CN112832741A - Oil well measuring system adopting Internet of things technology - Google Patents

Oil well measuring system adopting Internet of things technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112832741A
CN112832741A CN202110159331.XA CN202110159331A CN112832741A CN 112832741 A CN112832741 A CN 112832741A CN 202110159331 A CN202110159331 A CN 202110159331A CN 112832741 A CN112832741 A CN 112832741A
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platform
turntable
pipeline
internet
oil well
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CN202110159331.XA
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CN112832741B (en
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陈雪松
陈雪中
孙进
程来杰
陈光远
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Jiangsu Huaerwei Science & Technology Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Huaerwei Science & Technology Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

An oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the Internet of things comprises a vortex flowmeter, wherein the vortex flowmeter is provided with a measuring pipeline, the outer surface of the measuring pipeline is provided with a platform A, the platform A is provided with a mounting hole, the upper part of the platform A is provided with a turntable A, the outer surface of the measuring pipeline is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the turntable A; a platform B is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring tube, and a turntable B is arranged on the platform B; install the cylinder between carousel A and the carousel B, the outermost opaque outer shell that is of cylinder is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the opaque outer shell, all is equipped with transparent thing in every through-hole, is transparent inner shell in the opaque outer shell, is equipped with a plurality of pipelines of observing on the measuring tube way that light source vortex street flowmeter was equipped with in the transparent inner shell, is equipped with the camera in the pipeline of observing. The invention ensures that workers can master the abrasion condition of the instruments in the area in real time, reasonably arranges maintenance work and avoids unnecessary production halt and maintenance.

