CN112856749B - Method and system for improving operating room purification effect - Google Patents

Method and system for improving operating room purification effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112856749B
CN112856749B CN202110094662.XA CN202110094662A CN112856749B CN 112856749 B CN112856749 B CN 112856749B CN 202110094662 A CN202110094662 A CN 202110094662A CN 112856749 B CN112856749 B CN 112856749B
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information
obtaining
operating room
purification
surgical
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CN112856749A (en
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顾幼燕
徐剑冰
袁佩文
谢冬艳
孙钰婷
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Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for improving the purification effect of an operating room, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient; further acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room; judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in the constitution of easy sweating or not according to the stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient; if so, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient; constructing a first algorithm training set; inputting the first temperature and humidity information into a first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result; obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information; judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not; if the first operating room is reached, primary air purification is carried out on the first operating room. The technical problem of sweat causes the condition that the operation position is infected to take place occasionally among the prior art, leads to operating room purifying effect not ideal enough is solved.

Description

Method and system for improving operating room purification effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operating room purification, in particular to a method and a system for improving the purifying effect of an operating room.
Background
Infection of the surgical site surface is often associated with environmental factors such as contamination by microorganisms like fungi and bacteria and changes in operating room temperature and humidity. Orthopedic infections, whether those at the surgical site or due to the wound itself, are not uncommon in the clinic and one of the most delicate problems to treat, and therefore the sterility requirements for orthopedic surgery are much higher than for other surgical procedures. In the prior art, the aseptic environment during the operation is ensured mainly through operations of sterilizing and disinfecting medical instruments, sterilizing the bodies of medical personnel and the like, but a practical and effective solution for infection phenomena caused by uncontrollable factors such as sweat and the like still exist in the operation process is not provided.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
the sweat causes infection of the operation part, and the purification effect of the operating room is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a system for improving the purification effect of an operating room, solves the technical problems that sweat causes infection of an operation part and causes unsatisfactory purification effect of the operating room in the prior art, and achieves the aim of evaluating the skin surface sweat secretion condition of a patient body in real time, thereby improving the purification effect of the operating room by analyzing the influence of the sweat on the operation.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for improving the purification effect of an operating room, wherein the method is applied to an orthopedic operating room purification system, and the method further comprises the following steps: obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient; acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located; obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient; judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in a constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information; if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery; constructing a first algorithm training set, wherein the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain corresponding bacterial colony quantity information generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room; inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, wherein the first training result is first bacterial colony number information; obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information; judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not; if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold value information, obtaining a first purification instruction; and sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to purify primary air of the first operating room.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a system for improving operating room decontamination, wherein the system comprises: a first obtaining unit: the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining first surgical information of a first orthopedic patient; a second obtaining unit: the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located; a third obtaining unit: the third obtaining unit is used for obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient; a first judgment unit: the first judgment unit is used for judging whether the first orthopedic patient is of the constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information; a fourth obtaining unit: the fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient by integrating the first temperature and humidity information if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery; a first building unit: the first construction unit is used for constructing a first algorithm training set, the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room, and information of the number of corresponding bacterial colonies generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room is obtained; a first input unit: the first input unit is used for inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, and the first training result is first bacterial colony number information; a fifth obtaining unit: the fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information; a second judgment unit: the second judging unit is used for judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not; a sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first decontamination instruction if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection threshold information; a first transmission unit: the first sending unit is used for sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to carry out primary air purification on the first operating room.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
stress response test is carried out on a patient before an operation, whether the patient is the constitution of easily sweating is judged, the skin surface sweat secretion amount of the patient in the operation process is monitored in real time by a sensor according to the sweating constitution information of the patient, whether the bacteria content in the operation room meets the operation requirement is judged by combining the temperature and the humidity of the operation room, accurate assessment on the bacteria colony number is realized by constructing an algorithm training set, the air purification mode and time of the operation room are determined according to an assessment result, the skin surface sweat secretion condition of the patient body is assessed in real time, and the technical effect of improving the operation room purification effect by analyzing the influence degree of the patient on the operation pertinence is achieved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for improving operating room decontamination in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing decontamination of an operating room according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a second obtaining unit 12, a third obtaining unit 13, a first judging unit 14, a fourth obtaining unit 15, a first constructing unit 16, a first input unit 17, a fifth obtaining unit 18, a second judging unit 19, a sixth obtaining unit 20, a first transmitting unit 21, a bus 300, a receiver 301, a processor 302, a transmitter 303, a memory 304, and a bus interface 305.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a system for improving the purification effect of an operating room, solves the technical problems that sweat causes infection of an operation part and causes unsatisfactory purification effect of the operating room in the prior art, and achieves the aim of evaluating the skin surface sweat secretion condition of a patient body in real time, thereby improving the purification effect of the operating room by analyzing the influence of the sweat on the operation.
Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the example embodiments described herein.
Summary of the application
The sterility requirement for orthopedic surgery is much higher than that for other surgical operations, the prior art mainly ensures the sterile environment during the operation through operations such as sterilization and disinfection of medical instruments and body disinfection of medical personnel, but there is still no practical and effective solution for infection phenomena caused by some uncontrollable factors such as sweat and the like in the operation process. The technical problem that sweat causes infection of an operation part sometimes and causes unsatisfactory purification effect of an operating room exists in the prior art.
In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present application has the following general idea:
the embodiment of the application provides a method for improving the purification effect of an operating room, wherein the method is applied to an orthopedic operating room purification system, and the method further comprises the following steps: obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient; acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located; obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient; judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in a constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information; if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery; constructing a first algorithm training set, wherein the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain corresponding bacterial colony quantity information generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room; inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, wherein the first training result is first bacterial colony number information; obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information; judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not; if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold value information, obtaining a first purification instruction; and sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to purify primary air of the first operating room.
For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a method for improving operating room decontamination effect, wherein the method is applied to an orthopedic operating room decontamination system, and the method further includes:
step S100: obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient;
specifically, the first surgical information of the first orthopedic patient includes identity information of the first orthopedic patient, surgery-related personnel information, surgery time, operating room information, surgery type, and information of each medical instrument required for surgical preparation. After completing the surgical appointment plan for the first orthopaedic patient, the hospital transmits the first surgical information to the orthopaedic operating room clean-up system, which in turn implements the scheduling of the preoperative and in-book operating room clean-up systems by the system in accordance with the first surgical information.
Step S200: acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located;
particularly, the temperature and humidity conditions of the operating room greatly influence the safety of the operation, and improper temperature and humidity can cause breeding and pollution of bacteria in the operating room, so that the risk of mouth-feel pollution in the operation is increased. The first temperature and humidity information is obtained by a temperature and humidity sensor in the first operating room, and the data information is transmitted to the orthopedic operating room purification system, so that the orthopedic operating room purification system can regulate and control the temperature and humidity of the operating room, and infection risks are reduced.
Step S300: obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient;
step S400: judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in a constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information;
specifically, the stress response test can be performed before the first orthopedic patient operates, the stress response performance of the first orthopedic patient is evaluated by acquiring skin electrical signals and sweat secretion data of the first orthopedic patient under different levels of stress stimulation, and whether the first orthopedic patient is prone to sweating is judged according to an evaluation result. Whether the first orthopedic patient is prone to sweat or not is judged, so that preparation is provided for preventing sweat from infecting the operation position.
Step S500: if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery;
particularly, if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, the sensor distributed at the position easy to sweat of the first orthopedic patient is needed in the operation process, the skin surface layer sweat volume of the first orthopedic patient in the operation is obtained in real time by integrating the temperature and humidity information of the operation room, and the adjustment of the temperature and the humidity of the operation room is realized in a targeted manner according to the sweat secretion condition of the first orthopedic patient under the existing temperature and humidity.
