CN112715493A - Full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system of heisui river horsefly - Google Patents
Full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system of heisui river horsefly Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715493A CN112715493A CN202110129935.XA CN202110129935A CN112715493A CN 112715493 A CN112715493 A CN 112715493A CN 202110129935 A CN202110129935 A CN 202110129935A CN 112715493 A CN112715493 A CN 112715493A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological breeding equipment, and discloses a full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system for hermetia illucens, which comprises a wet garbage conveying unit, an auxiliary material adding unit, a larva adding unit, a breeding disc upper frame unit, a breeding room unit, a breeding disc lower frame unit and an adult processing unit, wherein the wet garbage conveying unit inputs wet garbage into the system, after the breeding trays are arranged in a quantitative mode, the auxiliary material adding unit adds quantitative auxiliary materials, the larva adding unit adds quantitative hermetia illucens larvae, the breeding tray racking unit arranges the breeding trays on the breeding tray rack in sequence, and the breeding plate frame is conveyed to a breeding room unit for breeding, after the hermetia illucens grow into adults, the breeding plate frame is output from the breeding room unit, the breeding plate lower frame unit is sequentially taken out from the breeding plate frame, and the breeding plate lower frame unit is conveyed to an adult treatment unit for separating garbage, adults and insect feces without decomposition and then respectively outputting. The full-automatic black soldier fly larva breeding device systematically breeds the black soldier fly larvae in a full-automatic mode to form a streamlined large-scale breeding mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological breeding equipment, in particular to a full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system for hermetia illucens.
Background
The wet garbage is also called as organic garbage, the most extensive wet garbage treatment technology is anaerobic fermentation, but the problems of long time consumption, large energy consumption, pungent gas emission and the like exist. The wet garbage biotransformation technology is a treatment technology for converting degradable organic matters in the household garbage into stable products, energy and other useful substances by using organisms, and realizes the reduction, harmlessness and reclamation of the household garbage.
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, and has the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, so the black soldier fly has great commercial value in wet garbage biological treatment and type selection, and is currently treated by large-scale artificial breeding.
By adopting the black soldier fly for cultivation, the wet domestic garbage can be degraded, the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the separated insect manure can also be used as an agricultural fertilizer; meanwhile, the adult gadfly can be processed into biological protein to prepare high-protein products and be used for biological feeding of poultry and the like, so that the resources can be recycled and efficiently utilized. The black soldier fly can be used as a feed for treating organic waste and is widely applied to medicine, the larvae of the black soldier fly can be used for treating burn and wound healing, and meanwhile, the black soldier fly also has the anti-inflammatory effect and the analgesic effect and is a medical resource and a medical insect larva. Most usefully, the hermetia illucens contains abundant fat in the body and is a high-quality raw material for producing biodiesel. It is because of these advantages that it is the most promising biological species in the field of wet waste biological treatment.
The general breeding process of the hermetia illucens is divided into three stages of mixing of larvae in the early stage and various materials such as kitchen garbage and the like, and gradually breeding adult larvae through breeding systems such as breeding racks in the middle stage and processing adult larvae in the later stage.
Referring to fig. 1, the existing hermetia illucens breeding is in a scattered breeding state, most of the hermetia illucens breeding adopts foundation pit breeding and artificial breeding frame breeding, and an operator uses a forklift 101 to take out a breeding disc 102. Then, the garbage is manually poured and wetted by a material pouring machine and is strickled off, auxiliary materials are manually added, larvae are manually added, and the culture tray is conveyed to the culture rack 103 by manually matching with a forklift 1. Each step of the method needs manpower, the breeding efficiency is low, the quality is poor, most importantly, a high-efficiency and quick continuous breeding system cannot be formed, a whole set of reasonable production line system is not available, the breeding efficiency and the breeding quality of the hermetia illucens are low, and commercial three-dimensional large-scale breeding cannot be achieved. For example: wet rubbish is poured into the cultivation tray from the garbage bin, needs the manual work cooperation machine, and efficiency is slow, wastes time and energy. Auxiliary materials are added into the breeding tray manually, the quality of adults is poor due to the fact that the auxiliary materials are not paved uniformly, and the added value of the hermetia illucens is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system which systematically carries out full-automatic breeding on black soldier fly larvae to form a streamlined large-scale breeding mode.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the full-automatic three-dimensional black soldier fly breeding system is characterized by comprising a wet garbage conveying unit, an auxiliary material adding unit, a larva adding unit, a breeding disc upper frame unit, a breeding room unit, a breeding disc lower frame unit and an adult processing unit, wherein the wet garbage conveying unit inputs wet garbage into the system, the auxiliary material adding unit adds quantitative auxiliary materials after the wet garbage is quantitatively distributed on a breeding disc, the larva adding unit adds quantitative black soldier fly larvae, the breeding disc upper frame unit sequentially arranges the breeding disc on a breeding disc frame and conveys the breeding disc frame to the breeding room unit for breeding, after the black soldier flies grow into adults, the breeding disc lower frame unit sequentially takes out the breeding disc frame from the breeding room unit and conveys the breeding disc frame to the adult processing unit for separating garbage, adults and insect feces and then respectively outputting.
