CN112885068A - Public and private network communication module of power utilization information acquisition terminal and switching method - Google Patents
Public and private network communication module of power utilization information acquisition terminal and switching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112885068A CN112885068A CN202110090135.1A CN202110090135A CN112885068A CN 112885068 A CN112885068 A CN 112885068A CN 202110090135 A CN202110090135 A CN 202110090135A CN 112885068 A CN112885068 A CN 112885068A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
Abstract
The invention discloses a public and private network communication module of a power utilization information acquisition terminal and a switching method, wherein the communication module comprises three states in the working process: the system comprises an initial state, a public network access state and a private network access state, and can realize automatic transfer among the three states. The public and private network communication module adopted by the invention can provide a network link which is more reliable than the access of a pure public network or a pure private network for the power utilization information acquisition terminal, preferentially searches a private network signal to select a private network to access the network, and then adaptively switches between the private network and the public network, thereby improving the online rate of the acquisition terminal and the success rate of power utilization information acquisition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power Internet of things, and particularly relates to a public and private network switching method of a public and private network communication module of a power utilization information acquisition terminal, which is used for preferentially accessing and adaptively switching private networks, and also relates to the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal.
Background
With the continuous promotion of the construction of the intelligent power grid, a power grid enterprise installs field metering and collecting terminals such as intelligent electric meters, concentrators and the like on a user side, and develops and deploys a power consumption information collecting master station system in a power grid company, so that the periodic or active report of the daily collected power freezing value, the total demand, the voltage, the active power, the reactive power and the power quality of the user power is realized; the accurate and timely settlement of the electric quantity and the electric charge of the user is powerfully supported, the original manual meter reading mode is replaced, and the operation efficiency of an enterprise is effectively improved; meanwhile, the issuing of a remote fee control instruction can be realized, the defaulting and payment prompting of the electric fee are accelerated, the power failure time of a user is shortened, and the active service quality of the user is improved.
Traditional power consumption information acquisition terminal only passes through mobile communication public network list communication channel transmission data collection, along with the development of user side control class business such as long-range outage and restoration, accurate load control, novel power consumption information acquisition business puts forward higher requirement to the degree of depth, the width, the frequency of gathering the electric quantity, puts forward higher demand to wireless network's usability, reliability and security simultaneously. The adoption of the optical fiber private network has the defects of high construction difficulty and low economic benefit, and the adoption of the medium-voltage power line carrier has the disadvantages of limited communication bandwidth, limited service access, electrical topology and the like. In conclusion, the electric power wireless private network can be constructed to effectively solve the problems of ubiquitous service access, completely autonomous and controllable network, economic and rapid network deployment and the like. The communication module which is matched with the power acquisition service in research and development has wide application value, and the problems of decoupling of private network construction and service access progress, utilization of a private network and a public network double channel to improve power acquisition success rate, private network online rate, remote cost control success rate and the like need to be solved.
Therefore, the development of a public and private network telecommunication module adapted to the power collection service is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a public and private network communication module and a switching method of a power utilization information acquisition terminal, and supports flexible switching of public and private networks.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a public and private network communication module of a power utilization information acquisition terminal, which comprises: the system comprises a remote radio frequency signal interface, a public and private network multi-mode communication module, a public network SIM card slot and a local communication and power supply interface;
the remote radio frequency signal interface is connected with the public and private network multi-mode communication module, and the public and private network multi-mode communication module is connected with the local communication and power supply interface and the public network SIM card slot;
the remote radio frequency signal interface is used for converting a module baseband signal and radio frequency antenna high-frequency electromagnetic waves;
the public network SIM card slot is used for inserting a public network SIM card and acquiring public network parameters;
the local communication and power supply interface is used for communication interaction with the power utilization information acquisition terminal and providing a working power supply for the integral module;
and the public and private network multimode communication module is used for self-adaptive switching between a private network and a public network.
Furthermore, the public network SIM card slot supports hot plug of the public network SIM card.
