CN112754516B - Intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device - Google Patents

Intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112754516B
CN112754516B CN202110179300.0A CN202110179300A CN112754516B CN 112754516 B CN112754516 B CN 112754516B CN 202110179300 A CN202110179300 A CN 202110179300A CN 112754516 B CN112754516 B CN 112754516B
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positioning
sound
air bag
display
bowel
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CN112754516A (en
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张国强
王红丽
王刚成
刘英俊
卢先枝
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Henan Cancer Hospital
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Henan Cancer Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04Electric stethoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/42Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
    • A61B5/4222Evaluating particular parts, e.g. particular organs
    • A61B5/4255Intestines, colon or appendix
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms

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  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and new medicine, and particularly discloses an intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device, which comprises a bowel sound positioning and collecting system and an intelligent monitoring system matched with the bowel sound positioning and collecting system; the bowel sound positioning and collecting system comprises a bowel sound positioning mechanism and a bowel sound collecting mechanism matched with the bowel sound positioning mechanism; the intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent monitor, a touch monitoring screen is arranged on the intelligent monitor, and a plurality of monitoring regulation buttons are arranged on two sides of the touch monitoring screen; and an alarm indicator light and a sound alarm are arranged on the intelligent monitor.

Description

Intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and new medicine, relates to the technical field of novel electrophysiological detection and monitoring in medical instruments, equipment and medical special software, particularly relates to the fields of high-sensitivity and high-precision sensing technology of remote and mobile monitoring and the like, and particularly relates to an intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device.
Background
Borborborygmus (borborborygmus), a symptom and sign, is not a disease. When the intestine peristalses, gas and liquid in the intestine flow along with the intestine, and an intermittent gurgling sound or air-passing sound, called bowel sound, is generated. The bowel sound is the sign of the gastrointestinal peristalsis and the colation in the abdomen. Normally, bowel sounds are low and gentle, and are generally difficult to smell. When the intestinal tract is abnormal or blocked, the bowel sound is high and is rapid. The lesion site and the nature of the lesion are clinically judged according to the sound site and the sound. Since the occurrence of abnormal bowel sounds at different positions means different lesion sites and lesion properties, the diagnosis of the lesion sites and lesion properties can be performed on the patient by determining the position and sound of the bowel sounds of the patient. Traditional abdominal auscultation is mostly carried out by adopting a stethoscope, the auscultation time generally lasts from half to several minutes, and due to the fact that the pathological features of the bowel sounds are related to the types of diseases, the bowel sounds of different patients suffering from the same disease are different, and the bowel sounds of the same patient obviously change at different times, the diagnosis of the bowel sounds needs to have extremely rich clinical experience, nursing staff cannot monitor the patients through auscultation and only can auscultate the patients through doctors with rich clinical experience, and under the condition that a plurality of patients exist, the auscultation cannot be carried out on all patients with patience; and when auscultating the intestines sound through the stethoscope, the stethoscope is difficult to pinpoint the position of intestines sound, can not carry out the frequency to intestines sound and carry out the accurate affirmation, mostly judge through doctor's experience and custom, medical problems such as judgement error appear easily, produce serious consequence easily, and be difficult to carry out audio-visual analysis and judgement through specific data, it resumes the situation to be difficult to monitor the back patient health of dosing, after patient's body improves, continue to adopt the medicine with the dose to treat, it is too much to cause the internal medicine of patient to take easily, not only can influence the normal health of patient and recover, still increase patient's economic burden.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve a series of problems caused by bowel sound positioning and collection, the intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device is simple to control, convenient, practical, easy to identify and capable of accurately positioning and collecting bowel sounds of patients in real time.
Based on the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device comprises a bowel sound positioning and collecting system and an intelligent monitoring system matched with the bowel sound positioning and collecting system; the bowel sound positioning and collecting system comprises a bowel sound positioning mechanism and a bowel sound collecting mechanism matched with the bowel sound positioning mechanism; the intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent monitor, a touch monitoring screen is arranged on the intelligent monitor, and a plurality of monitoring regulation buttons are arranged on two sides of the touch monitoring screen; and an alarm indicator light and a sound alarm are arranged on the intelligent monitor.
Preferably, the bowel sound positioning mechanism comprises a positioning air bag, a main binding belt is arranged on one side of the positioning air bag, a pair of auxiliary binding belts matched with the main binding belt are arranged on the opposite side of the positioning air bag, a main sticking layer is arranged on the main binding belt, and an auxiliary sticking layer matched with the main sticking layer is arranged on any one of the auxiliary binding belts; the bowel sound acquisition mechanism is arranged on the positioning air bag and matched with the position of the intestinal tract; be equipped with on the one side that the location gasbag kept away from intestines sound collection mechanism with intestinal matched with intestinal pattern, be provided with on the intestinal pattern a plurality of with intestines sound collection mechanism matched with intestines sound and show the position ware, arbitrary intestines sound shows the position ware including setting up the position chamber that shows in the location gasbag, it is protruding to show the position chamber and be equipped with the anticreep with location gasbag junction, it shows the position intracavity bottom surface on be equipped with and show position chamber matched with miniature position gasbag that shows, miniature position gasbag that shows is connected with the position structure that shows that sets up on the location gasbag.
