Gastroscope operation table for gastrointestinal surgery
Technical Field
The application relates to an operation table, in particular to a gastroscope operation table for gastrointestinal surgery.
Background
The gastroscope is a medical examination method, also refers to an appliance used for examination, can directly observe the real condition of an examined part by gastroscopy, can further clearly diagnose by performing pathological biopsy and cytology examination on a suspicious lesion part, is a preferred examination method of upper digestive tract lesions, and is inserted into the esophagus of a patient when the gastroscopy is performed, so that the patient is very easy to feel uncomfortable when the gastroscopy is performed, and the patient cannot be fixed by the prior operation sickbed, thereby the patient is very easy to tamper, and the gastroscopy effect is affected.
It is therefore desirable to design a gastroscopic surgical table for gastrointestinal surgery that can secure a patient during gastroscopy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the prior operation sickbed cannot fix a patient, so that the patient is very easy to tamper with and the gastroscope effect is affected, the technical problem of the application is as follows: a gastroscopic surgical bed for gastrointestinal surgery is provided, which can fix a patient during gastroscopy.
The technical scheme is as follows: a gastroscopic surgical bed for gastrointestinal surgery, comprising:
a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the main bed board;
and a fixing mechanism is connected between the main bed board and the telescopic mechanism.
Further, telescopic machanism includes:
the main bed board is internally symmetrically provided with the chute boards;
the first transmission plates are arranged on the chute plates in a sliding manner, and first sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the first transmission plates;
the auxiliary bed board is connected between the first sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, and first springs are connected between the auxiliary bed board and the first sliding sleeves;
the first rack plate is arranged on one side of the top of the first transmission plate;
the first transmission rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the main bed board in a rotating way; the first gear is arranged on the inner side of the first transmission rod and is correspondingly meshed with the first rack plate;
the sliding rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the main bed board;
the guardrail plates are arranged on one side of the sliding rod;
the second transmission plates are rotationally connected with two second transmission plates on two sides of the main bed board, the second transmission plate on one side is connected with the first transmission rod, and the second transmission plate is matched with the guardrail plate in a sliding mode.
Further, the fixed establishment includes:
a headrest is arranged on one side of the top of the main bed board;
the first flexible guard board is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the main bed board, and a first bolt is arranged on one side of the first flexible guard board;
a reel is arranged at one side of the top of the main bed board;
the binding belt is rotationally wound on the scroll, and a second bolt is arranged at the top of the binding belt;
the second flexible guard board is rotatably arranged on one side of the auxiliary bed board, a third bolt is arranged on one side of the top of the second flexible guard board, and grooves matched with the bolts are formed in the auxiliary bed board and the main bed board.
Further, still including collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including:
the second sliding sleeve is arranged on one side in the main bed board;
the second transmission rod is arranged on the second sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and a second spring is connected between the second transmission rod and the second sliding sleeve;
one end of the first transmission plate at one side is provided with a wedge plate which is matched with the second transmission rod;
the collecting frame is rotatably arranged at one end of the second transmission rod;
the second gear is arranged on one side of the collecting frame;
and the second rack plate is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the main bed plate, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack plate.
Further, still include buffer gear, buffer gear is including:
the third transmission rods are symmetrically and movably arranged on the main bed plate, and buffer soft plates are connected between the third transmission rods;
the third sliding sleeve is uniformly and slidably arranged on the main bed board;
the third springs are connected between the third sliding sleeve and the main bed board;
the flexible baffle is sleeved outside the buffer soft board.
Further, still including recovery mechanism, recovery mechanism is including:
an annular sleeve plate is arranged on one side of the main bed plate;
the garbage bin is arranged in the annular sleeve plate;
one side of the annular sleeve plate is rotatably provided with a barrel cover, and one end of the barrel cover is provided with a pedal.
Further, still including placing mechanism, placing mechanism is including:
the tool box is arranged on one side of the main bed board;
limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the tool box;
the box cover is connected with the box cover in a sliding mode between the limiting plates, and a handle is arranged at one end of the box cover.
Further, the handle is made of rubber.
