CN112817261A - Multi-linkage personnel evacuation system and method in tunnel and storage medium - Google Patents
Multi-linkage personnel evacuation system and method in tunnel and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-linkage personnel evacuation system, a method and a storage medium in a tunnel, wherein the system comprises: the accident identification module is used for monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel and sending the accident information to the central management module and the evacuation control module; the central management module is used for receiving an evacuation instruction of a manager and sending the evacuation instruction to the evacuation control module; and the evacuation control module is used for generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information. According to the evacuation system for people in the tunnel provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the evacuation channel guide route is automatically started according to the identified emergency accident and event situation, and the evacuation route and the control instruction can be updated in real time according to the latest situation of the accident and the real-time position of the evacuated people, so that the concomitant transmission is realized, and the effectiveness and timeliness of the evacuation method for people in the tunnel are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency management of tunnels, in particular to a personnel evacuation system, a personnel evacuation method and a storage medium for multi-element linkage in a tunnel.
Background
In the constructed traffic and the highway under construction and planning, the occupied ratio of the tunnel is larger and larger, and the large tunnel and the extra-long tunnel are also larger and larger. As an important component of road traffic, the safe operation of a road tunnel is more and more highly valued by people.
The tunnel space is narrow, the light condition is poor, the air quality is low, the environmental noise is large, and accidents are easy to happen. And when an accident happens in the tunnel, people are difficult to evacuate and rescue due to limited space. In the prior art, generally, facilities such as broadcasting and light indication signs are used for tunnel evacuation to guide people to keep away from a dangerous source and evacuate towards a cave entrance. However, the method in the prior art is insensitive in response, difficult to interact with a command center, incapable of adjusting the optimal evacuation route in time according to the development situation of an event, and low in personnel evacuation effectiveness and timeliness.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a multi-linkage personnel evacuation system and method in a tunnel and a storage medium. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a people evacuation system with multiple linkage in a tunnel, including:
the accident identification module is used for monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel and sending the accident information to the central management module and the evacuation control module;
the central management module is used for receiving an evacuation instruction of a manager and sending the evacuation instruction to the evacuation control module;
and the evacuation control module is used for generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
In an optional embodiment, the accident identification module comprises at least one of a video event identification unit, a collapse monitoring unit, a harmful gas monitoring unit, a fire monitoring unit, a visibility monitoring unit and a temperature monitoring unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the video event recognition unit is used for monitoring and recognizing smoke and flame in the tunnel,
the collapse monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying whether collapse accidents occur in the tunnel,
the harmful gas monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying harmful gas in the tunnel,
the fire monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying whether a fire accident happens in the tunnel,
the visibility monitoring unit is used for monitoring the visibility in the tunnel,
the temperature monitoring unit is used for monitoring the temperature in the tunnel.
In an optional embodiment, an evacuation control module, comprising:
the biological identification unit is used for identifying the personnel number information and the position information in the tunnel;
the evacuation route planning unit is used for automatically generating an evacuation route according to the situation and the position of an accident and the number and the position of evacuation personnel when an evacuation instruction is received;
and the equipment control unit is used for sending control instructions to the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the evacuation instructions and the evacuation route.
In an optional embodiment, the evacuation control module further comprises:
the evacuation scheme updating unit is used for automatically updating the evacuation route according to the latest situation and position of accident occurrence and the latest number and position of evacuation personnel when an updated evacuation instruction is received;
and automatically updating the control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the updated evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
In an alternative embodiment, the command lamp is used for displaying direction information and distance information of arriving at the command site;
the instruction lamp can change the direction in real time according to the evacuation route updated by the system;
the instruction lamp comprises a voice playing device used for sending out voice prompt information.