Preferably, show the position structure include with location gasbag clearance fit's show the position post, show the position post bottom and be connected with miniature show the position gasbag, show the position post on the cover be equipped with show position post clearance fit's protection drum, protection drum is connected with the location gasbag, protection drum is transparent drum.
Preferably, the top end of the display position column is provided with a pair of display position bulges which are axially symmetrical relative to the display position column, the end part of any display position bulge is provided with a display position ball which is in running fit with the display position bulge, and the display position ball is matched with a ball sliding groove arranged on the inner side surface of the protection cylinder; the position displaying column bottom is provided with a position displaying anti-falling ring matched with the anti-falling protrusion, the position displaying anti-falling ring is provided with a rebound spring connected with the bottom surface of the position displaying cavity, and the rebound spring is matched with the micro position displaying air bag.
Preferably, the miniature position-displaying air bags are connected with a pressurizing air bag through air bag bronchus, air pipe control valves are arranged on the air bag bronchus, the pressurizing air bags are connected with a miniature air pump through a pressurizing air pipe, and a pressurizing one-way valve is arranged on the pressurizing air pipe; air pressure sensors are arranged in the pressurizing air bag and the positioning air bag; the positioning air bag is connected with the micro air pump through a positioning air pipe, and a positioning air pipe valve is arranged on the positioning air pipe; the micro position-displaying air bags are all provided with exhaust branch pipes, and exhaust control valves are arranged on the exhaust branch pipes.
Preferably, the bowel sound collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of bowel sound collectors which are arranged on the positioning air bags and matched with the intestinal tract in position, each bowel sound collector comprises more than two sound sensors, a sound collecting structure matched with the sound sensors is arranged on each sound sensor, each sound collecting structure comprises a hollow circular truncated cone-shaped sound transmission cylinder, the small end of each hollow circular truncated cone-shaped sound transmission cylinder is matched with the sound sensors, and a flexible adhesive layer is laid on the large end of each hollow circular truncated cone-shaped sound transmission cylinder; the hollow round table type microphone is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of filter rings communicated with the hollow round table type microphone, and sound absorption materials are laid in the filter rings.
Preferably, the inner wall surface of the hollow round table type microphone is provided with a filtering micropore matched with the filtering ring; the hollow round table type microphone is matched with the air bag depression arranged on the positioning air bag, and the big end of the hollow round table type microphone is sleeved with a fixed lantern ring connected with the positioning air bag.
Preferably, the position display structure further comprises a positioning display ring arranged on the positioning air bag and in clearance fit with the position display column, the positioning display ring comprises a plurality of positioning display fan rings matched with the sound sensor, a positioning gradual change lamp is arranged on any one of the positioning display fan rings, a main electromagnet is arranged below any one of the positioning display fan rings, the main electromagnet is connected with an auxiliary electromagnet through an adjusting spring, and the auxiliary electromagnet is matched with an adjusting cavity arranged in the positioning air bag; the main electromagnet is provided with a pair of adjusting bulges, and any adjusting bulge is matched with an adjusting groove arranged on the inner side surface of the adjusting cavity.
Preferably, a pair of auxiliary fixing air bags communicated with the positioning air bags are arranged on the positioning air bags, a positioning self-adhesive button is arranged on any auxiliary positioning air bag, and any auxiliary positioning air bag is detachably connected with the positioning air bags; the position-displaying column is coated with a position-displaying mark which is matched with a positioning scale coated on the protective cylinder; the top end of the display position column is provided with an annular display position indicator lamp; a flexible sound insulation layer is laid on the positioning air bag; the main binding belt is provided with a main tightness adjusting belt, and the auxiliary binding belt is provided with an auxiliary tightness adjusting belt.
Preferably, the intelligent monitoring system further comprises a microprocessor arranged in the intelligent monitor, and the microprocessor is connected with a data storage module, an analysis processing module and an acousto-optic reminding module; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the touch monitoring screen, the monitoring and control button, the air pipe control valve, the miniature air pump, the pressurizing one-way valve, the air pressure sensor, the positioning air pipe valve, the main electromagnet, the auxiliary electromagnet, the sound sensor and the exhaust control valve through the analysis processing module, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the alarm indicating lamp, the sound alarm, the positioning gradual change lamp and the annular position display indicating lamp through the acousto-optic reminding module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the bowel sound positioning and collecting system is arranged to monitor and collect the bowel sounds of the patient, and the intelligent monitoring system is used for intelligently controlling and processing the bowel sound positioning and collecting system, so that the intelligent positioning and collecting system not only can accurately perform intelligent positioning and collecting on the bowel sounds of the patient, but also can perform real-time display; the intelligent monitoring system can record and analyze the data of the bowel sounds of the patient, is convenient for nurses to record, is convenient for doctors to take medicine according to symptoms, is convenient for the doctors to adjust the dosage, and effectively reduces the expenditure of the patient; the arrangement of the touch monitoring screen on the intelligent monitor is convenient for displaying the acquired bowel sounds and for a nurse doctor to observe and analyze the acquired data; the monitoring and control button is convenient for controlling the intelligent monitor and controlling the intelligent monitor; the alarm indicator lamp is matched with the sound alarm, when the bowel sound is monitored, the nursing staff is reminded of paying attention to the condition of the patient in real time, and the nursing staff is prevented from missing the observation time.
