CN112640508B - Control method for data replication and transmission, terminal equipment and network equipment - Google Patents

Control method for data replication and transmission, terminal equipment and network equipment Download PDF

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CN112640508B
CN112640508B CN201980057205.4A CN201980057205A CN112640508B CN 112640508 B CN112640508 B CN 112640508B CN 201980057205 A CN201980057205 A CN 201980057205A CN 112640508 B CN112640508 B CN 112640508B
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timer
transmission mode
data
information
controlling
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CN112640508A (en
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石聪
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for data replication and transmission, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the change of the data copy transmission mode of the at least one object is controlled based on at least one time interval for the at least one object.

Description

Control method for data replication and transmission, terminal equipment and network equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a control method for data replication and transmission, a terminal device, a network device, a computer storage medium, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
Background
For data duplication transmission, the uplink PDCP data duplication function may be configured based on the DRB, that is, different DRBs may or may not be configured to support PDCP duplication data transmission. The configuration mode of corresponding data copying or the activation/deactivation mode is also carried out based on the bearing.
However, release16 puts a higher demand on the data replication and transmission characteristics, and the system can implement a more flexible and efficient data replication manner. In the prior art, only an activation/deactivation MAC CE can be used to control the data copy transmission to be turned on or off. The disadvantage of the prior art is that this manner based on MAC CE indication brings a large amount of overhead for air interface signaling in the flexible changing scenario required by R16 data multiplexing, which needs to be avoided by the 5G system.
In addition, in the prior art, the configuration of the data copy transmission is based on the bearer configuration, and the corresponding activation/deactivation mode is also indicated by the bearer level. The disadvantage of the prior art is that this bearer level based configuration or activation/deactivation indication increases the processing complexity of the terminal device and the network device, increases the air interface overhead, and also has a state where activation/deactivation cannot be controlled more flexibly.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for data replication and transmission, a terminal device, a network device, a computer storage medium, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
In a first aspect, a control method for data replication and transmission is provided, and the method is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
the change of the data copy transmission mode of the at least one object is controlled based on at least one time interval for the at least one object.
In a second aspect, a control method for data replication and transmission is provided, and the method is applied to a network device, and includes:
configuring at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval.
In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device comprising:
the first processing unit controls a change in a data copy transmission manner of at least one object based on at least one time interval for the at least one object.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a network device comprising:
a second communication unit configured to configure at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval.
In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided comprising a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory and executing the method in the first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is for storing a computer program and the processor is for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory for performing the method of the second aspect or implementations thereof described above.
A seventh aspect provides a chip for implementing the method of any one of the first aspect, the second aspect or each implementation thereof.
Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, causing a device on which the chip is mounted to perform the method as in any one of the above first aspect, second aspect or implementations thereof.
In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, where the computer program causes a computer to perform the method of any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, or implementations thereof.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of the above first aspect, second aspect or implementations thereof.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of the above-described first aspect, second aspect or implementations thereof.
By adopting the scheme, corresponding time intervals are set for different objects, and the change of the data copying and transmitting mode of the objects is controlled based on the time intervals. Therefore, the control of the data copying transmission mode is performed based on the time interval, so that the processing of controlling the activation and deactivation by the interactive signaling between the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be avoided, the overhead of the air interface signaling is reduced, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be further reduced by reducing the interaction between the signaling, and the control mode of the data copying transmission is increased by adding a new deactivation/activation mode, so that the control of the data copying transmission is more flexible.
Drawings
FIG. 1-1 is a schematic diagram of a duplicate transmission;
FIGS. 1-2 are schematic diagrams of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram one of controlling different DRBs based on different timers according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram two of controlling different DRBs based on different timers according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram one of controlling different QFI based on different timers provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram ii of controlling different QFI based on different timers according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram III of controlling different QFI based on different timers provided in an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a control method for data replication and transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a network device composition structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram two of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For a more complete understanding of the nature and the technical content of the embodiments of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the invention.
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM), code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) systems, general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) systems, LTE frequency division duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) systems, LTE time division duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, wiMAX) communication systems, or 5G systems, and the like.
By way of example, the communication system 100 to which embodiments of the present application apply may be as shown in fig. 1-2. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area. Alternatively, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a radio controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network device may be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle device, a wearable device, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, a network device in a 5G network, or a network device in a future evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
The communication system 100 further comprises at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. "terminal device" as used herein includes, but is not limited to, a connection via a wireline, such as via a public-switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Networks, PSTN), a digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), a digital cable, a direct cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, e.g., for a cellular network, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or means of the other terminal device arranged to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or internet of things (Internet of Things, ioT) devices. Terminal devices arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless communication terminals", "wireless terminals" or "mobile terminals". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular telephones; a personal communications system (Personal Communications System, PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; a PDA that can include a radiotelephone, pager, internet/intranet access, web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices that include a radiotelephone transceiver. A terminal device may refer to an access terminal, user Equipment (UE), subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User Equipment. An access terminal may be a cellular telephone, a cordless telephone, a session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN, etc.
Alternatively, direct terminal (D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
Alternatively, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
Fig. 1-2 exemplarily illustrate one network device and two terminal devices, alternatively, the communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within a coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include a network controller, a mobility management entity, and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that a device having a communication function in a network/system in an embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in fig. 1-2 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions, where the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again; the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
In 5G, the method is divided into 3 large application scenarios according to service requirements, such as eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband), emtc (mass machine type communication), and ullc (ultra-reliable low-latency communication). In Release15 URLLC, high reliability low latency traffic is considered and handled. In Rel-16, the study object is expanded, and the IIoT legislation includes data replication transmission and multi-connection Data duplication and multi-connectivity. For Data Duplication and multi-connectivity, the existing DC and CA multiplexing, or some combination of DC/CA multiplexing, may be optimized to further improve reliability. For CA scene, the scheme supporting data duplicate transmission (data duplicate) utilizes the duplicate data function of PDCP, so that duplicate PDCP PDUs are respectively transmitted to two RLC entities (two different logic channels), and finally, the duplicate PDCP PDUs can be transmitted on different physical layer aggregation carriers, as shown by DRB 1 and DRB 3 in fig. 1-1; for the DC scenario, the scheme supporting data duplicate transmission (data duplicate) uses the duplicate data function of PDCP to make duplicate PDCP PDUs be transmitted to two RLC entities, which correspond to different MAC entities, respectively, as shown in DRB ID 2 in fig. 1-1.
It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
For a more complete understanding of the nature and the technical content of the embodiments of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1,
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method for data replication and transmission, which is applied to terminal equipment, as shown in fig. 2, and comprises the following steps:
step 21: the change of the data copy transmission mode of the at least one object is controlled based on at least one time interval for the at least one object.
In this embodiment, the time interval is controlled by a timer, that is, different time intervals can be provided for different objects, and thus different timers can be provided for different objects.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the time interval is controlled by a timer, but may be implemented in other manners, which are not limited in this embodiment.
Before performing step 21, the method may further include: the receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object.
The granularity of the object is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, packet, qoS (Quality of Service ) data Flow, logical channel, cell Group (CG). The time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same.
The time intervals may be in a one-to-one correspondence with the objects, for example, the description is given by taking the bearer as granularity, the time interval 1 corresponds to the bearer 1, the time interval 2 corresponds to the bearer 2, and the time intervals 1 and 2 may be different. Of course, other granularities are possible and are not intended to be exhaustive.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relation between the timers and the objects is also one-to-one correspondence, and the time durations of the timers of different objects, namely the time intervals, can be the same or different. For example, for different bearers, the duration of different timers may be corresponding, and assuming that there are three bearers currently, the duration of timer 1 of bearer 1 may be a and the duration of timer 2 of bearer 2 is B; the same timer duration may also be corresponding to different bearers, for example, the duration of timer 3 of bearer 3 is a, which is the same as bearer 1.
Other granularities are also the same, but are not exhaustive in this embodiment.
The bearers may be data bearers (DRB, data Resource Bearer) and/or signaling bearers (SRB, signal Resource Bearer) in this embodiment.
In summary, this embodiment can introduce timers for different bearers, such as DRBs. In this way, a new deactivation mode can be added for data replication transmission, so that the air interface signaling overhead caused by activation/deactivation signaling interaction is reduced.
In addition, more timer control modes with different granularities, such as a timer based on DRB, a timer based on a logic channel, a timer based on a data packet and a timer based on QoS flow are introduced. Thereby increasing the flexible control manner of data copy transmission.
Further, after the timer provided by the application times out, the data replication transmission mode of the corresponding object with the corresponding granularity is deactivated/activated, that is, the state that the corresponding object uses data replication transmission or does not use data replication transmission. Specifically, when a certain object is in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission, if the timer expires, the object may be controlled to be in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission. Or conversely, when a certain object is in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission, if the timer is overtime, the object can be controlled to be in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission.
The receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object, further comprising:
configuration information notified by the network device and at least one timer for at least one object are acquired through a radio resource control (RRC, radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message.
The configuration information may be information provided in the prior art, where an indication may be included in an initial data copy transmission manner for at least one object, and a specific indication manner is not described herein.
The at least one object may be an object with the same granularity, and may be an object with different granularity. For example, at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, or at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, and at least one CG, respectively, although other situations are possible and are not exhaustive.
Further, the initial state of the timer may be a stop state or an on state; i.e. in a stopped state when the initial state of the timer is in a stopped state, i.e. when the timer is configured to the terminal device, but may of course also be in an on state, i.e. in an on state as soon as the timer is configured to the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
When the initial state of the timer is bound to the initial data copy transmission mode, the method further comprises one of the following steps:
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, a timer is controlled to be started or restarted;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, the timer is controlled to start or restart.
Specifically, when the initial state of the timer has a binding relationship with the initial data copy transmission mode of the object of the timer, it may be set that the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted when the initial data copy transmission is activated, and the initial state of the timer may be determined to be stopped or the timer is not started when the initial data copy transmission is deactivated. Conversely, the method may be defined accordingly, for example, when the initial data replication transmission mode is deactivated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted, and when the initial data replication transmission mode is activated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be stopped or not started.
When the initial state of the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode, the method further comprises the following steps:
when receiving the configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
when receiving a configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling not to start a timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
and when receiving a special message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer, wherein the special message is used for starting or restarting the timer in a state that the timer is stopped by default.
In this case, the initial state of the timer is not limited by the initial data copy transmission manner of the object, but it is determined whether to start or restart the timer according to the configuration message or the dedicated message, or whether the initial state of the timer is not started.
The dedicated message may be carried by other information and sent to the terminal device, for example, may be carried by one of MAC CE, RRC or DCI, where when the dedicated message may indicate that the timer for a certain object is stopped, the initial state of the timer is controlled to be started or restarted according to the dedicated message; the dedicated message may include identification information of the object and specific message content indicating that the timer is started or restarted, although other content may be included, which is not exhaustive.
Further, after the receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object, the method further comprises:
acquiring first information sent by network equipment through one of MAC CE, RRC message and DCI;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
That is, after configuring the timer, the network device may also send a change instruction for the data copy transmission mode to the terminal device.
Based on the first information, the following several different cases may be provided:
in the case 1, when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data copy transmission mode, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the first object;
for example, when the current data replication and transmission mode of the first object is in a deactivated state or is in a state of not using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, the information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode, and it can be determined that the first object is changed to an activated state or a state of using data replication and transmission by the first message, and at this time, it is determined to start or restart the timer of the first object.
Of course, there may be an opposite processing manner, for example, when the current data replication and transmission manner of the first object is in an active state, or when the current data replication and transmission manner is in a state of using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, and indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission manner, it may be determined that the first object is changed to a deactivated state by the first message, or a state of not using data replication and transmission is performed, and at this time, it is determined that the timer of the first object is started or restarted.
When the method is specifically used, which processing mode is adopted can be determined according to actual conditions, and the method is not limited in the embodiment.
2, when the first information indicates that the first object does not change the data copying transmission mode, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged, or restarting the timer if the timer is in an operation state at the moment;
for example, when the current data replication and transmission mode of the first object is in a deactivated state or is in a state of not using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, and the information indicates that the first object does not change the data replication and transmission mode, it can be determined that the first object keeps the data replication and transmission mode in the deactivated state or keeps the state of not using data replication and transmission, at this time, it is determined that the timer state of the first object is unchanged, or if the timer is in an operating state at this time, the timer is restarted; for example, when the timer is in the running state, the timer is kept still in the running state, or the timer is currently in the stop state, and the timer can be kept still in the stop state.
Of course, the opposite processing manner may also exist, and will not be described in detail.
Case 3, when the first information does not contain a message for the first object, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged;
in other words, if the first information is not a change instruction for the first object, the timer state of the first object is kept unchanged, for example, the timer state is kept in the running state, and the timer state is kept in the stopped state.
4, when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode and the first object includes at least one other object, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the at least one other object and/or changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object including the at least one other object; wherein the granularity of the first object is different from that of other objects, and the granularity of the different other objects is the same or different;
in this case, the first object may include other objects with smaller granularity, for example, when the first object is a terminal device, the other objects with smaller granularity may be DRBs, qoS flows, logical channels, etc., and then the other objects, for example, DRBs, and at least one timer corresponding to the QoS flows and the logical channels, may be started or restarted; still further, when the data replication transmission of the other objects is in the activated state, and the first information for changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object is received, at least one other object included in the first object may be changed to the deactivated state, and/or a timer of the other object may be controlled to be started or restarted. Antisense vice versa, only will not be repeated.
For another example, the change is directed to the bearer, and then a timer of each logical channel, cell group, packet, and QoS flow included in the bearer is started or restarted, and/or a duplicate data transmission of each logical channel, cell group, packet, and QoS flow is changed. Taking a logic channel as an example for explanation, the data copy transmission of the logic channel is in a deactivated state, after receiving the first information, the data copy transmission mode of the logic channel is controlled to be in an activated state, and a timer corresponding to the logic channel is started or restarted; vice versa, is not exhaustive. In addition, the processing manners of the other objects may be the same, and will not be described in detail.
5, when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the first object;
a case 6, when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode, controlling to stop the timer corresponding to the first object; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode;
the description is given for cases 5 and 6, where the first mode is different from the second mode, for example, when the first mode is activated, the second mode is deactivated; the first mode is deactivated and the second mode is activated.
Taking the first mode as an example for activation, that is, when the first object (for example, DRB) is in the current (or original) deactivated state, the first object is controlled to be changed into the first mode, that is, the activated state by receiving the first information, and at this time, the timer of the first object can be controlled to be started or restarted;
the timer may be in an active state when the first object, such as a DRB, is currently in an active state, but may be in a stopped state, where the data copy transmission mode of the first object is controlled to be deactivated based on the first information and the timer is controlled to be in a stopped state as long as the data copy transmission mode is received to indicate that the first object is changed to be in a deactivated state.
It should be understood that the foregoing only provides an explanation of one scenario, and conversely, the first mode is deactivation and the second mode is activation, which may be the same as the foregoing, but the control mode of the timer is opposite, which is not repeated herein.
In case 7, when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode and the first object includes at least one other object, the data transmission mode of the at least one other object is changed, and/or the timer corresponding to the at least one other object is controlled to be started or restarted;
In case 8, when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode and the first object includes at least one other object, the data transmission mode of the at least one other object is changed, and/or the timer corresponding to the at least one other object is controlled to be stopped.
Cases 7 and 8 are also described together, and the first and second aspects may be the same as cases 5 and 6, and will not be described again. Further, the cases 7 and 8 are different from the cases 5 and 6 in that, for the first information of the first object, the timer of at least one other object included in the first object can be controlled, for example, when the first object is a DRB, the other object may be at least one logical channel included in the DRB, and when the first information of the first object is changed to a first mode, for example, an active state, the timer corresponding to the at least one other object, that is, the at least one logical channel, can be controlled to be started or restarted. Of course, the timer of at least one other object may be controlled to start or restart on the contrary, i.e. when the first mode is deactivation.
In addition, when the first object is a DRB, the timer that receives the first information about the first object is changed to the second mode, i.e., the deactivated state, and at least one logical channel (i.e., at least one other object) may be controlled to stop. The other way around is also possible, for example, the second mode is an active state, and the timer of at least one other object can be controlled to stop.
During the time that the timer of the first object is running, processing may be based on several conditions:
in case 1, when first information indicates that a first object changes a data copy transmission mode during the running of a timer of the first object, changing the data copy transmission mode of the first object according to the first information, and controlling the timer of the first object to stop;
that is, when the timer of the first object is running and at this time, the first object may be in the data copy transmission activation state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to the deactivation state, the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be stopped.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object is controlled to be stopped.
In case 2, during the running of the timer of the first object, when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode, and the first object includes at least one other object, changing the data replication and transmission mode of the at least one other object according to the first information, and/or controlling the timer of the at least one other object to stop;
That is, when the timer of the first object is running, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission activation state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and/or the timer controlling the first object and at least one other object included therein may be stopped.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object is running, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be stopped. For the description of the first object and other objects, reference may be made to the above description, and the description is not repeated here.
In case 3, during the running period of the timer of the first object, when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode, the data replication and transmission mode of the first object is changed according to the first information, and the timer of the first object is controlled to be started or restarted;
That is, when the timer of the first object is running and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission activation state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted.
In case 4, during the running of the timer of the first object, when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode, and the first object includes at least one other object, the data replication and transmission mode of the at least one other object is changed according to the first information, and/or the timer of the at least one other object is controlled to be started or restarted;
that is, when the timer of the first object is running, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission activation state, and then when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and/or the timer of the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be started or restarted.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted. For the description of the first object and other objects, reference may be made to the above description, and the description is not repeated here.
