CN112741760B - Lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgical nursing - Google Patents

Lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgical nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112741760B
CN112741760B CN202110016368.7A CN202110016368A CN112741760B CN 112741760 B CN112741760 B CN 112741760B CN 202110016368 A CN202110016368 A CN 202110016368A CN 112741760 B CN112741760 B CN 112741760B
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pressing
lower limb
module
pressure
pushing
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CN112741760A (en
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陈粹
王芷彤
赖旋
周丹
黄国飞
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Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
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Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/002Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/02007Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4887Locating particular structures in or on the body
    • A61B5/489Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H11/00Belts, strips or combs for massage purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system for vascular surgical nursing, which comprises a detection indication module, a reverse pressing module and a pressure regulation and control module fixedly connected to lower limbs, can realize large-area range pressing and targeted diffusion pressing of a plurality of small areas through the reverse pressing module, when the device is implemented, the detection indication module can detect the varicose vein degree of the lower limbs so as to obtain the seriously affected area of the lower limbs in real time, then the pressure regulation and control module can regulate and control the pressure applied to the whole lower limbs by the reverse pressing module and further apply pressure to the seriously affected area in the pressure applying process, then the reverse pressing module slides along the surface of the lower limb from bottom to top to press the lower limb in a large area, meanwhile, the reverse pressing module can perform diffusion pressing from bottom to top in a straight line by taking the affected area as a starting point so as to achieve the targeted rehabilitation action on the affected area.

Description

Lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgery nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgical nursing.
Background
Varicose veins refer to the tortuosity and expansion of veins caused by blood stasis, weak vein wall and other factors. Varicose veins can occur in various parts of the body, such as hemorrhoids, which are actually varicose veins, and clinically visible varicose veins of the esophagus and the stomach, spermatic varicose veins, abdominal wall varicose veins and the like. The most common site of varicose veins is in the lower extremities. It is emphasized that varicose veins are a secondary manifestation of other pathologies, and that varicose veins need to be treated with rehabilitation therapy by means of rehabilitation therapy devices.
Most of the existing rehabilitation treatment devices perform repeated massage by means of a massage device, but the operation is limited when the region with serious varicose veins of the lower limb is faced, for example, the massage mode of the rehabilitation treatment device is single during massage, the vein wall of the affected area is seriously expanded, if the whole lower limb is massaged in an all-around manner, the blood circulation at the vein position of the affected area cannot be greatly influenced, namely the effect of the rehabilitation treatment device is not obvious when the affected area is faced, and the blood circulation is influenced due to the fact that the periphery of the vein of the affected area is also pressed, although the existing rehabilitation treatment device performs single targeted massage on the affected area, the existing rehabilitation treatment device cannot massage the vein of the affected area, namely the periphery of the vein of the affected area well, and the final treatment effect is insufficient.
Therefore, the prior art recovery treatment system for varicose vein of lower limb cannot solve the problem that the affected area and the periphery thereof are difficult to massage sufficiently
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgical nursing, which aim to solve the technical problem that a seriously affected area and the periphery of the seriously affected area are difficult to massage fully in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
a lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system for vascular surgical nursing comprises a detection indication module, a reverse pressing module and a pressure regulation and control module fixedly connected to lower limbs;
the reverse pressing module is arranged on the inner side wall of the pressure regulating module, and the detection indicating module is arranged on the reverse pressing module;
