CN112715502B - Method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing insects - Google Patents

Method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing insects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112715502B
CN112715502B CN202011514942.3A CN202011514942A CN112715502B CN 112715502 B CN112715502 B CN 112715502B CN 202011514942 A CN202011514942 A CN 202011514942A CN 112715502 B CN112715502 B CN 112715502B
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insects
location
target
insect
target insects
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CN112715502A (en
Inventor
边磊
张惠宁
蔡晓明
罗宗秀
李兆群
修春丽
付楠霞
陈宗懋
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses a precise trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and controlling method for insects. Comprises (1) attracting a population of insects, including a target insect, to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means; (2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; the vibration wave is transmitted between the first position and the second position through the solid medium. The target insects are destroyed or/and counted while the target insect population is being gathered toward or reaching the second location. And predicting relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result. And taking proper control measures for the target insects according to the prediction result. According to the invention, accurate screening is realized on the target insects, and the target insects can be counted, observed, eliminated, measured and reported according to actual needs after screening.

Description

Method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing insects
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural plant protection, in particular to a method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and controlling insects.
Background
Crops are subjected to attack by different insect pests during their entire growth period, and other neutral insects or beneficial insects are also provided with food and habitats. Aiming at pests, the most common plant protection technical method is to rely on chemical pesticides, so that the chemical pesticides are fast and effective, but the residues of the chemical pesticides have potential harm to human health, meanwhile, the chemical pesticides can pollute the ecological environment and poison a large number of non-target species, and the plant protection method using the non-chemical pesticides is required to replace the chemical pesticides from the viewpoints of ecological safety, non-toxic agriculture and food safety.
The mature non-chemical pesticide plant protection modes commonly used in the prior art include physical control, chemical ecological control and biological control. Among them, there are diversified pest trapping technologies and interference technologies in physical control and chemical ecological control, including photo trapping (insecticidal lamp), color trapping (insect trap plate), food trapping (food attractant), pheromone trapping and interference (sex pheromone), acoustic interference, and volatile trapping and interference. However, most physical control technologies have broad spectrum and can affect a variety of insects with physiological commonalities, such as many insects having phototactic and color preferences; compared with the physical control technology, the pheromone in the chemical ecological control has high species specificity, for example, the sex pheromone can influence target pests in a targeted manner, and has no influence on other non-target insects basically. Therefore, besides pheromone trapping, the above-mentioned several common trapping technologies cannot accurately kill target insects, because many non-target insects have phototactic, color preference and smell searching and foraging behaviors, the trapping technologies can miskill a large number of non-target insects and have negative effects on ecological environment, and in addition, sound interference in physical control technology can cause noise pollution, and other animals will be negatively affected besides insects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect precise trapping method which can improve the specificity and the accuracy of trapping technology and solve one or more of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an insect precise trapping method comprises the following steps:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; the vibration wave is transmitted between the first position and the second position through a solid medium.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
Preferably: the target insect is any one of tea leafhoppers, rice planthoppers and brown planthoppers.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for precisely killing insects, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
An accurate insect extermination method comprises the following steps:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; the target insects are destroyed while the target insect population is being gathered toward or reaching the second location.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
Preferably: target insects are eliminated by electric shock, high temperature, viscose or poison bottle.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a method for precisely killing insects, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
An insect accurate statistical method comprises the following steps:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; the statistics device is arranged on the way of gathering the target insect group to the second position or at the second position to count the target insects.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
Preferably: the statistical device of the target insects is one of a video camera, a remote monitoring lens and an infrared counter.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for precisely killing insects, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
An insect precise prediction method comprises the following steps:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; setting a statistics device during or after gathering the target insect population to the second location;
(3) And (3) predicting the relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result of the statistical device in the step (2).
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
Preferably: the predicted related information comprises population statistics, migration condition statistics and life cycle statistics of insects.
A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a precise insect extermination method, which can solve one or more of the above-mentioned problems.
An insect precise control method comprises the following steps:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; setting a statistics device during or after gathering the target insect population to the second location;
(3) Predicting relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result of the statistical device in the step (2);
(4) And (3) taking proper control measures for the target insects according to the prediction result in the step (3).
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
The invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, through two insect attracting steps, accurate screening is realized on target insects, and the target insects can be counted, observed, eliminated, detected and reported according to actual needs after screening.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
figure 2 is a device one according to the present invention which is made according to the method of precisely destroying insects,
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a second device according to the present invention, which is constructed according to the method of precisely destroying insects.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments thereof, wherein the exemplary embodiments and the description are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As shown in figure 1, in the invention, through two trapping steps, at least one broad-spectrum trapping mode is adopted to trap the insect group consisting of a plurality of insects including the target insects to a first position for gathering, and then the target insects are gathered at a second position after being accurately screened by using the coupling vibration wave, and the target insects can be counted, observed, destroyed, measured and the like according to actual needs at the second position.
