CN112892808A

CN112892808A - Extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure

Info

Publication number: CN112892808A
Application number: CN202110050575.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨锦宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant negative pressure smashing and extracting device which comprises an installation table, wherein one side of the installation table is fixedly connected with a discharging probe through a fixing block, a smashing ball is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging probe and is of a hollow structure, a discharging hole matched with the discharging probe is formed in one side of the smashing ball, a sealing device matched with the smashing ball is installed on the outer side of the fixing block, and an exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the installation table. This extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure has reached and has made the negative pressure environment inside smashing the ball, utilizes the negative pressure to make the tissue and the thorough kibbling purpose of cell fragmentation of plant, has strengthened the crushing degree of plant, has improved plant active ingredient's extraction effect, has reduced the plant and has drawed required cost, can be convenient wash equipment inside, has reduced the equipment and has washd required time, has improved the efficiency that the plant drawed.

Description

Extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a plant negative pressure crushing and extracting device.

Background

In the process of extracting the effective components of the plants, an extraction method, a distillation method and a squeezing method are commonly used, wherein the distillation method is suitable for extracting volatile aromatic oil, the squeezing method is suitable for extracting the aromatic oil which is easy to be burnt and decomposed during distillation, and the extraction method is suitable for extracting the effective components which have stable chemical properties and are easy to dissolve in an organic solvent and are concentrated and separated by a distillation device.

But current plant extraction equipment can't be fine smash the convenient separation active ingredient with the plant, and the equipment cost that utilizes the negative pressure to extract the plant active ingredient required is higher, has increased the plant and has drawed required cost, and inside washing is inconvenient after the equipment use, has increased the equipment and has washd required time, has reduced the efficiency that the plant drawed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant negative pressure crushing and extracting device, which solves the problems that the conventional plant extracting equipment cannot crush plants to separate effective components conveniently and the equipment cost required for extracting the effective components of the plants by utilizing negative pressure is high, reduces the cost required for extracting the plants, can clean the inside of the equipment conveniently, reduces the time required for cleaning the equipment and improves the plant extracting efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant negative pressure grinding and extracting device comprises an installation platform, wherein one side of the installation platform is fixedly connected with a discharging probe through a fixed block, a crushing ball is sleeved outside the discharging probe, the crushing ball is of a hollow structure, a discharging hole matched with the discharging probe is formed in one side of the crushing ball, a sealing device matched with the crushing ball is arranged on the outer side of the fixed block, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the mounting table, the air exhaust pipe penetrates through the discharging probe and extends into the crushing ball, one end of the air exhaust pipe, which is far away from the crushing ball, is communicated with a one-way box, a one-way air extractor is arranged inside the one-way box, a drainage device is arranged on one side of the one-way box, the discharging probe is far away from one end of the fixed block and is provided with a discharging groove, the crushing ball is internally provided with a bundling device, and the bundling device extends to the inside of the discharging groove.

Preferably, sealing device includes the metal hemisphere, the both sides at the fixed block are installed to the metal hemisphere symmetry, the rubber strip is evenly installed to the inner wall of metal hemisphere, smash the outside of ball evenly install with the sealing strip of rubber strip looks adaptation, the ball is smashed in the metal hemisphere parcel, take out the inside air of smashing the ball from exhaust tube department, can be at the inside negative pressure environment of making of smashing the ball, utilize the negative pressure to make the tissue and the cell fragmentation of plant thoroughly smash, strengthened the crushing degree of plant, improved the effect of drawing of plant active ingredient.

Preferably, the one-way air exhaust device comprises a hollow outer frame, the air exhaust pipe penetrates through the inside of the hollow outer frame and is in sliding connection with the hollow outer frame, isolation liquid is filled in the one-way box, an external pipe is arranged above the hollow outer frame in the one-way box, and the external pipe penetrates through the one-way box and extends to the outside of the one-way box.

Preferably, the bleeder vent has been seted up at the top of hollow frame, the inside sliding connection of bleeder vent has the control apron, bottom one side of control apron is provided with the breach, and inside the atmospheric pressure of one-way incasement portion increased, inside the gravity of hollow frame atmospheric pressure and self extruded the buffer downwards, inside the air of one-way incasement portion can't get into through the exhaust tube and smash the ball, can control from smashing the ball to one-way air exhaust to the outside, conveniently lasts and will smash the inside air exhaust of ball and reduce pressure, guarantees to realize that sufficient negative pressure makes the plant tissue broken.