Further, the full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system for the hermetia illucens conveys the breeding disc through the conveying belt, and the breeding disc is conveyed to a wet garbage conveying station, an auxiliary material adding station, a larva adding station and a breeding disc racking station respectively, then conveyed to an adult processing station from a breeding disc racking station, and finally conveyed to the wet garbage conveying station for circular conveying.
Furthermore, the wet garbage conveying unit comprises a cleaning and transporting vehicle, a fermentation room and a crusher, the crusher is arranged above the wet garbage conveying station, the fermentation room is connected with the crusher through a wet garbage conveying belt, and the fermented wet garbage is conveyed to the crusher to be crushed and then is conveyed to the culture disc of the wet garbage conveying station.
Further, the auxiliary material adding unit comprises an auxiliary material spiral feeding machine, and an output port of the auxiliary material spiral feeding machine is located above the auxiliary material adding station.
Further, the larva adds the unit and includes that black soldier fly larva adds the bucket and carries the machine, black soldier fly larva adds the delivery outlet that the bucket carried the machine and is located the larva and adds the station top.
Further, the culture tray upper frame unit and the culture tray lower frame unit comprise lifting frames, and the culture trays are conveyed to or taken out of each layer of the culture tray frame through the lifting frames.
Furthermore, the breeding plate racks are conveyed to the breeding room unit through the horizontal and vertical rails by the lifting rail car, and a multi-layer breeding plate rack array is arranged in the breeding room unit.
Further, the adult processing unit comprises a turnover insect pouring machine, an insect excrement vibration separating machine and an adult drying machine, the turnover insect pouring machine empties the cultivation plate to the insect excrement vibration separating machine, the empty cultivation plate is conveyed to a wet garbage conveying station on a conveying belt, the insect excrement vibration separating machine pours the poured materials to separate large non-decomposed garbage, adults and insect excrement, and the adults are conveyed to the adult drying machine to be dried and then are output.
Furthermore, the breeding room unit comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an exhaust gas treatment device and a fresh air unit.
Further, the auxiliary material added by the auxiliary material adding unit is wheat bran.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the full-automatic breeding of the hermetia illucens larvae can be systematically carried out, and a streamlined large-scale breeding mode is formed;
(2) the treatment capacity of wet garbage can reach more than 100 tons per day;
(3) the method is characterized in that the hermetia illucens dry and the insect feces with high commercial value are obtained while the garbage is treated;
(4) the middle process saves the manual participation, reduces the manpower and greatly improves the efficiency of the culture;
(5) the large-scale treatment of the wet garbage and the large-scale three-dimensional breeding of the hermetia illucens are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional artificial breeding operation of hermetia illucens;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a full-automatic hermetia illucens breeding system;
FIG. 3 is a full-automatic cultivation process of Hermetia illucens;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the cultivation frame automatically entering the cultivation room;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of fig. 4.
The reference numbers in the drawings are respectively:
1. a hopper; a wet waste conveyor belt;
3. a crusher; 4, breeding a tray;
5. an auxiliary material spiral feeding machine; 6, wheat bran paving machine;
7. adding a bucket elevator for the black soldier fly larvae; 8, a culture tray racking machine;
9. a breeding plate rack; 10, a culture room;
11. a conveyor belt; 12, a cultivation plate rack;
13. a cultivation tray racking machine; 14, turning over the insect-pouring machine;
15. vibrating a separator for the insect manure; an adult dryer;
17. drying the adult; 18, wet garbage clearing and transporting vehicle;
19. a wet garbage fermentation room; 20, lifting the rail car;
21. a track; 101, a forklift;
102. a culture tray; 103, a culture rack;
201. a wet waste conveying unit; 202, an auxiliary material adding unit;
203. a larva addition unit; 204, a culture tray shelving unit;
205. a farm unit; 206, a cultivation plate lower rack unit;
207. adult processing unit.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the fully automatic three-dimensional black soldier fly breeding system according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The full-automatic three-dimensional breeding of heisui river horsefly larva comprises 3 stages, namely an automatic larva racking breeding stage, a breeding room growth stage and an adult worm excrement separation stage.
