CN112826620B - Multifunctional scanning healing base station - Google Patents
Multifunctional scanning healing base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112826620B CN112826620B CN202110119682.8A CN202110119682A CN112826620B CN 112826620 B CN112826620 B CN 112826620B CN 202110119682 A CN202110119682 A CN 202110119682A CN 112826620 B CN112826620 B CN 112826620B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0051—Abutment monobloc with restoration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0068—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with an additional screw
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/008—Healing caps or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a multifunctional scanning healing base station, which comprises a scanning rod and a cap part made of medical rubber, wherein a nut is formed at one end of the scanning rod, a hole with an internal thread hole at the bottom is processed on an implant, and the nut is in inserting fit with the internal thread hole; a central screw in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole is inserted in the scanning rod; the cap part is buckled at the end part of the scanning rod, a stepped shaft is formed at one end of the scanning rod, which is far away from the nut, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks are arranged on the stepped shaft in a protruding mode, and a sliding groove is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cap part in a concave mode; the upper end position of the inner peripheral surface of the hole is concavely provided with an annular groove, a sealing ring made of cotton spinning materials is sleeved in the annular groove, and the scanning rod is connected with the inner peripheral surface of the sealing ring in a sealing mode. This application has promoted the scanning healing base station and the leakproofness of implant in the healing cycle, has reduced the inside internal thread hole of the inside bacterium of oral cavity on the implant and has taken place to breed, has reduced the clean sterilization operation of artificial tooth planting in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of denture implantation, in particular to a multifunctional scanning healing abutment.
Background
The dental implant is structurally divided into three parts, namely an abutment, an implant and a central screw, in the process of implanting the dental implant, a dentist firstly implants the dental implant into an alveolar bone of an edentulous part in a surgical operation mode, after the implant and the alveolar bone are healed, the implant is connected with a conversion abutment, and a ceramic crown is fastened and fixed on the conversion abutment to complete the process of implanting the false tooth. The German Branemark made a first titanium nail implant in the mouth of a rabbit in 1965 by using pure titanium metal, and later made a functional test on dogs for 10 years, and all the results obtained in vivo experiments. Compared with the traditional fixed bridge and movable false tooth restoration, the dental implant has the advantages of beauty, comfort, reliability and the like, becomes the third pair of teeth of a patient with a defective dentition and is widely concerned.
In the process of artificial tooth implantation, the implant needs about three months for healing after being implanted in the alveolar bone, an internal thread hole for abutment connection is formed in the implant, and the lower end part of the abutment is in threaded connection with the internal thread hole; before the abutment is installed, the internal threaded hole is blocked, so that the internal threaded hole is prevented from entering food residues and other substances in the cavity in the healing time period of the implant, and meanwhile, in the healing period of the implant and the alveolar bone, the internal threaded hole is prevented from being blocked by continuously healed gingiva, so that the healing abutment needs to be screwed up in the internal threaded hole of the implant in the healing period; in the forming process of porcelain tooth, need make the data acquisition of porcelain tooth according to the inside structure in patient's oral cavity to carry out the sintered forming of porcelain tooth in the later stage, at the collection in-process of the inside data in oral cavity, the healing base station be provided with the collection of the inside space data in oral cavity of being convenient for, and then the setting of healing base station plays the effect of the intraoral data acquisition of being convenient for again, and the healing base station forms the scanning healing base station gradually.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the existing scanning healing abutment comprises a scanning rod and a central screw, the lower end part of the scanning rod is in inserted fit with an internal thread hole on an implant, and the central screw penetrates through the scanning rod and is in threaded connection with the internal thread hole; in the healing period of a patient of nearly three months, along with the process that the patient chews continuously, food inside the oral cavity accompanied by the central screw is continuously collided, so that the central screw and the scanning rod are easy to rotate relatively, and the central screw is easy to loosen; the loose central screw reduces the integrity between the scanning rod and the implant, so that bacteria and other substances in the oral cavity are easy to enter the inner part of the inner threaded hole from the inlet positions of the scanning rod and the inner threaded hole, the cleaning and sterilizing operation during the installation of the abutment is increased, the discomfort of a patient in the false tooth implanting process is increased, and the improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to promote scanning rod and the seal of implant in the healing cycle, reduce the inside internal thread hole of the inside bacterium of oral cavity on the implant and take place to breed to reduce the clean sterilization operation of artificial tooth planting in-process, this application provides multi-functional scanning healing base station.
