CN112735171A - Parking lot management method and system - Google Patents
Parking lot management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112735171A CN112735171A CN202011543349.1A CN202011543349A CN112735171A CN 112735171 A CN112735171 A CN 112735171A CN 202011543349 A CN202011543349 A CN 202011543349A CN 112735171 A CN112735171 A CN 112735171A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
- G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for managing a parking lot, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring license plate information of a vehicle; acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located; determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information; determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information; if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent. The system is connected with the cloud server through the network, so that the remote management of the parking lot is realized, compared with the traditional parking lot computer management mode, the system can process vehicle authentication and gate control operation in various modes based on the cloud, thereby not only avoiding the situation of data update lag, but also preventing the adverse effect of data loss and damage on the normal operation of the parking lot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of parking lot management, in particular to a parking lot management method and a parking lot management system.
Background
At present, the management of a parking lot is usually completed by depending on an independently operated computer and matching with workers, the calculation is not only responsible for the identification and authentication of license plate numbers, but also responsible for the control of gates, and a manager of the parking lot needs to know the operation information of the parking lot, and particularly for the authority state of a vehicle, the information content is large and needs to be updated frequently, so that the difficulty of management and operation and maintenance is undoubtedly increased for the parking lot which mainly depends on a local computer to operate, and the use experience of a user is further reduced. In addition, once data in the computer is in a problem, the management data is lost, and the operation of the whole parking lot is possibly paralyzed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems in the prior art and provides a method and a system for managing a parking lot, so that a management party can remotely manage the parking lot, the authentication of vehicles and the control of gates are processed by a cloud server, the situation of lag in traditional parking lot data updating is avoided, the processing efficiency is improved, and adverse effects on normal operation of the parking lot caused by data loss are prevented.
The invention discloses a parking lot management method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring license plate information of a vehicle;
acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located;
determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information;
determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information;
if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent.
Further, the determining the right of the vehicle to pass based on the right yard information and the current yard information includes:
and if the authority parking lot information contains the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, the right of passage is authorized.
Further, in the method, the authority parking lot information includes a plurality of authority type tags;
the acquiring current parking lot information of the parking lot where the vehicle is located further includes:
confirming a parking lot type label corresponding to the current parking lot information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and if the parking lot type tag is matched with any one authority tag, judging that the passing authority is authorized.
Further, the determining the authority parking lot information corresponding to the number plate information further includes:
if the license plate information does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information is granted to the license plate information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information.
Further, the method further comprises:
acquiring a payment bill corresponding to the number plate information; the payment bill is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment;
if the right of passage is authorized, then send the pass instruction of opening the gate, include:
and if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction.
The invention also discloses a parking lot management system, which can be used for the parking lot management method and comprises the following steps:
the license plate recognition module is used for:
acquiring vehicle license plate information and uploading the information to a cloud server;
the cloud server is used for:
acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located;
determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information;
determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information;
if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent.
Further, the determining the right of the vehicle to pass based on the right yard information and the current yard information includes:
and if the authority parking lot information contains the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, the right of passage is authorized.
Further, the authority parking lot information comprises a plurality of authority type labels;
the cloud server is further configured to: confirming a parking lot type label corresponding to the current parking lot information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and if the parking lot type tag is matched with any one authority tag, judging that the passing authority is authorized.
Further, the cloud server is further configured to:
if the license plate information does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information is granted to the license plate information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information.
Further, the cloud server is further configured to:
acquiring a payment bill corresponding to the number plate information; the payment bill is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment;
if the right of passage is authorized, then send the pass instruction of opening the gate, include:
and if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the system is connected with the cloud server through the network, so that the remote management of the parking lot is realized, compared with the traditional parking lot computer management mode, the system can process vehicle authentication and gate control operation in various modes based on the cloud, thereby not only avoiding the situation of data update lag, but also preventing the adverse effect of data loss and damage on the normal operation of the parking lot.