The application has the following advantages: through the telescopic mechanism and the main bed board, a patient can lie on the operating table as an operating table when the operating table is used, and parts of the telescopic mechanism can be in a retracted state when the operating table is not used, so that the occupied space is saved; the fixing mechanism can fix the patient, so that the patient is prevented from feeling uncomfortable to turn over continuously during the operation, and the operation is prevented from being influenced; the collection mechanism is convenient for treating the involuntary dropping oral water of the patient during the operation; the garbage generated in the operation can be conveniently treated by the recovery mechanism; some surgical instruments can be placed by the placement mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present application.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1-main deck, 2-telescoping mechanism, 21-chute deck, 22-first drive plate, 23-first slide, 24-first spring, 25-sub deck, 26-first rack deck, 27-first drive bar, 28-first gear, 29-second drive plate, 210-guardrail deck, 211-slide bar, 3-stationary mechanism, 31-headrest, 32-first flexible guard, 33-first latch, 34-reel, 35-tie strap, 36-second latch, 37-second flexible guard, 38-third latch, 4-collection mechanism, 41-wedge plate, 42-second slide, 43-second spring, 44-second drive bar, 45-collection frame, 46-second gear, 47-second rack deck, 5-buffer mechanism, 51-buffer flexible deck, 52-third drive bar, 53-third latch, 54-third spring, 55-flexible flap, 6-retrieval mechanism, 61-loop deck, 62-garbage can, 63-lid, 7-pedal, 71-tool box, 74-lid, and lid.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application is as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).
Example 1
A gastroscope operation table for gastrointestinal surgery is shown in figure 1, and comprises a main bed board 1, a telescopic mechanism 2 and a fixing mechanism 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism 2 is arranged on the main bed board 1, and the fixing mechanism 3 is connected between the main bed board 1 and the telescopic mechanism 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic mechanism 2 comprises a chute plate 21, a first transmission plate 22, a first sliding sleeve 23, a first spring 24, a secondary bed plate 25, a first rack plate 26, a first transmission rod 27, a first gear 28, a second transmission plate 29, a guardrail plate 210 and a sliding rod 211, wherein the chute plate 21 is symmetrically arranged in the main bed plate 1 front and back, the chute plate 21 is slidably provided with the first transmission plate 22, the top of the first transmission plate 22 is symmetrically provided with the first sliding sleeve 23 left and right, the first sliding sleeve 23 is slidably connected with the secondary bed plate 25, the first spring 24 is connected between the secondary bed plate 25 and the first sliding sleeve 23, the right side of the top of the first transmission plate 22 is provided with the first rack plate 26, the first gear 28 is correspondingly meshed with the first rack plate 26 in the first transmission rod 27, the guardrail plate 210 is symmetrically arranged in the front and back outside the main bed plate 1, the guardrail plate 210 is slidably arranged in the 211, the second rack plate 29 is rotatably connected with the second rack plate 29 in the front and back outside the main bed plate 1, and the second rack plate 29 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 210.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a headrest 31, a first flexible guard 32, a first latch 33, a reel 34, a binding belt 35, a second latch 36, a second flexible guard 37 and a third latch 38, the headrest 31 is disposed on the right side of the top of the main bed board 1, the first flexible guard 32 is rotatably disposed on the right rear side of the top of the main bed board 1, the first latch 33 is disposed on the front side of the first flexible guard 32, the reel 34 is disposed on the rear side of the top of the main bed board 1, the binding belt 35 is rotatably wound on the reel 34, the second latch 36 is disposed on the top of the binding belt 35, the second flexible guard 37 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the auxiliary bed board 25, the third latch 38 is disposed on the front side of the top of the second flexible guard 37, and grooves matched with the latches are formed on the auxiliary bed board 25 and the main bed board 1.
When a patient needs to do gastroscopy, the patient can lie on the main bed board 1 and the auxiliary bed board 25 sideways, the guardrail board 210 can block the front side and the rear side of the patient, the head of the patient can be rested on the headrest 31, the first flexible guard board 32 is rotated so as to drive the first bolt 33 to rotate, the first bolt 33 is inserted into the groove of the main bed board 1, the first bolt 33 and the first flexible guard board 32 can be fixed, then the second bolt 36 is pulled so as to drive the binding belt 35 to rotate on the reel 34, then the second bolt 36 is inserted into the groove of the main bed board 1, the second flexible guard board 37 is rotated so as to drive the third bolt 38 to rotate, then the third bolt 38 is inserted into the groove of the auxiliary bed board 25, so that the legs, the waist and the head of the patient can be fixed, and the doctor can do gastroscopy because of the flexible guard board used for fixing the head, therefore, the patient can be prevented from being hard to turn over continuously when the operation is performed, the operation is affected, after the operation is finished, the patient can be held down by reversing the steps, then the auxiliary bed plate 25 is pressed to move downwards, the first spring 24 is compressed, the auxiliary bed plate 25 moves downwards to push the first transmission plate 22 to move rightwards when being positioned below the main bed plate 1, the upper parts of the auxiliary bed plate 25 move rightwards together, the first rack plate 26 moves rightwards to drive the first gear 28 to rotate, the first gear 28 rotates to drive the first transmission rod 27 to rotate, the first transmission rod 27 rotates to drive the guardrail plate 210 and the sliding rod 211 to move downwards through the second transmission plate 29, so that the operation bed is in a retracted state, occupied space is saved, the first transmission plate 22 is pulled to move leftwards when required, the guardrail plate 210 and the sliding rod 211 move upwards to limit the front side and the rear side of the main bed plate 1 again, when the auxiliary bed board 25 is not positioned below the main bed board 1, the auxiliary bed board 25 moves upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 24, so that the operation table can be reused.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the collecting mechanism 4 is further included, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a wedge plate 41, a second sliding sleeve 42, a second spring 43, a second transmission rod 44, a collecting frame 45, a second gear 46 and a second rack 47, the second sliding sleeve 42 is arranged on the right front side in the main bed board 1, the second transmission rod 44 is slidably arranged on the second sliding sleeve 42, the second spring 43 is connected between the second transmission rod 44 and the second sliding sleeve 42, the wedge plate 41 is arranged on the right end of the front side first transmission plate 22, the wedge plate 41 is matched with the second transmission rod 44, the collecting frame 45 is rotatably arranged on the rear end of the second transmission rod 44, the second gear 46 is arranged on the rear side of the collecting frame 45, the second rack 47 is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the main bed board 1, and the second gear 46 is meshed with the second rack 47.