The application provides a multi-functional scanning healing base station adopts following technical scheme:
multi-functional scanning healing base station, including scanning pole and cap portion, its characterized in that: the scanning rod is tubular, a nut is integrally formed at one end of the scanning rod, a hole is formed in the implant, an internal threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the hole, a socket with the axis collinear with the axis of the internal threaded hole is concavely formed in the inner peripheral surface of the hole, the socket is communicated with the internal threaded hole, and the nut is in plug fit with the socket; a central screw is inserted into the scanning rod, penetrates through the scanning rod and is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole, and a sunk groove for rotating the central screw is concavely arranged at the head of the central screw; the cap part is made of medical rubber, the cap part is buckled at one end, far away from the nut, of the scanning rod, a stepped shaft is formed at one end, far away from the nut, of the scanning rod, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stepped shaft in a protruding mode, and a plurality of groups of sliding grooves matched with the limiting blocks in an inserting mode are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cap part in a recessed mode; an annular groove is concavely arranged at the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the hole, a sealing ring made of cotton is sleeved in the annular groove, and the outer peripheral surface of one end, close to the nut, of the scanning rod is in sealing connection with the inner peripheral surface of the sealing ring; the annular deviates from concave kerve that is equipped with on the annular bottom surface of one side of hole entry, the kerve is inside to be filled with medical alcohol, the sealing ring soaks in medical alcohol.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scanning healing abutment comprises a scanning rod and a cap part, a central screw penetrates through the scanning rod and then is inserted into an internal thread hole in the hole of the implant, a dentist inserts a spanner into a sinking groove at the end part of the central screw by means of the spanner, holds the spanner to continuously rotate, the central screw penetrates through the scanning rod and then is continuously in threaded connection with the internal thread hole, and the scanning rod is connected with the implant by the arrangement; in a healing period, as a patient chews continuously, a central screw is easy to loosen under the action of food on a scanning rod, a cap is buckled on a stepped shaft at one end of the scanning rod in the application, a limit block at the end of the scanning rod is inserted into each group of sliding grooves in the cap, the cap is made of medical rubber and has good elasticity, the cap blocks the end of the scanning rod, so that the central screw at the end of the scanning rod is covered, and the cap is arranged to prevent the food from directly contacting the central screw; meanwhile, a sealing ring is sleeved inside a circular groove which is concavely arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the hole, the inner circumferential surface of the sealing ring is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the scanning rod, so that a gap between the scanning rod and the implant is sealed by the sealing ring, the arrangement improves the compactness between the scanning rod and the implant, bacteria inside the oral cavity are not easy to enter the internal threaded hole from the gap between the scanning rod and the implant, therefore, after a patient passes a healing period, the collection of data inside the oral cavity is needed by means of a scanning healing base station, and at the moment, a dentist carries out oral scanning and forming by means of the scanning healing base station, the arrangement of the cap part realizes the covering of the central screw, the central screw is prevented from loosening along with food inside the oral cavity, meanwhile, the sealing ring inside the hole plays a role in sealing the gap between the scanning rod and the implant, and the sealing performance of the scanning healing base station and the implant in the healing period is improved in the cooperation, bacteria in the oral cavity are reduced from breeding in the internal thread hole on the implant, and cleaning and sterilizing operations in the denture implanting process are reduced; the bottom groove is communicated with the annular groove, medical alcohol is filled in the bottom groove, the sealing ring made of cotton fabric is soaked in the medical alcohol, the medical alcohol has the effects of disinfection and bacteriostasis, and under the action of surface tension of the liquid, the medical alcohol soaked on the sealing ring forms further plugging of gaps, so that bacteria in the oral cavity are inhibited; the concave socket that is equipped with of hole inner peripheral surface, socket and the nut shape fit of scanning rod tip, when the scanning rod is pegged graft into the hole inside, the cooperation is pegged graft with the inside socket in hole to the nut, and the aforesaid sets up the joint limiting displacement to the nut that plays, and when rotating central screw, the scanning rod is difficult for taking place synchronous rotation along with central screw, and the aforesaid sets up the wholeness that has promoted between scanning rod and the planting body, makes this scanning healing base station more convenient high-efficient in the installation.