the detection indication module is used for detecting the varicose vein degree of the lower limb so as to obtain the seriously affected area of the lower limb in real time, the pressure regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the pressure applied to the whole lower limb by the reverse pressing module and further pressing the seriously affected area in the pressing process, and the reverse pressing module is used for sliding along the surface of the lower limb from bottom to top to press the large-area range of the lower limb and performing diffusion pressing on the seriously affected area as a starting point from bottom to top in a straight line to achieve the action of performing targeted rehabilitation on the seriously affected area.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the reverse pressing module includes a multi-region fixing frame connected to the pressure regulating module, and a pressing friction belt disposed along the surface of the lower limb, the multi-region fixing frame is connected to a limb-following shaping column set, the detection indication module is mounted on the limb-following shaping column set, and the pressing friction belt is sleeved on the outer side of the limb-following shaping column set.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the pressing friction belt comprises a wiping belt sleeved outside the limb shaping column group, a plurality of diffusion pressing columns are arranged on the wiping belt, two sides of the wiping belt are respectively provided with a clinging inclined block ring, a pressing rubbing strip connected with the wiping belt is arranged between the two clinging inclined block rings, the longitudinal sections of the two clinging inclined block rings are combined to form an inverted V-shaped structure, the surface of the clinging inclined block ring is provided with a plurality of rubber tables, the inner side wall of the wiping belt is provided with a plurality of movable air bars, and the surface of one side of each movable air bar far away from the wiping belt is provided with a clamping elastic sheet.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a plurality of diffusion pressing columns are arranged on the wiping belt at equal intervals from bottom to top, the diffusion pressing columns comprise rotating columns which penetrate through the wiping belt, a driving gear sleeve is arranged on the side wall of one end of each rotating column, a rubbing disc is arranged at the other end of each rotating column, and a plurality of inclined scraping strips are arranged on the side wall of each rubbing disc.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limb shaping column set includes a driving column sleeved on the inner walls of the two ends of the wiping belt and connected to the multi-region fixing frame, and a plurality of opposite pressing columns located between the two driving columns and connected to the multi-region fixing frame, an embedding groove is formed on the surface of the opposite pressing column at a position corresponding to the diffusion pressing column, and a rack engaged with the driving gear sleeve is installed in the embedding groove.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the pair of compression columns includes a compression column tube connected to the multi-region fixing frame, a compression column positioning plate is installed on a side wall of the compression column tube, the insertion groove is formed in a surface of the compression column positioning plate, a pressing ring plate connected to the compression column tube and used for pushing the diffusion compression column to move toward the lower limb is provided in the insertion groove, the plurality of detection indication modules are provided, and the detection indication modules are provided on the compression column positioning plate and perform a targeted detection on a surface of the lower limb.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the pressing ring disc includes a rubber ring hermetically connected to a sidewall of the pressure column pipe, a plurality of pushing columns penetrating through the pressure column pipe to an inner side are installed on an inner wall of the rubber ring, a sliding cone sheet for pushing the pushing columns to move towards a side away from the pressure column pipe is slidably connected in the pressure column pipe, and a pushing spring connected to an inner wall of the pressure column pipe is installed on a surface of the sliding cone sheet.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the multi-region fixing frame includes a plurality of pushing blocks connected to the pressure regulating module and a conducting block having a u-shaped structure and connected to the pushing blocks, a connecting column is connected between adjacent pushing blocks, a surface of one side of the pushing block away from the pressure regulating module is connected to the driving column, two ends of the pressure column tube are connected to inner walls of the u-shaped openings of the conducting block, and an air guide channel for guiding air in the pressure regulating module into the pressure column tube is disposed in the conducting block.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the pressure control module comprises a lower limb fixing cover with a longitudinal section in a "u" shape structure, a plurality of inflating bladder blocks are installed on an inner side wall of the lower limb fixing cover, a supporting bladder block is installed on an inner wall of the bottom of the lower limb fixing cover, one side surface of each inflating bladder block is connected with the push block, two ends of the other side surface of each inflating bladder block are respectively provided with an inclined clamping block cover, and the lower limb fixing cover is connected with an insertion block which is used for inserting into the inclined clamping block cover and pushing the inclined clamping block cover to move towards one side far away from the lower limb fixing cover.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
an operation method of a lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system for vascular surgical nursing comprises the following steps:
s100, fixing the lower limb fixing cover on the lower limb of a patient in a wearing manner, and pushing the inflatable bag block towards one side of the lower limb of the patient by clamping the inserting block so as to enable a plurality of rubbing belts in the lower limb fixing cover to be tightly attached to the surface of the lower limb of the patient;