And 5, during the running of the timer of the first object, when the first information aiming at the first object is received, keeping the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object unchanged.
This means that the first object is controlled based on the timer, that is, the timer of the first object is set to be in an operating period, and the data copy transmission method of the first object is not adjusted based on the first information regardless of whether the first information is received and the data copy transmission method is required to be changed.
When the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling to change the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object; or when the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling not to change the data copying transmission mode of the first object.
That is, if the timer times out, it may be controlled to change the first object from the current data copy transmission mode to another data copy transmission mode, for example, to change the first object from an active state to a deactivated state of the data copy transmission mode, and vice versa. It should be further understood that when the first object timer expires, at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to change the data replication transmission mode, for example, when the DRB timer expires, at least one logical channel included in the first object may be controlled to change the data replication transmission mode, for example, from an active state to a deactivated state.
Of course, the change of the data copy transmission mode of the first object may not be controlled based on the timer, that is, the timer is not timed out, and the data copy transmission mode of the first object is not changed, for example, the first object remains in an activated or deactivated state. In this case, the change of the data copy transmission manner of the first object, that is, a control manner based on the instruction information, may be controlled based on the first information or other information.
The above embodiments are described in detail below in connection with a number of examples:
EXAMPLE 1,
Due to the limited air interface resources, consideration needs to be given to how to reduce the signaling overhead between the UE and the base station, which can be omitted. Therefore, a control mode of data copying transmission based on a timer is introduced, which has the advantages of adding a new deactivation/activation mode, reducing the overhead of air interface signaling and reducing the processing complexity of UE and a base station.
This example is mainly directed to a timer control manner in which the object is a DRB. The advantages are that: the signaling overhead is reduced, and the processing complexity of the UE and the base station is reduced. The specific flow is shown in fig. 3, and the description is made by taking a network device as an example of a base station and a terminal device as UE (user equipment):
the base station determines whether a data bearer (including a data radio bearer and a signaling radio bearer) uses a data copy transmission scheme and associated configuration information for the data copy transmission scheme.
The base station determines to use the data replication transmission mode, informs the UE of configuration information corresponding to the data replication mode, and configures a corresponding timer.
During the timer running, the data copy transmission mode or configuration is unchanged.
Alternatively, the duration settings of the corresponding timers of different bearers may be different, which has the advantage of increasing control flexibility; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
The duration settings of the timers for different bearers may be the same, which has the advantage of reducing UE complexity.
Alternatively, the base station may notify all configuration information through an RRC reconfiguration message, and configure a timer.
For example, the base station adds a new IE to the PDCP-config IE in the RRC reconfiguration message to inform the timer configuration.
For example, the base station adds an IE to the PDCP-config IE in RRC reconfiguration IE to notify timer information for the bearer. The advantage of reusing RRC reconfiguration messages is that existing messages and procedures are reused as much as possible, reducing UE complexity.
For example: the corresponding timer is indicated to carry in PDCP-config by the following description:
“pdcp-DuplicationTimer ENUMERATED{ms0,ms1,ms2,ms4,ms5,ms8,ms10,ms15,ms20,ms30,ms40,ms100,ms200,ms500,ms1000,spare06,spare05,spare04,spare03,spare02,spare01”
the pdcp-duplex timer may be a value in the order of ms, for example, may indicate a 1ms duration for ms1, a 2ms duration for ms2, and so on; ms0 may then characterize the unconfigured timer.
The specific method can be as follows:
Figure GDA0002956806540000101
the UE receives the RRC message from the base station, configures a corresponding RLC entity according to the data copy transmission information indicated by the base station, and transmits according to an initial or default copy data transmission mode.
Alternatively, the initial state of the timer may be the following:
Binding with an initial data copying transmission mode; or not bound with the original data copy transmission mode.
When binding with the initial data replication transmission mode, if the initial data replication transmission mode is deactivated, stopping the timer, and if the initial data replication transmission mode is activated, starting or restarting the timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
if the initial data replication transmission mode is activated, the timer is stopped, and if the initial data replication transmission mode is deactivated, the timer is started or restarted.
When the initial data copying transmission mode is not bound, starting/restarting a timer when a corresponding configuration message is received; or when the corresponding configuration message is received, the timer is not started.
When the base station judges that the data replication mode needs to be changed, the base station instructs the UE to change the data replication mode through the first information. Here, the base station notifies the change by RRC message, MAC CE, DCI.
For example, when the base station determines that the channel quality is higher than the threshold, the Activation/Deactivation MAC CE indicates that the user data copy data transmission mode is deactivated. When the base station judges that the channel quality is smaller than the threshold, the MAC CE indicates the user data to copy and activate the data transmission mode.
The UE receives a change indication message of the data replication mode from the base station, such as MAC CE, and performs activation or deactivation operation according to the corresponding indication information, see fig. 4.
Step 201, when the UE receives a change indication message containing the bearer, if the change indication message is an activation indication, the UE starts or restarts a timer corresponding to the bearer; when the UE receives the change indication message but the data copy transmission mode indication corresponding to the bearer in the message is unchanged, or when the UE receives the change indication message which does not contain the bearer, the timer state corresponding to the bearer is unchanged;
in step 202a, when the UE receives the change instruction message containing the bearer during the running of the timer, the data copy transmission mode corresponding to the bearer is changed according to the instruction. (including an activation indication, a deactivation indication). Further, if an indication of deactivation is made, the timer is stopped.
In step 202b, during the running of the timer, when the UE receives the change indication message containing the bearer, the data copy transmission mode corresponding to the bearer is unchanged. At this time, if the timer is running, the timer may be restarted or not processed, which has the advantage of avoiding frequent state changes, which may lead to complexity of UE processing. (including an activation indication, a deactivation indication).
Steps 202b and 202a are mutually exclusive.
In step 203, when the timer expires, the corresponding data copy transmission mode of the bearer is deactivated. This has the advantage of reducing the signaling overhead of the deactivation indication.
The MAC indicates that the higher layer PDCP copy transmission is deactivated, and the logical channel corresponding to the DRB is not restricted by the allowed serving cell allowedServingCells.
This example may be further described with reference to fig. 5, when an RRC reconfiguration message configured by the base station is received, DRB1 and DRB2 are currently in a deactivated state, and when a change instruction for DRB1 is received, DRB1 is controlled to be in an activated state, and a timer corresponding to DRB1 is started or restarted, where DRB2 remains unchanged; when receiving the change instruction of the DRB2, controlling the DRB2 to be in an activated state, and controlling to start or restart a timer of the DRB2, wherein the activated state of the DBR1 is kept unchanged. When the timers of DRBs 1, 2 time out, DRBs 1, 2 are controlled to change state to a deactivated state.
Example 2, as opposed to example 1.
The pdcp-duplex timer: and (5) activating corresponding data copying transmission after the timer is overtime. And when the terminal equipment receives the deactivation instruction, starting or restarting a timer corresponding to the DRB. When the corresponding timer of the DRB is started or restarted, the corresponding data copy transmission is deactivated and the corresponding data copy transmission is deactivated during operation of the corresponding timer r of the DRB.
Specifically, the pdcp-duplex timer: and (5) activating the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer after the timer is overtime. And when the terminal equipment receives the deactivation instruction aiming at the corresponding bearer, starting or restarting the timer of the corresponding bearer. When the timer of the corresponding bearer is started or restarted, the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer is deactivated, and the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer is deactivated during operation of the timer of the corresponding DRB.
For example, referring to fig. 6, when receiving an RRC reconfiguration message configured by a base station, DRBs 1 and 2 are currently in an active state, and when receiving a change instruction for DRB1, controlling DRB1 to be in a deactivated state and starting or restarting a timer corresponding to DRB1, where DRB2 remains unchanged in the original state; when receiving the change indication of the DRB2, the DRB2 is controlled to be in a deactivated state, and the timer of the DRB2 is controlled to be started or restarted, so that the DBR1 is kept in the deactivated state unchanged. When the timers of DRBs 1, 2 time out, DRBs 1, 2 are controlled to change state to active state.
EXAMPLE 3,
When there may be multiple granularity data replication and transmission modes, different granularity timer control modes may be given, such as UE-based timers, packet-based timers, qoS flow-based timers, logical channel-based timers, and cell group-based timers. This has the advantage of increasing the flexible control means of the data copy transmission.
In particular, the time length setting of the timer can be different for each object at a granularity, which has the advantage of increasing the control flexibility; alternatively, the duration setting of its timer may be the same, which has the advantage of reducing UE complexity.
For example, different QoS flows in the same DRB use different timers, and because different data packets of different QoS flows have different QoS, the actual transmission schedule and channel conditions are different, and whether the data packets need to be activated for copy transmission can also be different. The timer based on the QoS flows has the advantages that different QoS flows are not affected mutually, so that the data is ensured to be transmitted according to different QoS requirements, and meanwhile, the effective utilization of system resources is improved.