Preferably, a plurality of sets of limiting grooves which are respectively communicated with the sliding grooves are concavely arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the cap part, each set of limiting grooves comprises a first wall groove and a second wall groove, and each set of second wall groove extends towards one side close to the opening of the cap part; each group of limiting blocks is inserted into each group of sliding grooves, each group of limiting blocks rotates around the axis of the cap part in each group of first wall grooves, and each group of limiting blocks is clamped in the second wall grooves; the interior bottom surface of cap portion has laid the sealed pad of medical rubber material, the step shaft is kept away from the one end of nut with sealed pad supports tightly, sealed pad promotes each group the stopper with each group the second wall groove joint is fixed.
By adopting the technical scheme, each group of limiting grooves is communicated with the sliding groove, when the cap part is buckled at the end part of the scanning rod, each group of limiting blocks are continuously spliced on the cap part along the sliding groove, meanwhile, the sealing gasket sleeved in the cap part has elasticity, along with the continuous buckling of the cap part at the end part of the scanning rod, the limiting block spliced into the sliding groove is continuously butted with the sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is made of medical rubber, the sealing gasket is continuously pressed at the moment, the cap part is held by hands and continuously rotates at the moment, the limiting block enters the first wall groove and continuously rotates to enable the limiting block to continuously move to the position of each group of second wall grooves, the gripping of the cap part is released at the moment, the elastic potential energy is accumulated after the sealing gasket is pressed, after the gripping of the cap part is released, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the sealing gasket at the moment pushes each group of limiting blocks continuously, the limiting block is spliced into each group of second wall grooves, and the clamping fixation of each group of limiting blocks and the cap part is realized by the process, the fixed connection of the cap and the scanning rod is realized, so that the cap is not easy to rotate along with food in the oral cavity in the healing period, and the stability of the cap when the central screw is covered is improved.
Preferably, the size of the sealing ring is larger than the space of the annular groove, after the scanning rod is inserted into the implant, the inner circumferential surface of the sealing ring abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the scanning rod, and the sealing ring is in a compressed state.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing ring is sleeved inside the annular groove, the scanning rod is inserted into the hole in the healing period, the outer peripheral surface of the scanning rod is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the sealing ring, and the sealing ring protrudes out of the curved surface of the inner peripheral surface of the implant body by the arrangement, so that the sealing ring blocks a gap between the scanning rod and the implant body.
Preferably, the upper end of the cap part is convexly provided with a boss in a regular polygonal pyramid structure, and the center of gravity of the boss is located on a straight line where the axis of the cap part is located.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the boss is located the up end of cap, and in the healing period, when chewing food, tooth and boss interlock, contact, the setting of boss plays the protection to the cap, has reduced because of the inside interlock many times of healing period and then make the cap break, makes the cap obtain guaranteeing to the cover of central screw.