The first driving plate 22 moves rightwards to drive the wedge plate 41 to move rightwards after the operation bed is used, the wedge plate 41 does not prop against the second driving rod 44, the collection frame 45 and the second gear 46 move downwards under the action of the second spring 43, and the second gear 46 moves continuously after moving downwards to be contacted with the second rack plate 47, so that the second gear 46 rotates under the action of the second rack plate 47, the second gear 46 rotates to drive the collection frame 45 to rotate, and thus the accumulated water in the accumulated water can be poured out without affecting the next use.
As shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a buffer mechanism 5, the buffer mechanism 5 comprises a buffer soft board 51, a third transmission rod 52, a third sliding sleeve 53, a third spring 54 and a flexible baffle 55, the third transmission rod 52 is movably arranged on the main bed board 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the buffer soft board 51 is connected between the third transmission rods 52, six third sliding sleeves 53 are uniformly and slidably arranged on the main bed board 1, the third spring 54 is connected between the third sliding sleeve 53 and the main bed board 1, and the flexible baffle 55 is sleeved outside the buffer soft board 51.
When the patient lies on the operation table, the patient body part is on the buffer soft board 51, the patient is in a side lying shape, so that the patient can be prevented from contacting hard objects all the time and feel uncomfortable, when the patient body part is on the buffer soft board 51, the buffer soft board 51 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the third sliding sleeve 53 moves downwards, the third spring 54 is compressed, at the moment, the third spring 54 plays a role in buffering, the buffer soft board 51 and the third transmission rod 52 can slightly rotate because the force point of the patient on the buffer soft board 51 is not necessarily in a central position, the buffer soft board 51 moves or rotates to drive the flexible baffle 55 to move or rotate simultaneously, the flexible baffle 55 can always contact with the main bed board 1, so that the clothes of the patient can be prevented from being clamped, and after the patient leaves, the third sliding sleeve 53, the flexible baffle 55 and the buffer soft board 51 move and reset under the action of the third spring 54.
As shown in fig. 2, the recycling mechanism 6 is further included, the recycling mechanism 6 includes an annular sleeve plate 61, a garbage can 62, a barrel cover 63 and a pedal plate 64, the annular sleeve plate 61 is arranged on the left front side of the main bed plate 1, the garbage can 62 is arranged in the annular sleeve plate 61, the barrel cover 63 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the annular sleeve plate 61, and the pedal plate 64 is arranged on the right end of the barrel cover 63.
When the operation is performed, a lot of garbage is usually generated, but a doctor usually holds the operation device on the hand, so that the foot pedal 64 can be pressed by the foot to move downwards, the foot pedal 64 moves downwards to drive the barrel cover 63 to rotate so as not to cover the garbage can 62, so that the garbage can be lost in the garbage can 62, then the foot pedal 64 is not stepped on, the foot pedal 64 and the barrel cover 63 rotate under the action of gravity to reset, after the operation is finished, the foot pedal 64 is stepped on again, the garbage in the garbage can 62 is taken out and treated, and the foot pedal 64 is released.
As shown in fig. 2, the device further comprises a placement mechanism 7, the placement mechanism 7 comprises a tool box 71, limiting plates 72, a box cover 73 and a handle 74, the tool box 71 is arranged on the right front side of the main bed board 1, the limiting plates 72 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the tool box 71, the box cover 73 is connected between the limiting plates 72 in a sliding mode, and the handle 74 is arranged at the front end of the box cover 73.
When the surgical instrument needs to be taken and placed, a doctor can pull the box cover 73 to move forwards through the handle 74, so that the tool box 71 is not covered any more, the surgical instrument can be taken and placed, and then the box cover 73 is pulled to move backwards through the handle 74 to reset.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.