For example, different timers are adopted in different cell groups corresponding to the same DRB, and the precondition is that one MAC entity of a cell group corresponds to more than one RLC entity. This has the advantage that when there are multiple MAC entities, the different MAC entities are not affected by each other and flexible control over duplicate transmissions is increased. Alternatively, when one CG is active and the other CG is deactivated, one RLC entity (e.g., the primary RLC entity) of the deactivated CG may transmit packets from the split of the DRB; alternatively, when one CG is active and the other CG is deactivated, none of the RLC entities of the deactivated CG transmit data.
The Qos flow based timer is described below as an example. Because the service quality requirements among different QoS flows are different, the timer control mechanism from granularity refinement to QoS flows can prevent the different QoS flows from being affected with each other, so that the system resource is effectively utilized while the data is transmitted according to different QoS requirements.
As shown in fig. 7, the method comprises:
the base station determines whether to use the data copy transmission scheme and the related configuration information of the data copy transmission scheme.
The base station determines to use the data replication transmission mode, adopts a control mode based on QoS flow, and informs the UE of configuration information corresponding to the data replication mode and a configuration timer. The base station informs all configuration information and configuration timers through an RRC reconfiguration message.
Optionally, the base station adds a new IE to the PDCP-config IE in the RRC reconfiguration message, to inform the timer configuration of the per QoS flow.
For example, the base station adds an IE to the PDCP-config IE in RRC reconfiguration IE to notify timer information for the bearer. The advantage of reusing RRC reconfiguration messages is that existing messages and procedures are reused as much as possible, reducing UE complexity.
For example: the PDCP-config includes:
Figure GDA0002956806540000121
wherein, the PDCP-duplicate timerlist is used for indicating the timer list of the PDCP data duplication transmission.
The pdcp-duplex timer may be a value in the order of ms, for example, may indicate a 1ms duration for ms1, a 2ms duration for ms2, and so on; ms0 may then characterize the unconfigured timer.
Specifically, the following contents can be included:
Figure GDA0002956806540000122
Figure GDA0002956806540000131
during the timer running, the data copy transmission mode or configuration is unchanged. It should be noted that the time length setting of the timers of different Qos flows can be different, which has the advantage of increasing the control flexibility; alternatively, the time duration settings of timers of different Qos flows may be the same, which is beneficial in reducing UE complexity.
The UE receives the RRC message from the base station, configures a corresponding RLC entity according to the data copy transmission information indicated by the base station, and transmits according to an initial or default copy data transmission mode. The specific details are the same as example 1, and will not be described again.
When the base station judges that the data replication mode needs to be changed, the base station instructs the UE to change the data replication mode through the first information. The specific details are the same as example 1, and will not be described again.
And the UE receives a change indication message of the data replication mode from the base station, such as the MAC CE, and performs activation or deactivation operation according to the corresponding indication information. As shown in fig. 8, includes:
Step 211, when the UE receives the change indication message including the QoS flow of the bearer, such as an activation indication, the UE starts or restarts a timer corresponding to the bearer; when the UE receives the change indication message and the data copy transmission mode indication corresponding to the bearer in the message is unchanged, or when the UE receives the change indication message and the QoS flow data copy transmission mode indication corresponding to the bearer in the message is unchanged, or when the UE receives the change indication message not containing the bearer, the timer state corresponding to the bearer is unchanged;
in step 212a, when the UE receives the change indication message including the QoS flow of the bearer during the running of the timer, the data replication transmission mode corresponding to the bearer is changed according to the indication. (including an activation indication, a deactivation indication). Further, if the deactivation is instructed, the timer is stopped.
In step 212b, when the UE receives the change indication message including the QoS flow of the bearer during the running of the timer, the data copy transmission mode corresponding to the bearer is unchanged. At this time, if the timer is running, it may be restarted or unchanged. This has the advantage of avoiding frequent state changes, which may lead to UE processing complexity. (containing an activation indication, a deactivation indication)
Steps 212b and 212a are mutually exclusive.
In step 212c, during the timer running, when the UE receives a change indication message including the bearer, such as an activation indication, the timers of all QFI corresponding to the bearer are restarted. This has the advantage that notification controls all QFI.
In step 212d, during the timer running, when the UE receives a change indication message including the bearer, such as a deactivation indication, the timers of all QFI corresponding to the bearer are stopped. This has the advantage that notification controls all QFI.
Steps 212c,212d, and 212a may coexist.
Steps 212c,212d, and 212b may coexist.
In step 213a, when the timer expires, the data copy transmission mode of the QoS flow of the corresponding bearer is deactivated. This has the advantage of reducing the signaling overhead of the deactivation indication.
In step 213b, when the timer expires, the data copy transmission mode of the QoS flow of the corresponding bearer is not changed.
Steps 213b and 213a are mutually exclusive.
Fig. 9 and 10 are respectively illustrative examples of change indication representative activation indication with different granularity, in fig. 9, the granularity is given to a data packet, and in fig. 10, the granularity is given to QoS flow; in both figures, the configuration of the initial state is carried out after the RRC reconfiguration message is received; then, when a change instruction for QFI1, which is QFI1, is received, QFI1 is activated and a corresponding timer is started, and when a change instruction for QFI2 is received, QFI2 is activated and a corresponding timer is started. Until the timer times out, the state of QFI1, 2 is changed to deactivated.
EXAMPLE 4,
The reverse scheme of example 3. The specific process is similar to example 3, except that, contrary to the operation of example 3, referring to fig. 11, taking QoS Flow in DRB as an example, when QFI 1, 2 of DRB1 is in an active state based on initial configuration of RRC reconfiguration message, the corresponding timer is in a stopped state; when receiving the change instruction for QFI 1, deactivating QFI 1 and starting a corresponding timer, and when receiving the change instruction for QFI, deactivating QFI 2 and starting a corresponding timer; and the state of the QFI 1 and the state of the QFI 2 are respectively switched to the activated state until the timers of the QFI 1 and the QFI 2 respectively time out.
By adopting the scheme, corresponding time intervals are set for different objects, and the change of the data copying and transmitting mode of the objects is controlled based on the time intervals. Therefore, the control of the data copying transmission mode is performed based on the time interval, so that the processing of controlling the activation and deactivation by the interactive signaling between the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be avoided, the overhead of the air interface signaling is reduced, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be further reduced by reducing the interaction between the signaling, and the control mode of the data copying transmission is increased by adding a new deactivation/activation mode, so that the control of the data copying transmission is more flexible.
Embodiment II,
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method for data replication and transmission, which is applied to network equipment, as shown in fig. 12, and comprises the following steps:
step 31: configuring at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval.
It should also be understood that the scheme provided in this embodiment controls the time interval of the terminal device with a timer; however, in practice, other ways of control are possible, but are not exhaustive.
The granularity of the object is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, packet, qoS (Quality of Service ) data Flow, logical channel, cell Group (CG). The time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same.
The time intervals may be in a one-to-one correspondence with the objects, for example, the description is given by taking the bearer as granularity, the time interval 1 corresponds to the bearer 1, the time interval 2 corresponds to the bearer 2, and the time intervals 1 and 2 may be different. Of course, other granularities are possible and are not intended to be exhaustive.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relation between the timers and the objects is also one-to-one correspondence, and the time durations of the timers of different objects, namely the time intervals, can be the same or different. For example, the duration of different timers may be corresponding, and assuming that there are three bearers currently, the duration of the timer of the bearer 1 may be a and the duration of the timer of the bearer 2 is B; the same timer duration may also be corresponding to different bearers, for example, the duration of the timer for bearer 3 is a, which is the same as bearer 1.
Other granularities are also the same, but are not exhaustive in this embodiment.
The bearers may be data bearers (DRB, data Resource Bearer) and/or signaling bearers (SRB, signal Resource Bearer) in this embodiment.
In summary, this embodiment can introduce timers for different bearers, such as DRBs. In this way, a new deactivation mode can be added for data replication transmission, so that the air interface signaling overhead caused by activation/deactivation signaling interaction is reduced.
In addition, since more timer control modes with different granularities, such as a timer based on DRB, a timer based on a logic channel, a timer based on a data packet and a timer based on QoS flow are introduced. Thereby increasing the flexible control manner of data copy transmission.
Further, after the timer provided by the application times out, the data replication transmission mode of the corresponding object with the corresponding granularity is deactivated/activated, that is, the state that the corresponding object uses data replication transmission or does not use data replication transmission. Specifically, when a certain object is in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission, if the timer expires, the object may be controlled to be in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission. Or conversely, when a certain object is in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission, if the timer is overtime, the object can be controlled to be in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission.
The configuring at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device further comprises:
configuration information notified to the terminal device and at least one timer for at least one object through the RRC reconfiguration message.
The configuration information may include an indication of an initial data copy transmission manner for at least one object, and a specific indication manner is not described herein.