Preferably, the cap is fastened to the scanning rod, the cap is engaged with the stepped shaft, and an outer diameter of the cap is the same as an outer diameter of the scanning rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cap lock joint is on scanning rod, and the external diameter of cap is the same with the external diameter of the one end of scanning rod stepped shaft, so when the cap lock joint on scanning rod, the coplanar transition is realized with scanning rod to the cap, when the patient is inside chewed in the healing period, uncomfortable sense when patient's tongue side and scanning rod contact has been reduced to above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, a groove for marking the rotation angle of the cap part is concavely arranged on the upper end surface of the cap part, and the groove is positioned on one side of the boss.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concave recess that is equipped with of up end of cap, the setting of recess plays the effect of sign, and when rotating the cap, each group's spacing piece is fixed with the inside spacing groove joint of cap, and when carrying out the excision of cap, dentist is convenient for judge the turned angle of cap with the help of the position to the recess.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the scanning rod, the cap is buckled on the stepped shaft at one end of the scanning rod, the limiting blocks at the end part of the scanning rod are inserted into the sliding grooves in the cap, the cap is made of medical rubber, the cap has good elasticity, the cap blocks the end part of the scanning rod, so that the central screw at the end part of the scanning rod is covered, and the cap is arranged to prevent food from directly contacting with the central screw; the sealing ring in the hole plays a role in plugging a gap between the scanning rod and the implant, the sealing performance of the scanning healing abutment and the implant in a healing period is improved in the matching, bacteria in the oral cavity are reduced from breeding in the internal thread hole in the implant, and the cleaning and sterilizing operation in the false tooth implanting process is reduced;
2. the sealed pad is medical rubber material, the sealed pad constantly pressurized this moment, hold the cap portion and constantly rotate this moment, the stopper gets into in the first wall groove this moment, the cap constantly rotates, make the stopper constantly move to the position of each group's second wall groove, relax the gripping to the cap portion this moment, elastic potential energy is accumulated after sealed pad pressurized, relax the gripping back to the cap portion, the elastic potential energy that sealed pad was accumulated this moment constantly promotes each group's stopper, make the stopper peg graft inside each group's second wall groove, the above-mentioned process has realized that the joint of each group's stopper and cap portion is fixed, the fixed connection of cap portion and scanning rod has been realized, so in the healing period, the cap portion is difficult to take place at the rotation along with food etc. in the oral cavity, the stability when the cap portion covers central screw has been promoted.
3. The kerve is communicated with the ring groove, medical alcohol is filled in the kerve, the sealing ring made of cotton spinning materials is soaked in the medical alcohol, the medical alcohol has the effects of disinfection and bacteriostasis, and under the effect of liquid surface tension, the soaked medical alcohol on the sealing ring forms further plugging to gaps, so that bacteria in the oral cavity are inhibited.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view and partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a scanning bar; 11. a nut; 12. a stepped shaft; 13. a limiting block; 2. a cap portion; 21. a chute; 22. a limiting groove; 221. a first wall groove; 222. a second wall groove; 23. a gasket; 24. a boss; 25. a groove; 3. an implant; 31. a hole; 311. a ring groove; 312. a seal ring; 313. a bottom groove; 314. a socket; 32. an internally threaded bore; 4. a central screw; 41. and (5) sinking the tank.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses multi-functional scanning healing base station. Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional scanning healing abutment in the present application includes a scanning rod 1 and a cap 2, wherein the scanning rod 1 is tubular; the implant 3 is continuously healed with the alveolar bone of a patient, the implant 3 is in a conical tube structure, and the lower end part of the scanning rod 1 is inserted into the implant 3; the cap part 2 is made of medical rubber, and the medical rubber can be selected from natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber and the like. The cap part 2 is fastened to the end of the scanning rod 1 far from the implant 3. The upper end surface of the cap part 2 is convexly provided with a boss 24 in a regular polygonal pyramid structure, and the vertex of the boss 24 is positioned on the straight line of the axis of the cap part 2. The upper end surface of the cap 2 is concavely provided with a groove 25, and the groove 25 is positioned at one side of the boss 24.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer circumferential surface of the implant 3 is threaded, a hole 31 is continuously recessed along the axial direction of the upper end surface of the implant 3, the axis of the hole 31 is collinear with the axis of the implant 3, an internal threaded hole 32 is further processed inside the hole 31, and the axis of the internal threaded hole 32 is collinear with the axis of the hole 31; a section of peripheral surface is arranged between the inlet of the upper end surface of the internal thread hole 32 and the inlet of the upper end of the hole 31, an annular groove 311 is concavely arranged on the peripheral surface of the section, the axis of the annular groove 311 is collinear with the axis of the implant 3, and the distance between the annular groove 311 and the upper end surface of the implant 3 is not less than 1 mm.