Preferably, the drainage device comprises a water receiving tank, the top of the water receiving tank is in an open design, one side of the water receiving tank is communicated with a water receiving pipe, and one end, far away from the water receiving tank, of the water receiving pipe penetrates through the one-way tank and the hollow outer frame and extends to the inside of the hollow outer frame.

Preferably, sliding connection has the lifter plate between the inner wall both sides of water receiving tank, the arc is installed to the top symmetry of lifter plate, lifting spring and water receiving tank fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of arc, the spring leaf is evenly installed to the bottom of lifter plate, and one-way incasement portion keeps apart the liquid and gets into hollow frame from the venthole department, because communicating pipe principle hollow frame inside liquid from water receiving pipe flow to the header, can avoid hollow frame to be blockked up by liquid, guarantees air exhaust equipment's steady operation.

Preferably, the two sides of the water receiving box are both provided with drain holes, and one side of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a height limiting hole matched with the drain holes.

Preferably, the device of restrainting receives includes the elastic plate, the inner wall fixed connection of elastic plate and crushing ball, the bottom fixed connection of elastic plate has the blowing ball, the blowing ball is the clean shot, one side of blowing ball is the opening design.

Preferably, the screens groove with the elastic plate looks adaptation is seted up to one side of blowing ball, fixedly connected with gag lever post between the inner wall both sides of blowing groove, the blowing probe promotes the inside of smashing the ball with the blowing ball, and the inside of blowing ball is sputtered to the broken back of plant tissue, washs after taking out the blowing ball, can restrict the broken direction of plant, washs the inside of equipment after making things convenient for the plant to break, has reduced the equipment and has washd required time, has improved the efficiency that the plant drawed.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a negative pressure crushing and extracting device for plants. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure through metal hemisphere parcel crushing ball, will smash the inside air of ball from exhaust tube department and take out, can be at the inside negative pressure environment of making of crushing ball, utilize the negative pressure to make the tissue and the cell fragmentation of plant thoroughly smash, strengthened the crushing degree of plant, improved plant active ingredient's extraction effect.

(II), this extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure, through metal hemisphere parcel crushing ball, set up rubber strip and sealing strip between metal hemisphere and crushing ball and prevent that the air from flowing, improved the sealed effect of device, reduced the required cost of negative pressure equipment.

(III), this extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure, through the inside atmospheric pressure increase of one-way incasement portion, inside hollow frame atmospheric pressure and the gravity of self extruded the parting liquid downwards, inside one-way incasement portion's air can't get into through the exhaust tube and smash the ball, can control from smashing the ball outside one-way air exhaust, conveniently last to smash the inside air exhaust reduction pressure of ball, guarantee to realize that sufficient negative pressure makes the plant tissue broken.

(IV), this extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure, through one-way incasement portion's partial spacer fluid from the venthole department get into hollow frame, because communicating pipe principle hollow frame inside liquid from the water receiving flow to the water-collecting tank in, can avoid hollow frame to be blockked up by liquid, guarantee air extraction equipment's stable work.

According to the negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device, when the downward squeezing pressure degree of the lifting plate is increased, the downward squeezing spring piece descends, liquid above the lifting plate is discharged from the height limiting hole and the drainage hole, redundant liquid in the device can be automatically discharged, and the reliability of the device is improved.

(six), this extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure promotes the inside of smashing the ball with the blowing ball through the blowing probe, and the inside of blowing ball is sputtered to the broken back of plant tissue, washs after taking out the blowing ball, can restrict the broken direction of plant, makes things convenient for the inside of equipment to wash after the plant is broken, has reduced the equipment and has washd required time, has improved the efficiency that the plant drawed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bundling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-an installation table, 2-a fixed block, 3-a discharge probe, 4-a crushing ball, 5-a discharge hole, 6-a sealing device, 601-a metal hemisphere, 602-a rubber strip, 603-a sealing strip, 7-an exhaust tube, 8-a one-way box, 9-a one-way exhaust device, 901-a hollow outer frame, 902-an external pipe, 903-a breather and 904-a control cover plate, 10-a drainage device, 101-a water tank, 102-a water receiving pipe, 103-a lifting plate, 104-an arc plate, 105-a lifting spring, 106-a spring plate, 11-a discharging groove, 12-a bundling device, 121-an elastic plate, 122-a discharging ball, 13-a discharging hole, 14-a height limiting hole, 15-a clamping groove and 16-a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure, including mount table 1, 2 fixed connection blowing probes 3 of fixed block are passed through to one side of mount table 1, the outside cover of blowing probes 3 is equipped with crushing ball 4, crushing ball 4 is hollow structure, the blowing hole 5 with 3 looks adaptations of blowing probes is seted up to one side of crushing ball 4, sealing device 6 with crushing 4 looks adaptations of ball is installed in the outside of fixed block 2, exhaust tube 7 is installed to one side of mount table 1, exhaust tube 7 runs through blowing probes 3 and extends to the inside of crushing ball 4.