Step S600: constructing a first algorithm training set, wherein the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain corresponding bacterial colony quantity information generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room;
step S700: inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, wherein the first training result is first bacterial colony number information;
specifically, the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room. The algorithm training set is used in supervised learning, which is a process of adjusting parameters of a classifier by using a group of samples of known classes to achieve required performance, and is also called supervised training or teacher learning.
Supervised learning is a machine learning task that infers a function from labeled training data, which includes a set of training examples. In supervised learning, each instance consists of an input object (usually a vector) and a desired output value (also called a supervisory signal). Supervised learning algorithms analyze the training data and produce an inferred function that can be used to map out new instances. In the embodiment of the application, the first temperature and humidity information is input into the first algorithm training set, the information of the number of the first bacterial colonies is deduced based on a supervised learning algorithm, and the input object is continuously trained, so that the deduced result is more accurate.
Step S800: obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information;
specifically, the influence degree of the obtained first skin surface sweat information and the first bacterial colony quantity information on the sterility requirement in the operation process is evaluated, the higher the influence degree is, the higher the purification requirement on the operation room is, and therefore the operation room is purified according to the obtained first operation influence degree information.
Step S900: judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not;
specifically, the preset infection critical threshold is a bacteria content of which the bacteria evaluation value in the operating room exceeds the sterile requirement of the operation, and when the first operation influence degree information exceeds the critical threshold, the infection risk in the operation process is high, and the operating room purification standard needs to be further improved.
Step S1000: if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold value information, obtaining a first purification instruction;
step S1100: and sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to purify primary air of the first operating room.
Specifically, if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold information, the orthopedic surgery room purification system performs the primary air purification on the surgery room by obtaining the first purification instruction. The primary air purification is the purification intensity of the orthopedic operating room purification system to the operating room, which is determined according to the detected bacteria evaluation value. So as to carry out primary air purification on the first operating room according to the first purification instruction.
Further, step S100 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S101: obtaining a first implant object according to the first surgical information;
step S102: obtaining preset environmental information of the diseased part of the first orthopedic patient in which the first implant is implanted;
step S103: acquiring preset indoor air temperature and humidity information according to the preset environment information;
step S104: judging whether the first temperature and humidity information reaches the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information or not;
step S105: if the first temperature and humidity information does not reach the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information, a second purification instruction is obtained;
step S106: and performing secondary air purification on the first operating room according to the second purification instruction, wherein the purification grade of the secondary air purification is higher than that of the primary air purification.
In particular, as medical science and technology has been developed, more and more orthopedic implants are widely used in clinics. Ensuring "sterility" is most critical during implant use. When the orthopedic implant is used for operation and infection occurs, bacteria are planted on the implant due to the formation of a surface biomembrane and are not affected by antibiotics, so that great difficulty is brought to treatment, operation failure is often caused, pain is caused to a patient, and meanwhile, the economic burden of the patient is increased. It is a fundamental responsibility of the operating room to ensure the sterility of the instruments and implants. The temperature and humidity information required by the preset environment of the first internal implant object is obtained by evaluating the aseptic requirement of the first internal implant object on the operation environment, so that the second-level air purification is performed on the first operation room by the orthopedic operation room purification system, the purification effect of the second-level air purification on the first operation room is higher than that of the first-level air purification, and the infection risk in the implantation process of the implant object in the orthopedic operation is reduced by performing the second-level purification on the first operation room.
Further, step S101 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S1011: acquiring first monitoring video information, wherein the first monitoring video information is obtained by carrying out video recording on the whole process of the first operation information;
step S1012: obtaining first surgical state information of a first orthopedist according to the first monitoring video information, wherein the first orthopedist is a doctor who performs surgery on the first orthopedist, and the first surgical state information is the first surgical state information of the first orthopedist when the first implant object is implanted into the patient of the first orthopedist;
step S1013: obtaining second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist according to the first surgical state information;
step S1014: obtaining second bacterial colony quantity information according to the first algorithm training set and the second skin surface sweat information;
step S1015: correcting the second purification instruction according to the second bacterial colony quantity information to obtain a third purification instruction;
step S1016: and carrying out three-stage air purification on the first operating room according to the third purification instruction, wherein the purification grade of the three-stage air purification is higher than that of the secondary air purification.