The at least one object may be an object with the same granularity, and may be an object with different granularity. For example, at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, or at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, and at least one CG, respectively, although other situations are possible and are not exhaustive.
Further, the initial state of the timer may be a stop state or an on state; i.e. in a stopped state when the initial state of the timer is in a stopped state, i.e. when the timer is configured to the terminal device, but may of course also be in an on state, i.e. in an on state as soon as the timer is configured to the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
When the initial state of the timer is bound to the initial data copy transmission mode, the method further comprises one of the following steps:
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, controlling a timer to stop;
When the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, a timer is controlled to be started or restarted;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, the timer is controlled to start or restart.
Specifically, when the initial state of the timer has a binding relationship with the initial data copy transmission mode of the object of the timer, it may be set that the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted when the initial data copy transmission is activated, and the initial state of the timer may be determined to be stopped or the timer is not started when the initial data copy transmission is deactivated. Conversely, the method may be defined accordingly, for example, when the initial data replication transmission mode is deactivated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted, and when the initial data replication transmission mode is activated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be stopped or not started.
When the initial state of the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode, the method further comprises the following steps:
When receiving the configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
when receiving a configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling not to start a timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
and when receiving a special message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer, wherein the special message is used for starting or restarting the timer in a state that the timer is stopped by default.
In this case, the initial state of the timer is not limited by the initial data copy transmission manner of the object, but it is determined whether to start or restart the timer according to the configuration message or the dedicated message, or whether the initial state of the timer is not started.
The dedicated message may be carried by other information and sent to the terminal device, for example, may be carried by one of MAC CE, RRC or DCI, where when the dedicated message may indicate that the timer for a certain object is stopped, the initial state of the timer is controlled to be started or restarted according to the dedicated message; the dedicated message may include identification information of the object and specific message content indicating that the timer is started or restarted, although other content may be included, which is not exhaustive.
Further, after the configuring the at least one timer for the at least one object for the terminal device, the method further comprises:
transmitting first information to the terminal equipment through one of MAC CE, RRC message and DCI;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
That is, after configuring the timer, the network device may also send a change instruction for the data copy transmission mode to the terminal device.
By adopting the scheme, corresponding time intervals are set for different objects, and the change of the data copying and transmitting mode of the objects is controlled based on the time intervals. Therefore, the control of the data copying transmission mode is performed based on the time interval, so that the processing of controlling the activation and deactivation by the interactive signaling between the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be avoided, the overhead of the air interface signaling is reduced, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be further reduced by reducing the interaction between the signaling, and the control mode of the data copying transmission is increased by adding a new deactivation/activation mode, so that the control of the data copying transmission is more flexible.
Third embodiment,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in fig. 13, including:
the first processing unit 42 controls the change of the data copy transmission scheme of the at least one object based on at least one time interval for the at least one object.
In this embodiment, the time interval is controlled by a timer, that is, different time intervals can be provided for different objects, and thus different timers can be provided for different objects.
The first communication unit 41 receives at least one timer configured by the network device for at least one object.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the time interval is controlled by a timer, but may be implemented in other manners, which are not limited in this embodiment.
The granularity of the object is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, packet, qoS (Quality of Service ) data Flow, logical channel, cell Group (CG). The time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same.
The time intervals may be in a one-to-one correspondence with the objects, for example, the description is given by taking the bearer as granularity, the time interval 1 corresponds to the bearer 1, the time interval 2 corresponds to the bearer 2, and the time intervals 1 and 2 may be different. Of course, other granularities are possible and are not intended to be exhaustive.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relation between the timers and the objects is also one-to-one correspondence, and the time durations of the timers of different objects, namely the time intervals, can be the same or different. For example, for different bearers, the duration of different timers may be corresponding, and assuming that there are three bearers currently, the duration of timer 1 of bearer 1 may be a and the duration of timer 2 of bearer 2 is B; the same timer duration may also be corresponding to different bearers, for example, the duration of timer 3 of bearer 3 is a, which is the same as bearer 1.
Other granularities are also the same, but are not exhaustive in this embodiment.
The bearers may be data bearers (DRB, data Resource Bearer) and/or signaling bearers (SRB, signal Resource Bearer) in this embodiment.
In summary, this embodiment can introduce timers for different bearers, such as DRBs. In this way, a new deactivation mode can be added for data replication transmission, so that the air interface signaling overhead caused by activation/deactivation signaling interaction is reduced.
In addition, more timer control modes with different granularities, such as a timer based on DRB, a timer based on a logic channel, a timer based on a data packet and a timer based on QoS flow are introduced. Thereby increasing the flexible control manner of data copy transmission.
Further, after the timer provided by the application times out, the data replication transmission mode of the corresponding object with the corresponding granularity is deactivated/activated, that is, the state that the corresponding object uses data replication transmission or does not use data replication transmission. Specifically, when a certain object is in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission, if the timer expires, the object may be controlled to be in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission. Or conversely, when a certain object is in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission, if the timer is overtime, the object can be controlled to be in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission.
The first communication unit 41 acquires configuration information notified by the network device and at least one timer for at least one object through a radio resource control (RRC, radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message.
The configuration information may be information provided in the prior art, where an indication may be included in an initial data copy transmission manner for at least one object, and a specific indication manner is not described herein.
The at least one object may be an object with the same granularity, and may be an object with different granularity. For example, at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, or at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, and at least one CG, respectively, although other situations are possible and are not exhaustive.
Further, the initial state of the timer may be a stop state or an on state; i.e. in a stopped state when the initial state of the timer is in a stopped state, i.e. when the timer is configured to the terminal device, but may of course also be in an on state, i.e. in an on state as soon as the timer is configured to the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
When the initial state of the timer is bound to the initial data copy transmission mode, the terminal device further includes a first processing unit 42 that performs one of the following:
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, controlling a timer to stop;
When the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, a timer is controlled to be started or restarted;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, the timer is controlled to start or restart.
Specifically, when the initial state of the timer has a binding relationship with the initial data copy transmission mode of the object of the timer, it may be set that the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted when the initial data copy transmission is activated, and the initial state of the timer may be determined to be stopped or the timer is not started when the initial data copy transmission is deactivated. Conversely, the method may be defined accordingly, for example, when the initial data replication transmission mode is deactivated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be started or restarted, and when the initial data replication transmission mode is activated, the initial state of the timer is determined to be stopped or not started.
When the initial state of the timer is not bound to the initial data replication transmission mode, the first processing unit 42 controls to start or restart the timer when receiving the configuration message corresponding to the object; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
When receiving a configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling not to start a timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
and when receiving a special message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer, wherein the special message is used for starting or restarting the timer in a state that the timer is stopped by default.
In this case, the initial state of the timer is not limited by the initial data copy transmission manner of the object, but it is determined whether to start or restart the timer according to the configuration message or the dedicated message, or whether the initial state of the timer is not started.
The dedicated message may be carried by other information and sent to the terminal device, for example, may be carried by one of MAC CE, RRC or DCI, where when the dedicated message may indicate that the timer for a certain object is stopped, the initial state of the timer is controlled to be started or restarted according to the dedicated message; the dedicated message may include identification information of the object and specific message content indicating that the timer is started or restarted, although other content may be included, which is not exhaustive.
Further, the first communication unit 41 obtains the first information sent by the network device through one of MAC CE, RRC message, and DCI;
The first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
That is, after configuring the timer, the network device may also send a change instruction for the data copy transmission mode to the terminal device.
Based on the first information, the following several different cases may be provided:
in case 1, the first processing unit 42 controls to start or restart the timer corresponding to the first object when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data copy transmission mode;
for example, when the current data replication and transmission mode of the first object is in a deactivated state or is in a state of not using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, the information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode, and it can be determined that the first object is changed to an activated state or a state of using data replication and transmission by the first message, and at this time, it is determined to start or restart the timer of the first object.
Of course, there may be an opposite processing manner, for example, when the current data replication and transmission manner of the first object is in an active state, or when the current data replication and transmission manner is in a state of using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, and indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission manner, it may be determined that the first object is changed to a deactivated state by the first message, or a state of not using data replication and transmission is performed, and at this time, it is determined that the timer of the first object is started or restarted.
When the method is specifically used, which processing mode is adopted can be determined according to actual conditions, and the method is not limited in the embodiment.
In case 2, the first processing unit 42 controls to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged when the first information indicates that the first object does not change the data copy transmission mode, or restarts the timer if the timer is in the running state at this time;
for example, when the current data replication and transmission mode of the first object is in a deactivated state or is in a state of not using data replication and transmission, the first information is received, and the information indicates that the first object does not change the data replication and transmission mode, it may be determined that the first object maintains the data replication and transmission mode in the deactivated state or maintains the state of not using data replication and transmission, at this time, it is determined that the timer state of the first object is unchanged, or if the timer is in an operating state at this time, the timer is restarted. For example, when the timer is in the running state, the timer is kept still in the running state, or the timer is currently in the stop state, and the timer can be kept still in the stop state.
