CN112712673A - Earthquake early warning method and system - Google Patents
Earthquake early warning method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112712673A CN112712673A CN202011522146.4A CN202011522146A CN112712673A CN 112712673 A CN112712673 A CN 112712673A CN 202011522146 A CN202011522146 A CN 202011522146A CN 112712673 A CN112712673 A CN 112712673A
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- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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Abstract
The invention provides an earthquake early warning method and an earthquake early warning system, which are applied to an earthquake early warning adapter and comprise the following steps: receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information; analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information; the earthquake early warning information is sent to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that different terminal devices can broadcast or display earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information, the earthquake early warning information sent by the earthquake early warning platform is sent to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol mode through the earthquake early warning adapter, the cost is reduced, and the coverage of construction and operation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake monitoring, in particular to an earthquake early warning method and system.
Background
At present, an earthquake early warning technology system calculates and estimates earthquake early warning related parameters by monitoring, summarizing and analyzing earthquake waveforms to generate early warning information. And then the early warning information is transmitted to a mobile phone, a PC, a part of specific televisions and some special receiving terminals through network transmission.
At present, the monitoring of the earthquake is to arrange earthquake monitoring equipment in a corresponding area. When an earthquake occurs, the earthquake monitoring equipment transmits the related parameters to the earthquake early warning system at the first time, the earthquake early warning system calculates and estimates the related parameters to generate early warning information, and the early warning information is transmitted to the terminal equipment through the network. Some terminal devices downloading an earthquake early warning system APP (Application program) and terminal devices receiving early warning information respond to prompt users of information such as a seismic source, a seismic magnitude, time and the like of an earthquake, and after receiving the information, the users take reasonable risk avoiding measures, so that damage caused by the earthquake is reduced.
In conclusion, the monitoring of the earthquake requires deployment of earthquake monitoring equipment and development of an earthquake early warning system, so that the cost is high; the coverage of the technical construction and operation has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide an earthquake early warning method and system, in which an earthquake early warning adapter sends earthquake early warning information sent by an earthquake early warning platform to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol manner, so as to reduce cost and improve the coverage of construction and operation.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an earthquake early warning method, which is applied to an earthquake early warning adapter, and the method includes:
receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
Further, the sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to different protocols includes:
sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS protocol, a DVB protocol and a medium wave protocol;
the different terminal devices at least comprise a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a playing device.
Further, the broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time by the different terminal devices according to the earthquake early warning information includes:
so that the different terminal equipment calculates the magnitude of earthquake and the arrival time of the earthquake in the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information; calculating the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time; and broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving the request information sent by the earthquake quick reporting platform;
the request information is sent to the earthquake rapid reporting platform through the earthquake early warning platform, and the earthquake early warning platform is an earthquake bureau or an early warning center.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving propaganda information sent by an emergency broadcast platform, wherein the propaganda information comprises earthquake image-text information, earthquake audio information and earthquake video information;
and sending the propaganda information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the propaganda information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an earthquake early warning system, which is applied to an earthquake early warning adapter, and includes:
the earthquake early warning system comprises a request information receiving unit, a processing unit and a warning unit, wherein the request information receiving unit is used for receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, and the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
the analysis processing unit is used for analyzing the packed earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and the earthquake early warning information sending unit is used for sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
Further, the earthquake early warning information sending unit is specifically configured to:
sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS protocol, a DVB protocol and a medium wave protocol;
the different terminal devices at least comprise a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a playing device.
Further, the earthquake early warning information sending unit is specifically configured to:
so that the different terminal equipment calculates the magnitude of earthquake and the arrival time of the earthquake in the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information; calculating the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time; and broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program operable on the processor, and the processor implements the method described above when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a computer readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, the program code causing the processor to perform the method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention provides an earthquake early warning method and an earthquake early warning system, which are applied to an earthquake early warning adapter and comprise the following steps: receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information; analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information; the earthquake early warning information is sent to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that different terminal devices can broadcast or display earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information, the earthquake early warning information sent by the earthquake early warning platform is sent to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol mode through the earthquake early warning adapter, the cost is reduced, and the coverage of construction and operation is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an earthquake early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a seismic early warning method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an earthquake early warning system provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
1-a request information receiving unit; 2-an analysis processing unit; and 3, sending the earthquake early warning information.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the understanding of the present embodiment, the following detailed description will be given of the embodiment of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an earthquake early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the earthquake early warning system is based on a broadcast and television emergency broadcast standard system, and is expanded and perfected in an emergency broadcast system to realize the earthquake early warning function. The emergency broadcast is an emergency message transmission means which is issued by a multistage platform in a linkage manner and finally responds to a terminal, and the emergency broadcast is issued stage by stage through countries, provinces, cities, counties, villages and villages, so that the directivity of the emergency broadcast can comprehensively cover various types of terminal equipment.