Furthermore, private network parameters are prestored in the public private network multimode communication module.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, which is characterized by comprising a switching process among an initial state, a public network access state and a private network access state, and the switching process specifically comprises the following steps:
in the "initial state":
searching a private network signal preferentially, and if a private network access condition is met, accessing the private network and switching to a private network access state; otherwise, searching corresponding public network signals, and if the public network access conditions are met, accessing the public network and switching to a public network access state.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
under the condition of a public network access state:
if the network drop condition is triggered, a private network signal is preferentially searched, and if the private network access condition is met, the private network is accessed and switched to a private network access state; otherwise, searching corresponding public network signals, if the public network access conditions are met, accessing the public network and re-entering a public network access state.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
under the condition of a private network access state:
if the network drop condition is triggered, preferentially searching a public network signal, and if the public network access condition is met, accessing the public network and switching to a public network access state; otherwise, searching a private network signal, and if the private network access condition is met, accessing the private network and re-entering a private network access state.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
after the public network and the private network are searched repeatedly, the network access condition is not met and the preset time is exceeded, the module is restarted, and the initial state is returned.
Furthermore, after the module is restarted, the module does not memorize the type of the attached network (public network or private network) before resetting, and still preferentially searches for the private network signal.
Further, the network access condition is that the PLMN parameter currently acquired by the module is consistent with the PLMN parameter searched by the module network; the module searches for a synchronization signal broadcasted by the cell base station and realizes synchronization with the cell base station, and if the received cell reference signal meets the signal requirement, the module initiates an attachment network request and succeeds.
Further, the network drop condition is that the PLMN parameter currently acquired by the module is inconsistent with the PLMN searched by the module network; or after the RRC connection between the module and the cell base station is disconnected, the cell searching is carried out, and a cell which can be served and meets the signal requirement is not found; or the cell base station broadcast synchronization signal is not correctly demodulated, and the synchronization with the cell base station fails.
Further, the signal requirements are that RSRP is larger than-115 dBm and SINR is larger than-3 dB.
Further, when the user changes the public network SIM card, the module monitors the hot plugging action;
if the module is in a private network access state at present, keeping the private network access state, and reading the public network parameters of the SIM card when the module accesses the public network next time;
if the module is in the public network access state, forcing the module to drop from the public network and preferentially searching for a private network signal, and when the private network meets the access condition, controlling the module to access the private network and entering a private network access state;
and if the network access condition is not met and the preset time is exceeded after the private network and the public network are searched back and forth for multiple times, restarting the module and returning to the initial state.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a network access method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, which comprises the following steps:
after the module is powered on and started or restarted, receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal, and using the instruction to capture and adapt to the serial port communication rate;
after the module accesses the network through the public network or the private network according to the method, reporting a network access state indication signaling to the acquisition terminal to indicate that the network access is successful;
receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal to monitor whether a communication link is normal or not;
receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal to inquire the signal intensity of the current network access network, whether an inquiry module is successfully registered to the network, and the communication system, the mobile communication algebra and the network number of the current network access network of the inquiry module;
and if the module quits the network, reporting a network quitting instruction to the acquisition terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the public and private network communication module adopted by the invention can provide a network link which is more reliable than the access of a pure public network or a pure private network for the power utilization information acquisition terminal, preferentially searches for a private network signal to select a private network to access the network, and then adaptively switches between the private network and the public network, thereby improving the online rate of the acquisition terminal and the success rate of power utilization information acquisition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a public and private network communication module of a power consumption information acquisition terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the state transition of the adaptive handover procedure in the public/private network;
fig. 3 is a network access flow chart of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The invention discloses a public and private network communication Module (hereinafter referred to as a Module) of an electric power utilization information acquisition terminal, wherein a remote radio frequency signal interface, a public and private network multi-mode communication Module (hereinafter referred to as a Module), a hot pluggable public network SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card slot, a 2 x 15-row local communication and power supply interface and other devices which are adaptive to the electric power utilization information acquisition terminal are embedded in a Module circuit board.
