CN112639851A - Operation teaching system, use method thereof, operation device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Operation teaching system, use method thereof, operation device and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an operation teaching system and a using method, an operating device and a computer readable storage medium thereof, wherein the operation teaching system comprises: the device comprises a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the operation teaching system comprises the following steps: acquiring related data of user operation; analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation; and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user. The operation device includes a device body and the operation teaching system as described above. According to the operation teaching system and the using method, the operation device and the computer readable storage medium thereof, the evaluation standard of the operation multi-dimensional capability is established, the relevant data of the user operation is acquired to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user operation, a proper operation teaching scheme can be tailored for the user according to the personal condition of the user, and standardized guidance reminding and correction are provided in the exercise process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, more conveniently and at low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, in particular to an operation teaching system, a using method thereof, operation equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of scientific technology, more and more professional learning needs manual operation ability, the medical, physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, electronic and other professionals need strong manual operation ability, the operation/experiment operation can be well completed through learning and practice, and the operation level directly influences the operation/experiment effect.
Want the instruction of efficient learning operation need rely on the specialty, actual mr is many lectures and exercise one to many usually, because everyone's learning condition is all different, mr is difficult to compromise all people's progress control teaching speed, in addition the student is when carrying out autonomic exercise, because mr can not guarantee to carry out the tutor supervision of one to one constantly, the condition that action error and unable discovery appear appears very easily in the exercise process, can lead to the condition of learning operation inefficiency or mistake like this for a long time in the past, be unfavorable for promoting the operation level, lead to the exercise back through a period of time, the operating capability does not improve, the time energy has been wasted to the whine.
Therefore, there is a strong need for an operation teaching system, a method of using the same, an operation device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which enable a user to efficiently, conveniently, and inexpensively perform learning operations.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purposes of the invention are: the operation teaching system and the using method, the operation equipment and the computer readable storage medium thereof are provided, the multi-dimensional capability of the user operation is analyzed and evaluated by establishing an evaluation standard of the multi-dimensional capability of the operation and acquiring relevant data of the user operation, a proper operation teaching scheme can be tailored for the user according to the personal actual condition of the user, and standardized guidance reminding and correction are provided in the exercise process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, more conveniently and at low cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an operation teaching system including: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring relevant data of user operation;
the database module is used for storing an operation multidimensional capability database and a user personal operation database, the operation multidimensional capability database comprises an evaluation standard of operation multidimensional capability, and the user personal operation database stores operation related information of users;
the analysis module is used for analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional ability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation and/or recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional ability of the user operation and the relevant operation information of the user.
The operation teaching system as described above, the data related to the user operation includes an operation video and at least one of operation time/operation portion/operation force/operation device/material selection and usage/operation effect/user evaluation.
The operation teaching system as described above, the operation multidimensional capability includes at least one of theoretical knowledge, process grasp, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, project design, coping, timing selection, safety measure, hygiene measure, regulation grasp, and mind.
An operation teaching system as described above, the operation teaching plan including a learning plan including learning of specific teaching contents and review after exercise, summarization, and/or an exercise plan including exercise goals, preparation before exercise, exercise contents, exercise points, methods/skills, actions/postures, exercise time, exercise criteria.
According to the operation teaching system, the situation needing attention in the process of operating and practicing by the user can be intelligently analyzed according to the content of the operation and practicing by the user and in combination with the multidimensional capability of the user, and the user is reminded in advance or along with the process of practicing.
The operation teaching system as described above, further comprising adjusting or re-recommending an operation teaching plan suitable for the user according to the actual situation of the user learning/exercise.
The operation teaching system as described above, further comprising: aiming at different operation teaching schemes, corresponding grades/scores are respectively set according to the evaluation results of the improvement of each ability, and a comprehensive analysis model including the improvement of each ability can be set according to the actual conditions of the user, so that the comprehensive grades/scores of the operation teaching schemes can be obtained for evaluation and comparison of different schemes.
The operation teaching system can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the practical situation of the user operation learning/exercise, and the feedback comprises: the analysis result is fed back to the user, so that the user can improve the analysis result in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result to a teacher in real time, and performing manual intervention by the teacher; and issuing at least one item of evaluation report according to the analysis result.
The invention also provides a use method of the operation teaching system, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring related data of user operation;
analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation;
and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user.
The invention also provides operating equipment which comprises an equipment body and the operation teaching system.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of using the operation teaching system as described above.
