CN112862114B - Butt joint method of equipment state monitoring system and asset management system of rail transit - Google Patents

Butt joint method of equipment state monitoring system and asset management system of rail transit Download PDF

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CN112862114B
CN112862114B CN202011552094.5A CN202011552094A CN112862114B CN 112862114 B CN112862114 B CN 112862114B CN 202011552094 A CN202011552094 A CN 202011552094A CN 112862114 B CN112862114 B CN 112862114B
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equipment
fault
emergency
asset management
management system
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CN112862114A (en
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智国盛
周驰楠
唐建林
廖振荣
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Traffic Control Technology TCT Co Ltd
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Traffic Control Technology TCT Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/005Testing of electric installations on transport means
    • G01R31/008Testing of electric installations on transport means on air- or spacecraft, railway rolling stock or sea-going vessels

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for interfacing a device state monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit, which comprises the following steps: continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time; processing fault information based on preset rules to obtain health degree; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree and a preset health degree threshold value, determining respective maintenance suggestions based on state values, packaging fault information and the maintenance suggestions of the equipment needing emergency treatment into alarm messages, and transmitting the alarm messages to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the received fault information and maintenance advice, informs maintenance personnel and returns the work order state; and receiving the fault recovery message, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so that the asset management system can update the work order state and return the updated work order state. The method provided by the invention avoids time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes accurate pushing of information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.

Description

Butt joint method of equipment state monitoring system and asset management system of rail transit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of track traffic real-time signal monitoring, in particular to a butt joint method of a track traffic equipment state monitoring system and an asset management system.
Background
The technology for interfacing the real-time state monitoring system and the enterprise asset management system based on the track traffic signal equipment is a full-period closed-loop management software technology developed for effectively linking the real-time state of the track traffic signal equipment and the asset management system. The existing monitoring systems and asset management systems basically operate independently, the data among the systems are difficult to realize intercommunication and sharing, the operation and maintenance are carried out manually, the maintenance cost is high, and the requirement on automatic intelligent maintenance of the asset equipment cannot be met.
In the prior art, for asset monitoring systems, asset management systems, independent operation and maintenance, and information between systems cannot be shared in the industry. The creation of work order only needs to rely on the field inspection to examine and repair the back and input and just generates, can not pinpoint the trouble problem in real time, and inefficiency is with high costs:
1. The system monitors massive alarm data in the system, fails to discover key equipment fault data of potential safety hazards in time without analysis and processing, and fails to generate a work order in time for maintenance by the asset management system, so that great operation risks exist.
2. A single asset management system has little information available. The information link platform cannot be established, and the equipment state and maintenance effect are not dynamically tracked, fault intelligent analysis and fault real-time maintenance are not performed.
3. The real-time data of the equipment is basically obtained by adopting manual offline, and meanwhile, the data actually required by the asset management system is not personalized.
4. The traditional docking mode is only responsible for providing device status data, and is less concerned about whether the asset management system is data. Meanwhile, the work order data processing result of the asset management system is not processed and displayed synchronously. The mode has linkage singleness, and the full-link closed loop of the two-party system is not really realized.
Because the existing equipment state monitoring system and asset management system of the rail transit cannot be interconnected and communicated, automatic butt joint cannot be achieved, and the two systems cannot be matched efficiently, so that faults cannot be found and processed in time, and fault processing time delay is caused. Meanwhile, the equipment state monitoring system lacks the capability of collecting data analysis based on the special personalized requirements of the asset management system, so that the fault equipment which needs to be notified to the asset management system cannot be pushed accurately.
Therefore, how to avoid the fault handling delay and accurately push the notification to the fault equipment of the asset management system is still a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a butt joint method of an equipment state monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit, which is used for solving the defect that fault processing time delay between the existing equipment state monitoring system and the existing asset management system of rail transit cannot accurately push and inform fault equipment of the asset management system.
The invention provides a method for interfacing a device state monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit, wherein an execution subject of the method is the device state monitoring system, and the method comprises the following steps:
continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time;
processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device;
Screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment;
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system;
The asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order;
and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
According to the method for interfacing the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit provided by the invention, the health degree of each equipment is obtained by processing the fault information based on the preset rule, and the method comprises the following steps:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
Correspondingly, the preset health threshold is obtained from the configuration interface module.
According to the method for interfacing the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit provided by the invention, the determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
According to the method for interfacing the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit provided by the invention, the respective maintenance advice is determined based on the state value of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a transverse historical state value and a longitudinal historical state value of the emergency processing equipment;
and inquiring corresponding maintenance operation from a pre-stored maintenance operation manual based on the ID of the emergency treatment equipment, and determining respective maintenance suggestions by combining the transverse historical state value and the longitudinal historical state value.
According to the method for interfacing the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit provided by the invention, the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment are packaged and encapsulated into an alarm message, and the alarm message is sent to the asset management system, and the method comprises the following steps:
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed in emergency into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to a pushing module;
The pushing module is used for forwarding the received alarm message to an asset management system by adopting asynchronous control and controlling automatic retransmission according to a preset timeout rule.