Description

Oil well measuring system adopting Internet of things technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crude oil single-well measuring devices, and particularly relates to an oil well measuring system adopting the technology of Internet of things.
Background
The internet of things is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet, various information sensing devices are combined with the internet to form a huge network, and the interconnection and intercommunication of people, machines and objects at any time and any place are realized.
The oil well measuring system is generally divided into an oil liquid measuring part and a gas measuring part, and the oil liquid and the gas are respectively measured after gas-liquid separation is carried out on the produced crude oil.
The vortex shedding flowmeter is a flowmeter commonly used in a gas measurement part, and the basic principle is the karman vortex principle, namely: the vortex separation frequency is proportional to the flow velocity. The concrete application is as follows: a cylinder with an approximate isosceles triangle shape is inserted into the measuring pipeline, the axis of the cylinder is perpendicular to the flowing direction of a measured medium, the bottom surface of the cylinder faces the fluid, when the measured medium flows through the cylinder, vortices are alternately generated on two sides of the cylinder and are continuously generated and separated, two rows of vortices which are arranged in a staggered mode are formed on the downstream of the cylinder, and the frequency of vortex separation is in direct proportion to the flow velocity of the medium on the side of the cylinder.
In practice, such problems are encountered: the gas of adopting has certain corrosivity or has impurity, can make the corruption cylinder or adhere to on the bottom surface of cylinder, makes the cylinder warp, and unable law forms the swirl, leads to the inaccurate formation of measurement.
The cylinder is fixed in the measuring tube of the vortex flowmeter, the abrasion or the attachment of impurities is not easy to observe, the oil well is mostly in the field in the countryside, the instrument is inconvenient to disassemble and inspect, and the instrument needs to be calibrated again after being remounted, so the operation can greatly delay the production. Therefore, the vortex shedding flowmeter capable of monitoring the wear degree or preventing sundries from being attached is designed, and is very important for realizing intelligent management of petroleum.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the requirements, the invention provides the oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the Internet of things, which makes full use of the characteristic that the Internet of things can share information, can visually know the abrasion of the cylinder of the vortex shedding flowmeter, reasonably arrange maintenance and ensure accurate measurement.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the Internet of things comprises a wireless data transceiver and a vortex flowmeter, wherein a controller of the vortex flowmeter is connected with the wireless data transceiver, and the wireless data transceiver is connected with a control center;
the vortex flowmeter is provided with a measuring pipeline, a platform A is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a mounting hole is formed in the platform A, a turntable A is arranged on the upper portion of the platform A, a plurality of sealing grooves A are formed between the turntable A and the platform A, a sealing ring A is arranged in each sealing groove A, a support is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a rotating motor is arranged on each support and connected with a controller, and a rotating shaft of each rotating motor is connected with the turntable A;
a platform B is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring tube, a circular groove is formed in the platform B, a turntable B is arranged on the platform B, a positioning circular shaft is arranged at the bottom of the turntable B and inserted into the circular groove, a plurality of sealing grooves B are formed between the turntable B and the platform B, and sealing rings B are arranged in the sealing grooves;
a cylinder is arranged between the turntable A and the turntable B, an opaque outer shell is arranged on the outermost layer of the cylinder, the thickness of the opaque outer shell is not more than the maximum allowable abrasion value of the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the opaque outer shell, a transparent object is arranged in each through hole, the abrasion resistance of the transparent object is not lower than that of the opaque outer shell, a transparent inner shell is arranged in the opaque outer shell, a light source is arranged in the transparent inner shell, and the light source is connected with a controller;
the vortex shedding flowmeter is characterized in that a plurality of observation pipelines are arranged on a measurement pipeline of the vortex shedding flowmeter and are communicated with the inside of the measurement pipeline, and a camera is arranged in each observation pipeline and is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the wireless data transceiver is connected with the control center by using 4G or 5G signals.
Preferably, the opaque outer shell is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
Preferably, the transparent material and the transparent non-metal shell material are both glass.
Preferably, the through hole is long-strip-shaped.
Preferably, the light source is a red light source.
Preferably, the cross section of the cylinder is an equilateral triangle.
Preferably, the method for arranging the camera on the observation pipeline comprises the following steps: the inside screw thread that is equipped with of observation pipeline also is equipped with the screw thread on the camera shell, and the two passes through threaded connection.
Preferably, the camera is a wide-angle camera.
Through setting up the position and the quantity of observing the pipeline, each department of guaranteeing the cylinder can both be shot, at intervals, opens the light source, shoots each face of cylinder through the camera, then transmits the picture for control center, carries out manual work or software analysis, under the normal condition, can show at the picture on each face of cylinder has the facula the same with the through-hole shape.
If the cylinder is excessively worn, light spots appearing on the picture become more, and according to the worn position on the cylinder and the size of the worn area, the influence of the cylinder on the measurement result is analyzed, compensation operation is carried out, or the vortex shedding flowmeter is replaced.
If the cylinder surface appears debris and adheres to, then original facula area can diminish on the picture, perhaps the facula becomes dim and light, then rotates the cylinder, makes the attachment surface in the same direction by the measured fluid flow direction, and the debris that adsorb on will be taken away to the measured fluid like this, then the cylinder of playback, carries out compensation operation simultaneously, for example, gets the flow average value of the same time before and after the cylinder rotation.
In the preferred scheme, the cross section of the cylinder is an equilateral triangle, and one bottom surface of the cylinder is directly rotated and converted into the bottom surface without compensation operation.
