CN112776863A

CN112776863A - Coupler manufacturing production line

Info

Publication number: CN112776863A
Application number: CN202110078119.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊亭超; 曹炳鑫; 石海林; 石玉宝; 沈元元
Original assignee: Jiujiang Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Jiujiang Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112776863B

Abstract

The utility model provides a shaft coupling manufacturing line, comprising a base plate, bottom plate bottom surface movable mounting several gyro wheel, bottom plate top surface one side fixed mounting vertical board, both ends are vertical second branch of fixed mounting respectively around the bottom plate top surface opposite side, both ends are the horizontally third branch fixed connection of fixed mounting respectively around one side of vertical board, two third branch front and back arrangements and be parallel to each other, the one end of third branch and the top one side fixed connection of a second branch that corresponds, place board fixed connection through first between two third branches. The invention can avoid the carrying of a plurality of people when taking and placing the raw materials or the couplers with larger volume, avoid the fatigue caused by the carrying of the working personnel, avoid the dangerous situation that the raw materials or the couplers fall off when putting or taking the raw materials or the couplers from the production equipment, and simultaneously avoid the situation that the produced couplers are collided to cause the unqualified products.

Description

Coupler manufacturing production line

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of production equipment, and particularly relates to a coupler manufacturing production line.

Background

At present in the shaft coupling manufacturing process, the shaft coupling after production is directly placed subaerial, and place subaerial, easily causes the situation of stumbling other personnel, perhaps the shaft coupling takes place to topple over and bump, causes the damage of shaft coupling, to the great raw materials of volume or shaft coupling moreover, when putting into production facility or taking off from production facility, needs many people to assist, otherwise is difficult to take off or place to in use is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a coupler manufacturing production line, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a coupler manufacturing production line comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of rollers are movably installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, vertical second supporting rods are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate respectively, horizontal third supporting rods are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of one side of the vertical plate respectively, the two third supporting rods are arranged in a front-back mode and are parallel to each other, one end of each third supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the corresponding second supporting rod, the two third supporting rods are fixedly connected through a first placing plate, a groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove respectively, a sleeve with an opening in the top surface is matched in each sliding groove, two first magnetic blocks are fixedly connected through a first clamping plate, a second magnetic block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first clamping plate, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove, a push rod is arranged in the second through hole in a matched mode, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod and can be in adsorption fit with the second magnetic block, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the end part of a movable rod of the telescopic rod, a long strip block is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the front end of one side of the long strip block through a support block, a vertical guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a matched mode, a horizontal connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a support block is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side of the long strip block, a, the top surface of supporting shoe passes through the first gear of bearing installation, first gear is concentric with the screw, the inner wall fixed mounting inserted block of first gear, the inserted block can insert to rectangular inslot, supporting shoe top surface rear end fixed mounting motor, the output shaft top fixed mounting second gear of motor, the second gear can cooperate with first gear engagement, the third magnetic path of bottom bearing installation of screw rod, the bottom fixed mounting third magnetic path of guide bar, through second splint fixed connection between two third magnetic paths, the articulated swash plate of installation in front end one side of bottom.

According to the coupler manufacturing production line, the connecting device is composed of the lifting rod and the second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is installed at the top end of the lifting rod, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve.

According to the coupler manufacturing production line, the first supporting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the middle of the third supporting rod, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixedly connected through the horizontal second placing plate.

According to the coupler manufacturing production line, the box bodies with the plurality of top surfaces opened are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second placing plate.

According to the coupler manufacturing production line, the grab handle is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate.

According to the coupler manufacturing production line, the top surface of the first placing plate is provided with the square groove.

