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set is stored, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method.
The embodiment also provides computer equipment which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to enable the processor to execute the vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method.
According to the vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device, the existing resources are fully utilized by combining the big data technology and the Internet of vehicles technology, the problems that the traditional judging method is slow and inaccurate are solved, the target vehicle does not need to be provided with an air pollutant sensor outside the vehicle and related hardware, the driving experience is improved, and the vehicle manufacturing cost is reduced.
It is noted that while for simplicity of explanation, the foregoing method embodiments have been presented as a series of interrelated states or acts, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Similarly, the modules of the vehicle air quality monitoring and purification device are referred to as computer programs or program segments for performing one or more specific functions, and the distinction between the modules does not mean that the actual program code is also separate. Further, the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined to obtain other embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment. Those of skill in the art will further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, units, and steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, elements, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design requirements of the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present embodiments.
The foregoing description has disclosed fully preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described above.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle air quality monitoring and purification method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
according to the position of the target vehicle, obtaining the vehicle information around the position of the target vehicle;
determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information;
obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
and purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
2. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information comprises:
if the surrounding vehicle information meets the preset monitoring condition, the air quality obtaining mode is a monitoring vehicle obtaining mode;
and if the surrounding vehicle information does not meet the preset monitoring condition, the air quality acquisition mode is an information platform acquisition mode.
3. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 2, wherein the preset monitoring condition is that the monitoring vehicle exists in a first preset range of the target vehicle in the monitoring vehicle determined according to the surrounding vehicle information, and the monitoring vehicle is a vehicle loaded with an air quality monitoring sensor.
4. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining manner comprises:
when the air quality obtaining mode is the monitoring vehicle obtaining mode, determining a target monitoring vehicle, wherein the target vehicle is at least one of the monitoring vehicles;
acquiring air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle;
and obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle.
5. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purification method of claim 4, wherein the determining a target monitoring vehicle comprises:
if the monitored vehicles exist in a second preset range, taking the vehicles in the second preset range in all the monitored vehicles as the target monitored vehicles, wherein the second preset range is smaller than the first preset range;
and if the monitoring vehicles do not exist in the second preset range, taking the vehicles in the first preset range in all the monitoring vehicles as the target monitoring vehicles.
6. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining manner comprises:
when the air quality acquisition mode is the acquisition mode through the information platform, sending air quality request information to a target information platform, wherein the air quality request information comprises the position of the target vehicle;
receiving air quality information of an area corresponding to the position of the target vehicle;
and obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the corresponding area.
7. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 4, wherein when a plurality of target monitoring vehicles are provided, the obtaining of the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicles comprises:
determining statistical information of air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle;
and obtaining an air quality index in a target area according to the statistical information, and taking the air quality index in the target area as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
8. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 4, wherein when a plurality of target monitoring vehicles are provided, the obtaining of the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicles comprises:
acquiring position information of the target monitoring vehicle;
determining a target monitoring vehicle closest to the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle and the position information of the target monitoring vehicle;
obtaining a target air quality index according to the air quality information of the target monitoring vehicle closest to the target vehicle;
and taking the target air quality index as the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle.
9. The vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method according to claim 1, wherein the purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index comprises:
if the air quality index does not meet the preset purification condition, closing the air purification device;
and if the air quality index meets the preset purification condition, opening the air purification device, and closing the external circulation and the vehicle window.
10. A vehicle air quality monitoring and purification apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the position of a target vehicle;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the surrounding vehicle information of the position of the target vehicle according to the position of the target vehicle;
the first execution module is used for determining a target acquisition mode from preset air quality acquisition modes according to the surrounding vehicle information;
the second execution module is used for obtaining the air quality index of the position of the target vehicle according to the target obtaining mode;
and the third execution module is used for purifying the air in the target vehicle according to the air quality index.
CN202110088123.5A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Vehicle air quality monitoring and purifying method and device Pending CN112946186A (en)

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CN103529167A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 中国移动通信集团公司 Air quality monitoring method, air quality monitoring system and air quality monitoring device based on mobile terminals
CN104459032A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 深圳市华宝电子科技有限公司 Automobile-based air monitoring method and automobile-based air monitoring device
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Application publication date: 20210611