An operation teaching system of the present invention, a method of using the same, an operation device, and a computer-readable storage medium, includes: the device comprises a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the operation teaching system comprises the following steps: acquiring related data of user operation; analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation; and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user. The operation device includes a device body and the operation teaching system as described above. According to the operation teaching system and the using method, the operation device and the computer readable storage medium thereof, the evaluation standard of the operation multi-dimensional capability is established, the relevant data of the user operation is acquired to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user operation, a proper operation teaching scheme can be tailored for the user according to the personal actual condition of the user, and standardized guidance reminding and correction are provided in the practice process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, more conveniently and at low cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operation teaching system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of operating a teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
A first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operation teaching system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the operation teaching system of the present invention includes: a data acquisition module 11, a database module 12 and an analysis module 13.
The data acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire data related to a user operation, where the data related to the user operation may include an operation video and at least one of an operation time, an operation portion, an operation strength, an operation device, a material selection, a usage amount, an operation effect, and a user evaluation. The related data of the user operation includes various data related to the operation, such as: the operation time can be a start time, an end time, the time of a certain node in the operation process and the like; the operation site may be a site of incision, a site of suture, a site of hand-held instrument, or the like; the operation force can be the force of the lower knife, the force of clamping, the force of winding, the force of holding the instrument by hand and the like; the operating device may be a scalpel/scissors/forceps/tweezers/needle/wire/aspirator, test tube, flask, etc.; the material selection and dosage can be the type and dosage of the material selected by the operation/experiment operation, such as the shape/size/length of the scalpel, the thickness and material of the suture line, the dosage of the suture line and the like.
In the present invention, the data obtaining module 11 may be: video acquisition device, time/position/temperature/weight/other data parameter measurement device, and the like, and can also be an intelligent device, or a combination of the above devices, for acquiring relevant data of user operation. The related data of the user operation can be obtained by directly measuring through a time/position/temperature/weight/other data parameter measuring device, or can be obtained by obtaining the operated video through a video obtaining device and then analyzing and calculating the operated video, or can be obtained by measuring and calculating through a virtual reality technology. The operation teaching system can comprehensively analyze the operation multidimensional ability of the user from multiple angles through the relevant data of the user operation.
The database module 12 is used for storing an operation multidimensional capability database and a user personal operation database. The operational multidimensional capability database includes evaluation criteria for operational multidimensional capabilities. The operation multidimensional capability comprises at least one of theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, coping, opportunity selection, safety measure, sanitation measure, regulation mastery and mind, the combined capability of two or more single capabilities, the finishing capability of single action or combination thereof, and the relationship among the finishing capability, the combined capability and the single capability. Completion capability refers to the ability of a user to complete a particular operation. The user can complete the specific operation, which shows that the multidimensional capability of the user's operation meets the requirement of the operation, that is, the user's theoretical knowledge, flow mastering, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, coping, opportunity selection, safety measures, sanitary measures, regulation mastering, psychology and other capabilities all meet the requirement of the operation, so the user has the capability of completing the operation. The completion capability may be the completion capability of one operation, the completion capability of one or more steps in the operation, or the completion capability of a combination of operations formed by a plurality of operations.
The operation teaching system of the invention aims to enable a user to better learn various operations/experiments, and the improvement of the operation level can improve the operation level of the user by improving the single capability of the user in operating multidimensional capability and needing the matching application of different single capabilities, thereby achieving the purpose of operation teaching. For example: the operation needs to have certain theoretical knowledge and operation action capability and master basic operations such as incision, hemostasis, ligation, suture and the like; then, equipment using capacity and flow mastering capacity are required to be possessed, and equipment required by operation can be used and the flow of the operation can be mastered; what needs to be grasped and improved is observation and judgment capacity, so that actual conditions can be obtained according to careful observation, and correct judgment can be made according to the actual conditions; finally, the design capability, the coping and the opportunity selection capability of the scheme are improved, the operation scheme is designed according to the actual situation, the execution is carried out according to the operation scheme, the operation scheme can be adjusted according to the actual situation, correct coping measures can be taken under different conditions, and the appropriate opportunity is selected for operation.
The operation teaching system of the present invention can be used for operation teaching of medical operation/massage operation/acupuncture operation/physiotherapy operation/beauty operation/nursing operation/physical experiment operation/chemical experiment operation/biological experiment operation/mechanical operation/electronic device operation and the like. To learn an operation and to raise the level of the operation, various capabilities related to the operation need to be provided, and the various capabilities related to the operation are utilized to learn the operation more quickly and better and to raise the level of the related operation.