In an optional embodiment, further comprising:
and the audio-video interaction module is used for carrying out audio-video interaction with the central management module through the audio-video interaction module after the personnel in the tunnel arrive at the designated place, and receiving a next action instruction issued by the management personnel.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a people evacuation method through multivariate linkage in a tunnel, including:
monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel;
determining an evacuation instruction according to the accident information;
and generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
In an optional embodiment, generating an evacuation plan based on the evacuation instructions and the incident information includes:
identifying the number information and the position information of the personnel in the tunnel;
when an evacuation instruction is received, automatically generating an evacuation route according to the situation and position of the accident and the number and position of the evacuated personnel;
and sending a control instruction to a broadcast, an instruction lamp, an information screen, an interphone and accident handling equipment according to the evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
In an optional embodiment, updating the evacuation plan based on the evacuation instructions and the incident information includes:
when an updated evacuation instruction is received, automatically updating an evacuation route according to the latest situation and position of the accident and the latest number and position of the evacuation personnel;
and automatically updating the control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the updated evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
In a third aspect, the disclosed embodiments provide a computer-readable medium, on which computer-readable instructions are stored, where the computer-readable instructions are executable by a processor to implement a multiple linkage people evacuation method in a tunnel provided by the above embodiments.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the system for evacuating people in the tunnel, provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, sudden accidents in the tunnel can be automatically identified according to the accident identification module, abnormal conditions are identified in time, and time is won for people evacuation; according to the identified emergency accident and event condition, the evacuation channel guide route is automatically started, and the evacuation route and the control instruction can be updated in real time according to the latest situation of the accident and the real-time position of the evacuation personnel, so that the adjoint sending is realized, and the personnel are guided to carry out the evacuation action of the next step. The effectiveness and timeliness of the method for evacuating people in the tunnel are greatly improved, and the life and property safety of people is protected.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a multiple linkage people evacuation system in a tunnel according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an incident identification module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an evacuation control module according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for multiple ganged people evacuation within a tunnel according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for multiple ganged people evacuation within a tunnel according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a computer storage medium in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of systems and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The multiple-linkage people evacuation system in a tunnel provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multiple linkage people evacuation system in a tunnel according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1, the system specifically includes the following modules.
The accident recognition module 101 is configured to monitor and recognize accident information in the tunnel, and send the accident information to the central management module 102 and the evacuation control module 103.
In a possible implementation manner, an accident identification module 101 is installed in the tunnel and used for monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel all weather, when abnormal accident information in the tunnel is monitored, the monitored information is sent to a central management module 102 for further confirmation by a manager, and information such as the identified accident situation and the identified accident position can also be sent to an evacuation control module 103 for the evacuation control module 103 to automatically plan an evacuation scheme according to the identified accident information.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of an accident recognition module according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the accident recognition module 101 includes the following elements.
The video event identification unit 1011, in one embodiment, the video event identification unit 1011 is mainly used for monitoring and identifying smoke and flame in the tunnel, and when it is identified that a smoke flame event occurs, video information of the smoke flame is sent to a tunnel manager for a first time. By sending the video information of the accident to the manager, the manager can know the accident situation in the tunnel more truly.
In the operation process of the tunnel, the fire hazard is a tunnel accident which is not negligible, the tunnel is long and narrow, the space is small, the tunnel is closed, the pollution is serious, when the fire hazard occurs, because of insufficient air in the tunnel, a large amount of dense smoke generated by a combustion object is difficult to discharge, the visibility is reduced, and a large amount of harmful gas generated by combustion seriously threatens the personal safety. Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy of event recognition, a fire monitoring unit 1014 is further provided for monitoring and recognizing whether a fire accident occurs in the tunnel, a visibility monitoring unit 1015 for monitoring visibility in the tunnel, a harmful gas monitoring unit 1013 for monitoring and recognizing harmful gas in the tunnel, and a temperature monitoring unit 1016 for monitoring temperature in the tunnel.
When the abnormal accident in the tunnel is detected and identified, the data information monitored by each unit in the accident identification module is sent to the central management module 102 together for further confirmation by the manager, and is sent to the evacuation control module 103, so that the evacuation control module 103 can determine the evacuation scheme according to the data information.
In general, tunnels are installed in mountainous areas, and in case of a collapse accident, huge loss of lives and properties is caused to people in the tunnels, so that in the tunnels, a collapse monitoring unit 1012 is further installed for monitoring and identifying whether the collapse accident occurs in the tunnels, and sending the detected and identified information to the central management module 102 for being viewed by managers.
Through the accident recognition module 101 in the embodiment of the disclosure, various accidents occurring in the tunnel can be automatically, quickly and accurately recognized, a data basis and time are provided for evacuation in tunnel rescue, and the timeliness of rescue is improved.
The central management module 102 is configured to receive an evacuation instruction of a manager and send the evacuation instruction to the evacuation control module 103.
In a possible implementation manner, the central management module 102 is disposed at a tunnel administrator side, and may be an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer, and is configured to receive the accident information sent by the accident recognition module 101, and the administrator determines whether the personnel evacuation control module 103 needs to be started according to the accident information.
When the manager determines that a tunnel accident occurs according to the received accident information and needs to evacuate the tunnel personnel in time, the central management module 102 can send an evacuation instruction to the evacuation control module 103 to start an evacuation program. Wherein, evacuation instruction includes evacuation control module start-up instruction, can make evacuation control module open evacuation procedure, still includes corresponding emergency equipment start-up instruction, for example, when the conflagration breaing out, at first send and inform for relevant fire treatment personnel, then all lights in the control tunnel are opened, and the notice board change conflagration suggestion information in the tunnel starts automatic fire extinguishing equipment, closes/opens corresponding fire prevention rolling slats door, opens the fan and ventilates, change lane indicator.