The sealing device 6 comprises a metal hemisphere 601, the metal hemisphere 601 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed block 2, rubber strips 602 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the metal hemisphere 601, and sealing strips 603 matched with the rubber strips 602 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the crushing ball 4.

During the use, put into crushing ball 4 with plant tissue inside, to blowing probe 3's direction promotion crushing ball 4 to the innermost, close metal hemisphere 601 parcel crushing ball 4, take out the inside air of crushing ball 4 from exhaust tube 7 department, can make the negative pressure environment inside crushing ball, utilize the negative pressure to make the tissue and the cell fragmentation of plant thoroughly smash, strengthened the crushing degree of plant, improved the extraction effect of plant active ingredient.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the one end intercommunication that crushing ball 4 was kept away from to exhaust tube 7 has one-way case 8, the internally mounted of one-way case 8 has one-way air exhaust device 9, one-way air exhaust device 9 includes hollow frame 901, exhaust tube 7 run through to the inside of hollow frame 901 and with hollow frame 901 sliding connection, the inside packing of one-way case 8 has the buffer fluid, the top that the inside of one-way case 8 is located hollow frame 901 is installed and is taken over 902, it runs through one-way case 8 and extends to the outside of one-way case 8 to take over 902.

The top of the hollow outer frame 901 is provided with an air vent 903, the inside of the air vent 903 is connected with a control cover plate 904 in a sliding manner, and one side of the bottom of the control cover plate 904 is provided with a notch.

During the use, use the air pump to connect and take over 902 back from one-way 8 inside outside bleeds, one-way 8 inside is bled and is in the hollow frame 901 lift-off buffer behind the negative pressure state by the bleed, smash the inside air of ball 4 and enter into in the hollow frame 901 after exhaust tube 7, then from bleeder vent 903 department taken out, when taking over 902 outside air admission one-way 8 inside of taking over, the inside atmospheric pressure of one-way 8 increases, inside hollow frame 901 atmospheric pressure and self gravity extrude the buffer downwards, the inside air of one-way 8 inside can't get into through exhaust tube 7 and smash inside ball 4, can control from smashing ball 4 outside one-way bleeds, conveniently last the inside air bleed reduction pressure of ball that will smash, guarantee can realize that sufficient negative pressure makes the plant tissue broken.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the second embodiment, a drainage device 10 is installed on one side of the one-way tank 8, the drainage device 10 comprises a water receiving tank 101, the top of the water receiving tank 101 is in an open design, a water receiving pipe 102 is communicated with one side of the water receiving tank 101, and one end, away from the water receiving tank 101, of the water receiving pipe 102 penetrates through the one-way tank 8 and the hollow outer frame 901 and extends to the inside of the hollow outer frame 901.

The lifting plate 103 is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the water receiving tank 101 in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped plates 104 are symmetrically installed at the top of the lifting plate 103, the bottoms of the arc-shaped plates 104 are fixedly connected with the water receiving tank 101 through lifting springs 105, and spring pieces 106 are evenly installed at the bottoms of the lifting plate 103.

The both sides of water receiving box 1 have all seted up wash port 13, and the limit for height hole 14 with wash port 13 looks adaptation is seted up to one side of arc 104.

During the use, the inside partial buffer fluid of one-way case 8 gets into hollow frame 901 from bleeder vent 903, because the inside liquid of hollow frame 901 flows to water collecting tank 101 from water receiving pipe 102 of communicating pipe principle, can avoid hollow frame 901 to be blockked up by liquid, guarantees air extraction equipment's stable work.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, a discharging groove 11 is formed in one end, away from the fixed block 2, of the discharging probe 3, a bundling device 12 is installed inside the crushing ball 4, and the bundling device 12 extends into the discharging groove 11.