s200, driving the wiping belt to move upwards along the surface of the lower limb from bottom to top so as to press the lower limb in a large area, and meanwhile, carrying out targeted detection through a detection indication module arranged on a targeted pressing column on the inner side of the wiping belt so as to obtain a seriously affected area on the surface of the lower limb;
s300, inflating air into the inflatable bag block to enable the pressing ring disc, which is arranged on the pressing column and corresponds to the serious illness area and is embedded into the groove, to be expanded, pushing the diffusion pressing column to move towards the lower limbs through the expanded pressing ring disc to increase pressing force on the serious illness area, and driving the diffusion pressing column to slide along the lower limbs through the movable wiping belt to achieve the action of performing targeted rehabilitation on the serious illness area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, large-area range pressing and targeted diffusion pressing of a plurality of small areas can be realized through the reverse pressing module, when the device is implemented, the detection indication module can detect the varicosity degree of the lower limbs to obtain a severe affected area of the lower limbs in real time, then the pressure regulation and control module can regulate and control the pressure applied to the whole lower limbs by the reverse pressing module and further press the severe affected area in the pressing process, then the reverse pressing module can slide from bottom to top along the surface of the lower limbs to press the large-area range of the lower limbs, and meanwhile, the reverse pressing module can perform diffusion pressing from bottom to top in a straight line by taking the severe affected area as a starting point to achieve the targeted rehabilitation action on the severe affected area.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pressure column configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a configuration of a set of sizing posts along a limb according to an embodiment of the invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a reverse pressing module; 2-a pressure regulation module; 3-a multi-zone mount; 4-pressing the friction belt; 5-shaping column group along the limb;
201-lower limb fixing cover; 202-an inflatable bladder; 203-supporting the capsule; 204-inclined clamping block cover; 205-insertion block;
301-pushing block; 302-conducting block; 303-a rotating connecting column; 304-a gas guiding channel;
401-rubbing and pressing the belt; 402-diffusion press column; 403-clinging to the oblique block ring; 404-pressing rubbing strips; 405-glue station; 406-active air bar; 407-clamping spring plate;
4021-spin column; 4022-driving gear sleeve; 4023-grinding and rubbing the disc; 4024-inclined scraper bar;
501-driving the column; 502-for compression columns; 503-embedding the groove; 504-rack gear;
521-a pressure column tube; 522-compression column positioning plate; 523-pressing ring disc;
5231-a glue ring; 5232-a pushing post; 5233-sliding cone; 5234 push spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation system for vascular surgical nursing, which comprises a detection indication module, a reverse pressing module 1 and a pressure regulation and control module 2 fixedly connected to the lower limb;
the reverse pressing module 1 is arranged on the inner side wall of the pressure regulating module 2, and the detection indicating module is arranged on the reverse pressing module 1;
the detection indication module is used for detecting the varicosity degree of the lower limbs to obtain a severe affected area of the lower limbs in real time, the pressure regulation and control module 2 is used for regulating and controlling the pressure applied to the whole lower limbs by the reverse pressing module 1 and further pressing the severe affected area in the pressing process, and the reverse pressing module 1 is used for performing large-area range pressing on the lower limbs by sliding from bottom to top along the surface of the lower limbs and performing diffusion pressing from bottom to top in a straight line by taking the severe affected area as a starting point to achieve the action of performing targeted rehabilitation on the severe affected area.
In this embodiment, the detection indicating module can select infrared detection device (this detection indicating module can set up a plurality ofly, every detection indicating module only need detect out rather than the affected area state that corresponds can, one of them is singly detected and is obtained serious region, just can control reverse pressing module 1 and carry out the pertinence diffusion massage to the affected area, and in order to realize this purpose, can design a single chip microcomputer controller and be connected with a plurality of detection indicating modules), reverse pressing module 1 optional transparent material preparation simultaneously for the detection of detection indicating module is not influenced.
According to the invention, large-area range pressing and multiple small-area targeted diffusion pressing can be realized through the reverse pressing module 1, when the device is implemented, the detection indication module can detect the varicosity degree of the lower limbs to obtain a severe affected area of the lower limbs in real time, then the pressure regulation and control module 2 is used for regulating and controlling the pressure applied to the whole lower limbs by the reverse pressing module 1 and further pressing the severe affected area in the pressing process, then the reverse pressing module 1 can slide from bottom to top along the surface of the lower limbs to press the large-area range of the lower limbs, and meanwhile, the reverse pressing module 1 can perform diffusion pressing from bottom to top in a straight line by taking the severe affected area as a starting point to achieve the targeted rehabilitation action on the severe affected area.