(2) The positioning air bag can be completely attached to the abdomen of a patient, so that the bowel sounds of the patient can be conveniently collected, the positioning air bag can be filled with gas, and the positioning air bag is tightly attached to the abdomen of the patient by filling compressed air, so that the bowel sounds can be more accurately and clearly collected; the main binding belt is matched with the pair of auxiliary binding belts, so that the positioning air bag is simply and conveniently fixed on the abdomen of the patient, the positioning air bag is more tightly attached to the abdomen of the patient, and the interference of external noise on bowel sounds during bowel sounds collection is reduced; the main sticking layer is matched with the auxiliary sticking layer, so that the degree of constraint on a patient can be adjusted, and the positioning air bag can be suitable for being stuck to the abdomen of most of people by adjustment, so that the device can be suitable for more people and the number of suitable people is increased; the arrangement of the intestinal tract pattern can clearly and directly record and explain the intestinal tract sound condition of the patient through the change of the intestinal tract sound display device on the intestinal tract pattern, thereby reducing the difficulty of doctor-patient communication, reducing the communication barrier of the doctor and the patient, facilitating the patient to know the disease condition and reducing the generation of doctor-patient contradiction; the bowel sound display device can clearly and directly reflect the position of the bowel sound generated by the patient, and is convenient for the nursing staff to observe and understand; the miniature position-displaying air bag in the position-displaying cavity is convenient for adjusting the position-displaying structure, and the position-displaying structure is convenient for displaying the position of the bowel sound specifically.
(3) The display column is matched with the micro display airbag, and the expansion and contraction of the micro display airbag are matched with the stretching of the rebound spring to realize the extension and retraction of the display column, so that the observation and the recording of a nursing staff are facilitated; the protective cylinder can protect the display position column, prevent external factors from influencing the display position column, prevent the display position column from separating from the display position cavity and realize the purpose of monitoring repeated bowel sounds; the protection cylinder is a transparent cylinder, so that nursing staff can observe the telescopic condition of the display column conveniently, and the display column can be observed conveniently.
(4) The position display protrusion is matched with the position display ball, so that the position display column can be guided, the inclination of the position display column is prevented, the resistance of the position display column during movement can be reduced due to the position display ball and the ball sliding groove, and the position display column can conveniently move in the protective cylinder; the display position anti-drop ring can prevent the display position column from being separated from the positioning air bag, so that the display position column can be reused, and the aim of repeatedly monitoring the bowel sound is fulfilled.
(5) The pressurization air bag can conveniently inflate the miniature position-displaying air bag, so that the starting times of the miniature air pump are reduced, and the influence of the starting of the miniature air pump on the collection of the bowel sound is reduced; the air pipe control valve controls the air flow flowing into the miniature position display air bag, so that the control of the position display column is realized; the pressurizing one-way valve prevents the compressed gas in the pressurizing air bag from flowing backwards; the air pressure sensor is arranged in the pressurizing air bag and can detect the air pressure intensity in the pressurizing air bag in real time, when the air pressure intensity is lower than a preset threshold value, the micro air pump is started to add compressed air to the pressurizing air bag through the pressurizing air pipe, and when the air pressure intensity is higher than the preset threshold value, the micro air pump is closed; the positioning air pipe is convenient to arrange for adding compressed air into the positioning air bag through the miniature air pump, the positioning air pipe valve is convenient to control the added compressed air, and the air pressure sensor is arranged in the positioning air bag and is convenient to detect the air in the positioning air bag, so that the air pressure in the positioning air bag is in proper strength; the exhaust branch pipe is convenient to adjust the micro position-displaying air bag through the exhaust control valve, and the telescopic action of the micro position-displaying air bag is realized.
(6) Any one bowel sound collector adopts more than two sound sensors to collect bowel sounds, the length of the intestinal tract is long, the length of the large intestine of an adult is about 1.5 m, and therefore the sound sensors cannot fully cover the intestinal tract, the positions of the bowel sounds are judged in a mode of adopting a plurality of sound sensors, nursing staff or doctors can accurately judge the positions and the directions of the bowel sounds, the areas where the bowel sounds are generated can be judged by determining the positions and the directions of the bowel sounds, the accurate treatment of the patients by the doctors is facilitated, and the rehabilitation condition of the patients can be known in time; the arrangement of the sound collection structure can collect the bowel sounds, so that the noise generated by the fluctuation of the abdomen of a patient when a sound sensor is directly used is prevented from being collected, the collected bowel sounds are too much in noise, and the phenomenon of inaccurate bowel sound collection is easy to occur; the hollow round table type microphone can be used for collecting the bowel sounds of a patient, so that the collected bowel sounds can be conveniently gathered at the sound sensor; the flexible adhesive layer is convenient to be attached to the abdomen of a patient, and interference of external noise on the hollow circular truncated cone type microphone is conveniently blocked; the design of filtering ring can filter the noise in hollow circular truncated cone type microphone, because the noise is that random vibration produces, the sound wave of noise transmission is mixed and disorderly, easily with hollow circular truncated cone type microphone inner wall contact, when logical filtering ring, gets into filtering ring through the filtering micropore, and the interior attraction material of filtering ring absorbs the noise, can effectively reduce the noise and to the interference of intestines singing.