And the evacuation control module 103 is used for generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
The evacuation scheme comprises a spatio-temporal sequence set of persons and evacuation devices in the tunnel, wherein the persons and the evacuation devices perform certain actions in a certain time, for example, an evacuation route planned for the persons in the tunnel is included, and control instructions of various emergency evacuation devices are included. In one possible implementation, the evacuation control module 103 has planned the handling of all locations in the fire, and when the tunnel manager clicks the confirmation alarm button, the system will automatically start the evacuation procedure.
In an optional embodiment, the evacuation control module includes a biometric identification unit 1031 for automatically analyzing the number and distribution of people in the tunnel according to a biometric detection technique in combination with a video recognition technique. For example, with infrared detection equipment, it is possible to detect whether there is a person moving within a certain range, and the sensitivity of the detection distance can be set according to different position conditions.
The system also comprises an evacuation route planning unit 1032 which can plan the processing situation of fire at all positions in advance, when an evacuation instruction is received, the system automatically analyzes the number and the distribution situation of people in the tunnel by combining a biological detection technology and a video identification technology, and can automatically generate an optimal evacuation route by combining the position of an incident and the development trend of the incident. And sending the generated evacuation route to a central management module for the manager to confirm, and executing according to the confirmed evacuation route.
The system also comprises an equipment control unit 1033, which is used for sending control instructions to the broadcasting, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the evacuation instructions and the evacuation route.
In one embodiment, the small loudspeakers can be arranged on the wall in the tunnel at intervals, and when an accident in the tunnel is identified, the small loudspeakers can be used for broadcasting prompt early warning information to personnel in the tunnel and playing a planned escape route. An information screen can be arranged on the wall in the tunnel, and the planned escape route and accident information can be displayed through the information screen.
Furthermore, the instruction lamp and the biological detection equipment are arranged on the wall in the tunnel at intervals, the instruction lamp can change the direction in real time according to the evacuation route updated by the system, and the instruction lamp is also integrated with a voice playing device which can send voice prompt information, for example, the light of the evacuation instruction lamp periodically moves along the instruction direction, the guide direction and the distance information between the current position and the guide position are displayed in real time, and when the biological detection equipment monitors that nearby personnel move, the corresponding voice prompt device can inform the personnel of the information such as the distance from the specified place through voice.
In one embodiment, when there are workers in the tunnel, the evacuation control module 103 may further send accident early warning information and evacuation route information to interphones of the workers, so that the workers in the tunnel can know the accident information in time and evacuate in order according to the planned route.
In one embodiment, when an accident occurs in the tunnel, the evacuation control module 103 may also control the related accident handling equipment in the tunnel to start, for example, if a fire occurs in the tunnel, the evacuation control module 103 first sends a notification to the related fire handling personnel, then controls all lights in the tunnel to turn on, changes the notice information of the fire on the notice board in the tunnel, starts the automatic fire extinguishing equipment, closes/opens the corresponding fire-resistant shutter door, opens the fan to ventilate, and changes the lane indicator.
Generally, the development of accidents is not constant, such as fire, if the fire is small, the fire may be controlled after a series of fire extinguishing measures, if the fire is large, and if the fire catches at a plurality of places in the tunnel after a period of time, the previous evacuation scheme may not be suitable for the current form, so that it is necessary to adjust the evacuation scheme in time according to the latest development situation of the accidents and the current evacuation situation of people.
Therefore, the evacuation control module 103 in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes an evacuation scheme updating unit 1034, when the video event recognition unit and other monitoring units in the tunnel detect that an event or an accident has a significant change, the video event recognition unit will send a corresponding alarm to the tunnel manager again, the tunnel manager confirms the alarm information again, and when the evacuation scheme updating unit receives an updated evacuation instruction, the evacuation route is automatically updated according to the latest situation and location of the accident and the latest number and location of the evacuation people. And the updated evacuation route is sent to the central management module for the confirmation of the manager, and the control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment are automatically updated according to the updated evacuation instruction and the evacuation route, so that the personnel in the tunnel are guided to evacuate according to the new evacuation prompt.
Further, the system in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes an audio/video interaction module, and after the person in the tunnel arrives at the designated location, the audio/video interaction module installed at the designated location performs audio/video interaction with the command center on the side of the central management module 102, receives a next action instruction issued by the manager, and feeds emergency information back to the manager.