In certain embodiments, the invention discloses an insect precise trapping method, comprising the following steps:
(1) Attracting insect populations, including target insects, to gather at a first location (remote) using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location (direct contact); the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; the vibration wave is transmitted between the first position and the second position through a solid medium.
In the invention, target insects can be accurately trapped after two screening, and the first trapping of the insects can be performed once or in a plurality of times, for example, the insects are gathered at a first position through a plurality of times of broad-spectrum primary screening; then, in the second screening, the vibration wave adopts a coupling signal as a unique information source for attracting the target insects, so that the screening of the target insects and the non-target insects is strict and accurate; the method can not damage other kinds of insects in the process of trapping target insects, ensures long-distance trapping and can ensure that noise pollution is not caused to the environment.
The distance between the second position and the first position is selected according to the types of target insects, so that the target insects are usually attracted directly or accurately within the range of not more than 5 cm; the sound generated by the vibration is extremely small, and the device used for generating the vibration does not need high power and can not be maintained for a long time; other insects (non-target insects) in the broad-spectrum insect attraction can fly away after physiological adaptation or after the attraction source (broad-spectrum attraction) is closed, can be basically ignored, and is very friendly to the environment.
In some embodiments, the vibration wave generating device may perform simulation of various vibration waves, and adjust the emission of the vibration waves according to seasons or insect types, which is not limited herein.
In certain embodiments: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
Screening is performed according to the kind of insects. For example, light or color trapping may be used in the case of tea leafhoppers. The rice planthoppers and brown planthoppers can also adopt light induction.
The multiple combinations can be used for one-time attracting or can be used as layer-by-layer attracting, and the insect population is subjected to one-time primary screening in a mode of combining multiple broad-spectrum attracting.
In certain embodiments, a method of precisely destroying insects is also disclosed, comprising the steps of:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; the target insects are destroyed while the target insect population is being gathered toward or reaching the second location.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction. The multiple combinations can be used for one-time attraction or can be used as the attraction layer by layer, and the target insects are firstly subjected to primary screening.
Preferably: target insects are eliminated by electric shock, high temperature, viscose or poison bottle.
For example, in the prior art, as many organisms in the tea garden have sound wave sensitivity, the periphery of the tea garden is provided with farmers, the tea garden is also very suitable for agricultural sightseeing and traveling, noise pollution can be formed by adopting a noise interference method for the small leafhoppers, the inhabitation of some tea garden non-target organisms (such as birds) is influenced, strong interference can be generated for the people living around the tea garden, and the popularization of agricultural sightseeing and traveling is also not facilitated.
For leafhopper pests (the harmful plant species include tea trees, peach trees, grapes, peaches, plums, pears, apples, oil tea, soybeans, broad beans, peas, pig manure beans, peanuts, cruciferous vegetables, rice, wheat, cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, mulberry and the like), after the method is adopted, primary light and color induction (yellow and purple light) are adopted, the vibration frequency range of a secondary vibration signal is 93.8Hz-562.5Hz, and the leafhopper can be effectively and accurately trapped and killed; other organisms are not affected after the first-stage induction is closed, and have no noise, so the method is environment-friendly and is very suitable for tea gardens.
For example, brown planthoppers in the family of the plant hoppers in the rice can be effectively trapped and killed by adopting the first-level light trapping (ultraviolet rays) and the second-level vibration signals with the vibration frequency of 191.0Hz-527.3Hz (wherein the male frequency is 253.9Hz and the female frequency is 244.8 Hz); and is environment-friendly.
The stink bug (stink bug family) favors ultraviolet light and white light and pheromones; diaphorina citri (diaphorina citri. Of the family psyllidae) favors ultraviolet light and white light; whereas the environment in which stink bugs (stink bug family) live is peach tree, tea tree cotton, corn, jujube tree, kiwi fruit, walnut, etc., the environment preferred by diaphorina citri (psyllidae) is rutaceae plant: citrus, wampee, and the like; when adjacent planting or interplanting, only one insect is needed to destroy the damage to a certain plant, white light or ultraviolet light can be adopted as primary light for inducing, and then vibration inducing signals are sent out for the insect pests, wherein the vibration frequency of the stinkbug is 59.5Hz-365 Hz (wherein, male 62.5Hz; female 65.5 Hz); the vibration frequency of the psyllidae pests is 170Hz-250Hz, and as the two insects adopt the vibration wave to transmit information signals and the frequency has non-overlapping parts (lower than 170Hz and higher than 250 Hz), the two insects can adopt the secondary vibration wave to screen, induce and collect target pests in a targeted manner and then perform relevant treatment.