The remote radio frequency signal interface is connected with the module and is responsible for realizing conversion between module baseband signals and radio frequency antenna high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
The public and private network multimode communication module is connected with a local communication and power supply interface and a public network SIM card slot, supports mainstream mobile communication systems such as LTE TDD/LTE FDD/UMTS/TD-SCDMA/GPRS and the like, and can realize the access of electricity utilization information acquisition services to three operators 2G/3G/4G mobile public networks or 1800MHz electric wireless private network; the local communication and power supply interface realizes the local interaction of the power consumption information acquisition protocol message through the serial communication interface between the module and the power consumption information acquisition terminal, and provides a working power supply for the whole module circuit board.
Information such as International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the like of a private Network is stored in a Read-Only Memory (ROM) inside a module in advance, the ROM is Read by the module after the module is powered on to obtain, the information such as International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), the PLMN and the like of a Public Network is stored in a Public Network SIM card, and the information is Read from the Public Network SIM card by the module through connecting a slot pin of the Public Network SIM card;
the module is internally provided with a self-adaptive public and private network switching program, and the self-adaptive switching program control module selects a private network or a public network to access the network, so that self-adaptive switching between the private network and the public network is realized.
Based on the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal, the switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal disclosed by the invention can realize that the module is preferentially accessed to a power wireless private network and is self-adaptively switched between a mobile public network and the power wireless private network. The module includes three states: the initial state, the public network access state and the private network access state, and the public and private network switching process, i.e. the transition between the three states, are shown in fig. 2, and the public and private network switching process is specifically described as follows:
1) initial state: after the module is powered on and started, the prestored parameters (called as 'private network parameters') such as the PLMN, the IMSI and the like of the LTE TDD private network with the frequency band of 1785MHz-1805MHz are obtained from the internal ROM, the SIM card slot pin is detected to find that the SIM card of the public network is inserted, and the parameters (called as 'public network parameters') such as the PLMN, the IMSI and the like of the public network are read. The module calls a self-adaptive switching program, preferentially searches for a private network signal according to a PLMN (public land Mobile network) and IMSI (International Mobile subscriber identity) parameter (called 'private network parameter' for short) of the 1800MHz power wireless private network, and controls the module to access the private network and enter a 'private network access state' of 2 if the private network meets the network access condition; otherwise, searching corresponding public network signals according to parameters such as PLMN, IMSI and the like provided by the public network SIM card, and if the public network meets the network access condition, controlling the module to access the public network and entering a public network access state. If the public network still does not meet the network access condition, returning to search the private network again, repeatedly searching between the public and private networks, and if the private network and the public network do not meet the network access condition after repeated round-trip search and the public network is carried out for more than 2 minutes, restarting the module, and returning to 1) 'initial state'.
2) The network access state of the public network is as follows: when the current module is accessed to the public network, when the module triggers a network drop condition at a certain time, calling a self-adaptive switching program, preferentially acquiring parameters such as a PLMN (public land Mobile network), an IMSI (International Mobile subscriber identity) and the like of a 1800MHz electric power wireless private network prestored in an internal ROM (read Only memory), searching the private network, and controlling the module to access to the private network and enter a 3 'private network access state' if the private network meets the network access condition; if the private network does not meet the access conditions, returning to search corresponding public network signals again according to parameters such as PLMN (public land Mobile network), IMSI (International Mobile subscriber identity) and the like provided by the public network SIM card, and if the public network meets the access conditions at the moment, controlling the module to access the public network and returning to the public network access state of 2)'; and if the network access condition is not met and the time is more than 2 minutes after the private network and the public network are searched back and forth for multiple times, restarting the module and returning to 1) 'initial state'.
3) The private network access state: when the current module is in a private network access state, calling a self-adaptive switching program when the module triggers a network drop condition at a certain time, preferentially searching a corresponding public network signal according to parameters such as PLMN (public land Mobile network) and IMSI (International Mobile subscriber identity) provided by a public network SIM (subscriber identity Module), and controlling the module to access the public network and returning to 2) 'a public network access state'; if the public network does not meet the network access condition, returning to re-acquire parameters such as a private network PLMN (public land Mobile network), IMSI (International Mobile subscriber identity) and the like prestored in the internal ROM and searching for the private network, and if the private network meets the network access condition, controlling the module to access the private network and re-entering a 3) 'private network access state'; and if the network access condition is not met and the time is more than 2 minutes after the public network and the private network are searched back and forth for many times, restarting the module and returning to 1) 'initial state'.