The remaining advantages of the invention will be described in detail in the detailed description section.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a method flow diagram of a yard management method as disclosed herein.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
A yard management method as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
(1) license plate information of the vehicle is acquired. The image of the vehicle license plate can be collected through a local camera of the parking lot, then the license plate number, namely license plate information, is obtained through processing of the existing image feature recognition technology, and finally the license plate number is transmitted to the cloud server through the Internet. In addition, image information can be directly uploaded, and then the cloud server processes the image information to obtain number plate information. The existing image feature recognition technology is also commonly used in the fields of face recognition and the like, and the principle of the technology is not described in detail herein.
Preferably, for some special conditions, image recognition failure of number plate information can be caused, therefore, the invention can also establish voice call with a customer service platform through the license plate recognition all-in-one machine, acquire video images of vehicles through manual remote calling of the camera, acquire number plate information through observing the video images, and then record the number plate information into the cloud server.
(2) And acquiring the current parking lot information of the parking lot where the vehicle is located. Specifically, multiple modes can be adopted, for example, when the license plate number is recognized by the license plate recognition all-in-one machine, the license plate number, the recognition time and the equipment coding information of the license plate recognition all-in-one machine can be uploaded to the cloud server in real time, each license plate recognition all-in-one machine has a unique equipment code, the cloud server records the parking lot and the access and exit information corresponding to the equipment codes of all the license plate recognition all-in-one machines in advance, and therefore the cloud server can acquire the parking lot where the license plate recognition all-in-one machine is located based on the equipment codes uploaded by the license plate recognition all. The license plate information and the current parking lot information which have matching corresponding relation are necessary conditions for subsequent authentication.
(3) And determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information. In the cloud server, the number plate information which can be read and called and the corresponding authority parking lot information are recorded in advance, that or which parking lots a certain vehicle can pass through is reflected, and the parking lots without the authority of the vehicle can not pass through in principle. For the number plate information and the corresponding authority parking lot information, people with legal identities (such as managers and working personnel) can log in the cloud server to perform addition, deletion and modification. Preferably, a mobile terminal such as a PC terminal or a mobile phone can be used to establish communication with the cloud server through a network, and modify and adjust data.
(4) And determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information, namely judging whether the vehicle has the passing authority for the parking lot. For example, the parking lot where the vehicle is located is a parking lot in a region a of an office building, the owner of the vehicle is the owner of the office building, the designated vehicle can stay in the parking lot in any region of the office building according to the appointment, the related management party matches and associates the license plate information of the vehicle with the accessible parking lots in advance, the cloud server compares the license plate information with the accessible parking lots when receiving the current parking lot where the vehicle is located, and if the current parking lot where the vehicle is located belongs to one of the accessible parking lots, the vehicle is judged to be accessible and has the access authority. The specific judgment means will be described in detail below.
(5) If the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent. And after receiving the opening passing instruction, the license plate recognition all-in-one machine equipment at the local parking lot controls the gate machine to open so that the vehicle can enter and exit the parking lot. The gate can have any gate structure in the prior art, and the operation principle and structure thereof are not described in detail.
In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a license plate recognition all-in-one machine installed in a parking lot, which can implement the functions of a local computer, a video monitoring device and a gate machine in a conventional parking lot, and mainly includes: the camera is used for shooting the image of the vehicle number plate of the person; the processor is used for analyzing the image to obtain the number plate information; the network connection module is used for connecting the Internet and transmitting data to the cloud server; the storage module can store various data, such as the equipment number of the license plate recognition all-in-one machine, and the processor can call the data information in the storage module; the gate machine controls the gate machine to open after the processor receives the gate opening passing instruction; and the voice communication device is used for establishing voice communication with the customer service platform. The license plate recognition all-in-one machine disclosed by the invention can replace the existing local computer equipment of the parking lot in other embodiments.
For the determination of the right of way, the present invention discloses the following preferred embodiments. The authority parking lot information includes specific parking lots, for example, the vehicle has the right of passage of parking lots with A, B, C three areas, the cloud server processes the received current parking lot information to obtain a parking lot with area a, and the area a obviously belongs to the authority parking lot of the vehicle through comparison, namely, the authority parking lot information includes the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, so that the right of passage of the vehicle is authorized for the current parking lot; however, if the cloud server processes the vehicle to obtain the parking lot in the area D, the cloud server judges that the vehicle does not belong to the parking lot included in the permission parking lot information, and then judges that the vehicle does not have the permission at the moment.