Referring to fig. 2, the full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system comprises a wet garbage conveying unit 201, an auxiliary material adding unit 202, a larva adding unit 203, a breeding tray racking unit 204, a breeding room unit 205, a breeding tray racking unit 206 and an adult processing unit 207, wherein the wet garbage conveying unit 201 inputs wet garbage into the system, after the breeding disks 4 are quantitatively arranged, the auxiliary material adding unit 202 adds quantitative auxiliary materials, the larva adding unit 203 adds quantitative hermetia illucens larvae, the breeding disk racking unit 204 sequentially arranges the breeding disks 4 on the breeding disk 4 racks, and the breeding plate frame is conveyed to the breeding room unit 205 for breeding, after the hermetia illucens grow into adults, the breeding plate 4 frame is output from the breeding room unit 205, the breeding plate 4 undercarriage unit 206 is sequentially taken out from the breeding plate 4 frame, and the adult hermetia illucens are conveyed to the adult processing unit 207 for separate processing without decomposing garbage, adults and insect dung and then are respectively output. The culture disc 4 is conveyed among the units through the conveying belt, and is respectively conveyed to a wet garbage conveying station, an auxiliary material adding station, a larva adding station and a culture disc 4 racking station, and then is conveyed to an adult processing station from a culture disc 4 racking station, and finally the empty culture disc 4 is conveyed to the wet garbage conveying station for circular conveying.
Hopper 1 links to each other with breaker 3 through wet rubbish conveyer belt 2 between the fermentation of wet rubbish, place empty breed dish 4 on the conveyer belt 11 of breaker 3 below, the place ahead on conveyer belt 11, be auxiliary material spiral feeding machine 5 respectively, be used for carrying the auxiliary material wheat bran, and wheat bran paving machine 6, heisui river horsefly larva adds bucket elevator 7, breed a set machine of putting on the shelf 8, breed the breed dish 4 that the plate rail frame 9 is used for piling up the full dish, 10 three-dimensional breed plate rail frames 9 of arranging between the three-dimensional breed of multilayer, 12, provide suitable humiture between breeding, the exhaust treatment device, the new trend system. At the outlet of the breeding room 10, a breeding tray lower frame machine 13 is arranged, and a turning insect pouring machine 14, an insect dung vibrating separator 15 and an adult dryer 16 are arranged in front of the breeding tray lower frame machine.
Referring to fig. 3, the auxiliary material adding unit 202 includes an auxiliary material spiral feeder 5, and an output port of the auxiliary material spiral feeder 5 is located above the auxiliary material adding station. Larva adds unit 203 includes that black soldier fly larva adds bucket elevator 7, and black soldier fly larva adds bucket elevator 7's delivery outlet and is located the larva and adds the station top. The culture tray upper-stage unit 204 and the culture tray lower-stage unit 206 each include a lifting stage by which the culture trays 4 are sent to or taken out from each layer of the culture tray racks 9, 12.
The specific working principle and flow are as follows:
the wet garbage collection and transportation vehicle 18 transports the wet garbage and pours it into the wet garbage fermentation room 19, and the wet garbage is added with the bacteria liquid for fermentation after being poured. The fermented wet garbage is conveyed to a simple large garbage crusher 3 from a wet garbage fermentation room hopper 1 through a wet garbage conveying belt 2 to be crushed. The crushed wet garbage is poured into the empty cultivation disc 4 and is transported to an auxiliary material adding station through a conveyer belt 11, and the auxiliary material spiral feeding machine 5 works to uniformly add quantitative auxiliary materials. Then the breeding disc 4 with the added auxiliary materials is conveyed to a larva adding station through a conveyer belt 11, and quantitative hermetia illucens larvae are added by a hermetia illucens larva adding bucket elevator 7. The arranged cultivation discs 4 are placed on each layer of cultivation shelf 9 through a cultivation disc racking machine 8.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cultivation shelf 9 enters the cultivation room 10 through the lifting rail car 20 by using the rail 21. The breeding tray frame 9 is conveyed to the breeding room 10 by the lifting rail car 20 through the horizontal and vertical rails, and a multi-layer breeding tray frame array is arranged in the breeding room 10.