Of course, the opposite processing manner may also exist, and will not be described in detail.
Case 3, the first processing unit 42, when the first information does not contain a message for the first object, keeps the timer state of the first object unchanged;
in other words, if the first information is not a change instruction for the first object, the timer state of the first object is kept unchanged, for example, the timer state is kept in the running state, and the timer state is kept in the stopped state.
In case 4, the first processing unit 42 controls to start or restart a timer corresponding to at least one other object when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode and the first object includes at least one other object, and/or changes the data replication and transmission mode of the first object including at least one other object; wherein the granularity of the first object is different from that of other objects, and the granularity of the different other objects is the same or different;
in this case, the first object may include other objects with smaller granularity, for example, when the first object is a terminal device, the other objects with smaller granularity may be DRBs, qoS flows, logical channels, etc., and then the other objects, for example, DRBs, and at least one timer corresponding to the QoS flows and the logical channels, may be started or restarted; still further, when the data replication transmission of the other objects is in the activated state, and the first information for changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object is received, at least one other object included in the first object may be changed to the deactivated state, and/or a timer of the other object may be controlled to be started or restarted. Antisense vice versa, only will not be repeated.
For another example, the change is directed to the bearer, and then a timer of each logical channel, cell group, packet, and QoS flow included in the bearer is started or restarted, and/or a duplicate data transmission of each logical channel, cell group, packet, and QoS flow is changed. Taking a logic channel as an example for explanation, the data copy transmission of the logic channel is in a deactivated state, after receiving the first information, the data copy transmission mode of the logic channel is controlled to be in an activated state, and a timer corresponding to the logic channel is started or restarted; vice versa, is not exhaustive. In addition, the processing manners of the other objects may be the same, and will not be described in detail.
In case 5, the first processing unit 42 controls to start or restart the timer corresponding to the first object when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode;
in case 6, the first processing unit 42 controls to stop the timer corresponding to the first object when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode;
the description is given for cases 5 and 6, where the first mode is different from the second mode, for example, when the first mode is activated, the second mode is deactivated; the first mode is deactivated and the second mode is activated.
Taking the first mode as an example for activation, that is, when the first object (for example, DRB) is in the current (or original) deactivated state, the first object is controlled to be changed into the first mode, that is, the activated state by receiving the first information, and at this time, the timer of the first object can be controlled to be started or restarted;
the timer may be in an active state when the first object, such as a DRB, is currently in an active state, but may be in a stopped state, where the data copy transmission mode of the first object is controlled to be deactivated based on the first information and the timer is controlled to be in a stopped state as long as the data copy transmission mode is received to indicate that the first object is changed to be in a deactivated state.
It should be understood that the foregoing only provides an explanation of one scenario, and conversely, the first mode is deactivation and the second mode is activation, which may be the same as the foregoing, but the control mode of the timer is opposite, which is not repeated herein.
In case 7, the first processing unit 42 changes the data transmission mode of at least one other object and/or controls to start or restart the timer corresponding to the at least one other object when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode and the first object includes the at least one other object;
In case 8, the first processing unit 42 changes the data transmission mode of at least one other object and/or controls to stop the timer corresponding to the at least one other object when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode and the first object includes the at least one other object.
Cases 7 and 8 are also described together, and the first and second aspects may be the same as cases 5 and 6, and will not be described again. Further, the cases 7 and 8 are different from the cases 5 and 6 in that, for the first information of the first object, the timer of at least one other object included in the first object can be controlled, for example, when the first object is a DRB, the other object may be at least one logical channel included in the DRB, and when the first information of the first object is changed to a first mode, for example, an active state, the timer corresponding to the at least one other object, that is, the at least one logical channel, can be controlled to be started or restarted. Of course, the timer of at least one other object may be controlled to start or restart on the contrary, i.e. when the first mode is deactivation.
In addition, when the first object is a DRB, the timer that receives the first information about the first object is changed to the second mode, i.e., the deactivated state, and at least one logical channel (i.e., at least one other object) may be controlled to stop. The other way around is also possible, for example, the second mode is an active state, and the timer of at least one other object can be controlled to stop.
During the time that the timer of the first object is running, processing may be based on several conditions:
in case 1, the first processing unit 42 changes the data replication and transmission mode of the first object according to the first information when the first information instructs the first object to change the data replication and transmission mode during the operation of the timer of the first object, and controls the timer of the first object to stop;
that is, when the timer of the first object is running and at this time, the first object may be in the data copy transmission activation state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to the deactivation state, the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be stopped.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object is controlled to be stopped.
In case 2, the first processing unit 42 changes the data replication and transmission mode of at least one other object according to the first information when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode and the first object includes at least one other object during the operation of the timer of the first object, and controls the timer of the at least one other object to stop;
That is, when the timer of the first object is running and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission activated state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission deactivated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be stopped.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object is running, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be stopped. For the description of the first object and other objects, reference may be made to the above description, and the description is not repeated here.
In case 3, the first processing unit 42 changes the data replication and transmission mode of the first object according to the first information when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication and transmission mode during the running of the timer of the first object, and controls the starting or restarting of the timer of the first object;
That is, when the timer of the first object is running and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission activation state, and then the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission deactivation state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object may be controlled to be in a data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted.
In case 4, the first processing unit 42 changes the data replication transmission mode of at least one other object according to the first information when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode and the first object includes at least one other object during the running of the timer of the first object, and controls the starting or restarting of the timer of the at least one other object;
that is, when the timer of the first object is running and the first object may be in the data copy transmission activated state, the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be deactivated, the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission deactivated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included therein may be controlled to be started or restarted.
Of course, the same is true, for example, when the timer of the first object runs, and at this time, the first object may be in a data copy transmission deactivated state, and when the first information indicates that the first object is changed to be active, the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be in the data copy transmission activated state according to the first information, and the timer of the first object and at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to be started or restarted. For the description of the first object and other objects, reference may be made to the above description, and the description is not repeated here.
In case 5, the first processing unit 42 keeps the data copy transmission mode of the first object unchanged when receiving the first information for the first object during the timer running of the first object.
This means that the first object is controlled based on the timer, that is, the timer of the first object is set to be in an operating period, and the data copy transmission method of the first object is not adjusted based on the first information regardless of whether the first information is received and the data copy transmission method is required to be changed.
When the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling to change the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object; or when the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling not to change the data copying transmission mode of the first object.
That is, if the timer times out, it may be controlled to change the first object from the current data copy transmission mode to another data copy transmission mode, for example, to change the first object from an active state to a deactivated state of the data copy transmission mode, and vice versa. It should be further understood that when the first object timer expires, at least one other object included in the first object may be controlled to change the data replication transmission mode, for example, when the DRB timer expires, at least one logical channel included in the first object may be controlled to change the data replication transmission mode, for example, from an active state to a deactivated state.
Of course, the change of the data copy transmission mode of the first object may not be controlled based on the timer, that is, the timer is not timed out, and the data copy transmission mode of the first object is not changed, for example, the first object remains in an activated or deactivated state. In this case, the change of the data copy transmission manner of the first object, that is, a control manner based on the instruction information, may be controlled based on the first information or other information.
The above embodiments are described in detail below in connection with a number of examples:
EXAMPLE 1,
Due to the limited air interface resources, consideration needs to be given to how to reduce the signaling overhead between the UE and the base station, which can be omitted. Therefore, a control mode of data copying transmission based on a timer is introduced, which has the advantages of adding a new deactivation/activation mode, reducing the overhead of air interface signaling and reducing the processing complexity of UE and a base station.
This example is mainly directed to a timer control manner in which the object is a DRB. The advantages are that: the signaling overhead is reduced, and the processing complexity of the UE and the base station is reduced.
This example may be further described with reference to fig. 5, where the first communication unit 42 receives an RRC reconfiguration message configured by the base station, DRBs 1 and 2 are currently in a deactivated state, and when receiving a change instruction for DRB1, the first processing unit 42 controls DRB1 to be in an activated state and starts or restarts a timer corresponding to DRB1, where DRB2 remains unchanged in the original state; when receiving the change instruction of the DRB2, controlling the DRB2 to be in an activated state, and controlling to start or restart a timer of the DRB2, wherein the activated state of the DBR1 is kept unchanged. When the timers of DRBs 1, 2 time out, DRBs 1, 2 are controlled to change state to a deactivated state.
Example 2, as opposed to example 1.
The pdcp-duplex timer: and (5) activating corresponding data copying transmission after the timer is overtime. And when the terminal equipment receives the deactivation instruction, starting or restarting a timer corresponding to the DRB. When the corresponding timer of the DRB is started or restarted, the corresponding data replication transmission is deactivated, and the corresponding data replication transmission is deactivated during operation of the corresponding timer of the DRB.