(7) The filtering micropores facilitate the entry of the random noise collected by the hollow circular truncated cone type acoustic transmission cylinder, and the noise absorption material in the filtering ring absorbs the random noise, so that the influence of the random noise on the collection of the bowel sounds is reduced, and the collected bowel sounds are more accurate and clear; the air bag is sunken to prevent the hollow round table type microphone from protruding out of the positioning air bag and prevent the protruding hollow round table type microphone from causing discomfort to a patient when in use; the fixed lantern ring can be fixed hollow round platform type microphone on the location gasbag, and the hollow round platform type microphone is fixed all the time on the location gasbag when convenient location gasbag uses, is convenient for realize the monitoring and the collection to patient's bowel sound.
(8) Because the bowel sound display device can not completely cover all the positions of the intestinal tract, the positioning display ring can be arranged to conveniently display the position of the bowel sound, the accurate position of the bowel sound is conveniently determined to be the position of the display column, when the bowel sound is in the position of the display column, the positioning gradual change lamp on the positioning display fan ring in the position starts to light up, the positioning display fan ring becomes red more and more according to the sound of the bowel sound, and when the bowel sound is just positioned below the display column, the positioning display ring is not displayed; through the cooperation of location gradual change lamp and location demonstration fan ring, realize the accurate location demonstration to intestines sound intensity and position for the nursing staff can be relaxed discerns and judges the intestines sound.
(9) The auxiliary fixing air bag can conveniently fix the positioning air bag at a proper position, the auxiliary fixing air bag can be fixed on the neck of a patient in a cross fixing mode by adopting the auxiliary fixing air bag under the condition that the patient is difficult to match, and meanwhile, the main binding belt and the auxiliary binding belt are respectively fixed at two sides of a sickbed; the position display marks are matched with the positioning scale, so that the size of the bowel sounds of a patient can be quantified, and the aims of precise administration and precise treatment are fulfilled by quantifying the size of the bowel sounds; the design of the annular position-displaying indicator lamp is convenient for reading numerical values, and the annular position-displaying indicator lamp can be lightened only when the position-displaying column has bowel sound, so that the nursing staff can conveniently pay attention to the position-displaying column and conveniently read the numerical values; the flexible sound insulation layer can isolate the influence of external noise on the bowel sound monitoring, reduce the discomfort of a patient and conveniently realize long-time bowel sound monitoring; the main tightness adjusting belt and the auxiliary tightness adjusting belt are arranged, so that the influence of the fluctuation of the abdomen on the positioning air bag when a patient breathes can be reduced, and the noise generated by the fluctuation of the patient due to the friction with the positioning air bag can be effectively reduced.
(10) The microprocessor and the data storage module are matched to store the collected bowel sound data, and can store a plurality of groups of different information, so that the invention can monitor the bowel sounds of a plurality of people, store different bowel sound data in the data storage module, call out the data of a patient through the monitoring and control button when the bowel sounds of a certain patient need to be monitored again, store the data of the bowel sounds monitoring again in the group of data through the microprocessor, and realize the continuous recording action of the bowel sound data of the patient; the microprocessor is matched with the acousto-optic reminding module, and can adjust the alarm indicator lamp, the audible alarm and the positioning gradual-change lamp, when the bowel sound of a patient is frequent or abnormal, the acousto-optic reminding module sends out light and audible alarm actions through the alarm indicator lamp and the audible alarm to remind a caregiver of paying attention, the positioning gradual-change lamp can display the monitored bowel sound position through the processing of the acousto-optic reminding module, and display the bowel sound degree in a red deepening mode, so that the caregiver can accurately see the body state of the patient; the microprocessor is matched with the analysis processing module, various actions generated by the touch monitoring screen, the monitoring and control button, the air pipe control valve, the miniature air pump, the pressurization one-way valve, the air pressure sensor, the positioning air pipe valve, the sound sensor and the exhaust control valve can be analyzed and processed, the purpose that the microprocessor can timely react and process all components can be achieved, and the microprocessor can conveniently achieve the purpose of intelligently controlling the air pressure sensor.
In conclusion, the bowel sound positioning and collecting system and the intelligent monitoring system are arranged, so that the bowel sounds of the patient can be intelligently monitored and collected, and the collected bowel sounds can be intelligently analyzed and stored; the device is easy to operate for nursing staff in the using process, is convenient and practical, is easy to operate, can greatly reduce the working strength of doctors, reduces the auscultation difficulty of the doctors, is easy to identify the collected bowel sounds, and is convenient for the nursing staff and family members to understand and use; by adopting the intelligent monitoring device, the intelligent positioning and acquisition of the bowel sound position of the patient can be accurately carried out, and the real-time display can be carried out; can carry out data record and analysis to patient's bowel sound through intelligent monitoring system, make things convenient for the nurse to record, make things convenient for the doctor to use medicine to the disease, make things convenient for the doctor to in time adjust the dose, can obviously reduce patient's medical expenses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bowel sound display in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the bowel sound display in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a shield cylinder in embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a position-displaying column in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a shield cylinder in embodiment 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an bowel sound collector in embodiment 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a hollow circular truncated cone type microphone in example 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a hollow circular truncated cone type microphone in example 1;
fig. 11 is a plan view of the bowel sound collector in embodiment 1.