Specifically, through obtaining a full-process video recording of the first surgical information, through image recognition and image analysis technologies, portrait information in the video recording process is extracted, and the surgical state of the first orthopedist is analyzed, for example, through analyzing whether the expression in the first orthopedist surgery has frown, whether the limb action is trembling or pausing, and the like, the state of the first orthopedist is analyzed. If the first orthopedist has a bad operation state, obtaining skin surface sweat distribution information of the first orthopedist and performing colony analysis, correcting the second purification instruction according to the second bacterial colony quantity information to obtain a third purification instruction, and performing higher-strength purification operation on the first operation room according to the third purification instruction, so that the influence of the sweat of the orthopedist on an operation environment is further prevented, and the infection risk is further reduced.
Further, step S1013 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S10131: obtaining first sweat wiping article information according to the second skin surface sweat information, wherein the first sweat wiping article information is an article for a first nurse to wipe the second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist, and the first nurse is a partner nurse of the first orthopedist;
step S10132: obtaining first disinfection time information for the first sweat wiping article information;
step S10133: obtaining first sweating time information when the first surgical state information is obtained;
step S10134: obtaining first time difference information according to the first disinfection time information and the first sweating time information;
step S10135: obtaining first sterile duration information after the first sweat wiping article information is disinfected;
step S10136: judging whether the first time difference information is within the first sterile duration information or not;
step S10137: and if the first time difference information is not in the first sterile time length information, obtaining a fourth purification instruction, and performing four-stage air purification on the first operating room.
Specifically, by obtaining the article information of the first nurse wiping the second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist, and by obtaining the bacteria content information from the time of use to the time of disinfection of the first sweat wiping article, the real-time monitoring of the bacteria content of the first sweat wiping article is realized, and if the first sweat wiping article still has bacterial colony distribution during the disinfection to the next use, the purification operation is carried out on the position of the first sweat wiping article by obtaining the purification instruction.
Further, step S10137 according to the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S101371: obtaining a laminar flow ventilation system according to the orthopedic operating room purification system;
step S101372: obtaining a laminar ventilation wind direction according to the laminar ventilation system;
step S101373: obtaining first location information of the first sweat wiping article information;
step S101374: obtaining a first adjusting instruction according to the fourth purifying instruction;
step S101375: and adjusting the laminar flow ventilation wind direction to the first position information according to the first adjusting instruction, and performing air purification.
Specifically, the laminar flow ventilation system can reduce the microorganism colony forming unit in the surgical operation area, namely, microorganism pathogenic bacteria such as bacteria and the like are blown out through laminar flow, so that the pollution to the operation area is avoided, and the purification effect is achieved. And purifying different areas by adjusting the wind direction of the laminar flow ventilation system. By directing the laminar ventilation air towards the location of the first sweat wiping article information, accurate purification of the first sweat wiping article information is further achieved.
Further, step S101371 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S1013711 a: obtaining a first access location of the first operating room;
step S1013712 a: acquiring first image information, wherein the first image information is image information shot by a camera at the first entrance/exit position;
step S1013713 a: judging whether a person comes in or goes out in the first operation process according to the first image information;
step S1013714 a: if a person comes in and goes out in the first operation process, first access time information is obtained;
step S1013715 a: and adjusting the laminar flow ventilation wind direction to the first inlet and outlet position for air purification according to the first inlet and outlet time information.
Specifically, first image information of the first operating room entrance and exit is obtained through an image capturing device, whether people enter and exit from the first entrance and exit position is judged through an image recognition technology, if the people enter and exit, the laminar ventilation wind is directed to the first operating room entrance and exit, and therefore air purification at the first entrance and exit position is achieved through the laminar ventilation.