Specifically, the pdcp-duplex timer: and (5) activating the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer after the timer is overtime. And when the terminal equipment receives the deactivation instruction aiming at the corresponding bearer, starting or restarting the timer of the corresponding bearer. When the timer of the corresponding bearer is started or restarted, the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer is deactivated, and the data copy transmission of the corresponding bearer is deactivated during operation of the timer of the corresponding DRB.
For example, referring to fig. 6, when receiving an RRC reconfiguration message configured by a base station, DRBs 1 and 2 are currently in an active state, and when receiving a change instruction for DRB1, controlling DRB1 to be in a deactivated state and starting or restarting a timer corresponding to DRB1, where DRB2 remains unchanged in the original state; when receiving the change indication of the DRB2, the DRB2 is controlled to be in a deactivated state, and the timer of the DRB2 is controlled to be started or restarted, so that the DBR1 is kept in the deactivated state unchanged. When the timers of DRBs 1, 2 time out, DRBs 1, 2 are controlled to change state to active state.
EXAMPLE 3,
When there may be multiple granularity data replication and transmission modes, different granularity timer control modes may be given, such as UE-based timers, packet-based timers, qoS flow-based timers, logical channel-based timers, and cell group-based timers. This has the advantage of increasing the flexible control means of the data copy transmission.
In particular, the time length setting of the timer can be different for each object at a granularity, which has the advantage of increasing the control flexibility; alternatively, the duration setting of its timer may be the same, which has the advantage of reducing UE complexity.
For example, different QoS flows in the same DRB use different timers, and because different data packets of different QoS flows have different QoS, the actual transmission schedule and channel conditions are different, and whether the data packets need to be activated for copy transmission can also be different. The timer based on the QoS flows has the advantages that different QoS flows are not affected mutually, so that the data is ensured to be transmitted according to different QoS requirements, and meanwhile, the effective utilization of system resources is improved.
For example, different timers are adopted in different cell groups corresponding to the same DRB, and the precondition is that one MAC entity of a cell group corresponds to more than one RLC entity. This has the advantage that when there are multiple MAC entities, the different MAC entities are not affected by each other and flexible control over duplicate transmissions is increased. Alternatively, when one CG is active and the other CG is deactivated, one RLC entity (e.g., the primary RLC entity) of the deactivated CG may transmit packets from the split of the DRB; alternatively, when one CG is active and the other CG is deactivated, none of the RLC entities of the deactivated CG transmit data.
The Qos flow based timer is described below as an example. Because the service quality requirements among different QoS flows are different, the timer control mechanism from granularity refinement to QoS flows can prevent the different QoS flows from being affected with each other, so that the system resource is effectively utilized while the data is transmitted according to different QoS requirements.
Fig. 9 and 10 are respectively illustrative examples of change indication representative activation indication with different granularity, in fig. 9, the granularity is given to a data packet, and in fig. 10, the granularity is given to QoS flow; in both figures, the configuration of the initial state is carried out after the RRC reconfiguration message is received; then, when a change instruction for QFI1, which is QFI1, is received, QFI1 is activated and a corresponding timer is started, and when a change instruction for QFI2 is received, QFI2 is activated and a corresponding timer is started. Until the timer times out, the state of QFI1, 2 is changed to deactivated.
EXAMPLE 4,
The reverse scheme of example 3. The specific process is similar to example 3, except that, contrary to the operation of example 3, referring to fig. 11, taking QoS Flow in DRB as an example, when QFI1, 2 of DRB1 is in an active state based on initial configuration of RRC reconfiguration message, the corresponding timer is in a stopped state; when receiving the change instruction for QFI1, deactivating QFI1 and starting a corresponding timer, and when receiving the change instruction for QFI, deactivating QFI2 and starting a corresponding timer; and the state of the QFI1 and the state of the QFI2 are respectively switched to the activated state until the timers of the QFI1 and the QFI2 respectively time out.
By adopting the scheme, corresponding time intervals are set for different objects, and the change of the data copying and transmitting mode of the objects is controlled based on the time intervals. Therefore, the control of the data copying transmission mode is performed based on the time interval, so that the processing of controlling the activation and deactivation by the interactive signaling between the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be avoided, the overhead of the air interface signaling is reduced, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be further reduced by reducing the interaction between the signaling, and the control mode of the data copying transmission is increased by adding a new deactivation/activation mode, so that the control of the data copying transmission is more flexible.
Fourth embodiment,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, as shown in fig. 14, including:
a second communication unit 51 that configures at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the time interval is controlled by a timer, but may be implemented in other manners, which are not limited in this embodiment.
The granularity of the object is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, packet, qoS (Quality of Service ) data Flow, logical channel, cell Group (CG). The time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same.
The time intervals may be in a one-to-one correspondence with the objects, for example, the description is given by taking the bearer as granularity, the time interval 1 corresponds to the bearer 1, the time interval 2 corresponds to the bearer 2, and the time intervals 1 and 2 may be different. Of course, other granularities are possible and are not intended to be exhaustive.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relation between the timers and the objects is also one-to-one correspondence, and the time durations of the timers of different objects, namely the time intervals, can be the same or different. For example, the duration of different timers may be corresponding, and assuming that there are three bearers currently, the duration of the timer of the bearer 1 may be a and the duration of the timer of the bearer 2 is B; the same timer duration may also be corresponding to different bearers, for example, the duration of the timer for bearer 3 is a, which is the same as bearer 1.
Other granularities are also the same, but are not exhaustive in this embodiment.
The bearers may be data bearers (DRB, data Resource Bearer) and/or signaling bearers (SRB, signal Resource Bearer) in this embodiment.
In summary, this embodiment can introduce timers for different bearers, such as DRBs. In this way, a new deactivation mode can be added for data replication transmission, so that the air interface signaling overhead caused by activation/deactivation signaling interaction is reduced.
In addition, more timer control modes with different granularities, such as a timer based on DRB, a timer based on a logic channel, a timer based on a data packet and a timer based on QoS flow are introduced. Thereby increasing the flexible control manner of data copy transmission.
Further, after the timer provided by the application times out, the data replication transmission mode of the corresponding object with the corresponding granularity is deactivated/activated, that is, the state that the corresponding object uses data replication transmission or does not use data replication transmission. Specifically, when a certain object is in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission, if the timer expires, the object may be controlled to be in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission. Or conversely, when a certain object is in a deactivated state or a state of not using data copy transmission, if the timer is overtime, the object can be controlled to be in an activated state or a state of using data copy transmission.
The second communication unit 51 notifies the terminal device of configuration information and at least one timer for at least one object through an RRC reconfiguration message.
The configuration information may include an indication of an initial data copy transmission manner for at least one object, and a specific indication manner is not described herein.
The at least one object may be an object with the same granularity, and may be an object with different granularity. For example, at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, or at least one timer may be configured for at least one DRB, and at least one CG, respectively, although other situations are possible and are not exhaustive.
Further, the initial state of the timer may be a stop state or an on state; i.e. in a stopped state when the initial state of the timer is in a stopped state, i.e. when the timer is configured to the terminal device, but may of course also be in an on state, i.e. in an on state as soon as the timer is configured to the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
Further, the second communication unit 51 sends the first information to the terminal device through one of MAC CE, RRC message, DCI;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
That is, after configuring the timer, the network device may also send a change instruction for the data copy transmission mode to the terminal device.
By adopting the scheme, corresponding time intervals are set for different objects, and the change of the data copying and transmitting mode of the objects is controlled based on the time intervals. Therefore, the control of the data copying transmission mode is performed based on the time interval, so that the processing of controlling the activation and deactivation by the interactive signaling between the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be avoided, the overhead of the air interface signaling is reduced, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment and the network equipment can be further reduced by reducing the interaction between the signaling, and the control mode of the data copying transmission is increased by adding a new deactivation/activation mode, so that the control of the data copying transmission is more flexible.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the communication device may be a terminal device or a network device as described in the foregoing embodiment. The communication device 600 shown in fig. 6 comprises a processor 610, from which the processor 610 may call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 15, the communication device 600 may further comprise a memory 620. Wherein the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in embodiments of the present application.
The memory 620 may be a separate device from the processor 610 or may be integrated into the processor 610.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 15, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and in particular, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver, among others. Transceiver 630 may further include antennas, the number of which may be one or more.
Optionally, the communication device 600 may be specifically a network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding flow implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, the communication device 600 may be specifically a terminal device or a network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding flows implemented by a mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, which are not described herein for brevity.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in fig. 16 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 16, chip 700 may also include memory 720. Wherein the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in embodiments of the present application.
Wherein the memory 720 may be a separate device from the processor 710 or may be integrated into the processor 710.
Optionally, the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement a corresponding flow implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, the chip may be applied to a terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement a corresponding flow implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein for brevity.
It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip chips, or the like.
Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 17, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
The terminal device 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method, which are not described herein for brevity.