In practice, vehicles may correspond to more authorized parking lots, and the number plate base number of the vehicles to be managed by a manager is larger, so that the cloud server is bloated in data, the processing efficiency of the cloud server is affected, and meanwhile, the data entry and modification of the management party at the earlier stage are more troublesome.
In addition to the above disclosed right of passage determination, the present invention discloses another preferred embodiment as follows. The authority parking lot information comprises a plurality of authority type labels and is used for reflecting the parking lot type that a vehicle with certain number plate information has authority, each type can correspond to a plurality of parking lots, the types can be divided according to actual conditions, and can be edited and stored in a cloud server in advance and can be called when needed. For example, parking lots on the same park may be classified into one category; the parking lots under all commercial office buildings can be classified into commercial parking lots, and the parking lots in residential areas can be classified into civil parking lots; it is also possible to classify a yard that is open only inside as an inside parking lot and a yard that is open outside as an open yard. Each yard type of each embodiment is correspondingly provided with a label, namely a yard type label, and the label reflecting the yard type of the vehicle with the passing authority is an authority type label. The cloud server can determine the corresponding parking lot type and the specific parking lot belonging to the parking lot type according to the parking lot type tag, and otherwise, can determine the parking lot type and the parking lot type tag according to the current parking lot of the vehicle. When the cloud server authenticates the authority, the parking lot type label of the parking lot where the vehicle is located and the authority type label that the vehicle has the right of passage are respectively determined, and if the parking lot type label is matched with/identical to any authority label corresponding to the vehicle, the vehicle is judged to have the right of passage of the current parking lot.
In some embodiments of the invention, a white list is arranged in the license plate recognition all-in-one machine of the parking lot, the white list comprises a plurality of license plate information, vehicles of the license plate information have all passing authorities and can enter and exit any parking lot governed by a manager, and therefore the license plate recognition all-in-one machine does not need to be networked with a cloud server for authentication. This embodiment is applicable to the management side operation and maintenance vehicle, in case the unable connection of network trouble appears, also can make the management side operation and maintenance vehicle in time get into the interior maintenance of parking lot.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the parking lot may be an open parking lot, which may allow temporary vehicles to pass through, but the temporary vehicles are not previously logged into the cloud server, so the present invention provides the following solutions to give temporary passing authority to the vehicles.
Because the license plate number of the temporary vehicle is not recorded, the license plate information in the cloud server does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, and at the moment, the temporary vehicle can be judged. The cloud server grants temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information to the number plate information on site, and the authority range of the temporary authority information is only limited to the current parking lot, so that the temporary vehicle can only pass through the current parking lot after authentication by the authentication mode disclosed by any one embodiment (the number plate information can be judged to have the passing authority during temporary authorization without the operation of authorization before authentication). For example, for a parking lot, the cloud server grants temporary authority information for the number plate information of the vehicle, the vehicle can be allowed to enter the parking lot for temporary parking, and when the temporary vehicle leaves the parking lot, the temporary authority of the vehicle is authenticated by adopting any one of the manners disclosed in the above embodiments, that is, the passing authority of the vehicle is determined based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information. Preferably, the temporary authority information cannot be stored in the cloud server for a long time, and when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, the cloud server completes authentication and opens the gate to release the vehicle, and then the temporary authority information corresponding to the license plate information of the vehicle is eliminated. And the vehicle starts charging when the cloud server grants the temporary authority information and stops charging when the temporary authority information is eliminated.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle is required to pass through the parking lot, not only having corresponding passing authority, but also completing the payment, which may be completed during the driving in/out. Therefore, the cloud server obtains a payment order corresponding to the license plate information, and the payment order is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment. The two-dimensional code can be displayed by the license plate recognition all-in-one machine through a display, and also can be a two-dimensional code made of a printed/posted entity material, the number of the two-dimensional code is a plurality of, and after payment is completed by a user, the cloud server can acquire payment bill information from a specified platform/server. And if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction. The two-dimension code payment is commonly adopted and comprises WeChat payment, Paibao payment and the like, and specific implementation processes and principles are not repeated herein.