Further, step S101371 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S1013711 b: obtaining a first surgical time from the first surgical information;
step S1013712 b: obtaining a first decontamination maintenance time of the laminar flow ventilation system, the first decontamination maintenance time being a maintenance time closest to the first surgical time;
step S1013713 b: obtaining a maintenance period of the laminar flow ventilation system;
step S1013714 b: judging whether the first purification maintenance time is in the maintenance period;
step S1013715 b: if the first purification maintenance time is not within the maintenance period, obtaining a first maintenance instruction;
step S1013716 b: performing a decontamination service on the laminar flow ventilation system prior to the first surgical time in accordance with the first service instruction.
Specifically, by obtaining a maintenance time period of the laminar flow ventilation system and determining whether a maintenance time closest to a time of performing an operation in the first operation room is within the maintenance time period, if the maintenance time is not within the maintenance time period, an air purification effect of the laminar flow ventilation system may not reach a preset effect, and therefore, it is necessary to obtain the first maintenance instruction and perform purification maintenance on the laminar flow ventilation system before the first operation time, thereby further improving a purification effect of the operation room.
To sum up, the method and the system for improving the purification effect of the operating room provided by the embodiment of the application have the following technical effects:
stress response test is carried out on a patient before an operation, whether the patient is the constitution of easily sweating is judged, the skin surface sweat secretion amount of the patient in the operation process is monitored in real time by a sensor according to the sweating constitution information of the patient, whether the bacteria content in the operation room meets the operation requirement is judged by combining the temperature and the humidity of the operation room, accurate assessment on the bacteria colony number is realized by constructing an algorithm training set, the air purification mode and time of the operation room are determined according to an assessment result, the skin surface sweat secretion condition of the patient body is assessed in real time, and the technical effect of improving the operation room purification effect by analyzing the influence degree of the patient on the operation pertinence is achieved.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the method for improving the cleaning effect of the operating room in the previous embodiment, the present invention further provides a system for improving the cleaning effect of the operating room, as shown in fig. 2, the system comprises:
the first obtaining unit 11: the first obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain first surgical information of a first orthopaedic patient;
the second obtaining unit 12: the second obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, where the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located;
the third obtaining unit 13: the third obtaining unit 13 is configured to obtain stress response performance information of the first orthopaedic patient;
the first judgment unit 14: the first judging unit 14 is configured to judge whether the first orthopedic patient is prone to sweating or not according to the stress response performance information;
the fourth obtaining unit 15: the fourth obtaining unit 15 is configured to, if the first orthopaedic patient is of a physical fitness that is prone to sweating, obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopaedic patient by integrating the first temperature and humidity information, where the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopaedic patient during an operation;
the first building unit 16: the first construction unit 16 is configured to construct a first algorithm training set, where the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain information on the number of bacterial colonies corresponding to the temperature and humidity information in the operating room;
first input unit 17: the first input unit 17 is configured to input the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, where the first training result is first bacterial colony number information;
the fifth obtaining unit 18: the fifth obtaining unit 18 is configured to obtain first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacterial colony quantity information;
second determination unit 19: the second judging unit 19 is configured to judge whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection threshold information;
sixth obtaining unit 20: the sixth obtaining unit 20 is configured to obtain a first purifying instruction if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection threshold information;
first transmission unit 21: the first sending unit 21 is configured to send the first purifying instruction to the orthopedic operating room purifying system, so as to perform primary air purification on the first operating room.