The invention has the advantages that: in the production and manufacturing process of the coupler, a worker pushes a large-size raw material onto a first clamping plate in a groove from an inclined plate, presses a switch button of a first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is electrified, the first electromagnet and a second magnetic block are in adsorption fit at the moment, the push rod is pushed to one side of a bottom plate to drive the first clamping plate and a sleeve to move towards a vertical plate, the sleeve moves to the position below a second clamping plate, a connecting device connects the first magnetic block, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp the raw material, then a motor works to drive a second gear to rotate, the second gear is in meshing fit with the first gear to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is matched with a long groove through an insert block, and a screw rod is matched with a screw hole to drive the screw rod to move upwards to drive a connecting rod and a guide rod to move upwards, namely drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move upwards, The raw material moves upwards until the raw material moves to the position above the third supporting rod, then the forward and reverse rotating motor works to drive the strip blocks to rotate, namely, the guide rod in the vertical state is changed into the horizontal state, then the motor continues to work according to the position of the three-jaw chuck in the production equipment to drive the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the raw material to move towards the three-jaw chuck, after the raw material moves to the center of the circle of the three-jaw chuck to be concentric, the telescopic rod extends and contracts to enable the raw materials to enter the three-jaw chuck, after the raw materials are fixed, the connecting device loosens the first magnetic block, a worker uses hands to connect the sleeve and the first clamping plate, the produced coupler can be taken down and then put on the top surface of the first placing plate by reversely operating the steps; according to the invention, when the raw materials or the couplers with larger volume are taken and placed, the raw materials or the couplers do not need to be carried by a plurality of people, the fatigue caused by carrying of workers is avoided, the dangerous situation that the raw materials or the couplers fall off is avoided when the raw materials or the couplers are put in or taken out from production equipment, the situation that products are unqualified due to collision of the produced couplers is avoided, the couplers are convenient to transport after production is finished, in the process of putting the raw materials into the production equipment, the workers do not need to spend much force, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the fatigue caused by overlarge labor intensity is prevented, and the production accident caused by the production equipment is prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view of B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a view toward C of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of view D of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of I of FIG. 3; fig. 7 is an enlarged view of view E of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A coupler manufacturing production line comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of idler wheels 2 are movably installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, vertical second supporting rods 4 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 respectively, horizontal third supporting rods 5 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of one side of the vertical plate 3 respectively, the two third supporting rods 5 are arranged in the front and rear direction and are parallel to each other, one end of each third supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the corresponding second supporting rod 4, the two third supporting rods 5 are fixedly connected through a first placing plate 6, the length of the first placing plate 6 is shorter than that of each third supporting rod 5 and is positioned on the other side above the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a groove 7 is formed in the top surface of the bottom end of the, a first magnetic block 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of a sleeve 9, a first through hole is formed in the top surface of the first magnetic block 10, the first through hole is concentric with and communicated with the sleeve 9, a connecting device is arranged in the sleeve 9 in a matching mode, the two first magnetic blocks 10 are fixedly connected through a first clamping plate 11, a second magnetic block 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the first clamping plate 11, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of a groove 7, a push rod 13 is arranged in the second through hole in a matching mode, a first electromagnet 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 13, the first electromagnet 14 can be in adsorption fit with the second magnetic block 12, a switch button of the first electromagnet 14 is installed at the other end of the push rod 13, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on one side of a vertical plate 3, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed at the end of a movable rod of the telescopic rod 15, a long bar 16 is fixedly, the front end of one side of the long strip block 16 is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve 17 through a support block, a vertical guide rod 18 is arranged in the guide sleeve 17 in a matching way, the top end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly provided with a horizontal connecting rod 19, the rear end of one side of the long strip block 16 is fixedly provided with a support block 20, the front end of the top surface of the support block 20 is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is internally provided with a screw rod 21 in a matching way, the top end of the screw rod 21 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 19 through a bearing, one side of the screw rod 21 is provided with a long strip groove 22, the top surface of the support block 20 is provided with a first gear 23 through a bearing, the first gear 23 is concentric with the screw hole, the inner wall of the first gear 21 is fixedly provided with an insert block 24, the insert block 24 can be inserted into the long strip groove 22, the rear end of the top surface of the support block 20, the bottom end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly provided with a third magnetic block, the two third magnetic blocks are fixedly connected through a second clamping plate 26, and one side of the front end of the bottom part 1 is hinged with an inclined plate 33. In the production and manufacturing process of the coupler, a worker pushes a large-size raw material onto the first clamping plate 11 in the groove 7 from the inclined plate 33, presses a switch button of the first electromagnet 14, the first electromagnet 14 is electrified, the first electromagnet 14 is in adsorption fit with the second magnetic block 12 at the moment, the push rod 13 is pushed to one side of the bottom plate 1 to drive the first clamping plate 11 and the sleeve 9 to move towards the vertical plate 3 and move to a position below the second clamping plate 26, the connecting device connects the first magnetic block 10, the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 26 clamp the raw material at the moment, then the motor works to drive the second gear 25 to rotate, the second gear 25 is in meshing fit with the first gear 23 to drive the first gear 23 to rotate, the first gear 23 is in fit with the strip groove 22 through the insertion block 24, and the screw 21 is in threaded fit with the screw hole to drive the screw 21 to move upwards, and further drive the connecting rod 19, The guide rod 18 moves upwards, namely drives the first clamping plate 11, the second clamping plate 26 and the raw material to move upwards until the raw material moves above the third supporting rod 5, at the moment, the forward and reverse rotating motor works to drive the long block 16 to rotate, namely, the guide rod 18 in the vertical state becomes in the horizontal state, then according to the position of a three-jaw chuck in production equipment, the motor continues to work to drive the first clamping plate 11, the second clamping plate 26 and the raw material to move towards the three-jaw chuck, after the raw material moves to the concentric circle center of the three-jaw chuck, the telescopic rod 15 extends and contracts to enable the raw material to enter the three-jaw chuck, after the raw material is fixed, the connecting device loosens the first magnetic block 10, a worker receives the sleeve 9 and the first clamping plate 11 by hand and puts the sleeve into the groove 7, meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotating motor rotates reversely, the guide rod 18 in the horizontal state becomes in the vertical state again to, the steps are operated reversely, the produced coupler can be taken down and then placed on the top surface of the first placing plate 6; according to the invention, when the raw materials or the couplers with larger volume are taken and placed, the raw materials or the couplers do not need to be carried by a plurality of people, the fatigue caused by carrying of workers is avoided, the dangerous situation that the raw materials or the couplers fall off is avoided when the raw materials or the couplers are put in or taken out from production equipment, the situation that products are unqualified due to collision of the produced couplers is avoided, the couplers are convenient to transport after production is finished, in the process of putting the raw materials into the production equipment, the workers do not need to spend much force, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the fatigue caused by overlarge labor intensity is prevented, and the production accident caused by the production equipment is prevented.