According to the system for evacuating people in the tunnel, provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, sudden accidents in the tunnel can be automatically identified according to the accident identification module, abnormal conditions are identified in time, and time is won for people evacuation; according to the identified emergency accident and event condition, the evacuation channel guide route is automatically started, and the evacuation route and the control instruction can be updated in real time according to the latest situation of the accident and the real-time position of the evacuation personnel, so that the adjoint sending is realized, and the personnel are guided to carry out the evacuation action of the next step. The effectiveness and timeliness of the method for evacuating people in the tunnel are greatly improved, and the life and property safety of people is protected.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a multiple-linkage people evacuation method in a tunnel, which is described in detail below with reference to fig. 4 to 5, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps.
S401, accident information in the tunnel is monitored and identified.
In a possible implementation mode, an accident recognition module is installed in the tunnel to monitor and recognize accident information in the tunnel all the day, when abnormal accident information in the tunnel is monitored, the monitored information is sent to a central management module for further confirmation of managers, and information such as the identified accident situation and the accident position can also be sent to an evacuation control module, so that the evacuation control module can automatically plan an evacuation scheme according to the identified accident information.
Specifically, smoke and flame in the tunnel can be monitored and identified through the video event identification unit, and when the smoke flame event is identified, video information of the smoke flame is sent to tunnel management personnel at a first time. Through conflagration monitoring unit, whether the monitoring and discernment is the fire incident takes place in the tunnel, through visibility monitoring unit, visibility in the monitoring tunnel, through harmful gas monitoring unit, the harmful gas in the monitoring and discernment tunnel, through temperature monitoring unit, the temperature in the monitoring tunnel, through collapse monitoring module for whether the monitoring and discernment tunnel is interior to take place the collapse accident.
S402, determining an evacuation instruction according to the accident information.
In a possible implementation mode, a tunnel manager receives accident information sent by the accident recognition module through the central control module, and the manager judges whether the personnel evacuation control module needs to be started or not according to the accident information.
When the manager determines that a tunnel accident occurs according to the received accident information and needs to evacuate the tunnel personnel in time, the central management module can send evacuation instructions to the evacuation control module, and an evacuation program is started.
And S403, generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
In a possible implementation mode, the processing conditions of fire at all positions are planned in advance, and when a tunnel manager clicks a confirmation alarm button, the system automatically starts an evacuation scheme.
Specifically, the number and distribution of people in the tunnel are automatically analyzed through the biological recognition unit. For example, with infrared detection equipment, it is possible to detect whether there is a person moving within a certain range, and the sensitivity of the detection distance can be set according to different position conditions. The evacuation route planning unit can plan the processing situation of all the positions with fire in advance, when an evacuation instruction is received, the system automatically analyzes the number and the distribution situation of people in the tunnel by combining a biological detection technology and a video identification technology, and can automatically generate an optimal evacuation route by combining the positions of events and the development trend of the events. The generated evacuation route can also be sent to a central management module for further confirmation by management personnel. And sending a control instruction to a broadcast, an instruction lamp, an information screen, an interphone and accident handling equipment through an equipment control unit. For example, if a fire occurs in a tunnel, firstly, a notification is sent to relevant fire handling personnel, then all lights in the tunnel are controlled to be turned on, a notice board in the tunnel is changed into fire prompting information, automatic fire extinguishing equipment is started, a corresponding fire-proof rolling door is turned off/on, a fan is started to ventilate, and a lane indicator is changed.
Generally, the development of accidents is not constant, and it is necessary to adjust the evacuation plan in time according to the latest development situation of the accidents and the current evacuation situation of the people. When the video event recognition unit and other monitoring units in the tunnel detect that the event or the accident has a great change, the video event recognition unit and other monitoring units in the tunnel send corresponding alarms to tunnel management personnel again, the tunnel management personnel confirm alarm information again and automatically update the evacuation route according to the updated evacuation instruction, the latest situation and position of the accident and the latest number and position of the evacuation personnel. The updated evacuation route may also be sent to a central management module for further confirmation by management personnel. And automatically updating control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment, and guiding the people in the tunnel to evacuate according to new evacuation prompts.
In order to facilitate understanding of the multiple linkage people evacuation method in the tunnel provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following further describes with reference to fig. 5, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
firstly, whether an accident occurs in the tunnel is detected, and the accident occurring in the tunnel can be monitored and identified by installing an accident identification device in the tunnel. When an accident in the tunnel is detected, the collected video information, monitoring data information and alarm information are sent to a manager at a central management side, the manager further confirms whether the accident occurs according to the received video information and monitoring data, when the accident occurs, an evacuation control program is started, control instructions are sent to corresponding accident handling equipment, information screens, indicator lights and other equipment, and an evacuation control module automatically plans an optimal evacuation route according to information such as scene accident situation and position and issues evacuation guide information through broadcasting and a photoelectric system. Furthermore, whether people are evacuated successfully or not can be determined by tracking the evacuation track and situation of the people through a biological detection technology and a video technology, if the people are evacuated successfully, the process is ended, if the people are evacuated unsuccessfully, other monitoring information such as an alarm and a video is continuously sent to a manager, and the evacuation scheme is updated in time according to the information such as the situation of field event development and the number of the people until the people are evacuated successfully.