Further, the system further comprises:
a seventh obtaining unit: the seventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first implant object according to the first surgical information;
an eighth obtaining unit: the eighth obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset environmental information of the diseased part of the first orthopaedic patient where the first implant is implanted;
a ninth obtaining unit: the ninth obtaining unit is used for obtaining preset indoor air temperature and humidity information according to the preset environment information;
a third judging unit: the third judging unit is used for judging whether the first temperature and humidity information reaches the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information;
a tenth obtaining unit: the tenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a second purification instruction if the first temperature and humidity information does not reach the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information;
a first purification unit: the first purification unit is used for performing secondary air purification on the first operating room according to the second purification instruction, and the purification grade of the secondary air purification is higher than that of the primary air purification.
Further, the system further comprises:
an eleventh obtaining unit: the eleventh obtaining unit is configured to obtain first monitoring video information, where the first monitoring video information is obtained by performing video recording on the entire process of the first surgical information;
a twelfth obtaining unit: the twelfth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first surgical state information of a first orthopedist according to the first monitoring video information, where the first orthopedist is a doctor performing an operation on the first orthopedist, and the first surgical state information is the first surgical state information of the first orthopedist when the first implant object is implanted at a patient of the first orthopedist;
a thirteenth obtaining unit: the thirteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist according to the first surgical state information;
a fourteenth obtaining unit: the fourteenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain second bacterial colony quantity information according to the first algorithm training set and the second skin surface sweat information;
a first correction unit: the first correcting unit is used for correcting the second purifying instruction according to the second bacterial colony quantity information to obtain a third purifying instruction;
a second purification unit: and the second purification unit is used for carrying out three-level air purification on the first operating room according to the third purification instruction, wherein the purification grade of the three-level air purification is higher than that of the second-level air purification.
Further, the system further comprises:
a fifteenth obtaining unit: the fifteenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first sweat wiping article information according to the second skin surface layer sweat information, where the first sweat wiping article information is an article for a first nurse to wipe the second skin surface layer sweat information of the first orthopedist, and the first nurse is a partner nurse of the first orthopedist;
a sixteenth obtaining unit: the sixteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first disinfection time information of the first sweat wiping article information;
a seventeenth obtaining unit: the seventeenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first sweating time information when the first surgical status information is obtained;
an eighteenth obtaining unit: the eighteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first time difference information according to the first disinfection time information and the first sweating time information;
a nineteenth obtaining unit: the nineteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first sterile time length information after the first sweat wiping article information is disinfected;
a fourth judging unit: the fourth judging unit is configured to judge whether the first time difference information is within the first sterile duration information;
a twentieth obtaining unit: the twentieth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a fourth purification instruction to perform four-stage air purification on the first operating room if the first time difference information is not within the first sterile duration information.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-first obtaining unit: the twenty-first obtaining unit is used for obtaining a laminar flow ventilation system according to the orthopedic operating room purification system;
a twenty-second obtaining unit: the twenty-second obtaining unit is used for obtaining the laminar ventilation wind direction according to the laminar ventilation system;
a twenty-third obtaining unit: the twenty-third obtaining unit is used for obtaining first position information of the first sweat wiping article information;
a twenty-fourth obtaining unit: the twenty-fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first adjusting instruction according to the fourth purifying instruction;
a first adjusting unit: the first adjusting unit is used for adjusting the laminar ventilation wind direction to the first position information according to the first adjusting instruction and performing air purification.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-fifth obtaining unit: the twenty-fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first access position of the first operation room;
a twenty-sixth obtaining unit: the twenty-sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first image information, where the first image information is image information shot by a camera at the first entrance/exit position;
a fifth judging unit: the fifth judging unit is used for judging whether a person comes in or goes out in the process of the first operation according to the first image information;
a twenty-seventh obtaining unit: the twenty-seventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining first access time information if a person accesses the first operation in the first operation process;
a second adjusting unit: the second adjusting unit is used for adjusting the laminar flow ventilation wind direction to the first inlet and outlet position for air purification according to the first inlet and outlet time information.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-eighth obtaining unit: the twenty-eighth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first surgical time according to the first surgical information;
a twenty-ninth obtaining unit: the twenty-ninth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first purification maintenance time of the laminar flow ventilation system, where the first purification maintenance time is a maintenance time closest to the first surgical time;
a thirtieth obtaining unit: the thirtieth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the maintenance period of the laminar flow ventilation system;
a sixth judging unit: the sixth judging unit is used for judging whether the first purification maintenance time is in the maintenance period;
a thirty-first obtaining unit: the thirty-first obtaining unit is used for obtaining a first maintenance instruction if the first purification maintenance time is not in the maintenance period;
a first maintenance unit: the first maintenance unit is used for performing purification maintenance on the laminar flow ventilation system before the first operation time according to the first maintenance instruction.