In the figure, 1, a positioning air bag, 2, an auxiliary fixing air bag, 3, an auxiliary binding belt, 4, an auxiliary elastic adjusting belt, 5, an intestinal sound positioning mechanism, 6, an intestinal tract pattern, 7, a main elastic adjusting belt, 8, a main pasting layer, 9, a main binding belt, 10, an intestinal sound collecting mechanism, 11, an auxiliary pasting layer, 501, a protective cylinder, 502, a display column, 503, a trachea control valve, 504, an air bag bronchus, 505, a miniature display air bag, 506, a positioning display ring, 507, a positioning display fan ring, 508, a ball sliding groove, 509, a ring display indicator lamp, 510, a display protrusion, 511, a display ball, 512, a display anti-falling ring, 513, a display mark, 514, a positioning scale, 515, an anti-falling protrusion, 516, an exhaust control valve, 517, an exhaust bronchus, 1001, a sound collecting structure, 1002, a filter ring, 1003, a hollow circular sound transmitting cylinder, 1004, 1005, a micropore, a filtering ring, 1003, a hollow circular sound transmitting cylinder, 1005, a micropore and a micro-hole, And fixing the lantern ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
an intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device is structurally shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a bowel sound positioning and collecting system and an intelligent monitoring system matched with the bowel sound positioning and collecting system; the bowel sound positioning and collecting system comprises a bowel sound positioning mechanism 5 and a bowel sound collecting mechanism 10 matched with the bowel sound positioning mechanism 5; the intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent monitor, a touch monitoring screen is arranged on the intelligent monitor, and a plurality of monitoring regulation buttons are arranged on two sides of the touch monitoring screen; and an alarm indicator light and a sound alarm are arranged on the intelligent monitor. The bowel sound positioning mechanism 5 comprises a positioning air bag 1, one side of the positioning air bag 1 is provided with a main binding belt 9, the opposite side is provided with a pair of auxiliary binding belts 3 matched with the main binding belt 9, the main binding belt 9 is provided with a main sticking layer 8, and any one of the auxiliary binding belts 3 is provided with an auxiliary sticking layer 11 matched with the main sticking layer 8; the bowel sound acquisition mechanism 10 is arranged on the positioning air bag 1 and matched with the position of the intestinal tract; be equipped with on the side of one side of location gasbag 1 keeping away from intestines sound collection mechanism 10 with intestinal matched with intestinal pattern 6, be provided with a plurality of on the intestinal pattern 6 with intestines sound collection mechanism 10 matched with intestines sound display position ware, arbitrary intestines sound display position ware is including setting up the position chamber that shows in location gasbag 1, it is equipped with anticreep protruding 515 with location gasbag 1 junction to show the position chamber, show that be equipped with on the intracavity bottom surface of position and show position chamber matched with miniature position gasbag 505, miniature position gasbag 505 that shows is connected with the position structure that shows that sets up on location gasbag 1. The position displaying structure comprises a position displaying column 502 in clearance fit with the positioning air bag 1, the bottom end of the position displaying column 502 is connected with a micro position displaying air bag 505, a protecting cylinder 501 in clearance fit with the position displaying column 502 is sleeved on the position displaying column 502, the protecting cylinder 501 is connected with the positioning air bag 1, and the protecting cylinder 501 is a transparent cylinder. The top end of the display column 502 is provided with a pair of display protrusions 510 which are axisymmetric relative to the display column 502, the end of any display protrusion 510 is provided with a display ball 511 which is rotationally matched with the display protrusion 510, and the display ball 511 is matched with a ball chute 508 arranged on the inner side surface of the protection cylinder 501; the bottom end of the display column 502 is provided with a display anti-drop ring 512 matched with the anti-drop bulge 515. The micro position-displaying air bags 505 are connected with pressurizing air bags through air bag bronchus 504, air pipe control valves 503 are arranged on the air bag bronchus 504, the pressurizing air bags are connected with micro air pumps through pressurizing air pipes, and pressurizing check valves are arranged on the pressurizing air pipes; air pressure sensors are arranged in the pressurizing air bag and the positioning air bag 1; the positioning air bag 1 is connected with the micro air pump through a positioning air pipe, and a positioning air pipe valve is arranged on the positioning air pipe; the micro position-displaying air bags 505 are all provided with exhaust branch pipes 517, and the exhaust branch pipes 517 are provided with exhaust control valves 516.