The invention also provides a method for interfacing the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit, wherein an execution subject is the asset management system, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message;
The equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system;
Generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system;
Receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message;
and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
The invention also provides a device state monitoring system, which comprises:
The statistics unit is used for continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of each device in real time;
the health degree unit is used for processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device;
The screening unit is used for screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state value of the equipment needing emergency treatment;
The sending unit is used for packaging the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order;
And the receiving unit is used for receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
The invention also provides an asset management system comprising:
The fault receiving unit is used for receiving alarm information sent by the equipment state monitoring system and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of equipment needing emergency treatment in the alarm information; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system;
The work order generating unit is used for generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to the mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system;
the receiving recovery unit is used for receiving the fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system and extracting the maintenance process and recovery result of the fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message;
and the updating unit is used for updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the method for interfacing the device state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system of rail transit with an asset management system as described in any one of the above.
According to the butt joint method of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit, the fault information and the state value of each acquired equipment are continuously counted in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
The equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system can actively interact and mutually update the current state of the fault equipment in time after the fault equipment is found, so that the two systems can be matched efficiently to solve the problem of reducing fault processing time delay.
According to the equipment state monitoring system, the health degree of the fault equipment is required to be calculated in a statistics mode, and the alarm information which needs to be pushed to the asset management system is screened based on the preset health degree. Furthermore, the intercommunication interconnection between the two systems can be provided to ensure that faults can be found and processed in time, and after the monitoring system analyzes the health degree of the fault equipment, fault information and maintenance suggestions which need emergency treatment equipment are pushed to the asset management system to realize accurate pushing.
Therefore, the method provided by the invention realizes the intercommunication and interconnection of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system, avoids the time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes the accurate pushing of the information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a data structure of an alarm message constructed by a push module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for interfacing an equipment status monitoring system and an asset management system of another rail transit provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device status monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an asset management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a logic diagram of the device status monitoring system and asset management system processing provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a general program docking flowchart provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an entity structure of an electronic device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The problem that the fault processing time is prolonged and the fault equipment of the asset management system cannot be accurately pushed and notified due to the fact that the two systems cannot be communicated with each other is common in the existing equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of rail transit. A method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit according to the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-2. Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, an execution subject of the method is a device status monitoring system, and the method includes:
Step 110: continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of each device in real time.
Optionally, the method for interfacing the device state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit provided by the invention is realized on a system comprising the device state monitoring system, the asset management system, the trackside asset device and the acquisition device. The trackside asset equipment is arranged in a circuit monitored and managed by the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system; the acquisition equipment acquires state data and fault information of the trackside asset equipment. One track line corresponds to a set of equipment state monitoring systems and asset management systems and is used for carrying out fault monitoring on all equipment in all stations in the track line. The collecting device uploads the collected device information, the device operation parameters and the device fault information to the device state monitoring system so that the device state monitoring system can carry out statistical analysis on the fault information and the state value which are continuously received in real time, and whether the fault device needing emergency treatment exists or not is judged. The fault information comprises operation parameters of equipment to be monitored, which are acquired by the acquisition equipment, a determined fault level and a state value, wherein the state value is a binary value of 0-1, 0 represents that the disconnection is closed and does not work, and 1 represents that the connection is powered on. And for the equipment state reporting request with the fault level received by the equipment state monitoring system, a snowflake algorithm is adopted to generate a global alarm sequence ID to identify fault information of the equipment, so that the uniqueness of the alarm ID generated by the concurrent request is ensured, and meanwhile, real-time alarm data are stored in an asset state information table for convenient reading during subsequent statistical analysis.
And 120, processing the fault information based on preset rules to obtain the health degree of each device.
Optionally, the device state monitoring system performs statistical analysis on the collected fault information and state information of each device to obtain the health degree of each device based on a preset rule, where the preset rule includes a statistical calculation method of health degree, which physical parameters are required to be adopted in calculation of health degree, and a suspected device which needs to be promptly processed to release faults and needs to be subjected to calculation of health degree is screened out according to a fault level before calculating health degree, so that the preset rule has multiple possibilities, possibly only giving the calculation method of health degree and the physical parameters required to calculate, and possibly giving the calculation method of health degree and the physical parameters required to calculate, and also provides a preset fault level for screening the suspected device which needs to be promptly processed to release faults, where the preset fault level provides a rule that the calculation of health degree and the screening condition are used together as a screening condition, and is not limited in particular herein. The preset rules are provided by a configuration file formulated according to the special requirements of the asset management system, and the preset rules can be modified by modifying the configuration file, for example: for line scenarios with low fault tolerance, the fault level set for filtering is set to be low, i.e. a slight fault of the equipment needs to be screened out for analysis of health degree to determine whether to be pushed to the asset management system as an alarm message for fault handling.
Step 130, screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state value of the equipment needing emergency treatment;
Optionally, after calculating the health degree of each device, comparing the sizes according to the pre-stored health degree threshold value of each device, wherein the device with the health degree lower than the corresponding threshold value is the device needing emergency treatment, and then checking the state value of the device needing emergency treatment, combining the maintenance proposal extracted from the pre-stored maintenance operation manual to obtain the final maintenance proposal which can be used as a guide maintenance personnel and sent to the asset management system.
Step 140, packaging the fault information and maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system;
The asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information of the equipment needing emergency treatment and the maintenance advice, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order.