As shown in fig. 1, the reverse pressing module 1 includes a multi-region fixing frame 3 connected with the pressure regulation and control module 2 and a pressing friction belt 4 arranged along the surface of the lower limb, the multi-region fixing frame 3 is connected with a limb shaping column group 5, the detection indication module is installed on the limb shaping column group 5, and the pressing friction belt 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the limb shaping column group 5.
In order to realize the omnidirectional massage and the detection operation of the seriously affected area, when in implementation, the purpose of exerting pressure is accomplished through applying force to the multizone mount 3 to pressure regulation module 2, afterwards, the multizone mount 3 is forced the back and also can move about along limb design post group 5, the activity this moment can push away along limb design post group 5 and press the activity of friction area 4, make to press friction area 4 and hug closely in order to accomplish the omnidirectional and exert pressure at patient's low limbs, later press the activity of friction area 4 alright realize the omnidirectional massage, then, survey the instruction module and can detect in order to obtain the seriously affected area, later pressure regulation module 2 can exert pressure in pressing friction area 4, so that press friction area 4 and the further contact of the seriously affected area contact area, in order to reach the pertinence diffusion massage.
In this embodiment, the pressure control modules 2 can be fixed to only one lower limb, so two pressure control modules are required, and the pressing friction belts 4 in each pressure control module 2 can be provided with three specific reference figures 2, which have the same shape and components, but have different sizes.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the pressing friction belt 4 includes a wiping belt 401 sleeved outside the limb shaping column group 5, a plurality of diffusion pressing columns 402 are arranged on the wiping belt 401, two sides of the wiping belt 401 are respectively provided with a clinging inclined block ring 403, a pressing scratch strip 404 connected with the wiping belt 401 is arranged between the two clinging inclined block rings 403, the longitudinal sections of the two clinging inclined block rings 403 are combined to form an "eight" shaped structure, a plurality of rubber platforms 405 are arranged on the surface clinging inclined block rings 403, a plurality of movable air strips 406 are arranged on the inner side wall of the wiping belt 401, and a clamping elastic sheet 407 is arranged on one side surface of the movable air strips 406 far away from the wiping belt 401.
In this embodiment, once the lower limbs of the patient contact with the wiping and pressing belt 401 and cling to the wiping and pressing belt 401, the wiping and pressing belt 401 can be bent by the lower limbs at the moment, then the bent wiping and pressing belt 401 can drive the movable air bars 406 to be bent, meanwhile, the bent movable air bars 406 can pull the clamping elastic pieces 407 to move, the force of the movable air bars 406 acting on the wiping and pressing belt 401 is fixed, the positions of the wiping and pressing belt 401 and the movable air bars 406 cannot deform easily and can cling to the lower limbs of the patient sufficiently, namely, dead corners of the massaging operation cannot occur, and grooves for accommodating the diffusing and pressing columns 402 are formed in the wiping and pressing belt 401.
In order to realize the operation of full-range massage and targeted massage of the affected area, when the massage device is implemented, the external driving part is only used for driving the massage device to move along the limb shaping column group 5, so that the massage belt 401 is driven to slide, then the massage belt 401 sliding from bottom to top can massage the lower limbs of a patient by pressing the rubbing strip 404, at the moment, the massage belt 401 can also drive the clinging inclined block ring 403 to slide when sliding, the clinging inclined block ring 403 is used for pressing the massage belt 401 to cling dead corners of the lower limbs so as to fully perform all-around massage operation, then the rubber table 405 can assist the massage operation, and when the affected area is affected, the diffusion pressing column 402 can be applied with force so as to cling to the affected area for diffusive massage.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a plurality of diffusion pressing columns 402 are arranged on a wiping belt 401 at equal intervals from bottom to top, each diffusion pressing column 402 comprises a rotating column 4021 penetrating through the wiping belt 401, a driving toothed sleeve 4022 is installed on one end side wall of each rotating column 4021, a scraping disc 4023 is installed at the other end of each rotating column 4021, and a plurality of inclined scraping strips 4024 are installed on the side wall of each scraping disc 4023.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the limb shaping column set 5 includes a driving column 501 sleeved on the inner walls of the two ends of the wiping belt 401 and connected to the multi-region fixing frame 3, and a plurality of opposite pressing columns 502 located between the two driving columns 501 and connected to the multi-region fixing frame 3, an embedding groove 503 is formed on the surface of the opposite pressing column 502 corresponding to the diffusion pressing column 402, and a rack 504 engaged and connected to the driving gear sleeve 4022 is installed in the embedding groove 503.