A bottom groove 313 is concavely arranged at the bottom of the annular groove at one side of the annular groove 311 facing the internal threaded hole 32, medical alcohol is filled in the bottom groove 313, a sealing ring 312 made of cotton fabric is sleeved in the annular groove 311, the size of the sealing ring 312 is larger than the space of the annular groove 311, the inner diameter of the sealing ring 312 is smaller than the caliber of the annular groove 311, so that the inner peripheral surface of the sealing ring 312 protrudes out of the curved surface of the inner peripheral surface of the hole 31 at the height position of the annular groove 311; the medical alcohol soaks inside the sealing ring 312. The inner peripheral surface of the hole 31 is further processed with a socket 314, the socket 314 is positioned between the ring groove 311 and the internal threaded hole 32, and the axis of the socket 314 is collinear with the axis of the hole 31. One end of the scanning rod 1 is integrally formed with a nut 11, the rod diameter of the scanning rod 1 gradually shrinks towards one end of the nut 11, and the nut 11 is in plug fit with the socket 314.
The scanning rod 1 is internally inserted with a central screw 4, the central screw 4 penetrates through the scanning rod 1 and is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole 32, the head of the central screw 4 is concavely provided with a sunken groove 41 for rotating the central screw 4, and the sunken groove 41 is of an inner hexagonal structure.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a stepped shaft 12 is formed at an end of the scanning rod 1 away from the nut 11, and the cap 2 is engaged with the stepped shaft 12, and the outer diameter of the cap 2 is the same as that of the scanning rod 1. A plurality of groups of limiting blocks 13 are convexly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stepped shaft 12, each group of limiting rings is in an arc-shaped bulge, each group of limiting blocks 13 is circumferentially distributed at equal angles with respect to the axis of the scanning rod 1, and preferably three groups of limiting blocks 13 are arranged in the embodiment; each group of limiting blocks 13 is positioned at one end of the stepped shaft 12 far away from the nut 11; the pipe diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the scanning rod 1 shrinks for one section, the radial size of the head of the scanning rod 1 is larger than the diameter of the thread section of the scanning rod 1, the head of the central screw 4 is in plug-in fit with the section with the larger radial size of the inner peripheral surface of the scanning rod 1, and the shrinking position of the radial size of the scanning rod 1 limits the head of the central screw 4, so that the head of the central screw 4 and the upper end surface of the scanning rod 1 are coplanar.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of sets of sliding grooves 21 are concavely arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the cap 2 and are in inserted fit with the sets of limiting blocks 13, the extending direction of each set of sliding grooves 21 is parallel to the axis of the cap 2, each set of sliding grooves 21 is in shape fit with each set of limiting blocks 13, the positions of each set of sliding grooves 21 are distributed on the circumference of the axis of the cap 2 at equal angles, and three sets of sliding grooves 21 are preferred in the embodiment of the present application.
Three sets of limiting grooves 22 are concavely arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cap part 2, each set of limiting grooves 22 comprises a first wall groove 221 and a second wall groove 222, and each set of second wall grooves 222 extends towards one side close to the opening of the cap part 2; each group of limiting blocks 13 is inserted into each group of sliding grooves 21, each group of limiting blocks 13 rotates around the axis of the cap part 2 in each group of first wall grooves 221, and each group of limiting blocks 13 is clamped in the second wall grooves 222; the inner bottom surface of the cap part 2 is paved with a sealing gasket 23 made of medical rubber, the medical rubber can be natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber and the like, the sealing gasket 23 has elasticity, one end of the stepped shaft 12, which is far away from the nut 11, is tightly abutted against the sealing gasket 23, and the sealing gasket 23 pushes each group of limiting blocks 13 to be clamped and fixed with each group of second wall grooves 222.