Optionally, the device state monitoring system determines the device needing emergency treatment after statistical analysis, packages the fault information and maintenance advice of the device into an alarm message, and sends the alarm message to the asset management system. After the asset management system receives the alarm information sent by the equipment state monitoring system, the fault information of equipment needing emergency treatment and the maintenance suggestion generation processing worksheet in the alarm information are extracted and pushed to the mobile equipment of the corresponding maintenance personnel to inform the maintenance personnel to carry out fault elimination processing. The process of generating the work order can be added into a manual checking and judging process, namely, maintenance personnel in the machine room can manually confirm the alarm message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and after the manual confirmation is passed, the asset management system can generate the work order based on the fault information and the maintenance suggestion in the alarm message. The asset management system then feeds back to the device status monitoring system that the work order has been generated so that real-time synchronization between the two systems is achieved with respect to the status of the work order. Specifically, when the asset management system returns the work order information, the work order information is transmitted through an HTTP protocol, and the work order information is transmitted to the equipment state monitoring system in an API mode.
And step 150, receiving the fault recovery message of the emergency processing equipment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so that the asset management system can update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
Optionally, the equipment state monitoring system continuously receives the fault information of the equipment to be monitored collected by the collecting equipment in real time, when the fault information of the equipment to be monitored, which is in the process of working order, is found to be recovered to normal, the fault recovery information is sent to the asset management system, so that the asset management system supplements the working order processing process and the fault recovery result on the working order, the updated working order is returned to the equipment state monitoring system after supplementation, so that real-time synchronization of working order state update is realized between the two systems, and the asset management system continuously pushes the updated working order to a mobile terminal of a corresponding maintainer to inform the maintainer that the fault equipment is recovered to normal.
According to the butt joint method of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system of the rail transit, the fault information and the state value of each acquired equipment are continuously counted in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
The equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system can actively interact and mutually update the current state of the fault equipment in time after the fault equipment is found, so that the two systems can be matched efficiently to solve the problem of reducing fault processing time delay.
According to the equipment state monitoring system, the health degree of the fault equipment is required to be calculated in a statistics mode, and the alarm information which needs to be pushed to the asset management system is screened based on the preset health degree. Furthermore, the intercommunication interconnection between the two systems can be provided to ensure that faults can be found and processed in time, and after the monitoring system analyzes the health degree of the fault equipment, fault information and maintenance suggestions which need emergency treatment equipment are pushed to the asset management system to realize accurate pushing.
Therefore, the method provided by the invention realizes the intercommunication and interconnection of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system, avoids the time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes the accurate pushing of the information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the method, the processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device includes:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
Correspondingly, the preset health threshold is obtained from the configuration interface module.
Optionally, a configuration file in the device state monitoring system is stored separately by using a configuration interface module independent of the device state monitoring system, the configuration file stores a fault filtering level, a preset rule for calculating health degree and a preset health degree threshold, and the content in the configuration file is formulated based on the special requirement of an asset management system interacting with an execution main body of the current method, or the configuration file constructed by the asset management system interacting with the execution main body of the current method according to the requirement of the asset management system is sent to the configuration interface module. While it is further defined herein that processing the fault information to derive the health of the devices using preset rules combines fault level filtering screening with health calculations, making the process of finding the devices that need emergency treatment more efficient and less time consuming. The configuration file is stored by adopting an independent configuration interface module to facilitate the subsequent modification and adjustment of the configuration file, and meanwhile, the configuration interface module can be used as a center for acquiring configuration information for different equipment state monitoring systems, and can serve the combination of a plurality of groups of equipment state monitoring systems and asset management systems. Optionally, the fault filtering level, the preset rule for calculating the health degree and the preset health degree threshold in the configuration file may be refined as follows: data screening class, filtering out faults which do not need work order processing on site; configuring a grade type, alarm content, a fault influence range and a fault handling method which correspond to the type of equipment, wherein the grade type is in butt joint with an asset management system; the configuration file also comprises asset information types, asset information of the associated acquisition equipment is acquired, and an asset number and an asset name are acquired through the equipment number, wherein the asset refers to a real object of equipment to be monitored, which is acquired by the acquired equipment and acquires fault information; the preset rule is based on the equipment failure rate, the failure times and the risk level weight as an evaluation standard, the equipment failure data algorithm model design technology is utilized to carry out weighted superposition evaluation to obtain the health degree, and when the health degree is lower than the health degree threshold value in the configuration file, the health degree is recorded in a warehouse and is used as a decision basis of a push asset management system.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the method, the determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule includes:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
Optionally, when the health degree calculation is performed, the above formula provides a specific calculation method through accurate mathematical description, and it should be noted that α, β and γ as weighting coefficients in the health degree calculation formula can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the line where the system is located under the condition that the sum of the three is ensured to be 1. The process of forming the physical parameters involved in the calculation specifically comprises the following steps: based on the equipment number, acquiring equipment Map from the cache, wherein Map data comprise asset equipment numbers and asset IDs, and acquiring data such as asset numbers, asset names and the like from an asset information table of a related database; and (3) carrying out encapsulation processing on the asset data according to a data format of the docking asset management system, and adopting a MapReduce data model technology, wherein the asset data mainly comprises a Mapper real-time state fault model and a Reducer real-time fault statistical model. The Mapper class is mainly responsible for analyzing and processing the equipment state data and finally converting the equipment state data into an equipment number-equipment state value data pair; the Reduce class mainly acquires the data pair of the equipment number and the equipment state value, and then processes statistics to obtain a result.
The method provided by the invention provides a specific calculation method for the health degree through accurate mathematical description, and further defines the physical parameters contained in the fault information and the calculation rules in the preset rules.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method, wherein determining the respective maintenance advice based on the status value of the emergency processing equipment is provided, includes:
acquiring a transverse historical state value and a longitudinal historical state value of the emergency processing equipment;
and inquiring corresponding maintenance operation from a pre-stored maintenance operation manual based on the ID of the emergency treatment equipment, and determining respective maintenance suggestions by combining the transverse historical state value and the longitudinal historical state value.