The camera activity sets up in observing the pipeline, shelters from or the trouble when the camera lens by the foreign matter, only need close one side air inlet valve, tear the camera open wash or change can, the process is very fast, and is little to the production influence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the advantage of deep excavation thing networking to be applied to crude oil single well measurement system's maintenance with it, adopt this system, guarantee that the staff can master the wearing and tearing condition of instrument in the region in real time, rationally arrange maintenance work, avoid unnecessary downtime to overhaul.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the column of example 1 after rotation.
In the figure: 1. the measuring device comprises a measuring pipeline, 2. a rotary disc B, 3. a positioning circular shaft, 4. a sealing ring B, 5. a cylinder, 5.1, an opaque outer shell, 5.2 of a transparent inner shell, 6. a sealing ring A, 7. a bracket, 8. a rotating motor, 9. rotary discs A, 10. an observation pipeline, 11. a camera and 12. a light source.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show an oil well measuring system using internet of things, in which: 1. the measuring device comprises a measuring pipeline, 2. a rotary disc B, 3. a positioning circular shaft, 4. a sealing ring B, 5. a cylinder, 5.1, an opaque outer shell, 5.2 of a transparent inner shell, 6. a sealing ring A, 7. a bracket, 8. a rotating motor, 9. rotary discs A, 10. an observation pipeline, 11. a camera and 12. a light source. The vortex shedding flowmeter comprises a wireless data transceiver and a vortex shedding flowmeter, wherein a controller of the vortex shedding flowmeter is connected with the wireless data transceiver, and the wireless data transceiver is connected with a control center;
the vortex flowmeter is provided with a measuring pipeline, a platform A is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a mounting hole is formed in the platform A, a turntable A is arranged on the upper portion of the platform A, a plurality of sealing grooves A are formed between the turntable A and the platform A, a sealing ring A is arranged in each sealing groove A, a support is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a rotating motor is arranged on each support and connected with a controller, and a rotating shaft of each rotating motor is connected with the turntable A;
a platform B is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring tube, a circular groove is formed in the platform B, a turntable B is arranged on the platform B, a positioning circular shaft is arranged at the bottom of the turntable B and inserted into the circular groove, a plurality of sealing grooves B are formed between the turntable B and the platform B, and sealing rings B are arranged in the sealing grooves;
a cylinder is arranged between the turntable A and the turntable B, an opaque outer shell is arranged on the outermost layer of the cylinder, the thickness of the opaque outer shell is not more than the maximum allowable abrasion value of the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the opaque outer shell, a transparent object is arranged in each through hole, the abrasion resistance of the transparent object is not lower than that of the opaque outer shell, a transparent inner shell is arranged in the opaque outer shell, a light source is arranged in the transparent inner shell, and the light source is connected with a controller;
the vortex shedding flowmeter is characterized in that a plurality of observation pipelines are arranged on a measurement pipeline of the vortex shedding flowmeter and are communicated with the inside of the measurement pipeline, and a camera is arranged in each observation pipeline and is connected with the controller.
In this example, the wireless data transceiver is connected to the control center by a 4G signal.
In this example, the opaque outer shell is made of stainless steel.
In this example, the transparent and transparent non-metallic shell materials are both glass.
In this example, the through hole is a long strip.
In this example, the light source is a red light source.
In this example, the method for arranging the camera in the observation pipeline includes: the inside screw thread that is equipped with of observation pipeline also is equipped with the screw thread on the camera shell, and the two passes through threaded connection.
In this example, the camera is a wide-angle camera.
Example 2
Fig. 1 and 2 show an oil well measurement system using internet of things, in which: 1. the measuring device comprises a measuring pipeline, 2. a rotary disc B, 3. a positioning circular shaft, 4. a sealing ring B, 5. a cylinder, 5.1, an opaque outer shell, 5.2 of a transparent inner shell, 6. a sealing ring A, 7. a bracket, 8. a rotating motor, 9. rotary discs A, 10. an observation pipeline, 11. a camera and 12. a light source. The vortex shedding flowmeter comprises a wireless data transceiver and a vortex shedding flowmeter, wherein a controller of the vortex shedding flowmeter is connected with the wireless data transceiver, and the wireless data transceiver is connected with a control center;
the vortex flowmeter is provided with a measuring pipeline, a platform A is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a mounting hole is formed in the platform A, a turntable A is arranged on the upper portion of the platform A, a plurality of sealing grooves A are formed between the turntable A and the platform A, a sealing ring A is arranged in each sealing groove A, a support is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a rotating motor is arranged on each support and connected with a controller, and a rotating shaft of each rotating motor is connected with the turntable A;
a platform B is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring tube, a circular groove is formed in the platform B, a turntable B is arranged on the platform B, a positioning circular shaft is arranged at the bottom of the turntable B and inserted into the circular groove, a plurality of sealing grooves B are formed between the turntable B and the platform B, and sealing rings B are arranged in the sealing grooves;
a cylinder is arranged between the turntable A and the turntable B, an opaque outer shell is arranged on the outermost layer of the cylinder, the thickness of the opaque outer shell is not more than the maximum allowable abrasion value of the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the opaque outer shell, a transparent object is arranged in each through hole, the abrasion resistance of the transparent object is not lower than that of the opaque outer shell, a transparent inner shell is arranged in the opaque outer shell, a light source is arranged in the transparent inner shell, and the light source is connected with a controller;
the vortex shedding flowmeter is characterized in that a plurality of observation pipelines are arranged on a measurement pipeline of the vortex shedding flowmeter and are communicated with the inside of the measurement pipeline, and a camera is arranged in each observation pipeline and is connected with the controller.
In this example, the wireless data transceiver is connected to the control center by a 5G signal.
In this example, the opaque outer shell is made of stainless steel.
In this example, the transparent and transparent non-metallic shell materials are both glass.
In this example, the through hole is a long strip.
In this example, the light source is a red light source.
In this example, the cross-section of the cylinder is an equilateral triangle.
In this example, the method for arranging the camera in the observation pipeline includes: the inside screw thread that is equipped with of observation pipeline also is equipped with the screw thread on the camera shell, and the two passes through threaded connection.
In this example, the camera is a wide-angle camera.