The implementation principle of the multi-functional scanning healing base station of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
during the use process of the multifunctional scanning healing abutment, a dentist needs to perform dental operation. The implant 3 has been embedded in the gum of the patient through a dental operation, so that the implant 3 and the alveolar bone are continuously healed into one body. After the implant 3 is embedded into the gum, the gum needs to be molded, so that the gum continuously grows around the abutment, and the gum forms a cuff matched with a conversion abutment installed at the later stage; medical alcohol is firstly instilled in the annular groove 311, the bottom groove 313 is filled with the medical alcohol continuously, then the sealing ring 312 soaked with the medical alcohol in advance is sleeved in the annular groove 311, and the preparation work before the scanning healing base station is installed is completed.
The central screw 4 penetrates through the scanning rod 1, one end of the threaded section of the central screw 4 extends out of one end of the nut 11 of the scanning rod 1, the scanning rod 1 is inserted into the hole 31, the nut 11 is in insertion fit with the socket 314 in the hole 31 when the scanning rod 1 is rotated, a dentist holds the wrench at the moment, the wrench is inserted into the sinking groove 41, the wrench is rotated to enable the central screw 4 to be continuously in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole 32, and at the moment, the outer peripheral face of the lower end part of the scanning rod 1 is tightly abutted to the inner peripheral face of the sealing ring 312 in a sealing mode.
The cap part 2 is fastened and fixed with one end of the stepped shaft 12 of the scanning rod 1, so that each group of the limiting blocks 13 continuously slide along the sliding groove 21, the sealing gasket 23 is sleeved in the cap part 2, and the sealing gasket 23 is tightly abutted with the inner bottom surface of the cap part 2. When each group of the limiting blocks 13 is inserted into the sliding groove 21, each group of the limiting blocks 13 is abutted with the sealing gasket 23 and continuously presses the sealing gasket 23, when the sealing gasket 23 is pressed, each group of the limiting blocks 13 enters the position of the first wall groove 221, at the moment, the cap part 2 is further rotated, each group of the limiting blocks 13 approaches to the position of the second wall groove 222, when each group of the limiting blocks 13 is positioned at the position of the second wall groove 222, the grasping of the cap part 2 is released, and under the action of the sealing gasket 23, each group of the limiting blocks 13 receives the thrust of the sealing gasket 23, each group of the limiting blocks 13 is inserted into the second wall groove 222, so that the fixed connection between the cap part 2 and the scanning rod 1 is completed.
When the patient passes the healing period, the internal data of the oral cavity of the patient needs to be scanned by means of the scanning healing base station, and the internal data of the oral cavity is scanned by means of the oral scanner. After the mouth-sweeping is completed, the dentist holds the cap 2, the position of the groove 25 is taken as a reference, the sealing gasket 23 is compressed and contracted when the cap 2 is pressed, the cap 2 is reversely rotated at the moment, so that the groups of limiting blocks 13 and the cap 2 relatively rotate, the groups of limiting blocks 13 sequentially rotate to the first wall groove 221 and the sliding groove 21, and under the thrust action of the sealing gasket 23, the groups of limiting blocks 13 continuously separate along the sliding groove 21, so that the cap 2 is separated from the end part of the scanning rod 1. And finally, taking down the central screw 4 by means of a wrench, taking down the scanning rod 1 from the implant 3, further sterilizing the implant 3 and the cuff formed by the gum, replacing the sealing gasket 23, refilling medical alcohol, and installing the next conversion base station. In the application, the cap part 2 is buckled on a stepped shaft 12 at one end of the scanning rod 1, the limiting blocks 13 at the end part of the scanning rod 1 are inserted into the sliding grooves 21 in the cap part 2, the cap part 2 is made of medical rubber, the cap part 2 has good elasticity, the cap part 2 blocks the end part of the scanning rod 1, so that the central screw 4 at the end part of the scanning rod 1 is covered, and the cap part 2 is arranged to prevent food from directly contacting with the central screw 4; the sealing ring 312 inside the hole 31 plays a role in sealing gaps between the scanning rod 1 and the implant 3, improves the sealing performance of the scanning healing abutment and the implant 3 in a healing period in the cooperation, reduces the generation of bacteria inside the oral cavity inside the internal thread hole 32 on the implant 3, and reduces the cleaning and sterilizing operation in the denture planting process.