Optionally, the transverse historical state value and the longitudinal historical state value are respectively interpreted, the transverse historical state value refers to the ratio of the number of faults of the equipment to the number of faults in the line where the equipment is located in a preset historical time period, and the longitudinal historical state data refers to the ratio of the number of faults of the equipment to the number of faults of the equipment in other lines in the preset historical time period, so that a fault maintenance suggestion of the equipment needing urgent treatment is determined, besides a conventional maintenance operation of acquiring a corresponding equipment number by inquiring a pre-stored operation manual, the historical data of the fault maintenance suggestion is further determined by taking the historical data of the fault maintenance suggestion as a reference basis, and the fault can be determined as a common fault from the historical data without manual processing, and therefore, the manual maintenance operation suggestion is not needed. In this case, there is also a method for generating the maintenance advice, that is, the equipment status monitoring system side does not directly generate the maintenance advice and pushes the maintenance advice to the asset management system, but only pushes the fault information and the status value of the equipment needing emergency treatment, the asset management system receives the fault information, extracts the corresponding equipment number, and then sends the corresponding equipment number to the maintenance operation manual stored in the asset management system to query the maintenance method, and determines the final maintenance advice by combining the received lateral historical status value and the received longitudinal historical status value of the equipment needing emergency treatment. Therefore, the maintenance advice displayed on the work order and seen by the maintenance personnel can be judged by the equipment state monitoring system and then sent to the asset management system, the asset management system can judge and generate the maintenance advice based on the original data sent by the equipment state monitoring system, the two sides can judge the maintenance advice, and the asset management system can verify the uniformity of the maintenance advice so as to ensure the accuracy of the generated maintenance advice, and the maintenance advice is not particularly limited.
The method provided by the invention further defines a maintenance proposal generation method, and the accuracy of the generated maintenance proposal is improved by inquiring the pre-stored maintenance operation manual and considering the historical data.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the method, the packaging and packaging the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system, including:
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed in emergency into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to a pushing module;
The pushing module is used for forwarding the received alarm message to an asset management system by adopting asynchronous control and controlling automatic retransmission according to a preset timeout rule.
Optionally, the fault information and the maintenance advice of the emergency processing equipment are packaged and encapsulated into an alarm message, which specifically comprises: creating a docking data model map, setting device state generation time, subsystem identification (which is also referred to as line identification because a line corresponds to a combination of a set of device state monitoring systems and asset management systems), and pushing data thresholds. Firstly drawing a graphic model for push data, then according to a real-time equipment state value, combining a historical state value of slave equipment, comparing a plurality of transverse and longitudinal dimensional analyses of multi-route equipment data to obtain equipment state characteristics including failure occurrence reasons, failure occurrence probability, failure influence range and failure treatment suggestion, and packaging alarm state data to obtain alarm information. And pushing the packaged alarm message to a pushing module independent of the equipment state monitoring system, and forwarding the alarm message to a corresponding asset management system after the pushing module receives the alarm message. The processing process of the pushing module is as follows: an asynchronous control method is created after the alarm message sent by the equipment state monitoring system is received, and the throughput and the stability of the server can be improved by adopting asynchronous processing service. And sending the request to a message queue, creating DiferedResult, placing the request in a map by taking the equipment number as a key and the result alarm information as a value, and sending the data to an asset management system. Fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a data structure of an alarm message constructed by a push module according to the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 2, a following field alarmDetailSeq、deviceName、deviceTypeNo、alarmLevel、sysNo、sysName、stationNo、stationName、status、deviceNo、bom、bomName、alarmTime in the data structure sequentially represents a global unique ID, a device name, a device type number, a fault level, a system number of a device, a system name of a device, a site number of a device, a site name of a device, a device state, a device number, a device corresponding asset, the asset name, and a fault occurrence time of a fault in fault information. The push module is also designed with a retry mechanism, if the equipment state monitoring system does not succeed in sending the equipment state data to the asset management system, namely the signal equipment real-time state monitoring system does not receive the ACK of the Broker, so that the final asset management system cannot eliminate the fault, and at the moment, the push component in the push module can automatically retry. MQProducer can set the maximum retry number of message transmission failures, and set the device state monitoring system to retry three times if the transmission is not successful within five seconds. When the asset management system receives and processes the real-time state data of the signal equipment, idempotent design is carried out, and the same state data is ensured to be processed only once.
The method provided by the invention adopts the push module independent of the equipment state monitoring system to send the alarm message, can better realize asynchronous control, ensure that the main process of the equipment state monitoring system for statistically analyzing fault information is not interfered, and can realize a timeout retransmission mechanism to avoid the missed reception of the alarm message.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the present invention provides another method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of a rail transit, where an execution subject is the asset management system, and fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of a rail transit, as shown in fig. 3, where the method includes:
step 310, receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message;
The equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system.