Various modifications and specific examples of the method for improving the decontamination effect of the operating room in the first embodiment of fig. 1 are also applicable to the system for improving the decontamination effect of the operating room in the present embodiment, and through the foregoing detailed description of the method for improving the decontamination effect of the operating room, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method for implementing the system for improving the decontamination effect of the operating room in the present embodiment is not described again for the sake of brevity of the description.
EXAMPLE III
The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 3.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Based on the inventive concept of a method for improving the decontamination effect of an operating room as in the previous embodiment, the present invention further provides a system for improving the decontamination effect of an operating room, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, performs the steps of any one of the methods for improving the decontamination effect of an operating room as described above.
Where in fig. 3a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 300 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. The bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 305 provides an interface between the bus 300 and the receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, and the memory 304 may be used for storing data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for improving the purification effect of an operating room, wherein the method is applied to an orthopedic operating room purification system, and the method further comprises the following steps: obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient; acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located; obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient; judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in a constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information; if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery; constructing a first algorithm training set, wherein the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain corresponding bacterial colony quantity information generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room; inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, wherein the first training result is first bacterial colony number information; obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information; judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not; if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold value information, obtaining a first purification instruction; and sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to purify primary air of the first operating room.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A method for improving operating room decontamination effect, wherein the method is applied to an orthopedic operating room decontamination system, and the method further comprises the following steps:
obtaining first surgical information for a first orthopedic patient;
acquiring first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located;
obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient;
judging whether the first orthopedic patient is in a constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information;
if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, integrating the first temperature and humidity information to obtain first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery;
constructing a first algorithm training set, wherein the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, and the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room to obtain corresponding bacterial colony quantity information generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room;
inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, wherein the first training result is first bacterial colony number information;
obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information;
judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not;
if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection critical threshold value information, obtaining a first purification instruction;
and sending the first purification instruction to the orthopedic operating room purification system to purify primary air of the first operating room.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
obtaining a first implant object according to the first surgical information;
obtaining preset environmental information of the diseased part of the first orthopedic patient in which the first implant is implanted;
acquiring preset indoor air temperature and humidity information according to the preset environment information;
judging whether the first temperature and humidity information reaches the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information or not;
if the first temperature and humidity information does not reach the preset indoor air temperature and humidity information, a second purification instruction is obtained;
and performing secondary air purification on the first operating room according to the second purification instruction, wherein the purification grade of the secondary air purification is higher than that of the primary air purification.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring first monitoring video information, wherein the first monitoring video information is obtained by carrying out video recording on the whole process of the first operation information;
obtaining first surgical state information of a first orthopedist according to the first monitoring video information, wherein the first orthopedist is a doctor who performs surgery on the first orthopedist, and the first surgical state information is the first surgical state information of the first orthopedist when the first implant object is implanted into the patient of the first orthopedist;
obtaining second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist according to the first surgical state information;
obtaining second bacterial colony quantity information according to the first algorithm training set and the second skin surface sweat information;
correcting the second purification instruction according to the second bacterial colony quantity information to obtain a third purification instruction;
and carrying out three-stage air purification on the first operating room according to the third purification instruction, wherein the purification grade of the three-stage air purification is higher than that of the secondary air purification.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