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. Multi-functional scanning healing base station, including scanning pole (1) and cap portion (2), its characterized in that: the scanning rod (1) is tubular, a nut (11) is integrally formed at one end of the scanning rod (1), a hole (31) is formed in the implant (3), an internal threaded hole (32) is formed in the bottom of the hole (31), a socket (314) with the axis collinear with that of the internal threaded hole (32) is concavely arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the hole (31), the socket (314) is communicated with the internal threaded hole (32), and the nut (11) is in plug fit with the socket (314); a central screw (4) is inserted into the scanning rod (1), the central screw (4) penetrates through the scanning rod (1) and is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole (32), and a sunk groove (41) for rotating the central screw (4) is concavely arranged at the head of the central screw (4); the cap part (2) is made of medical rubber, the cap part (2) is buckled at one end, far away from the nut (11), of the scanning rod (1), a stepped shaft (12) is formed at one end, far away from the nut (11), of the scanning rod (1), a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (13) are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stepped shaft (12) in a protruding mode, and a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (21) which are matched with the limiting blocks (13) in an inserting mode are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cap part (2) in a concave mode; an annular groove (311) is concavely arranged at the upper end of the inner circumferential surface of the hole (31), a sealing ring (312) made of cotton is sleeved in the annular groove (311), and the outer circumferential surface of one end, close to the nut (11), of the scanning rod (1) is in sealing connection with the inner circumferential surface of the sealing ring (312); the annular groove (311) deviates from one side annular bottom surface of hole (31) entry is concave on and is equipped with kerve (313), kerve (313) inside has been filled with medical alcohol, sealing ring (312) soaks in medical alcohol.
2. The multifunctional scanning healing abutment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (22) which are respectively communicated with the sliding grooves (21) are concavely arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cap part (2), each group of limiting grooves (22) comprises a first wall groove (221) and a second wall groove (222), and each group of second wall grooves (222) extend towards one side of the opening close to the cap part (2); each group of the limiting blocks (13) is inserted into each group of the sliding grooves (21), each group of the limiting blocks (13) rotates around the axis of the cap part (2) in each group of the first wall grooves (221), and each group of the limiting blocks (13) is clamped in the second wall grooves (222); the interior bottom surface of cap portion (2) has laid sealed pad (23) of medical rubber material, stepped shaft (12) are kept away from the one end of nut (11) with sealed pad (23) support tightly, sealed pad (23) promote each group stopper (13) and each group second wall groove (222) joint is fixed.
3. The multifunctional scanning healing abutment according to claim 2, wherein: the size of the sealing ring (312) is larger than the space of the annular groove (311), after the scanning rod (1) is inserted into the implant (3), the inner circumferential surface of the sealing ring (312) is tightly abutted to the outer circumferential surface of the scanning rod (1), and the sealing ring (312) is in a compressed state.
4. The multifunctional scanning healing abutment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cap part (2) is convexly provided with a boss (24) in a regular polygonal pyramid structure, and the center of gravity of the boss (24) is positioned on the straight line of the axis of the cap part (2).
5. The multifunctional scanning healing abutment according to claim 1, wherein: the cap part (2) is buckled on the scanning rod (1), the cap part (2) is matched with the stepped shaft (12), and the outer diameter of the cap part (2) is the same as that of the scanning rod (1).
6. The multifunctional scanning healing abutment according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end face of the cap part (2) is concavely provided with a groove (25) for marking the rotation angle of the cap part (2), and the groove (25) is positioned on one side of the boss (24).
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| CN202110119682.8A CN112826620B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Multifunctional scanning healing base station |
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| CN202110119682.8A CN112826620B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Multifunctional scanning healing base station |
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| CN112826620A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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