Optionally, after the asset management system receives the alarm information sent by the device status monitoring system in the line to which the asset management system belongs, the fault information and the maintenance suggestion of the device to be treated urgently in the alarm information are extracted, the device number in the fault information is used as a query condition to query a maintenance person to treat the fault device from a staff schedule, the screening process of the device to be treated urgently and the generation method of the maintenance suggestion in the alarm information constructed by the device status monitoring system are limited, the preset rule includes a statistical calculation method of the health degree, which physical parameters are required to be adopted in the calculation of the health degree, and the suspected device to be treated urgently to remove the fault is required to be screened out according to the fault level before the calculation of the health degree. And after calculating the health degree of each device, comparing the sizes according to the pre-stored health degree threshold value of each device, wherein the device with the health degree lower than the corresponding threshold value is the device needing emergency treatment, and then checking the state value of the device needing emergency treatment, combining the maintenance proposal extracted from the pre-stored maintenance operation manual to obtain the final maintenance proposal which can be used as a guide maintenance personnel and sent to the asset management system.
And 320, generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system.
Optionally, generating a fault work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, wherein the fault work order shows the equipment location, the equipment fault type, the fault level, the maintenance advice and the like in detail, and then pushing the equipment to a handheld terminal of the maintenance personnel according to the inquired maintenance personnel, wherein the handheld terminal can be special hardware or a mobile phone, can be displayed through pushing information, and can also be displayed through an APP (application) on the mobile phone, so that the maintenance personnel can be timely informed of equipment faults needing emergency treatment. Meanwhile, the asset management system also returns the state of the generated work order to the equipment state monitoring system so as to realize real-time synchronization of the work order information between the two systems. Specifically, the asset management system transmits the work order information to the equipment state monitoring system in an API mode through HTTP protocol transmission.
And 330, receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of the fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message.
Optionally, for the fault equipment in the maintenance process of the work order state, if the fault recovery message of the fault equipment sent by the equipment state monitoring system is received, the maintenance process and the recovery result of the fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message are extracted.
And step 340, updating the corresponding work order based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work order to the corresponding mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work order to the equipment state monitoring system.
Optionally, the work order information of the fault equipment is updated by the extracted maintenance process and recovery result, so that the work order information is complete, and the work order information comprises three parts of fault occurrence, fault processing process and fault processing result (namely fault recovery). And then the updated complete work order is sent to the mobile terminal of the corresponding maintenance personnel to inform the maintenance personnel of the fault maintenance result, and meanwhile, the updated complete work order is also sent to the equipment state monitoring system, specifically, the updated complete work order information is transmitted to the equipment state monitoring system in an API mode, and the real-time synchronization of the work order information between the two systems is realized again.
According to the method provided by the invention, the fault information and the maintenance suggestion of the equipment to be processed in emergency are extracted from the alarm information by receiving the alarm information sent by the equipment state monitoring system; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system; generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system; receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message; and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
The equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system can actively interact and mutually update the current state of the fault equipment in time after the fault equipment is found, so that the two systems can be matched efficiently to solve the problem of reducing fault processing time delay.
According to the equipment state monitoring system, the health degree of the fault equipment is required to be calculated in a statistics mode, and the alarm information which needs to be pushed to the asset management system is screened based on the preset health degree. Furthermore, the intercommunication interconnection between the two systems can be provided to ensure that faults can be found and processed in time, and after the monitoring system analyzes the health degree of the fault equipment, fault information and maintenance suggestions which need emergency treatment equipment are pushed to the asset management system to realize accurate pushing.
Therefore, the method provided by the invention realizes the intercommunication and interconnection of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system, avoids the time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes the accurate pushing of the information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.
The following describes the device state monitoring system provided by the present invention, and the docking method of the device state monitoring system described below and the device state monitoring system and the asset management system of the first rail transit described above may be referred to correspondingly with each other.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment status monitoring system according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the equipment status monitoring system includes a statistics unit 410, a health unit 420, a screening unit 430, a sending unit 440, and a receiving unit 450, wherein,
The statistics unit 410 is configured to continuously count the collected fault information and state values of each device in real time;
the health degree unit 420 is configured to process the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain health degrees of the devices;
The screening unit 430 is configured to screen out equipment to be urgent processed based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determine respective maintenance suggestions based on the state value of the equipment to be urgent processed;
The sending unit 440 is configured to package the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be emergency processed into an alarm message, and send the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order;
The receiving unit 450 is configured to receive the fault recovery message of the emergency processing device, send the fault recovery message to the asset management system, so that the asset management system updates the work order status and returns the updated work order status.
According to the equipment state monitoring system provided by the invention, the fault information and the state value of each acquired equipment are continuously counted in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
The equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system can actively interact and mutually update the current state of the fault equipment in time after the fault equipment is found, so that the two systems can be matched efficiently to solve the problem of reducing fault processing time delay.
According to the equipment state monitoring system, the health degree of the fault equipment is required to be calculated in a statistics mode, and the alarm information which needs to be pushed to the asset management system is screened based on the preset health degree. Furthermore, the intercommunication interconnection between the two systems can be provided to ensure that faults can be found and processed in time, and after the monitoring system analyzes the health degree of the fault equipment, fault information and maintenance suggestions which need emergency treatment equipment are pushed to the asset management system to realize accurate pushing.
Therefore, the method provided by the invention realizes the intercommunication and interconnection of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system, avoids the time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes the accurate pushing of the information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the device state monitoring system, the health unit is specifically configured to:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
Correspondingly, the preset health threshold is obtained from the configuration interface module.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in the device state monitoring system, the determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule includes:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in the equipment status monitoring system, the determining the respective maintenance advice based on the status value of the equipment requiring emergency treatment includes:
acquiring a transverse historical state value and a longitudinal historical state value of the emergency processing equipment;
and inquiring corresponding maintenance operation from a pre-stored maintenance operation manual based on the ID of the emergency treatment equipment, and determining respective maintenance suggestions by combining the transverse historical state value and the longitudinal historical state value.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in the equipment status monitoring system, the packaging and packaging the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system, includes:
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed in emergency into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to a pushing module;
The pushing module is used for forwarding the received alarm message to an asset management system by adopting asynchronous control and controlling automatic retransmission according to a preset timeout rule.
