CN112941925A - Processing technology of printed fabric - Google Patents
Processing technology of printed fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112941925A CN112941925A CN202110113244.0A CN202110113244A CN112941925A CN 112941925 A CN112941925 A CN 112941925A CN 202110113244 A CN202110113244 A CN 202110113244A CN 112941925 A CN112941925 A CN 112941925A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printed fabric
- printed
- temperature
- processing technology
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- D06N2209/123—Breathable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of a printed fabric, which comprises the following steps: providing a printed fabric; washing the printed fabric with water; carrying out color fixing treatment on the washed printed fabric; and forming a breathable protective layer on the printed surface of the printed fabric after color fixation. According to the processing technology of the printed fabric, the floating color on the surface of the printed fabric is removed through washing, then the color fastness of the printed fabric is improved through color fixation treatment, and finally the printed surface of the printed fabric forms a breathable protective layer. The printed fabric treated by the treatment process of the printed fabric is not easy to have the phenomenon of powder falling, can be accepted by consumers and can pass tests, so that the printed fabric can be used as ready-made clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabric treatment, in particular to a treatment process of a printed fabric.
Background
The printed fabric is popular with users due to the attractive appearance. However, special printed fabrics such as gold stamping fabrics and silver powder are easy to lose powder, are difficult to be accepted by consumers, and are difficult to pass tests, so that the fabrics cannot be made into ready-made clothes.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, there is a need for a treatment process for printed fabrics that can solve the above problems.
A treatment process of a printed fabric comprises the following steps:
providing a printed fabric;
washing the printed fabric with water;
carrying out color fixing treatment on the washed printed fabric; and
and forming a breathable protective layer on the printing surface of the printed fabric after color fixation.
According to the processing technology of the printed fabric, the floating color on the surface of the printed fabric is removed through washing, then the color fastness of the printed fabric is improved through color fixation treatment, and finally the printed surface of the printed fabric forms a breathable protective layer. The printed fabric treated by the treatment process of the printed fabric is not easy to have the phenomenon of powder falling, can be accepted by consumers and can pass tests, so that the printed fabric can be used as ready-made clothes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Wherein:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a treatment process of a printed fabric according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a treatment process of a printed fabric, which comprises the following steps:
and S10, providing the printed fabric.
Generally, the printed fabric can be special printed fabric such as gold stamping fabric and silver powder.
And S20, washing the printed fabric obtained in the S10 with water.
In S20, the operation of washing the printed fabric is as follows: and sequentially carrying out primary washing, soaping and secondary washing on the printed fabric.
The temperature of the first water washing is 0-30 ℃, the temperature of the soaping is 10-40 ℃, and the temperature of the second water washing is 20-60 ℃.
By controlling the temperature of the whole water washing to be relatively low, on one hand, printing which is not firmly adhered can be washed away, and on the other hand, damage to the printing can be avoided.
Specifically, the time of the first water washing is 5min to 30min, the time of the soaping is 5min to 30min, and the time of the second water washing is 5min to 30 min.
Preferably, the temperature of the first water washing, the temperature of the soaping and the temperature of the second water washing are sequentially increased.
The temperature of the first water washing, the temperature of the soaping and the temperature of the second water washing are sequentially increased, so that the effect of washing off printing which is not firmly adhered and avoiding damage to the printing can be further achieved, and particularly, special printing fabrics such as gold stamping fabrics and silver powder can be protected.
Particularly, the temperature of the first water washing is 10-20 ℃, the temperature of the soaping is 20-30 ℃, and the temperature of the second water washing is 30-50 ℃.
In the present embodiment, the concentration of the soap washing liquid is 0.2g/L to 1.5g/L in the soaping operation.
The soap lotion can be selected from conventional soap lotions.
And S30, carrying out color fixation treatment on the washed printed fabric obtained in the S20.
In this embodiment, the fixation may be performed by a conventional fixation process.
And S40, forming a breathable protective layer on the printing surface of the color-fixed printing fabric obtained in S30.
In this embodiment, S40 may be: and coating the first polyurethane solution on the printing surface of the printing fabric, and drying to form the breathable protective layer.
Specifically, the mass concentration of the first polyurethane solution is 10% to 20%.
Preferably, S40 further includes: and after the breathable protective layer is formed, coating a second polyurethane solution on the breathable protective layer, and drying to form a second breathable protective layer.