Preferably, the payment bill has certain timeliness, payment can be carried out before vehicle authentication is allowed, authentication is carried out within the validity period of timeliness of the payment bill, payment can be completed before vehicles enter/exit, vehicles with passing authorities can pass directly after authentication, and road congestion caused by centralized payment at a certain position is avoided.
The invention also discloses a parking lot management system which can be used for implementing the parking lot management method disclosed by each embodiment, and the parking lot management system specifically comprises the following steps:
the license plate recognition module is used for: and acquiring the information of the vehicle number plate and uploading the information to a cloud server.
The cloud server is used for: acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located;
determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information; determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information; if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the determining the right of passage of the vehicle based on the right yard information and the current yard information comprises: and if the authority parking lot information contains the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, the right of passage is authorized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the jurisdiction information includes a number of jurisdiction-type tags;
the cloud server is further configured to: confirming a parking lot type label corresponding to the current parking lot information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises: and if the parking lot type tag is matched with any one authority tag, judging that the passing authority is authorized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cloud server is further configured to:
if the license plate information does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information is granted to the license plate information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cloud server is further configured to: acquiring a payment bill corresponding to the number plate information; the payment bill is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment;
if the right of passage is authorized, then send the pass instruction of opening the gate, include: and if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A yard management method, comprising:
acquiring license plate information of a vehicle;
acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located;
determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information;
determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information;
if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent.
2. The yard management method of claim 1, wherein said determining the right of passage of the vehicle based on the authority yard information and the current yard information comprises:
and if the authority parking lot information contains the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, the right of passage is authorized.
3. The yard management method of claim 1, wherein the authority yard information includes a plurality of authority type tags;
the acquiring current parking lot information of the parking lot where the vehicle is located further includes:
confirming a parking lot type label corresponding to the current parking lot information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and if the parking lot type tag is matched with any one authority tag, judging that the passing authority is authorized.
4. The yard management method according to claim 1, wherein the determining authority yard information corresponding to the number plate information further includes:
if the license plate information does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information is granted to the license plate information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information.
5. The yard management method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a payment bill corresponding to the number plate information; the payment bill is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment;
if the right of passage is authorized, then send the pass instruction of opening the gate, include:
and if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction.
6. A yard management system, comprising:
the license plate recognition module is used for:
acquiring vehicle license plate information and uploading the information to a cloud server;
the cloud server is used for:
acquiring current parking lot information of a parking lot where the vehicle is located;
determining authority parking lot information corresponding to the license plate information;
determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information;
if the pass authority is authorized, a pass command of opening the gate is sent.
7. The yard management system of claim 1, wherein said determining the right of passage of the vehicle based on the authority yard information and the current yard information comprises:
and if the authority parking lot information contains the parking lot corresponding to the current parking lot information, the right of passage is authorized.
8. The yard management system of claim 1, wherein said authority yard information includes a number of authority type tags;
the cloud server is further configured to: confirming a parking lot type label corresponding to the current parking lot information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and if the parking lot type tag is matched with any one authority tag, judging that the passing authority is authorized.
9. The yard management system of claim 1, wherein the cloud server is further configured to:
if the license plate information does not have corresponding authority parking lot information, temporary authority information matched with the current parking lot information is granted to the license plate information;
the determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the authority parking lot information and the current parking lot information comprises:
and determining the passing authority of the vehicle based on the temporary authority information and the current parking lot information.
10. The yard management method of claim 1, wherein the cloud server is further configured to:
acquiring a payment bill corresponding to the number plate information; the payment bill is obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile terminal for payment;
if the right of passage is authorized, then send the pass instruction of opening the gate, include:
and if the passing authority of the vehicle is right and the payment bill is paid, sending the brake opening passing instruction.
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| CN202011543349.1A CN112735171B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Parking lot management method and system |
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