obtaining first sweat wiping article information according to the second skin surface sweat information, wherein the first sweat wiping article information is an article for a first nurse to wipe the second skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedist, and the first nurse is a partner nurse of the first orthopedist;
obtaining first disinfection time information for the first sweat wiping article information;
obtaining first sweating time information when the first surgical state information is obtained;
obtaining first time difference information according to the first disinfection time information and the first sweating time information;
obtaining first sterile duration information after the first sweat wiping article information is disinfected;
judging whether the first time difference information is within the first sterile duration information or not;
and if the first time difference information is not in the first sterile time length information, obtaining a fourth purification instruction, and performing four-stage air purification on the first operating room.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said obtaining a fourth purging instruction to four-stage air purge of said first operating room if said first time difference information is not within said first sterile time duration information, further comprises:
obtaining a laminar flow ventilation system according to the orthopedic operating room purification system;
obtaining a laminar ventilation wind direction according to the laminar ventilation system;
obtaining first location information of the first sweat wiping article information;
obtaining a first adjusting instruction according to the fourth purifying instruction;
and adjusting the laminar flow ventilation wind direction to the first position information according to the first adjusting instruction, and performing air purification.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
obtaining a first access location of the first operating room;
acquiring first image information, wherein the first image information is image information shot by a camera at the first entrance/exit position;
judging whether a person comes in or goes out in the first operation process according to the first image information;
if a person comes in and goes out in the first operation process, first access time information is obtained;
and adjusting the laminar flow ventilation wind direction to the first inlet and outlet position for air purification according to the first inlet and outlet time information.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the obtaining a laminar flow ventilation system from the orthopedic operating room decontamination system further comprises:
obtaining a first surgical time from the first surgical information;
obtaining a first decontamination maintenance time of the laminar flow ventilation system, the first decontamination maintenance time being a maintenance time closest to the first surgical time;
obtaining a maintenance period of the laminar flow ventilation system;
judging whether the first purification maintenance time is in the maintenance period;
if the first purification maintenance time is not within the maintenance period, obtaining a first maintenance instruction;
performing a decontamination service on the laminar flow ventilation system prior to the first surgical time in accordance with the first service instruction.
8. A system for enhancing operating room decontamination, wherein the system comprises:
a first obtaining unit: the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining first surgical information of a first orthopedic patient;
a second obtaining unit: the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining first temperature and humidity information of a first operating room according to the first surgical information, wherein the first operating room is an operating room in which the first orthopedic patient is located;
a third obtaining unit: the third obtaining unit is used for obtaining stress response performance information of the first orthopedic patient;
a first judgment unit: the first judgment unit is used for judging whether the first orthopedic patient is of the constitution easy to sweat or not according to the stress response performance information;
a fourth obtaining unit: the fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient by integrating the first temperature and humidity information if the first orthopedic patient is of a constitution easy to sweat, wherein the first skin surface sweat information is skin surface sweat information of the first orthopedic patient during surgery;
a first building unit: the first construction unit is used for constructing a first algorithm training set, the first algorithm training set is formed by collecting temperature and humidity information in an operating room, the first algorithm training set can calculate the input temperature and humidity information in the operating room, and information of the number of corresponding bacterial colonies generated by the temperature and humidity information in the operating room is obtained;
a first input unit: the first input unit is used for inputting the first temperature and humidity information into the first algorithm training set to obtain a first training result, and the first training result is first bacterial colony number information;
a fifth obtaining unit: the fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first surgical influence degree information according to the first skin surface sweat information and the first bacteria colony quantity information;
a second judgment unit: the second judging unit is used for judging whether the first surgical influence degree information reaches preset infection critical threshold information or not;
a sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first decontamination instruction if the first surgical influence degree information reaches the preset infection threshold information;
a first transmission unit: the first sending unit is used for sending the first purification instruction to an orthopedic operating room purification system to carry out primary air purification on the first operating room.
9. A system for enhancing the decontamination of an operating room, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202110094662.XA 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Method and system for improving operating room purification effect Expired - Fee Related CN112856749B (en)

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