After the communication module is restarted, the communication module does not memorize the type of the attached network (public network or private network) before reset, and still preferentially searches for a private network signal.
The network access condition is that the PLMN parameter currently acquired by the module is consistent with the PLMN searched by the module network; the module searches for a synchronization Signal broadcasted by the cell base station, realizes synchronization with the cell base station, receives a cell Reference Signal RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) larger than-115 dBm and a Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) larger than-3 dB, and initiates an attachment network request and succeeds.
The network drop condition is that the PLMN parameter currently acquired by the module is inconsistent with the PLMN searched by the module network; or after the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection between the module and the cell base station is disconnected, a cell which can be served and meets the conditions that the RSRP is more than-115 dBm and the SINR is more than-3 dB is not found through cell search; or the cell base station broadcast synchronization signal is not correctly demodulated, and the synchronization with the cell base station fails.
In a hot-pluggable public network SIM card slot, when a user replaces a public network SIM card, a module monitors a hot-pluggable action through a hot-pluggable detection pin; if the module is in the private network access state at present, the private network access state is kept, and parameters such as PLMN (public land Mobile network) and IMSI (international mobile subscriber identity) of the SIM card are read when the module accesses the public network next time. If the module is in the public network access state, calling a self-adaptive switching program to force the module to drop the network from the public network and preferentially search a private network signal, and controlling the module to access the private network when the private network meets the access condition. And if the network access condition is not met and the time is more than 2 minutes after the private network and the public network are searched back and forth for multiple times, restarting the module and returning to 1) 'initial state'.
The public and private network communication module can be matched with an electric power electricity utilization information acquisition terminal (hereinafter referred to as an acquisition terminal) to realize functions of on-line reporting of electricity utilization information, issuing of remote cost control instructions and the like. A typical network access process of the acquisition terminal control module is shown in fig. 3:
the method comprises the following steps: after the module is powered on and started or restarted, the acquisition terminal sends a command 'AT' to the module through a local communication and power supply interface for both sides to capture and adapt to the serial port communication rate;
step two: the module calls a self-adaptive switching program and successfully realizes the 'public network access' or 'private network access', and reports an access state indication signaling 'SRVST' to the acquisition terminal: 2' indicates successful network access;
step three: the acquisition terminal sends a command 'ATE 0' to the module through the local communication and power supply interface to monitor whether the communication link is normal;
step four: the acquisition terminal sends a command ' AT + CSQ ' to the module through the local communication and power supply interface to inquire the signal intensity of the current network access network and sends a command ' AT + CREG? "whether the query module has successfully registered with the network; sending a command 'AT $ MYSYSINFO' to a module to inquire the communication system, the mobile communication algebra and the network number of the current network access of the module;
step five: the method comprises the following steps that a TCP connection is established between an acquisition terminal and a power utilization information acquisition main station, and network service is obtained through a remote public and private network communication module;
step six: if the module is in network quit, reporting a network quit instruction' SRVST: 0', the acquisition terminal waits for the module to re-access the network for at most 2 minutes, and if the time is out of 2 minutes, the module is reset and the first step is returned; if the network access is successful within 2 minutes, returning to the step two, and reporting a network access instruction' SRVST: and 2' indicates successful network access.
The module reports an instruction ^ SRVST of network access information indication (indicating whether network access and network quit exist) and the concentrator queries the network access channel of the module after receiving the indication information. The instruction is used for the module to report the service state change independently, when the module is started, the module can automatically inquire the network, and when the network is inquired and the attachment is successful, the module can report the service state independently. The grammar structure is:
<CR><LF>^SRVST：<srv_status><CR><LF>
the value and meaning of < srv _ status > is interpreted as 0: out-of-service, 1: restriction service, 2: service is effective, 3: regional service restrictions, 4: power saving or sleep state.
The AT $ MYSYSINFO command is used for setting the network type which is desired to be accessed into the network currently and inquiring the current network mode and the operator, and the specific returned MNC value is related to the public and private network numbering plan.