The relevant elements of the operation may include: an operation object (position/portion/organ), operation preparation, operation process, operation portion, operation body position, operation number, operation time, operation timing, operation action, operation method, operation force, complication treatment, medical instrument/material/device/instrument/drug/implant required for operation, and the like.
Factors that may be relevant to the operation may also be included: basic information of an operation subject, population information, genetic-related information, disease information, medical history information, medication history information, medical instrument use history information, allergy history information, operation items, symptoms, indices, treatment plans, body positions, operation subjects, operation methods, operation targets, physiological development information, marriage and care information, physiological conditions, psychological/intellectual conditions, life/work/study/exercise/entertainment information, environmental information, drug/medical instrument/health product/cosmetic use-related information, medical insurance-related information, medical expense payment ability/will, medical institution information, medical staff information, medical instruments/consumables/instruments/drugs/implants required for operations, costs for operations, care, risk assessment, health care, Stage, phase, anesthesia, respiration, hemostasis, infection prevention, pain, emergency measures, pre/mid/post-operative index control, pre/mid/post-operative preparation and requirements of the patient, pre/mid/post-operative training, indications/indications, contraindications, operative conditions, related protection and emergency, nutritional support, doctor grade and authority, ancillary software, images, etc.
Operating the multidimensional capability database may further comprise: the operation and the combined range/list of the operation correspondingly mastered by each level of multi-dimensional capability of different operation items, the standards and requirements of each item of single-dimensional capability, combined capability and finishing capability corresponding to each operation or the combination thereof, and the standard video and action demonstration corresponding to the level/level; grading standards of various operations and combinations thereof under the operation multidimensional capability, characteristics/difficulties of the operations and the combinations thereof, marks of the operations and the combinations thereof according to types/difficulties/characteristics/capabilities, required levels/exercise points/styles and the like. The operation and the combination thereof suitable for the user can be found through the mark as the content of the teaching scheme. By operating the multidimensional capability database, the relevant data of the user operation can be compared and analyzed with the evaluation standard of the operation multidimensional capability, and the multidimensional capability of the user operation can be evaluated.
The user personal operation database stores user personal operation related information for providing the user personal operation related information when analyzing and evaluating multidimensional capability of user operation, recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user, analyzing conditions needing attention in the user operation process and indicating defects in the user operation process. It is also possible to include operation-related information of multiple persons/teams in a multi-person/team operation. The operation-related information personal to the user may include: the system comprises basic information of a user, personal ability of the user operation, personal characteristics of the user operation, an operation learning target, operation learning time, various abilities related to the operation learning, mastered operations and combinations, operations and combinations in practice, practice time, practice experience, progress and other information, and also comprises evaluation information of the multidimensional ability of the user operation and corresponding related data. Wherein, the user basic information comprises: age, gender, height, weight, basis of operation, etc. The personal capabilities of the user operations may include: a level of single-dimensional capability and combined capability of the user to manipulate multi-dimensional capability. Personal features of the user operation may include: the operation items, actions, styles, skills, postures, exercise modes and the like which are liked/disliked by the user; the user's adept/adept operation items, actions, styles, skills, postures, exercise manners, and the like. The various capabilities related to operation learning include: intelligence, operational knowledge, memory, comprehension, coordination, physical strength, recovery, attention, and the like.
In the present invention, the source of the operation multidimensional capability database can be based on various operation teaching materials and related books, procedures, guidelines, operation related data, operation video data, operation multidimensional capability and related digital characteristics of action completion capability, operation project specifications, expert experience, conference essences, papers, monographs, inventions, scientific inferences, reports, analysis reports, other literature data, other research results with professionalism/authority. The method for establishing the operation multidimensional capacity database can be established by selecting standard videos and relevant data of the operation, or by analyzing the existing data through artificial intelligence and synthesizing according to specifications, or by obtaining new data through data mining/data reforming/statistical analysis, or by adopting the combination of the methods. The data acquisition method for the user personal operation database can comprise new data which is input by the user/teacher, acquired from other information systems, equipment or databases or continuously acquired and analyzed in the using process of the related information of the database, and can also be a combination of the methods.
The analysis module 13 is used for analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional ability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation and/or recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional ability of the user operation and the operation relevant information of the user. The multidimensional ability of the user operation is analyzed and evaluated through the relevant data of the user operation, and the operation multidimensional ability database contains standard data and evaluation standards of the operation items/actions.