It should be appreciated that the processor of an embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method embodiments may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in software form. The processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components. The disclosed methods, steps, and logic blocks in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be embodied directly in hardware, in a decoded processor, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoded processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and, in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
It will be appreciated that the memory in embodiments of the present application may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) which acts as an external cache. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
It should be understood that the above memory is exemplary but not limiting, and for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), direct RAM (DR RAM), and the like. That is, the memory in embodiments of the present application is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
Optionally, the computer readable storage medium may be applied to a network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes a computer to execute a corresponding flow implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, which is not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, the computer readable storage medium may be applied to a terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes a computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods in the embodiments of the present application, which are not described herein for brevity.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising computer program instructions.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to a network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the network device in the methods in the embodiments of the present application, which are not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to a mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods in the embodiments of the present application, which are not described herein for brevity.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding flow implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, which is not described herein for brevity.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, where the computer program when run on a computer causes the computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods in the embodiments of the present application, and for brevity, will not be described herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (37)

1. A control method for uplink PDCP data duplication transmission, applied to a terminal device, the method comprising:
controlling a change in a data copy transmission manner of at least one object based on at least one time interval for the at least one object; wherein the time intervals for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same, and the granularity of the objects is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, data packets, quality of service QoS flow, logical channels, cell group CG.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the time interval is controlled by a timer.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein prior to controlling the change in the data copy transmission manner of the at least one object based on the at least one time interval for the at least one object, the method further comprises:
The receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object, comprising:
configuration information notified by the network device and at least one timer for at least one object are obtained through a radio resource control, RRC, reconfiguration message.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein when the initial state of the timer is bound to an initial data copy transmission mode, the method further comprises one of:
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, a timer is controlled to be started or restarted;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, the timer is controlled to start or restart.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein when the initial state of the timer is unbound to the initial data copy transmission mode, the method further comprises:
when receiving the configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
when receiving a configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling not to start a timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
and when receiving a special message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer, wherein the special message is used for starting or restarting the timer in a state that the timer is stopped by default.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein after the receiving network device configures at least one timer for at least one object, the method further comprises:
acquiring first information sent by network equipment;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the first information sent by the network device comprises:
and acquiring the first information sent by the network equipment through one of a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE), a radio link control (RRC) message and Downlink Control Information (DCI).
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises one of:
when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data copying transmission mode, starting or restarting a timer corresponding to the first object;
when the first information indicates that the first object does not change the data copying transmission mode, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged;
when the first information does not contain a message for the first object, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged;
when the first information indicates that a first object changes a data copying transmission mode and the first object comprises at least one other object, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the at least one other object; wherein the granularity of the first object is different from that of other objects, and the granularity of the different other objects is the same or different;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the first object;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode, controlling to stop a timer corresponding to the first object; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode;
When the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is a first mode and the first object comprises at least one other object, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the at least one other object;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode and the first object contains at least one other object, controlling to stop a timer corresponding to the at least one other object.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises one of:
when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object according to the first information, and controlling the timer of the first object to stop;
when first information indicates the first object to change the data replication and transmission mode and the first object contains at least one other object during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication and transmission mode of the at least one other object according to the first information and controlling the timer of the at least one other object to stop;
When the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object according to the first information, and controlling the starting or restarting of the timer of the first object;
when first information indicates the first object to change the data replication transmission mode and the first object contains at least one other object during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the at least one other object according to the first information, and controlling the starting or restarting of the timer of the at least one other object;
and controlling to keep the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object unchanged when the first information aiming at the first object is received during the running of the timer of the first object.
12. The method according to any one of claims 3-11, wherein the method further comprises:
when the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling to change the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object;
when the timer of the first object is overtime, the control does not change the data copying transmission mode of the first object.
13. A control method for uplink PDCP data duplication transmission, applied to a network device, the method comprising:
Configuring at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval; wherein the time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same, and the granularity of the objects is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, data packet, qoS flow, logical channel, cell group CG.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the configuring the at least one timer for the at least one object for the terminal device comprises:
configuration information notified to the terminal device and at least one timer for at least one object through the RRC reconfiguration message.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the binding of the initial state of the timer is one of:
binding with an initial data copying transmission mode;
is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein after the configuring the at least one timer for the at least one object for the terminal device, the method further comprises:
Transmitting first information to the terminal equipment through one of MAC CE, RRC message and DCI;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
17. A terminal device, comprising:
a first processing unit that controls a change in a data copy transmission manner of at least one object based on at least one time interval for the at least one object; wherein the time intervals for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same, and the granularity of the objects is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, data packets, quality of service QoS flow, logical channels, cell group CG.
18. The terminal device of claim 17, wherein the time interval is controlled by a timer.
19. The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
the first communication unit receives at least one timer configured by the network device for at least one object.
20. The terminal device of claim 19, wherein the first communication unit obtains configuration information of a network device notification and at least one timer for at least one object via a radio resource control, RRC, reconfiguration message.
21. The terminal device of claim 20, wherein the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
22. The terminal device of claim 21, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
the first processing unit is used for executing one of the following when the initial state of the timer is bound with the initial data copying transmission mode:
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, a timer is controlled to be started or restarted;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is activated, controlling a timer to stop;
when the initial data copying transmission mode of the object is deactivation, the timer is controlled to start or restart.
23. The terminal device of claim 21, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
a first processing unit, when the initial state of the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode,
when receiving the configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
When receiving a configuration message corresponding to the object, controlling not to start a timer; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
and when receiving a special message corresponding to the object, controlling to start or restart the timer, wherein the special message is used for starting or restarting the timer in a state that the timer is stopped by default.
24. The terminal device according to claim 20, wherein the first communication unit obtains first information sent from a network device;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
25. The terminal device of claim 24, wherein the first communication unit obtains the first information sent by the network device through one of MAC CE, RRC message, DCI.
26. The terminal device of claim 25, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
a first processing unit that performs one of:
when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data copying transmission mode, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the first object;
when the first information indicates that the first object does not change the data copying transmission mode, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged;
when the first information does not contain a message for the first object, controlling to keep the timer state of the first object unchanged;
When the first information indicates that a first object changes a data copying transmission mode and the first object comprises at least one other object, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the at least one other object; wherein the granularity of the first object is different from that of other objects, and the granularity of the different other objects is the same or different;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the first mode, starting or restarting a timer corresponding to the first object;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode, controlling to stop a timer corresponding to the first object; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is a first mode and the first object comprises at least one other object, controlling to start or restart a timer corresponding to the at least one other object;
when the first information indicates that the changed data transmission mode of the first object is the second mode and the first object contains at least one other object, controlling to stop a timer corresponding to the at least one other object.
27. The terminal device of claim 26, wherein the first processing unit performs one of:
When the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object according to the first information, and controlling the timer of the first object to stop;
when first information indicates the first object to change the data replication and transmission mode and the first object contains at least one other object during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication and transmission mode of the at least one other object according to the first information and controlling the timer of the at least one other object to stop;
when the first information indicates that the first object changes the data replication transmission mode during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the first object according to the first information, and controlling the starting or restarting of the timer of the first object;
when first information indicates the first object to change the data replication transmission mode and the first object contains at least one other object during the running of the timer of the first object, changing the data replication transmission mode of the at least one other object according to the first information, and controlling the starting or restarting of the timer of the at least one other object;
And during the running of the timer of the first object, when receiving the first information aiming at the first object, keeping the data copy transmission mode of the first object unchanged.
28. The terminal device according to any of claims 19-27, wherein the first processing unit,
when the timer of the first object is overtime, controlling to change the data copying and transmitting mode of the first object;
when the timer of the first object is overtime, the control does not change the data copying transmission mode of the first object.
29. A network device, comprising:
a second communication unit configured to configure at least one timer for at least one object for the terminal device; the timer is used for providing at least one time interval for at least one object of the terminal equipment so as to control the change of the data replication transmission mode of the at least one object based on the time interval; wherein the time durations of timers for different objects of the same granularity are different or the same, and the granularity of the objects is one of the following: bearer, terminal equipment, data packet, qoS flow, logical channel, cell group CG.
30. The network device of claim 29, wherein the second communication unit informs the terminal device of the configuration information and at least one timer for at least one object through an RRC reconfiguration message.
31. The network device of claim 30, wherein the initial state of the timer comprises:
the timer is bound with an initial data copying transmission mode; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the timer is not bound with the initial data copying transmission mode.
32. The network device of claim 30, wherein the second communication unit transmits the first information to the terminal device through one of MAC CE, RRC message, DCI;
the first information is used for indicating a data copy transmission mode of an object to be changed or not to be changed.
33. A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the memory is adapted to store a computer program, said processor being adapted to invoke and run the computer program stored in said memory, performing the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-12.
34. A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the memory is adapted to store a computer program, said processor being adapted to invoke and run the computer program stored in said memory, performing the steps of the method according to any of claims 13-16.
35. A chip, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, causing a device on which the chip is mounted to perform the method of any of claims 1-12.
36. A chip, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, causing a device on which the chip is mounted to perform the method of any of claims 13-16.
37. A computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-16.
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