The solvent of the first polyurethane solution is an organic solvent, and the solvent of the second polyurethane solution is water.
The solvent of the first polyurethane solution is an organic solvent, the volatilization speed of the organic solvent is high, so that the formed breathable protective layer has relatively large holes, a structure similar to a net bag with large holes is formed, the water drying speed is relatively low, the formed second breathable layer has relatively small holes, a structure similar to a net bag with small holes is formed, and the double-layer structure can better protect the printing surface and has good breathability.
Specifically, the solvent of the first polyurethane solution is N, N-dimethylformamide, methyl ethyl ketone, or toluene.
Specifically, the mass concentration of the second polyurethane solution is 10% to 20%.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A treatment process of a printed fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a printed fabric;
washing the printed fabric with water;
carrying out color fixing treatment on the washed printed fabric; and
and forming a breathable protective layer on the printing surface of the printed fabric after color fixation.
2. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 1, wherein the washing processing of the printed fabric is performed by the following operations: sequentially carrying out primary washing, soaping and secondary washing on the printed fabric;
the temperature of the first water washing is 0-30 ℃, the temperature of the soaping is 10-40 ℃, and the temperature of the second water washing is 20-60 ℃;
the time of the first water washing is 5-30 min, the time of the soaping is 5-30 min, and the time of the second water washing is 5-30 min.
3. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the first water washing, the temperature of the soaping and the temperature of the second water washing are sequentially increased.
4. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 3, wherein the temperature of the first water washing is 10-20 ℃, the temperature of the soaping is 20-30 ℃, and the temperature of the second water washing is 30-50 ℃.
5. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein in the soaping operation, the concentration of the soaping liquid is 0.2g/L to 1.5 g/L.
6. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 1, wherein the operation of forming the breathable protective layer on the printed surface of the printed fabric after fixation is as follows: and coating the first polyurethane solution on the printing surface of the printing fabric, and drying to form the breathable protective layer.
7. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 6, wherein the mass concentration of the first polyurethane solution is 10-20%.
8. The process for treating printed fabric according to claim 6, further comprising: after the breathable protective layer is formed, coating a second polyurethane solution on the breathable protective layer, and drying to form the second breathable protective layer;
the solvent of the first polyurethane solution is an organic solvent, and the solvent of the second polyurethane solution is water.
9. The process for treating printed fabric according to claim 8, wherein the solvent of the first polyurethane solution is N, N-dimethylformamide, butanone or toluene.
10. The processing technology of the printed fabric according to claim 8, wherein the mass concentration of the second polyurethane solution is 10-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113244.0A CN112941925A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Processing technology of printed fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113244.0A CN112941925A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Processing technology of printed fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112941925A true CN112941925A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76238098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110113244.0A Pending CN112941925A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Processing technology of printed fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112941925A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008110944A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Substrates having improved ink adhesion and oil crockfastness |
| CN103556472A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 吴江市森豪纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional printed fabric |
| CN103866579A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Ventilating waterproof moisture-permeable wet-process coating fabric, and processing method and application thereof |
| CN104278547A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-14 | 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing multicomponent intrinsic flame-retardant fiber textile |
| CN105780524A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-20 | 吴江市宏诚纺织整理有限公司 | Preparation process for moisture-permeable and gas-permeable reflecting fabric |
| CN107326692A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-11-07 | 无锡金双面料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of waterproof ventilating type stamp yarn-dyed fabric |
| CN112111980A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 苏州红旭新材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric |
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202110113244.0A patent/CN112941925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008110944A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Substrates having improved ink adhesion and oil crockfastness |
| CN103866579A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Ventilating waterproof moisture-permeable wet-process coating fabric, and processing method and application thereof |
| CN103556472A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 吴江市森豪纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional printed fabric |
| CN104278547A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-14 | 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing multicomponent intrinsic flame-retardant fiber textile |
| CN105780524A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-20 | 吴江市宏诚纺织整理有限公司 | Preparation process for moisture-permeable and gas-permeable reflecting fabric |
| CN107326692A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-11-07 | 无锡金双面料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of waterproof ventilating type stamp yarn-dyed fabric |
| CN112111980A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 苏州红旭新材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张冀鄂: "《染整实用仿色技术》", 30 September 2011, 东华大学出版社 * |
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