The bowel sound acquisition mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of bowel sound collectors which are arranged on the positioning air bag 1 and matched with the positions of intestinal tracts, each bowel sound collector comprises more than two sound sensors, a sound acquisition structure 1001 matched with the sound sensors is arranged on each sound sensor, each sound acquisition structure 1001 comprises a hollow circular truncated cone 1003, the small end of each hollow circular truncated cone 1003 is matched with the sound sensor, and a flexible adhesive layer is laid on the large end of each hollow circular truncated cone 1003; a plurality of filter rings 1002 communicated with the hollow cone 1003 are uniformly sleeved on the hollow cone 1003, and sound-absorbing materials are laid in the filter rings 1002. The inner wall surface of the hollow round table type microphone 1003 is provided with a filtering micropore 1004 matched with the filtering ring 1002; the hollow round platform type microphone 1003 is matched with an air bag depression arranged on the positioning air bag 1, and a fixing lantern ring 1005 connected with the positioning air bag 1 is sleeved on the large end of the hollow round platform type microphone 1003. The display structure further comprises a positioning display ring 506 which is arranged on the positioning air bag 1 and is in clearance fit with the display column 502, the positioning display ring 506 comprises a plurality of positioning display fan rings 507 which are matched with the sound sensor, and a positioning gradual change lamp is arranged on any one of the positioning display fan rings 507. A pair of auxiliary fixing air bags 2 communicated with the positioning air bags 1 are arranged on the positioning air bags 1, and a positioning self-adhesive button is arranged on any auxiliary positioning air bag 1; a display mark 513 is coated on the display column 502, and the display mark 513 is matched with a positioning scale 514 coated on the protection cylinder 501; the top end of the display column 502 is provided with a ring-shaped display indicator lamp 509; a flexible sound insulation layer is laid on the positioning air bag 1; the main binding belt 9 is provided with a main tightness adjusting belt 7, and the auxiliary binding belt 3 is provided with an auxiliary tightness adjusting belt 4.
The intelligent monitoring system also comprises a microprocessor arranged in the intelligent monitor, and the microprocessor is connected with a data storage module, an analysis processing module and an acousto-optic reminding module; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the touch monitoring screen, the monitoring and control button, the air pipe control valve 503, the miniature air pump, the pressurizing one-way valve, the air pressure sensor, the positioning air pipe valve, the sound sensor and the exhaust control valve 516 through the analysis processing module, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the alarm indicator lamp, the sound alarm, the positioning gradual change lamp and the annular position display indicator lamp 509 through the sound-light reminding module.
The use steps are as follows,
first, fixing of the positioning airbag 1: a nurse places the intelligent monitor on a trolley of a ward, places the positioning air bag 1 on a proper position of the abdomen of a patient, bypasses the back waist of the patient by the main binding belt 9, adjusts the position of the positioning air bag 1 again, prevents the positioning air bag 1 from deviating, takes up the pair of auxiliary binding belts 3, sequentially and respectively adheres the auxiliary adhesive layers 11 on the auxiliary binding belts 3 on proper positions of the main adhesive layer 8, completes the fixation of the positioning air bag 1, can adopt the pair of auxiliary fixing air bags 2 to fix the auxiliary fixing air bags 2 on the neck of the patient in a cross fixing mode when the patient is difficult to match, and simultaneously respectively fixes the main binding belt 9 and the auxiliary binding belts 3 on two sides of a sickbed, thereby facilitating the fixation of the positioning air bag 1 on the abdomen of the patient; the positioning airbag 1 is fixed, after the fixing is finished, the micro air pump and the positioning airbag valve are started through adjusting and monitoring a regulating button, the micro air pump inflates the positioning airbag 1 through the positioning airbag, and when the air pressure sensor in the positioning airbag 1 detects that the air pressure reaches a preset threshold value, the microprocessor controls the micro air pump to stop working through the analysis processing module, and the positioning airbag valve is closed; the main tightness adjusting belt 7 and the auxiliary tightness adjusting belt 4 are arranged, so that the influence of the fluctuation of the abdomen of a patient on the positioning air bag 1 during breathing can be reduced, and the noise generated by the fluctuation of the patient on the friction with the positioning air bag 1 can be effectively reduced;
step two, collecting bowel sounds: after the positioning air bag 1 is fixed, the bowel sound acquisition mechanism 10 is started by adjusting a monitoring and regulating button on the intelligent monitor, so that any bowel sound acquisition device can acquire bowel sounds; the flexible adhesive layer on the big end of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003 of the sound collection structure 1001 is contacted with the abdominal skin of a patient, the big end of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003 starts to collect the bowel sounds of the patient, when the bowel sounds are generated, the bowel sounds are collected by the big end of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003, the bowel sounds are transmitted to the sound sensor along the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003, at the moment, the collected bowel sounds and noises caused by the fluctuation of the abdomen and the like are not only transmitted, the two sounds are simultaneously transmitted upwards along the big end of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003, when the noises are reflected to the filtering micropores 1004 on the inner wall surface of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003, due to the irregular reflectivity of the noises, the noises easily enter the filtering ring 1002 through the filtering micropores 1004, the absorbing materials in the filtering ring 1002 absorb the noises, and the noises are absorbed through the filtering rings 1002, the interference of the noises collected in the bowel sounds of the patient can be obviously reduced, the bowel sound can be received by the sound sensor along the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003, the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003 has a sound gathering effect, the strength of the bowel sound can be enhanced, the bowel sound can be conveniently received by the sound sensor, the sound sensor can clearly receive the bowel sound, the sound sensor converts the received sound waves into bowel sound electric signals, the bowel sound electric signals are received by the data acquisition unit through A/D conversion and are transmitted to the microprocessor, the bowel sound acquisition is completed until the bowel sound acquisition is completed, and the fixing sleeve ring 1005 plays a role in fixing the large end of the hollow round table type sound transmission cylinder 1003;