The collecting device 12 comprises an elastic plate 121, the elastic plate 121 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing ball 4, a discharging ball 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic plate 121, the discharging ball 122 is a hollow ball, and one side of the discharging ball 122 is provided with an opening.

Clamping grooves 15 matched with the elastic plates 121 are formed in one side of the discharging ball 122, and limiting rods 16 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the discharging groove 11.

During the use, will smash ball 4 to the direction pulling of keeping away from fixed block 2, put into discharging ball 122 inside with plant tissue from storage trough 11 department, it is close to fixed block 2 to promote crushing ball 4, discharging probe 3 promotes discharging ball 122 to the inside of smashing ball 4, the inside of discharging ball 122 is sputtered to the broken back of plant tissue, take out and wash after discharging ball 122, can restrict the broken direction of plant, make things convenient for the inside of equipment to wash after the plant breakage, the required time of equipment washing has been reduced, the efficiency that the plant drawed has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure, includes mount table (1), its characterized in that: one side of the mounting table (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging probe (3) through a fixing block (2), a crushing ball (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging probe (3), the crushing ball (4) is of a hollow structure, a discharging hole (5) matched with the discharging probe (3) is formed in one side of the crushing ball (4), a sealing device (6) matched with the crushing ball (4) is installed on the outer side of the fixing block (2), an exhaust pipe (7) is installed on one side of the mounting table (1), the exhaust pipe (7) penetrates through the discharging probe (3) and extends to the inside of the crushing ball (4), one end, far away from the crushing ball (4), of the exhaust pipe (7) is communicated with a one-way box (8), an one-way air extracting device (9) is installed inside the one-way box (8), and a drainage device (10) is installed on one side of the one-way box (8), blowing probe (3) are kept away from the one end of fixed block (2) and have been seted up blowing groove (11), the internally mounted of smashing ball (4) has a device (12) of restrainting, device (12) of restrainting extend to the inside of blowing groove (11).

2. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: sealing device (6) include metal hemisphere (601), the both sides at fixed block (2) are installed to metal hemisphere (601) symmetry, rubber strip (602) are evenly installed to the inner wall of metal hemisphere (601), sealing strip (603) with rubber strip (602) looks adaptation are evenly installed in the outside of smashing ball (4).

3. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way air extraction device (9) comprises a hollow outer frame (901), the air extraction pipe (7) penetrates through the inside of the hollow outer frame (901) and is in sliding connection with the hollow outer frame (901), isolation liquid is filled in the one-way box (8), an external connection pipe (902) is arranged above the hollow outer frame (901) in the one-way box (8), and the external connection pipe (902) penetrates through the one-way box (8) and extends to the outside of the one-way box (8).

4. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 3, wherein: the air vent structure is characterized in that an air vent (903) is formed in the top of the hollow outer frame (901), a control cover plate (904) is connected to the inside of the air vent (903) in a sliding mode, and a notch is formed in one side of the bottom of the control cover plate (904).

5. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage device (10) comprises a water receiving tank (101), the top of the water receiving tank (101) is in an open design, one side of the water receiving tank (101) is communicated with a water receiving pipe (102), and one end, far away from the water receiving tank (101), of the water receiving pipe (102) penetrates through the one-way tank (8) and the hollow outer frame (901) and extends to the inside of the hollow outer frame (901).

6. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 5, wherein: sliding connection has lifter plate (103) between the inner wall both sides of water receiving tank (101), arc (104) are installed to the top symmetry of lifter plate (103), the bottom of arc (104) is through lifting spring (105) and water receiving tank (101) fixed connection, spring leaf (106) are evenly installed to the bottom of lifter plate (103).

7. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 6, wherein: the water receiving tank (1) is provided with drain holes (13) on both sides, and one side of the arc-shaped plate (104) is provided with a height limiting hole (14) matched with the drain holes (13).

8. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bundling device (12) comprises an elastic plate (121), the elastic plate (121) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing ball (4), a discharging ball (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic plate (121), the discharging ball (122) is a hollow ball, and one side of the discharging ball (122) is designed to be an opening.

9. The negative pressure plant smashing and extracting device according to claim 8, wherein: clamping grooves (15) matched with the elastic plates (121) are formed in one sides of the discharging balls (122), and limiting rods (16) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the discharging groove (11).