In this embodiment, a plurality of press pillars 502 are provided, and a plurality of embedding grooves 503 are provided, and correspond to the diffusion press pillars 402 one by one.
In order to realize the operation of diffusive massage, in the implementation process, once the diffusion pressing column 402 is stressed, that is, when the rotating column 4021 is stressed, the scraping disc 4023 and the inclined scraping bar 4024 can firmly contact the lower limb of a patient, then the driving column 501 drives the scraping belt 401 to slide along the lower limb, the rotating column 4021 is also driven, when the rotating column 4021 slides into the embedding groove 503 on the pressing column 502, the driving toothed sleeve 4022 is meshed and connected with the rack 504 therein, that is, the driving toothed sleeve 4022 drives the rotating column 4021 to rotate together, then the rotating column 4021 drives the scraping disc 4023 and the inclined scraping bar 4024 to move, at the moment, the inclined scraping bar 4024 can scrape the affected area to perform diffusive massage, that is, when the intravenous tube swollen by the scraping disc 4023 is massaged, the rotating inclined scraping bar 4024 can rub the periphery of the large intravenous tube to perform sufficient diffusive massage operation, and then the scraping disc 4023 and the inclined scraping bar 4024 can move linearly, so that the diffuse massage is linear.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the press column 502 includes a press column tube 521 connected to the multi-region fixing frame 3, a press column positioning plate 522 is installed on a side wall of the press column tube 521, an insertion groove 503 is formed in a surface of the press column positioning plate 522, a press ring disc 523 connected to the press column tube 521 and used for pushing the diffusion press column 402 to move toward the lower limb is arranged in the insertion groove 503, a plurality of detection indication modules are provided, and the detection indication modules are arranged on the press column positioning plate 522 and perform targeted detection on the surface of the lower limb.
As shown in fig. 4, the pressing ring 523 includes a rubber ring 5231 sealingly connected to a side wall of the pressure column 521, a plurality of pushing posts 5232 penetrating through the pressure column 521 to the inside are installed on an inner wall of the rubber ring 5231, a sliding cone 5233 for pushing the pushing posts 5232 to move toward a side away from the pressure column 521 is slidably connected in the pressure column 521, and a pushing spring 5234 connected to the inner wall of the pressure column 521 is installed on a surface of the sliding cone 5233.
In order to realize the purpose of applying pressure to the rotating column 4021, in the implementation, once the detection indication module performs targeted detection on the surface of the lower limb and detects a severe region, the pressure control module 2 (in combination with the inflation bladder 202) injects gas into the multi-region fixing frame 3, then the gas in the multi-region fixing frame 3 enters the pressure column pipe 521, then the gas in the pressure column pipe 521 pushes the sliding cone 5233 to slide along the inner wall of the pressure column pipe 521 (if the severe region is more, the operation should be performed in batches, that is, the gas content per injection of the multi-region fixing frame 3 is fixed), then the sliding cone 5233 will press the spring 5234, so that the resetting capability exists during subsequent deflation, and then when the sliding cone 5233 contacts the pushing column 5232, the pushing column 5232 will be pushed to move towards the side away from the pressure column pipe 521, that is, the rubber ring 5231 will expand (the concrete structure of the rubber ring 5231 is shown in fig. 4, so that the expansion effect is not affected), and then, after the rotary column 4021 enters the embedding groove 503, it will contact the expanded rubber ring 5231 to complete the force-bearing operation.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the multi-region fixing frame 3 includes a plurality of pushing blocks 301 connected to the pressure regulating module 2 and a conducting block 302 having a u-shaped structure and connected to the pushing blocks 301, a connecting column 303 is connected between adjacent pushing blocks 301, a surface of one side of the pushing block 301 away from the pressure regulating module 2 is connected to the driving column 501, two ends of the pressure column pipe 521 are connected to inner walls of the u-shaped openings of the conducting block 302, and a gas guiding channel 304 for guiding gas in the pressure regulating module 2 into the pressure column pipe 521 is formed in the conducting block 302.