thirdly, displaying the bowel sound: after the bowel sounds are collected, the acoustic sensor transmits the bowel sound electrical signals converted by the acoustic waves to the microprocessor, the microprocessor is matched with the analysis processing module to analyze the bowel sound electrical signals, after the bowel sounds are collected by a certain bowel sound collector of the bowel sound collection mechanism 10, the microprocessor analyzes and processes the bowel sounds collected by the bowel sound collector through the analysis processing module, the microprocessor controls the bowel sound positioning mechanism 5 on the bowel pattern 6 through the analysis processing module, so that the bowel sound display device corresponding to the bowel sound collector is started, the trachea control valve 503 is opened, the pressurizing air bag pressurizes and inflates the micro position display air bag 505 at the corresponding position through the air bag branch pipe 504, the micro position display air bag 505 starts inflation, the micro position display air bag 505 expands upwards under the limitation of the position display cavity, the position display column 502 starts to move along with the micro position display air bag 505, under the guidance of the display balls 511 at the ends of a pair of display protrusions 510, the display balls 511 move along the ball sliding grooves 508, so that the display column 502 gradually moves upwards along the inner side surface of the protective cylinder 501, under the limitation of the anti-drop protrusions 515, the display anti-drop rings 512 can prevent the display column 502 from moving in the display cavity, so as to prevent the display column 502 from dropping off, and at the same time, the trachea control valve 503 is controlled according to the bowel sound frequency collected by a certain bowel sound collector, when the bowel sound frequency increases, the micro display airbag 505 is continuously inflated, when the bowel sound frequency does not change, the inflation of the micro display airbag 505 is stopped, when the bowel sound frequency decreases, the microprocessor opens the exhaust control valve 516 on the exhaust bronchus 517 through the analysis processing module, so that the gas in the micro display airbag 505 is exhausted along the exhaust bronchus 517, and at the same time, the display column 502 gradually retracts into the display cavity under the action of the rebound spring, the aim of embodying the accurate condition of the bowel sound of the patient in real time is fulfilled, and the bowel sound frequency can be visually observed through the display position mark 513 and the positioning scale 514; meanwhile, the microprocessor transmits the analyzed data to an alarm indicator lamp and an audible alarm through the audible and visual reminding module to remind a caregiver of observing, and transmits the analyzed data to the positioning gradual change lamp and the annular position-displaying indicator lamp 509, the annular position-displaying indicator lamp 509 emits light to facilitate the caregiver to see the position where the bowel sound is generated, according to the frequency of the bowel sound detected by the acoustic sensor in the bowel sound collector, the lighting degree of the positioning gradual change lamp on the positioning display fan ring 507 of a certain positioning display ring 506 is different, and the position of the bowel sound is shown to be in a certain direction of the bowel sound display, so that the position of the bowel sound in the bowel sound display can be accurately judged; a miniature decibel meter connected with a microprocessor can be arranged in the hollow circular truncated cone type microphone 1003 to specifically detect the intensity of the bowel sounds, so that more accurate bowel sound monitoring work can be realized, and more accurate bowel sound positioning action can be realized; when the air pressure sensor in the pressurizing air bag detects that the air pressure in the pressurizing air bag is lower than a preset threshold value, the microprocessor starts the micro air pump through the analysis processing module, the micro air pump carries out air inflation action on the pressurizing air bag through the pressurizing air pipe and the pressurizing one-way valve, and the micro air pump stops working until the air pressure value detected by the air pressure sensor in the pressurizing air bag reaches the preset threshold value range;
fourthly, analyzing and processing the bowel sounds and storing data: the bowel sound data that accomplish through microprocessor and analysis processing module analysis all can be stored in the data storage module, and multiunit bowel sound data can be saved respectively simultaneously to this data storage module, conveniently carries out the bowel sound test to different patients, through the touch-sensitive monitoring screen can be very convenient with data copy and look over, make things convenient for the doctor to carry out the analysis to patient's health according to patient's bowel sound situation, in time change patient's dose, realize the purpose of accurate treatment.
Example 2:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 2 sound sensors.
Example 3:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 3 sound sensors.
Example 4:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 4 sound sensors.
Example 5:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 5 sound sensors.
Example 6:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 6 sound sensors.
Example 7:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: any bowel sound collector includes 7 sound sensors.
Example 8:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: the bottom end and the top end of the display position cavity are both sleeved with positioning lantern rings connected with the display position cavity; the positioning lantern ring can prevent the display position cavity from deforming along with the change of the positioning air bag 1, and the display position column 502 can move in the display position cavity conveniently; the probability of display bit faults generated by the display bit structure is reduced.