The asset management system provided by the invention is described below, and the asset management system described below and the method for interfacing the device status monitoring system and the asset management system of the second track traffic described above can be referred to correspondingly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the asset management system provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, which includes a reception failure unit 510, a work order generation unit 520, a reception restoration unit 530, and an update unit 540, wherein,
The fault receiving unit 510 is configured to receive an alarm message sent by the equipment status monitoring system, and extract fault information and maintenance advice of equipment to be processed in emergency in the alarm message; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system;
the work order generating unit 520 is configured to generate a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance suggestion, send the generated work order to a mobile terminal for display, notify a maintenance person, and return the status of the work order to the equipment status monitoring system;
The receiving recovery unit 530 is configured to receive a fault recovery message sent by the device status monitoring system, and extract a maintenance process and a recovery result of the fault recovery device in the fault recovery message;
The updating unit 540 is configured to update the corresponding worksheet based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, send the updated worksheet to the corresponding mobile terminal for display, notify a maintenance person, and return the updated worksheet to the equipment status monitoring system.
The asset management system provided by the invention extracts fault information and maintenance advice of equipment needing emergency treatment in an alarm message by receiving the alarm message sent by the equipment state monitoring system; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system; generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system; receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message; and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
The equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system can actively interact and mutually update the current state of the fault equipment in time after the fault equipment is found, so that the two systems can be matched efficiently to solve the problem of reducing fault processing time delay.
According to the equipment state monitoring system, the health degree of the fault equipment is required to be calculated in a statistics mode, and the alarm information which needs to be pushed to the asset management system is screened based on the preset health degree. Furthermore, the intercommunication interconnection between the two systems can be provided to ensure that faults can be found and processed in time, and after the monitoring system analyzes the health degree of the fault equipment, fault information and maintenance suggestions which need emergency treatment equipment are pushed to the asset management system to realize accurate pushing.
Therefore, the method provided by the invention realizes the intercommunication and interconnection of the equipment state monitoring system and the asset management system, avoids the time delay of fault discovery and processing, and realizes the accurate pushing of the information of the fault equipment to the asset management system by the monitoring system.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the present invention provides a design scheme and implementation steps of a system framework for implementing docking between an equipment status monitoring system and an asset management system, and the following details are described below:
1. Overall design
The system is divided into four functional main bodies of a real-time equipment signal state monitoring system, a parameter configuration interface providing module, a data pushing module and an asset management system by adopting a Spring Boot development framework; and data transmission butt joint is carried out among the micro services (namely the functional main bodies) through a Restful API interface mode.
The whole docking technology is designed according to service splitting. The real-time equipment signal state monitoring system acquires equipment real-time state data; the configuration interface providing module is responsible for configuring the type of the docking data and the alarm grade parameters and providing an interface for the signal state monitoring system call of the real-time equipment; the data pushing module is responsible for sending the encapsulated data to the asset management system; the asset management system is responsible for receiving real-time data of the processing equipment and carrying out centralized management and display on asset information.
And the real-time equipment signal state monitoring system calls a configuration interface module to acquire configuration data, then performs weighted superposition evaluation by using an equipment fault data algorithm model design technology according to equipment fault rate, fault times and risk level weight as evaluation standards, and when the equipment fault data algorithm model design technology reaches the set docking level, the equipment fault data algorithm model design technology stores a record and is used as a decision basis of the push asset management system.
The data pushing module carries out asynchronous pushing on the package equipment data, and after the asset management system receives the processing equipment information data, the asset management system triggers a corresponding work order processing flow, the work order processing result is transmitted through an HTTP protocol, and the result is transmitted to the signal equipment real-time state monitoring system in an API mode.