It should be noted that, when the person evacuation system with multiple linkage in a tunnel provided in the above embodiment executes the person evacuation method with multiple linkage in a tunnel, the division of the above function modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the function distribution may be completed by different function modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the equipment is divided into different function modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the multiple linkage personnel evacuation system in the tunnel and the multiple linkage personnel evacuation method in the tunnel provided by the embodiment belong to the same concept, and the implementation process is detailed in the system embodiment, which is not described again.
Referring to fig. 6, the computer readable storage medium is an optical disc 600, on which a computer program (i.e., a program product) is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for evacuating people through multiple linkage in a tunnel according to any of the embodiments is executed.
It should be noted that examples of the computer-readable storage medium may also include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or other optical and magnetic storage media, which are not described in detail herein.
The computer-readable storage medium provided by the above embodiment of the present application and the method for people evacuation through multi-linkage in a tunnel provided by the embodiment of the present application have the same inventive concept, and have the same beneficial effects as the method adopted, operated or implemented by the application program stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A many units of linkage's personnel evacuation system in tunnel, its characterized in that includes:
the accident identification module is used for monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel and sending the accident information to the central management module and the evacuation control module;
the central management module is used for receiving an evacuation instruction of a manager and sending the evacuation instruction to the evacuation control module;
and the evacuation control module is used for generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the accident recognition module comprises at least one of a video event recognition unit, a landslide monitoring unit, a harmful gas monitoring unit, a fire monitoring unit, a visibility monitoring unit, a temperature monitoring unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the video event recognition unit is used for monitoring and recognizing smoke and flame in the tunnel,
the collapse monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying whether collapse accidents occur in the tunnel,
the harmful gas monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying harmful gas in the tunnel,
the fire monitoring unit is used for monitoring and identifying whether a fire accident happens in the tunnel,
the visibility monitoring unit is used for monitoring the visibility in the tunnel,
the temperature monitoring unit is used for monitoring the temperature in the tunnel.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the evacuation control module comprises:
the biological identification unit is used for identifying the personnel number information and the position information in the tunnel;
the evacuation route planning unit is used for automatically generating an evacuation route according to the situation and the position of the accident and the number and the position of the evacuated personnel when the evacuation instruction is received;
and the equipment control unit is used for sending control instructions to the broadcasting equipment, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the evacuation instructions and the evacuation routes.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the evacuation control module further comprises:
the evacuation scheme updating unit is used for automatically updating the evacuation route according to the latest situation and position of accident occurrence and the latest number and position of evacuation personnel when an updated evacuation instruction is received;
and automatically updating the control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the updated evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
5. The system of claim 4,
the command lamp is used for displaying direction information and distance information of a command place;
the instruction lamp can change the direction in real time according to the evacuation route updated by the system;
the instruction lamp comprises a voice playing device used for sending out voice prompt information.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the audio-video interaction module is used for carrying out audio-video interaction with the central management module through the audio-video interaction module after the personnel in the tunnel arrive at the appointed place, and receiving a next action instruction issued by the management personnel.
7. A multi-linkage personnel evacuation method in a tunnel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring and identifying accident information in the tunnel;
determining an evacuation instruction according to the accident information;
and generating and updating an evacuation scheme in real time according to the evacuation instruction and the accident information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein generating an evacuation plan based on the evacuation instructions and incident information comprises:
identifying the number information and the position information of the personnel in the tunnel;
when the evacuation instruction is received, automatically generating an evacuation route according to the situation and the position of the accident and the number and the position of the evacuated personnel;
and sending a control instruction to a broadcast, an instruction lamp, an information screen, an interphone and accident handling equipment according to the evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein updating the evacuation plan based on the evacuation instructions and incident information comprises:
when an updated evacuation instruction is received, automatically updating an evacuation route according to the latest situation and position of the accident and the latest number and position of the evacuation personnel;
and automatically updating the control instructions of the broadcast, the instruction lamp, the information screen, the interphone and the accident handling equipment according to the updated evacuation instruction and the evacuation route.
10. A computer readable medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon which are executable by a processor to implement a method for in-tunnel multi-gang people evacuation as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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