Example 9:
the utility model provides an intelligent bowel sound location and collection system, the difference with embodiment 1 lies in: a rechargeable battery pack is arranged in the intelligent monitor and electrically connected with the microprocessor; adopt rechargeable battery group to make this device use more convenient, charge at every turn and can carry out multiunit intestines sound detection, the location and the collection action of carrying out the intestines sound that can be more convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather as the following description is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device is characterized by comprising a bowel sound positioning and collecting system and an intelligent monitoring system matched with the bowel sound positioning and collecting system; the bowel sound positioning and collecting system comprises a bowel sound positioning mechanism and a bowel sound collecting mechanism matched with the bowel sound positioning mechanism; the intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent monitor, a touch monitoring screen is arranged on the intelligent monitor, and a plurality of monitoring regulation buttons are arranged on two sides of the touch monitoring screen; the intelligent monitor is provided with an alarm indicator lamp and a sound alarm; the bowel sound positioning mechanism comprises a positioning air bag, a main binding belt is arranged on one side of the positioning air bag, a pair of auxiliary binding belts matched with the main binding belt are arranged on the opposite side of the positioning air bag, a main sticking layer is arranged on the main binding belt, and an auxiliary sticking layer matched with the main sticking layer is arranged on any one of the auxiliary binding belts; the bowel sound acquisition mechanism is arranged on the positioning air bag and matched with the position of the intestinal tract; the side surface of the positioning air bag, which is far away from the bowel sound collecting mechanism, is provided with an intestinal tract pattern matched with an intestinal tract, the intestinal tract pattern is provided with a plurality of bowel sound position indicators matched with the bowel sound collecting mechanism, any bowel sound position indicator comprises a position indicating cavity arranged in the positioning air bag, the joint of the position indicating cavity and the positioning air bag is provided with an anti-falling bulge, the bottom surface in the position indicating cavity is provided with a micro position indicating air bag matched with the position indicating cavity, and the micro position indicating air bag is connected with a position indicating structure arranged on the positioning air bag; the position display structure comprises a position display column in clearance fit with the positioning air bag, the bottom end of the position display column is connected with the miniature position display air bag, a protection cylinder in clearance fit with the position display column is sleeved on the position display column and is connected with the positioning air bag, and the protection cylinder is a transparent cylinder; the top end of the display position column is provided with a pair of display position bulges which are axially symmetrical relative to the display position column, the end part of any display position bulge is provided with a display position ball which is in running fit with the display position bulge, and the display position ball is matched with a ball sliding groove arranged on the inner side surface of the protection cylinder; the bottom end of the display column is provided with a display anti-drop ring matched with the anti-drop bulge, the display anti-drop ring is provided with a rebound spring connected with the bottom surface of the display cavity, and the rebound spring is matched with the micro display air bag; the miniature position-displaying air bags are connected with pressurizing air bags through air bag branch pipes, air pipe control valves are arranged on the air bag branch pipes, the pressurizing air bags are connected with miniature air pumps through pressurizing air pipes, and pressurizing check valves are arranged on the pressurizing air pipes; air pressure sensors are arranged in the pressurizing air bag and the positioning air bag; the positioning air bag is connected with the micro air pump through a positioning air pipe, and a positioning air pipe valve is arranged on the positioning air pipe; the miniature position-displaying air bags are all provided with exhaust branch pipes, and exhaust control valves are arranged on the exhaust branch pipes; the display structure also comprises a positioning display ring which is arranged on the positioning air bag and is in clearance fit with the display position column, the positioning display ring comprises a plurality of positioning display fan rings which are matched with the sound sensor, and a positioning gradual change lamp is arranged on any one of the positioning display fan rings; and a main electromagnet is arranged below any one of the positioning display fan rings, the main electromagnet is connected with an auxiliary electromagnet through an adjusting spring, and the auxiliary electromagnet is matched with an adjusting cavity arranged in the positioning air bag.
2. The intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the bowel sound collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of bowel sound collectors arranged on the positioning air bag and matched with the intestinal tract position, any bowel sound collector comprises more than two sound sensors, a sound collecting structure matched with the sound sensors is arranged on any sound sensor, the sound collecting structure comprises a hollow round table type sound transmission tube, the small end of the hollow round table type sound transmission tube is matched with the sound sensors, and a flexible adhesive layer is laid on the large end; the hollow round table type microphone is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of filter rings communicated with the hollow round table type microphone, and sound absorption materials are laid in the filter rings.
3. The intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall surface of the hollow cone-shaped microphone is provided with a filtering micropore matched with the filtering ring; the hollow round platform type microphone is matched with the air bag arranged on the positioning air bag in a concave mode, and the large end of the hollow round platform type microphone is sleeved with a fixed lantern ring connected with the positioning air bag.
4. The intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device of claim 3, wherein a pair of auxiliary fixing air bags communicated with the positioning air bag are arranged on the positioning air bag, and a positioning self-adhesive button is arranged on any one of the auxiliary positioning air bags; the position display column is coated with a position display mark which is matched with a positioning scale coated on the protective cylinder; the top end of the position display column is provided with an annular position display indicator lamp; a flexible sound insulation layer is laid on the positioning air bag; the main binding belt is provided with a main tightness adjusting belt, and the auxiliary binding belt is provided with an auxiliary tightness adjusting belt.
5. The intelligent localization and collection device of bowel sounds according to claim 4, wherein said intelligent monitoring system further comprises a microprocessor disposed in said intelligent monitor, said microprocessor being connected to a data storage module, an analysis processing module and an audible and visual alarm module; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the touch monitoring screen, the monitoring and control button, the air pipe control valve, the miniature air pump, the pressurizing one-way valve, the air pressure sensor, the positioning air pipe valve, the sound sensor and the exhaust control valve through the analysis processing module, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the alarm indicating lamp, the sound alarm, the positioning gradual change lamp and the annular position display indicating lamp through the sound-light reminding module.
CN202110179300.0A 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Intelligent bowel sound positioning and collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN112754516B (en)

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