Claims (9)

1. Adopt oil well measurement system of internet of things, including wireless data transceiver and vortex flowmeter, characterized by: the controller of the vortex shedding flowmeter is connected with a wireless data transceiver, and the wireless data transceiver is connected with a control center;
the vortex flowmeter is provided with a measuring pipeline, a platform A is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a mounting hole is formed in the platform A, a turntable A is arranged on the upper portion of the platform A, a plurality of sealing grooves A are formed between the turntable A and the platform A, a sealing ring A is arranged in each sealing groove A, a support is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring pipeline, a rotating motor is arranged on each support and connected with a controller, and a rotating shaft of each rotating motor is connected with the turntable A;
a platform B is arranged on the inner surface of the measuring tube, a circular groove is formed in the platform B, a turntable B is arranged on the platform B, a positioning circular shaft is arranged at the bottom of the turntable B and inserted into the circular groove, a plurality of sealing grooves B are formed between the turntable B and the platform B, and sealing rings B are arranged in the sealing grooves;
a cylinder is arranged between the turntable A and the turntable B, an opaque outer shell is arranged on the outermost layer of the cylinder, the thickness of the opaque outer shell is not more than the maximum allowable abrasion value of the cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the opaque outer shell, a transparent object is arranged in each through hole, the abrasion resistance of the transparent object is not lower than that of the opaque outer shell, a transparent inner shell is arranged in the opaque outer shell, a light source is arranged in the transparent inner shell, and the light source is connected with a controller;
the vortex shedding flowmeter is characterized in that a plurality of observation pipelines are arranged on a measurement pipeline of the vortex shedding flowmeter and are communicated with the inside of the measurement pipeline, and a camera is arranged in each observation pipeline and is connected with the controller.
2. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wireless data transceiver is connected with the control center by adopting 4G or 5G signals.
3. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opaque shell is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
4. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transparent object and the transparent non-metal shell are both made of glass.
5. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the through hole is in a long strip shape.
6. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light source is a red light source.
7. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the cylinder is an equilateral triangle.
8. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for arranging the camera on the observation pipeline comprises the following steps: the inside screw thread that is equipped with of observation pipeline also is equipped with the screw thread on the camera shell, and the two passes through threaded connection.
9. The oil well measuring system adopting the technology of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the camera is a wide-angle camera.
CN202110159331.XA 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Oil well measuring system adopting Internet of things technology Active CN112832741B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102937465A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 中国科学院半导体研究所 Vortex street flow-meter using fiber laser
CN204065763U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-12-31 罗斯蒙特公司 Image collecting device is used to carry out the field apparatus of process variable measurement
CN106153978A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-23 天津大学 Flow velocity based on optical fiber MEMS method amber microcavity test device and method of testing
RU2610559C1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-02-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского" Method of measuring blood flow rate
US20170267371A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Sunlight Photonics Inc. Methods of three dimensional (3d) airflow sensing and analysis
CN111380581A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-07-07 天津大学 Image method-based fog annular flow phase separation flow parameter measurement method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102937465A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 中国科学院半导体研究所 Vortex street flow-meter using fiber laser
CN204065763U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-12-31 罗斯蒙特公司 Image collecting device is used to carry out the field apparatus of process variable measurement
RU2610559C1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-02-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского" Method of measuring blood flow rate
US20170267371A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Sunlight Photonics Inc. Methods of three dimensional (3d) airflow sensing and analysis
CN106153978A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-23 天津大学 Flow velocity based on optical fiber MEMS method amber microcavity test device and method of testing
CN111380581A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-07-07 天津大学 Image method-based fog annular flow phase separation flow parameter measurement method

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