2. Implementation steps
To achieve the above objective, fig. 6 is a logic diagram of a device status monitoring system and an asset management system according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the present invention divides the docking technology into the following steps:
S1001: the equipment state monitoring system 601 acquires subsystem signal equipment state data in real time through a communication standard TCP (transmission control protocol) and UDP (user datagram protocol);
S1002: generating a global alarm sequence ID by adopting a snowflake algorithm, ensuring the uniqueness of the alarm ID generated by concurrent request, and simultaneously storing real-time alarm data into an asset state information table (stored in a device state monitoring system 601);
S1003: the parameter configuration interface module 602 provides intelligent configuration of the docking data, defines a data screening class, and filters out faults which do not need work order processing on site; configuring a class type, alarm content corresponding to a device type, a fault influence range and a fault handling method which are in butt joint with the asset management system 603; defining an asset information class, associating and acquiring asset information of equipment, and acquiring an asset number and an asset name through the equipment number; the docking logic is shown in fig. 6;
s1004: the equipment state monitoring system 601 calls the parameter configuration interface module 602 to acquire configured grade data, and triggers internal real-time alarm and alarm recovery to different data processing logics according to the equipment real-time state data; FIG. 7 is a general program docking flowchart provided by the present invention, and a business process flowchart is shown in FIG. 7;
S1005: the butt joint data packaging method comprises the following steps: based on the equipment number, acquiring equipment Ma from a cache, wherein Map data comprise asset equipment numbers and asset IDs, and acquiring data such as asset numbers, asset names and the like from an asset information table of a related database; and (3) carrying out encapsulation processing on the asset data according to a data format of the docking asset management system 603, and adopting a MapReduce data model technology, wherein the asset data mainly comprises a Mapper real-time state fault model and a Reducer real-time fault statistical model. The Mapper class is mainly responsible for analyzing and processing the equipment state data and finally converting the equipment state data into an equipment number-equipment state value data pair; the Reduce class mainly acquires the equipment number-equipment state value data pair, and then processes statistics to obtain a result;
S1006: the device state monitoring system 601 creates a docking data model map, sets device state generation time, subsystem identification, and push data thresholds. The pushing data is firstly drawn into a graphic model, then according to the real-time equipment state value, the historical state value of the slave equipment is combined, the multi-route equipment data is compared, and a plurality of transverse and longitudinal dimensional analyses are carried out, so that equipment state characteristics including failure occurrence reasons, failure occurrence probability, failure influence range and failure treatment suggestions are obtained, the alarm state data is packaged, the pushing type is configured according to requirements, and the alarm state data is accurately pushed to the asset management system 603 through the data pushing module 604. Meanwhile, receiving work order information returned by the enterprise asset management system 603, displaying work order processing time, work order times, and recording the whole state repairing process as next statistical basic data;
S1007: the data transmission asset management system 603 is implemented. The data pushing module 604 creates an asynchronous control method to receive alarm information of the equipment state monitoring system 601, and the throughput and stability of the server can be improved by adopting asynchronous processing service. Sending the request to a message queue, creating DiferedResult, setting the device number as key and the result alarm information as value in the map, and sending the data to the asset management system 603; the data structure is shown in fig. 2;
S1008: the device state monitoring system 601 declares a work order update interface through @ RestController; is responsible for receiving asset management system 603restful work order information. Updating a database asset state information table, and recording the work order state and work order number returned by asset information;
S1009: and if the retry mechanism is designed and the signal equipment real-time state monitoring system does not succeed in sending the equipment state data to the asset management system 603, that is, the signal equipment real-time state monitoring system does not receive the ACK of the Broker, the final asset management system 603 cannot consume the message, and at the moment, the equipment state pushing component can automatically retry. MQProducer can set the maximum retry number of message transmission failure, and set the signal equipment real-time status monitoring system to retry three times if the transmission is not successful within five seconds. When the asset management system 603 receives real-time status data of the processing signal device, it performs idempotent design to ensure that the same status data is processed only once.
The invention achieves the following objectives:
1. Based on the butt joint of the equipment real-time state monitoring system state data and the interface protocol, a special data filtering and asset information association technology is added, and the data interconnection and intercommunication with the enterprise asset management system are completed.
2. The personalized asset information acquisition requirement of the asset management system is met. The equipment monitoring system not only provides information such as asset fault states, fault reasons and the like in real time, but also provides asset information related to equipment. And automatically triggering the equipment management flow for the asset management system and providing data support for displaying the real-time state data of the equipment. Meanwhile, the equipment monitoring system can display the processing condition of the work order of the asset management system. Develop the intelligent push subassembly of real-time equipment monitoring data, according to asset management system individuation requirement, accurate push key equipment state data realizes safe equipment intelligent early warning, can effectively reduce equipment application risk, reduces the loss that equipment trouble brought.
3. After the equipment real-time state monitoring system is in butt joint with the enterprise asset management system, information distortion is less, intermediate links for acquiring equipment information data are reduced, the asset management system directly acquires the required real-time data, and the authenticity of the data is ensured through an informatization means. The method has the advantages of realizing less asset loss, tracking the life cycle of equipment, improving the operation and maintenance working efficiency of rail transit, reducing the maintenance cost and realizing the value-keeping and value-increasing of the asset equipment.
The method and the system provided by the invention are applied to the intelligent operation and maintenance test point system of the N number line of the subway of the rail transit in a certain city, and the following effects are achieved by using the method and the system:
1. the change generated by monitoring the real-time state of the signal key equipment is met, and the intelligent linkage business requirement of the asset management system can be met.
2. And the equipment fault scene verification is completed by accessing the real operation data, and the full life cycle management of equipment assets is realized from the bottom subsystem, the real-time signal monitoring system and the asset management system.
3. The method is characterized in that a track traffic signal equipment real-time state monitoring system is taken as a core, an asset management system docking assembly, an equipment signal data analysis assembly and an equipment information pushing assembly are developed, the asset management system can acquire equipment information data in real time, and the monitoring system can also check the asset maintenance state of field equipment.
4. And the modular development of the system is realized. The multiplexing rate is improved, the operation and maintenance business process standardization is realized, and the management process is visualized.
5. The operation fault handling efficiency is greatly improved, the overall maintenance efficiency is improved by 30%, and the rail transit operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
Fig. 8 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, which may include: processor 810, communication interface (Communications Interface) 820, memory 830, and communication bus 840, wherein processor 810, communication interface 820, memory 830 accomplish communication with each other through communication bus 840. The processor 810 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 830 to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit, the method comprising: continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
The processor 810 may also invoke logic instructions in the memory 830 to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of another rail transit, the method comprising: receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system; generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system; receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message; and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 830 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit provided by the above methods, the method comprising: continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of another rail transit provided by the above methods, the method comprising: receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system; generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system; receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message; and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
In yet another aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit provided by the above embodiments, the method comprising: continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time; processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device; screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment; packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order; and receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state.