Specifically, the connecting device according to the present embodiment is composed of a lifting rod 27 and a second electromagnet 28, the second electromagnet 28 is installed at the top end of the lifting rod 27, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 27 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve 9. When first splint 11 is required to rise along with second splint 26 in step, lifter 27 extends, passes first through-hole with second electro-magnet 28, and with the cooperation of third magnetic path absorption, the material of centre gripping this moment between first splint 11 and second splint 26 can rise as required or rotate along with rectangular piece 16, places the material on the production facility.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first support rod 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the middle portion of the third support rod 5, the bottom end of the first support rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the first support rod 29 and the second support rod 4 are fixedly connected to each other through a horizontal second placing plate 30. The second is placed board 30 and is located the first below of placing the board, can place the board 30 on with the less raw materials of volume or the less shaft coupling of volume to the second, and the staff can be with hand-operated material or shaft coupling promptly, and it is convenient to remove.

Further, a plurality of box bodies 31 with open top surfaces are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second placing plate 30. The second is placed board 30 top surface installation box body 31, can place raw materials or shaft coupling in the box body to avoid in the removal colliding between raw materials, the shaft coupling, avoid causing the shaft coupling to take place to damage.

Furthermore, the other side of the vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided with a grab handle 32. The handle 32 can be used to push the bottom plate 1 to move more conveniently.

Furthermore, the first placing board 6 of the present embodiment has a square slot on the top surface. The coupler is placed in the square groove, so that the coupler is prevented from slipping off, and danger is prevented.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coupling manufacturing line which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a plurality of rollers (2) are movably arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), vertical second supporting rods (4) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), horizontal third supporting rods (5) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the vertical plate (3) respectively, the two third supporting rods (5) are arranged in a front-back manner and are parallel to each other, one end of each third supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the corresponding second supporting rod (4), the two third supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected through a first placing plate (6), a groove (7) is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate (1), sliding grooves (8) are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove (7), a, a first through hole is formed in the top surface of the first magnetic block (10), the first through hole is concentric with the sleeve (9) and communicated with the inside of the sleeve, a connecting device is arranged in the sleeve (9) in a matched manner, the two first magnetic blocks (10) are fixedly connected through a first clamping plate (11), a second magnetic block (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the first clamping plate (11), a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove (7), a push rod (13) is arranged in the second through hole in a matched manner, a first electromagnet (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod (13), the first electromagnet (14) can be in adsorption fit with the second magnetic block (12), a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate (3), a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly installed at the end part of a movable rod of the telescopic rod (15), a long strip block (16) is fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the forward and, a vertical guide rod (18) is arranged in a guide sleeve (17) in a matched manner, a horizontal connecting rod (19) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod (18), a supporting block (20) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one side of a long block (16), a screw hole is formed in the front end of the top surface of the supporting block (20), a screw rod (21) is arranged in the screw hole in a matched manner, the top end of the screw rod (21) is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (19) through a bearing, a long groove (22) is formed in one side of the screw rod (21), a first gear (23) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting block (20) through a bearing, the first gear (23) is concentric with the screw hole, an inserting block (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first gear (21), the inserting block (24) can be inserted into the long groove (22), a motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top surface of the supporting block (20), a, the bottom end bearing of screw rod (21) installs the third magnetic path, and the bottom fixed mounting third magnetic path of guide bar (18) passes through second splint (26) fixed connection between two blocks of third magnetic paths, and the articulated swash plate (33) of installation in the front end one side of bottom (1).

2. A coupling manufacturing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device consists of a lifting rod (27) and a second electromagnet (28), the second electromagnet (28) is installed at the top end of the lifting rod (27), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (27) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve (9).

3. A coupling manufacturing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle bottom end of the third supporting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a first supporting rod (29), the bottom end of the first supporting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the first supporting rod (29) and the second supporting rod (4) are fixedly connected through a horizontal second placing plate (30).

4. A coupling manufacturing line according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the second placing plate (30) is fixedly provided with a plurality of box bodies (31) with open top surfaces.

5. A coupling manufacturing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other side of the vertical plate (3) is fixedly provided with a grab handle (32).

6. A coupling manufacturing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the first placing plate (6) is provided with a square groove.