The black soldier fly larvae grow in the breeding room 10, and gradually grow into adults after wet garbage is decomposed. The hermetia illucens breeding shelves 12 with decomposed wet garbage are moved out of the breeding room 10 by the lifting rail car 20 through the rails 21, and then the breeding tray taking-off machine 13 sequentially takes out the breeding trays 4 and puts the breeding trays on the conveyer belt 11. The contents of the culture tray 4 are poured out through the overturning insect pouring machine 14, and the culture tray 4 becomes an empty tray and is conveyed to an initial wet garbage pouring station. Meanwhile, the things poured out of the culture tray 4 are poured on the insect-excrement vibrating separator 15, and large garbage, imagoes and insect excrement which are not decomposed are separated through vibration separation. The large garbage and the insect dung are not decomposed and are respectively collected. The adult insects continue to pass through the dryer 16 by the conveyor belt, are dried into dried adult insects 17 and are collected.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic three-dimensional farming systems of heisui river horsefly which characterized in that: the wet garbage conveying unit inputs wet garbage to the system, the auxiliary material adding unit adds quantitative auxiliary materials to the auxiliary material adding unit after the wet garbage is quantitatively arranged on a culture disc, the larva adding unit adds quantitative hermetia illucens larvae to the culture disc, the culture disc is sequentially arranged on a culture disc rack by the culture disc loading unit, the culture disc rack is conveyed to the culture room unit to be cultured, the hermetia illucens grow into adults, the culture disc rack is output from the culture room unit, the culture disc unloading unit is sequentially taken out of the culture disc rack, and the adult illucens, the adult and the excrement are respectively output after being separated.
2. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system for the hermetia illucens conveys breeding discs through conveying belts, and respectively conveys the breeding discs to a wet garbage conveying station, an auxiliary material adding station, a larva adding station and a breeding disc racking station, then conveys the breeding discs from a breeding disc racking station to an adult processing station, and finally conveys empty discs to the wet garbage conveying station for circular conveying.
3. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the wet garbage conveying unit comprises a cleaning and transporting vehicle, a fermentation room and a crusher, the crusher is arranged above the wet garbage conveying station, the fermentation room is connected with the crusher through a wet garbage conveying belt, and the fermented wet garbage is conveyed to the crusher to be crushed and then is conveyed into a culture disc of the wet garbage conveying station.
4. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary material adding unit comprises an auxiliary material spiral feeding machine, and an output port of the auxiliary material spiral feeding machine is located above the auxiliary material adding station.
5. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the larva adding unit comprises a black soldier fly larva adding bucket elevator, and the output port of the black soldier fly larva adding bucket elevator is located above the larva adding station.
6. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the culture tray upper frame unit and the culture tray lower frame unit comprise lifting frames, and the culture trays are conveyed to each layer of the culture tray frame or taken out from each layer through the lifting frames.
7. The full-automatic stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the breeding tray frame is conveyed to the breeding room unit through the horizontal and vertical tracks by the lifting rail car, and a plurality of layers of breeding tray frame arrays are arranged in the breeding room unit.
8. The fully automated stereoscopic hermetia illucens breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the adult processing unit comprises a turnover insect pouring machine, an insect-excrement vibrating separator and an adult dryer, the turnover insect pouring machine empties the cultivation tray to the insect-excrement vibrating separator, the empty cultivation tray is conveyed to a wet garbage conveying station on the conveyor belt, the insect-excrement vibrating separator separates large non-decomposed garbage, adults and insect excrement from poured materials, and the adults are conveyed to the adult dryer to be dried and then output.
9. The fully automated stereoscopic hermetia illucens breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the breeding room unit comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an exhaust gas treatment device and a fresh air unit.
10. The fully automated stereoscopic hermetia illucens breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the auxiliary material added by the auxiliary material adding unit is wheat bran.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114503956A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-05-17 | 广东南帆环保科技有限公司 | Box type automatic breeding device for hermetia illucens |
CN114982722A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-02 | 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 | Automatic production device combining livestock and poultry manure treatment and three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens |
CN115152708A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江飞普达环保科技有限公司 | Automatic black soldier fly breeding system and method |
CN115518966A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | System and method for treating kitchen waste and livestock and poultry manure |
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