The syntax structure is shown in the following table:
description of parameters and meanings:
therefore, the switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention supports the self-adaptive switching of the public and private network, improves the network transmission reliability, and lays a foundation for the cascade utilization and the flexible service access of the power wireless private network.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a public private network communication module of electric power consumption information acquisition terminal, characterized by includes: the system comprises a remote radio frequency signal interface, a public and private network multi-mode communication module, a public network SIM card slot and a local communication and power supply interface;
the remote radio frequency signal interface is connected with the public and private network multi-mode communication module, and the public and private network multi-mode communication module is connected with the local communication and power supply interface and the public network SIM card slot;
the remote radio frequency signal interface is used for converting a module baseband signal and radio frequency antenna high-frequency electromagnetic waves;
the public network SIM card slot is used for inserting a public network SIM card and acquiring public network parameters;
the local communication and power supply interface is used for communication interaction with the power utilization information acquisition terminal and providing a working power supply for the integral module;
and the public and private network multimode communication module is used for self-adaptive switching between a private network and a public network.
2. The public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the public network SIM card slot supports hot plug of a public network SIM card.
3. The public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein private network parameters are pre-stored in the public and private network multimode communication module.
4. A switching method of a public and private network communication module of a power utilization information acquisition terminal is characterized by comprising a switching process among an initial state, a public network access state and a private network access state, and specifically comprises the following steps:
in the "initial state":
searching a private network signal preferentially, and if a private network access condition is met, accessing the private network and switching to a private network access state; otherwise, searching corresponding public network signals, and if the public network access conditions are met, accessing the public network and switching to a public network access state.
5. The switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal according to claim 4, further comprising:
under the condition of a public network access state:
if the network drop condition is triggered, a private network signal is preferentially searched, and if the private network access condition is met, the private network is accessed and switched to a private network access state; otherwise, searching corresponding public network signals, if the public network access conditions are met, accessing the public network and re-entering a public network access state.
6. The switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal according to claim 5, further comprising:
under the condition of a private network access state:
if the network drop condition is triggered, preferentially searching a public network signal, and if the public network access condition is met, accessing the public network and switching to a public network access state; otherwise, searching a private network signal, and if the private network access condition is met, accessing the private network and re-entering a private network access state.
7. The switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal according to claim 6, further comprising:
after the public network and the private network are searched repeatedly, the network access condition is not met and the preset time is exceeded, the module is restarted, and the initial state is returned.
8. The method for switching the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the module is restarted, the module does not memorize the type of the attached network before reset, and still preferentially searches for the private network signal.
9. The switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal according to claim 6, wherein the network drop condition is that the PLMN parameter currently acquired by the module is inconsistent with the PLMN searched by the module network; or after the RRC connection between the module and the cell base station is disconnected, the cell searching is carried out, and a cell which can be served and meets the signal requirement is not found; or the cell base station broadcast synchronization signal is not correctly demodulated, and the synchronization with the cell base station fails.
10. The switching method of the public and private network communication module of the power utilization information acquisition terminal according to claim 4, further comprising:
when a user changes a public network SIM card, if the module is currently in a 'private network access state', the private network access state is kept, and the public network parameters of the SIM card are read when the module accesses the public network next time;
if the module is in the public network access state, the module is forced to drop from the public network and preferentially search for a private network signal, and when the private network access condition is met, the private network is accessed and enters the private network access state.
11. A network access method of a public and private network communication module of a power utilization information acquisition terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the module is powered on and started or restarted, receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal, and using the instruction to capture and adapt to the serial port communication rate;
after the module executes the public network access or the private network access according to the method of any one of claims 4 to 10, reporting a network access state indication signaling to the acquisition terminal to indicate that the network access is successful;
receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal to monitor whether a communication link is normal or not;
receiving an instruction sent by an acquisition terminal to inquire the signal intensity of the current network access network, whether an inquiry module is successfully registered to the network, and the communication system, the mobile communication algebra and the network number of the current network access network of the inquiry module;
and if the module quits the network, reporting a network quitting instruction to the acquisition terminal.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114585053A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-06-03 | 高新兴物联科技有限公司 | Public and private network frequency band fusion method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| WO2023070570A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network searching method and communication apparatus |
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