The earthquake early warning function is expanded on each constructed emergency broadcast platform and deployed terminal equipment through the earthquake early warning adapter, and a program for sending or receiving and analyzing earthquake early warning information is added in a protocol of an emergency broadcast specification. The earthquake early warning adapter has the characteristics of multilink wide coverage and low construction cost, and the province and city of the emergency broadcasting platform constructed in the later period also has the earthquake early warning function. In addition, the function of emergency broadcasting can be used for daily propaganda or simulation exercise, the risk avoidance awareness of the user is improved, and the earthquake knowledge is popularized for the user, so that the property and life safety of the user is guaranteed.
The earthquake early warning adapter receives request information sent by the earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information; analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information; and sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information. The different terminal devices may be a TS (Transport Stream) terminal, an RDS (radio data system) terminal, and an MW (Medium Wave) terminal, among others. The TS terminal can adopt DVB-C or DVB-T protocol, the RDS terminal can adopt RDS protocol, and the medium wave terminal can adopt medium wave protocol.
The earthquake early warning information sent by the earthquake early warning platform is sent to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol mode through the earthquake early warning adapter, so that the cost is reduced, and the coverage of construction and operation is improved.
Example two:
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an earthquake early warning method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, the method is applied to a seismic early warning adapter, and comprises the following steps:
step S101, receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
step S102, analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and step S103, sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols, so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
Specifically, the earthquake early warning platform can be an earthquake bureau or an early warning center, the earthquake early warning platform finishes the acquisition of earthquake early warning information after an earthquake occurs, and the earthquake early warning information is packaged through a pre-packaged protocol to obtain the packaged earthquake early warning information; sending request information including the packaged earthquake early warning information to a directly-affiliated earthquake early warning adapter; the earthquake early warning adapter analyzes and processes the received earthquake early warning information to obtain the earthquake early warning information; the earthquake early warning adapter sends the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that the different terminal devices broadcast or display the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
The earthquake early warning information comprises ebmId, EventId, SerialNumber, EventCode and other information, and specifically refers to the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Further, step S103 includes the steps of:
step S201, sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS (Radio Digital System, frequency modulation Broadcasting) protocol, a DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) protocol and a medium wave protocol; the DVB protocol includes DVB-C (Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable) protocol and DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) protocol.
Wherein, different terminal equipment at least comprises a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a sound post. The television terminal can adopt DVB-C Protocol and DVB-T Protocol, the outdoor display terminal can adopt IP (Internet Protocol, Internet interconnection Protocol), the receiver and amplifier and the sound column can adopt RDS Protocol and medium wave Protocol, and the Protocol adopted by the terminal equipment can be determined according to the configuration of the terminal equipment.
Specifically, different protocols correspond to different channels and links, and the earthquake early warning information is sent to different terminal devices according to respective corresponding propagation modes. The earthquake early warning information is sent to all covered terminal equipment to the maximum extent along with emergency broadcasting, so that the resource and time cost for rebuilding an earthquake early warning system is greatly reduced, and the coverage range can be expanded to remote areas which cannot be covered by the Internet.
Further, step S103 includes the steps of:
step S301, different terminal devices calculate the earthquake magnitude and the earthquake arrival time of the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information;
step S302, calculating earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time;
and step S303, broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
Here, when the terminal device is a television terminal, displaying earthquake countdown time; and when the terminal equipment is playing equipment, playing earthquake countdown time, wherein the playing equipment comprises a sound column and a loudspeaker. And the user makes reasonable risk avoiding action according to the corresponding early warning, so that the whole early warning is completed.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
step S401, receiving request information sent by a seismic quick reporting platform;
the request information is sent to the earthquake quick reporting platform through the earthquake early warning platform, and the earthquake early warning platform is an earthquake bureau or an early warning center.
Specifically, the earthquake early warning adapter can directly receive request information sent by the earthquake early warning platform; the earthquake early warning platform can transmit the request information to the earthquake early warning adapter.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
step S501, receiving propaganda information sent by an emergency broadcasting platform, wherein the propaganda information comprises earthquake image-text information, earthquake audio information and earthquake video information;
and step S502, transmitting the propaganda information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the propaganda information.