In yet another aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform a method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of another rail transit provided by the above embodiments, the method comprising: receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system; generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system; receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message; and updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system.
The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of a rail transit, wherein a rail line corresponds to a set of device status monitoring system and asset management system, and is configured to perform fault monitoring on all devices in all sites in the rail line, the method comprising:
continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of all the devices in real time;
processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device;
Screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state values of the equipment needing emergency treatment;
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be treated in emergency into an alarm message, and sending the alarm message to an asset management system;
the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order;
Receiving a fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state;
The processing the fault information based on the preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device includes:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
The determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
2. The method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit of claim 1, wherein the preset health threshold is obtained from the configuration interface module, respectively.
3. The method of interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of rail transit of claim 1, wherein said determining their respective repair recommendations based on status values of the required emergency treatment devices comprises:
acquiring a transverse historical state value and a longitudinal historical state value of the emergency processing equipment;
and inquiring corresponding maintenance operation from a pre-stored maintenance operation manual based on the ID of the emergency treatment equipment, and determining respective maintenance suggestions by combining the transverse historical state value and the longitudinal historical state value.
4. A method of interfacing a device status monitoring system for rail transit with an asset management system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said packaging the fault information and repair advice for the device requiring emergency treatment into an alarm message and transmitting the alarm message to the asset management system comprises:
packaging and encapsulating the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed in emergency into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to a pushing module;
The pushing module is used for forwarding the received alarm message to an asset management system by adopting asynchronous control and controlling automatic retransmission according to a preset timeout rule.
5. A method for interfacing a device status monitoring system and an asset management system of a rail transit, wherein a rail line corresponds to a set of device status monitoring system and asset management system, and is configured to perform fault monitoring on all devices in all sites in the rail line, the method comprising:
receiving an alarm message sent by a device state monitoring system, and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of the device needing emergency treatment in the alarm message;
The equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system;
Generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to a mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system;
Receiving a fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system, and extracting a maintenance process and a recovery result of fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message;
updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system;
The fault information is processed based on a preset rule, so that the health degree of each device is obtained;
The processing the fault information based on the preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device includes:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
The determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
6. An equipment status monitoring system for rail transit, wherein a rail line corresponds to a set of equipment status monitoring systems and asset management systems, and is configured to perform fault monitoring on all equipment in all sites in the rail line, the system comprising:
The statistics unit is used for continuously counting the collected fault information and state values of each device in real time;
the health degree unit is used for processing the fault information based on a preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device;
The screening unit is used for screening out equipment needing emergency treatment based on the health degree of each equipment and a preset health degree threshold value, and determining respective maintenance suggestions based on the state value of the equipment needing emergency treatment;
The sending unit is used for packaging the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment into an alarm message and sending the alarm message to an asset management system; the asset management system generates a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice of the equipment needing emergency treatment, informs maintenance personnel of processing, and returns the work order;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the fault recovery message of the equipment needing emergency treatment, and sending the fault recovery message to the asset management system so as to enable the asset management system to update the work order state and return the updated work order state;
The processing the fault information based on the preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device includes:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
The determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
7. An asset management system for rail transit, wherein a rail line corresponds to a set of equipment status monitoring systems and asset management systems for fault monitoring of all equipment at all sites in the rail line, the system comprising:
The fault receiving unit is used for receiving alarm information sent by the equipment state monitoring system and extracting fault information and maintenance advice of equipment needing emergency treatment in the alarm information; the equipment to be processed urgently is screened out by the equipment state monitoring system based on fault information, preset rules and preset health threshold values of all equipment which are continuously collected in real time, and the maintenance advice of the equipment to be processed urgently is determined based on the state numerical value of the equipment to be processed urgently which is continuously collected in real time by the equipment state monitoring system;
The work order generating unit is used for generating a work order based on the fault information and the maintenance advice, sending the work order to the mobile terminal for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the state of the work order to the equipment state monitoring system;
the receiving recovery unit is used for receiving the fault recovery message sent by the equipment state monitoring system and extracting the maintenance process and recovery result of the fault recovery equipment in the fault recovery message;
the updating unit is used for updating the corresponding work orders based on the maintenance process and the recovery result, sending the updated work orders to the corresponding mobile terminals for display, notifying maintenance personnel, and returning the updated work orders to the equipment state monitoring system;
The fault information is processed based on a preset rule, so that the health degree of each device is obtained;
The processing the fault information based on the preset rule to obtain the health degree of each device includes:
Obtaining a fault filtering grade and a preset rule for calculating health degree from a configuration interface module;
Screening out the suspected emergency equipment based on the fault filtering grade;
Determining the health degree of the emergency suspected equipment based on the fault information of the emergency suspected equipment and the preset rule;
The determining the health degree of the emergency suspected device based on the fault information of the emergency suspected device and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
the health degree H i of any one of the suspected devices i is determined by the following formula:
hi=(Si-Bi)/Si,Ei=LBi/LTi
Wherein W i is the number of faults of any one of the emergency suspects i within a week, h i is the health of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, E i is the fault rate of the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, alpha, beta and gamma are all pre-configured weight coefficients, S i is the total number of stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, B i is the number of fault stations in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, LB i is the number of fault devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i, and LT i is the total number of devices in the line of any one of the emergency suspects i.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the program, performs the steps of the method of interfacing a device status monitoring system of rail transit with an asset management system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of interfacing a device status monitoring system of rail transit with an asset management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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