In order to enable the wiping belt 401 to be tightly attached to the lower limbs, different amounts of air need to be filled into the air inflation bag block 202, then the plurality of pushing blocks 301 can deviate and incline, the pushing blocks 301 cannot deviate due to the existence of the connecting columns 303, so that the adjacent pushing blocks 301 are blocked, the pressure regulating module 2 can directly enter the air guide channel 304 to be guided into the pressure column pipe 521 when conducting air, the whole operation is not needed to be realized by means of a guide pipe, and the air guide channel 304 can be provided with an air valve to facilitate air inflation and deflation regulation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressure control module 2 includes a lower limb fixing cover 201 having a "u" shaped longitudinal section, a plurality of inflatable bladder blocks 202 are mounted on an inner side wall of the lower limb fixing cover 201, a support bladder block 203 is mounted on an inner wall of a bottom of the lower limb fixing cover 201, a surface of one side of the inflatable bladder blocks 202 is connected to a pushing block 301, two ends of a surface of the other side of the inflatable bladder blocks 202 are respectively mounted with an inclined clamping block cover 204, and the lower limb fixing cover 201 is connected to a lower limb insertion block 205 for inserting into the inclined clamping block cover 204 and pushing the inclined clamping block cover 204 to move toward a side away from the lower limb fixing cover 201.
In order to realize the purpose of fixing the lower limb, when the lower limb fixing cover 201 is worn on the lower limb of a patient, the inflatable bag block 202 covers the lower limb of the patient, the supporting bag block 203 is pressed against the sole of the foot of the patient, then the user can insert the inserting block 205 into the inclined clamping block cover 204, and then the inserting block 205 contacts the inclined clamping block cover 204 firstly, so that the inclined clamping block cover 204 carries the inflatable bag block 202 and moves towards the lower limb of the patient at the same time until the wiping belt 401 is pushed and completely wraps the lower limb of the patient.
The invention also provides an operation method of the lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system for vascular surgical nursing, which comprises the following steps:
s100, fixing the lower limb fixing cover on the lower limb of a patient in a wearing manner, and clamping the inserting blocks to push the inflatable bag blocks towards one side of the lower limb of the patient so as to enable a plurality of rubbing belts in the lower limb fixing cover to cling to the surface of the lower limb of the patient;
s200, driving the wiping belt to move from bottom to top along the surface of the lower limb so as to perform large-area range pressing operation on the lower limb, and performing targeted detection through a detection indicating module arranged on a targeted pressing column on the inner side of the wiping belt so as to obtain a seriously affected area on the surface of the lower limb;
s300, inflating air into the inflatable bag block to enable the pressing ring disc, which is arranged on the pressing column and corresponds to the serious illness area and is embedded into the groove, to be expanded, pushing the diffusion pressing column to move towards the lower limbs through the expanded pressing ring disc to increase pressing force on the serious illness area, and driving the diffusion pressing column to slide along the lower limbs through the movable wiping belt to achieve the action of performing targeted rehabilitation on the serious illness area.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a vascular surgery nursing is with recovered treatment system of low limbs varicosis which characterized in that: comprises a detection indication module, a reverse pressing module (1) and a pressure regulation and control module (2) fixedly connected with the lower limbs;
the reverse pressing module (1) is arranged on the inner side wall of the pressure regulating module (2), and the detection indicating module is arranged on the reverse pressing module (1);
the detection indication module is used for detecting the varicose vein degree of the lower limb so as to obtain the seriously affected area of the lower limb in real time, the pressure regulation and control module (2) is used for regulating and controlling the pressure applied to the whole lower limb by the reverse pressing module (1) and further pressing the seriously affected area in the pressing process, and the reverse pressing module (1) is used for sliding from bottom to top along the surface of the lower limb to press the large-area range of the lower limb and is used for performing diffusion pressing from bottom to top by taking the seriously affected area as a starting point to achieve the aim of performing targeted rehabilitation on the seriously affected area.
2. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: reverse press module (1) include with multizone mount (3) that pressure regulation and control module (2) are connected and along lower limbs surface sets up press friction zone (4) be connected with on multizone mount (3) along limb design post group (5), it installs to survey the indication module on along limb design post group (5), it cup joints to press friction zone (4) along the outside of limb design post group (5).
3. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: press friction tape (4) including cup jointing press area (401) along wiping in limb design post group (5) outside wipe to be provided with a plurality of diffusion on pressing area (401), and wipe the both sides of pressing area (401) and all install one and hug closely sloping block ring (403), two hug closely between sloping block ring (403) be equipped with wipe the pressing of pressing area (401) connection and cut and scratch strip (404), and two the longitudinal section combination of hugging closely sloping block ring (403) forms "eight" font structure, the surface mounting who hugs closely sloping block ring (403) has a plurality of platforms (405), wipe the inside wall of pressing area (401) and install a plurality of activity air strips (406) activity air strip (406) are kept away from wipe one side surface mounting who presses area (401) and have centre gripping shell fragment (407).
4. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that: it is a plurality of diffusion is according to pressing post (402) equidistant establishing from bottom to top wipe on pressing belt (401), diffusion is according to pressing post (402) including running through the setting and is in rotatory post (4021) on wiping belt (401), the one end lateral wall of rotatory post (4021) is installed and is driven tooth cover (4022), the other end of rotatory post (4021) is installed and is cut to the scratch dish (4023), it installs a plurality of slopes to scrape strip (4024) to cut to the lateral wall of rubbing dish (4023).
5. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: establish post group (5) including the cover along the limb and establish wipe and press area (401) both ends inner wall and drive post (501) and a plurality of two of being connected with multizone mount (3) drive between post (501) and with what multizone mount (3) were connected to compression leg (502) to the surface of compression leg (502) with diffusion is pressed post (402) and is offered embedding recess (503) corresponding position department install in embedding recess (503) with rack (504) that drive tooth cover (4022) meshing connection.
6. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: include to compression leg (502) with compression leg (521) that multizone mount (3) are connected compression leg locating plate (522) are installed to the lateral wall of compression leg (521), embedding recess (503) set up the surface of compression leg locating plate (522), be equipped with in embedding recess (503) with compression leg (521) are connected and are used for promoting diffusion compression leg (402) court pressing ring dish (523) of low limbs activity, it is provided with a plurality ofly to survey indication module, just it sets up to survey indication module compression leg locating plate (522) are gone up and right the low limbs surface carries out the pertinence and detects.
7. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pressing ring disc (523) comprises a rubber ring (5231) which is connected to the side wall of the pressure column tube (521) in a sealing manner, a plurality of pushing columns (5232) which penetrate through the pressure column tube (521) to the inner side are installed on the inner wall of the rubber ring (5231), a sliding cone (5233) which is used for pushing the pushing columns (5232) to move towards the side far away from the pressure column tube (521) is connected in the pressure column tube (521) in a sliding manner, and a pushing spring (5234) which is connected with the inner wall of the pressure column tube (521) is installed on the surface of the sliding cone (5233).
8. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 6, wherein the multi-region fixing frame (3) comprises a plurality of pushing blocks (301) connected with the pressure regulating module (2) and conducting blocks (302) which are in U-shaped structures and connected with the pushing blocks (301), a connecting column (303) is connected between the pushing blocks (301), one side surface of the pushing block (301) far away from the pressure regulating module (2) is connected with the driving column (501), two ends of the pressure column tube (521) are connected with the U-shaped opening inner wall of the conducting block (302), and an air guide channel (304) for guiding the gas in the pressure regulating module (2) into the pressure column tube (521) is arranged in the conducting block (302).
9. The lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation therapy system for vascular surgical nursing according to claim 8, wherein the pressure control module (2) comprises a lower limb fixing cover (201) with a U-shaped longitudinal section, a plurality of inflatable air bags (202) are mounted on the inner side wall of the lower limb fixing cover (201), supporting air bags (203) are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower limb fixing cover (201), one side surface of each inflatable air bag (202) is connected with the pushing block (301), inclined clamping block covers (204) are mounted at two ends of the other side surface of each inflatable air bag (202), and inserting blocks (205) which are used for being inserted into the inclined clamping block covers (204) and pushing the inclined clamping block covers (204) to move towards one side far away from the lower limb fixing cover (201) are connected onto the lower limb fixing cover (201).
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