Specifically, when there is no earthquake, the convenience of emergency broadcasting can be utilized, earthquake early warning is carried out through propaganda information, the propaganda information is sent to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that different terminal devices broadcast or display the propaganda information, and people can reasonably avoid danger. The construction cost is reduced to a great extent by using the emergency broadcast platform, and the cognition of the user on earthquake early warning is improved by using multilink full-plan coverage and daily propaganda drilling. Through simulation experiments, earthquake early warning information sent by the emergency broadcasting platform makes earthquake countdown response to the terminal equipment, and the time delay is about 1 second. When an earthquake really occurs, the user can strive for the risk avoiding time, and the earthquake early warning function is achieved.
The embodiment of the invention provides an earthquake early warning method, which is applied to an earthquake early warning adapter and comprises the following steps: receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information; analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information; the earthquake early warning information is sent to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that different terminal devices can broadcast or display earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information, the earthquake early warning information sent by the earthquake early warning platform is sent to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol mode through the earthquake early warning adapter, the cost is reduced, and the coverage of construction and operation is improved.
Example three:
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an earthquake early warning system provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, the earthquake early warning adapter includes:
the earthquake early warning system comprises a request information receiving unit 1, a processing unit and a warning unit, wherein the request information receiving unit is used for receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, and the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
the analysis processing unit 2 is used for analyzing the packed earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and the earthquake early warning information sending unit 3 is used for sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that the different terminal devices can broadcast or display the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
Further, the earthquake early warning information sending unit 3 is specifically configured to:
sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS protocol, a DVB protocol and a medium wave protocol;
different terminal devices at least comprise a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a playing device.
Further, the earthquake early warning information sending unit 3 is specifically configured to:
so that different terminal devices calculate the earthquake magnitude and the earthquake arrival time of the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information; calculating earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time; and broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
The embodiment of the invention provides an earthquake early warning system, which is applied to an earthquake early warning adapter and comprises the following components: receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information; analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information; the earthquake early warning information is sent to different terminal devices according to different protocols, so that different terminal devices can broadcast or display earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information, the earthquake early warning information sent by the earthquake early warning platform is sent to different terminal devices in a multi-protocol mode through the earthquake early warning adapter, the cost is reduced, and the coverage of construction and operation is improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the earthquake early warning method provided by the embodiment when executing the computer program.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable medium having non-volatile program codes executable by a processor, where the computer readable medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to perform the steps of the earthquake early warning method according to the above embodiment.
The computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing a program code, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A seismic early warning method is applied to a seismic early warning adapter, and comprises the following steps:
receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, wherein the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
analyzing the packaged earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
2. The earthquake early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to different protocols comprises:
sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS protocol, a DVB protocol and a medium wave protocol;
the different terminal devices at least comprise a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a playing device.
3. The earthquake early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enabling the different terminal devices to broadcast or display the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information comprises the following steps:
so that the different terminal equipment calculates the magnitude of earthquake and the arrival time of the earthquake in the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information; calculating the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time; and broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
4. The seismic warning method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the request information sent by the earthquake quick reporting platform;
the request information is sent to the earthquake rapid reporting platform through the earthquake early warning platform, and the earthquake early warning platform is an earthquake bureau or an early warning center.
5. The seismic warning method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving propaganda information sent by an emergency broadcast platform, wherein the propaganda information comprises earthquake image-text information, earthquake audio information and earthquake video information;
and sending the propaganda information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the propaganda information.
6. An earthquake early warning system, its characterized in that is applied to earthquake early warning adapter, includes:
the earthquake early warning system comprises a request information receiving unit, a processing unit and a warning unit, wherein the request information receiving unit is used for receiving request information sent by an earthquake early warning platform, and the request information comprises packaged earthquake early warning information;
the analysis processing unit is used for analyzing the packed earthquake early warning information to obtain earthquake early warning information;
and the earthquake early warning information sending unit is used for sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal equipment according to different protocols so that the different terminal equipment broadcasts or displays the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake early warning information.
7. The seismic early warning system of claim 6, wherein the seismic early warning information sending unit is specifically configured to:
sending the earthquake early warning information to different terminal devices according to an RDS protocol, a DVB protocol and a medium wave protocol;
the different terminal devices at least comprise a television terminal, an outdoor display terminal, a receiver-expander and a playing device.
8. The seismic early warning system of claim 6, wherein the seismic early warning information sending unit is specifically configured to:
so that the different terminal equipment calculates the magnitude of earthquake and the arrival time of the earthquake in the current area according to the earthquake early warning information and the current position information; calculating the earthquake countdown time according to the earthquake arrival time and the current time; and broadcasting or displaying the earthquake countdown time.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, wherein the program code causes the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
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CN117896676A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-16 | 广州市突发事件预警信息发布中心(广州市气象探测数据中心) | Very high frequency-based multisource emergency broadcast information release docking method and system |
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