In some embodiments, the device comprises a vibration generating device, wherein the periphery of the vibration generating device is provided with lamp panels, at least one LED lamp bead is arranged on the lamp panels, and the lamp beads with different colors are distributed around the vibration generating device, preferably in an equidistant manner. And a power grid or viscose is arranged between the vibration generating device and the lamp panel. The whole device supplies power for the solar panel. Insect groups including target insects are attracted through the LED lamp beads, the target insects are accurately attracted through vibration waves, and the target insects are killed by a power grid or viscose in the process of moving to the vibration generating device.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the device adopts a power grid to kill insects, a vibration generating device 1, a sticky trap 2, white LED lamp beads 31, yellow LED lamp beads 32 and a sticky trap cover 4, and through holes for insects to enter and exit are formed in the side wall of the sticky trap cover.
As shown in fig. 4, the device is schematically shown, and the vibration generator 1, the power grid 2, the white LED lamp beads 31, the yellow LED lamp beads 32 are killed by adopting the form of a sticky trap, and a cover (for preventing accidental injury of non-target insects) or no cover is arranged above the power grid.
The solar panel may be electrically connected to the vibration generating device at an outer ring of the lamp panel or through a wire, which is not limited herein.
The device manufactured by the method has the advantages that the cost is saved, and the replacement frequency of spare parts can be reduced; the broad-spectrum induction device in the device can be set to be turned on or off at regular time through a timing switch.
In some embodiments, an insect precise statistical method is also disclosed, comprising the steps of:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; the statistics device is arranged on the way of gathering the target insect group to the second position or at the second position to count the target insects.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
The multiple combinations can be used for one-time attraction or can be used as the attraction layer by layer, and the target insects are firstly subjected to primary screening.
Preferably: the statistical device of the target insects is one of a video camera, a remote monitoring lens and an infrared counter.
According to the invention, as the spectrum insect attracting is adopted and then the vibration wave is used for carrying out secondary screening on the insects, only one insect type at the second position is selected, and during statistics, only relevant information such as the posture, overlapping or the like of the insects in the image is required to be processed, and other steps such as insect classification are not required, so that the image processing difficulty is greatly reduced, and the statistics efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, an insect precise prediction method is also disclosed, comprising the steps of:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; setting a statistics device during or after gathering the target insect population to the second location; preferably: the statistical device of the target insects is one of a video camera, a remote monitoring lens and an infrared counter.
(3) And (3) predicting the relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result of the statistical device in the step (2).
According to the statistical information, the population statistics, migration condition statistics and life cycle statistics of insects can be performed. Providing more accurate information for insect research, and not just the application of the field of agricultural pest control forecast.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
The multiple combinations can be used for one-time attraction or can be used as the attraction layer by layer, and the target insects are firstly subjected to primary screening.
In certain embodiments, a method of precise insect control is also disclosed, comprising the steps of:
(1) Inducing an insect population including the target insect to gather at a first location using at least one broad spectrum insect attracting means;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium; setting a statistics device during or after gathering the target insect population to the second location;
(3) Predicting relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result of the statistical device in the step (2);
(4) And (3) taking proper control measures for the target insects according to the prediction result in the step (3).
In the field of agricultural forecasting, measures such as insect killing or medicament prevention can be adopted regularly according to statistical conditions.
Preferably: the broad-spectrum insect attracting mode adopts a chemical attracting mode or a physical attracting mode. Specifically comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of light attraction, color attraction, chemical attraction, food attraction and volatile attraction.
The multiple combinations can be used for one-time attraction or can be used as the attraction layer by layer, and the target insects are firstly subjected to primary screening.
In the invention, the insecticidal power grid or the insect sticking board can be installed later and is selected according to the early statistics and other conditions.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing the insects is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) At least one broad spectrum insect attracting mode is adopted to attract the insect group including the target insects to gather at a first position, wherein the broad spectrum insect attracting mode comprises light attracting, color attracting and chemical attracting;
(2) Transmitting vibration waves attractive to the target insects at the second location to the insect population at the first location to induce the target insects to gather at the second location; the vibration wave is a coupling vibration signal; transmitting a vibration wave between the first location and the second location through a solid medium;
(3) Killing the target insects while the target insect population is in the middle of gathering to the second location or when reaching the second location;
(4) Setting a statistics device to count the target insects during the process of gathering the target insect group to the second position or at the second position;
(5) Predicting relevant information of the insects according to the statistical result of the statistical device in the step (4);
(6) Taking proper control measures for the target insects according to the prediction result in the step (5);
and (3) eliminating the target insects by electric shock, high temperature, viscose or poison bottle.
2. The method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and controlling insects according to claim 1, wherein the target insects are any one of leafhoppers, rice planthoppers and brown planthoppers.
3. The method for precise trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and controlling insects according to claim 1, wherein said counting device of target insects is one of a video camera, a remote monitoring lens and an infrared counter.
4. The method for precise trapping, killing, statistics, prediction and control of insects according to claim 1, wherein the information on the prediction in the step (5) includes population statistics, migration condition statistics and life cycle statistics of insects.
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