The analyzing module 13 may analyze and evaluate the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the related data of the user operation by extracting data required for evaluation from the video data and/or the operation time/the operation location/the operation force/the operation equipment/the material selection and the usage/the operation effect/the user evaluation, comparing the extracted data with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and evaluating the capability of each aspect of the multidimensional capability of the user operation from theoretical knowledge, process grasp, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/usage, material selection/usage, observation, judgment, scheme design, response, opportunity selection, safety measures, hygiene measures, regulation grasp, psychology and the like, or directly analyzing and evaluating the capability of each aspect of the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the video data and/or the operation time/the operation location/the operation force/the operation equipment/the material selection and the usage And comparing the data such as the operation effect/user evaluation with standard data in the operation multidimensional capability database, and evaluating the capability of each aspect of the multidimensional capability operated by the user. The data required for evaluation may be data related to the operation multidimensional ability and the completion ability extracted from video data operated by the user and/or data such as operation time, operation part, operation force, operation device, material selection, usage, operation effect, user evaluation, and the like, or may be related digital features extracted. The analytical evaluation may also be the evaluation of the combined capabilities of two or more users operating the single capabilities of the multidimensional capability, and the evaluation of the performance capabilities of the operation or a combination thereof.
The theoretical knowledge capability can be evaluated by directly inspecting the theoretical knowledge mastering degree of the user, or analyzing and evaluating the relevant data operated by the user and various data related to the theoretical knowledge, comparing the data with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the flow mastering ability can be directly inspecting the mastering degree of the operation flow by the user, or analyzing and evaluating the relevant data operated by the user and various data related to the flow mastering, comparing the data with the standard in the operation multidimensional ability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different ability evaluation results.
Evaluating the operation action capability may be analyzing and evaluating various items of data related to the operation action, such as head/finger/wrist/upper limb/body action, in the relevant data of the user operation, comparing with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grades or scores according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the operation force capability may be to analyze and evaluate whether or not the respective data related to the operation force such as the force of operating the instrument/article is appropriate in the related data of the user operation, to compare with the criteria in the operation multidimensional capability database, and to set the corresponding rating or score according to the different capability evaluation results.
Evaluating the device selection/use capability may be analyzing and evaluating various items of data related to device selection/use, such as device selection/holding/location/strength/application method/action, etc., in the related data of user operation, comparing with the criteria in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grades or scores according to different capability evaluation results.
Evaluating the material selection/use capability may be analyzing and evaluating various data related to material selection/use, such as material selection/use method/location/power/amount, etc., among the related data operated by the user, comparing with the criteria in the operation multi-dimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grades or scores according to different capability evaluation results.
The assessment of the viewing ability may be the assessment of data related to the viewing ability of the user, including vision, visual resolution, visual sensitivity, etc., and corresponding ratings or scores may be set according to the different results of the ability assessment.
Evaluating the judgment capability may be analyzing and evaluating data related to the judgment in the related data of the user operation, comparing with a standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the project design capability may be to analyze and evaluate data related to project design in the data related to user operation, compare with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, analyze the capability of project design of the user, including whether the project is reasonable/feasible/adjustable/superior/inferior/suitable for the user's own operation level, and set corresponding grading or rating according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the corresponding capability may be to analyze and evaluate various data related to the handling of different situations in the relevant data of the user operation, such as the accuracy/timeliness of the handling, and the like, to compare with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and to set corresponding grades or scores according to different capability evaluation results.
Evaluating the timing selection capability may be analyzing and evaluating various items of data related to timing selection in the relevant data of the user operation, comparing with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different capability evaluation results.
The safety measure capability can be evaluated by directly inspecting the mastery degree of the safety measure of the user, or analyzing and evaluating the relevant data operated by the user and various data related to the safety measure capability, comparing the data with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the hygiene measure capability can be directly inspecting the mastering degree of the hygiene measure of the user, or analyzing and evaluating the relevant data operated by the user and various data related to the hygiene measure capability, comparing the data with the standard in the operation multidimensional capability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different capability evaluation results.
The evaluation of the regulation grasping ability may be to directly examine the degree of regulation grasping of the user, or to analyze and evaluate data related to the user's operation and data related to the regulation grasping ability, to compare with criteria in the operation multidimensional ability database, and to set a corresponding rating or score according to the result of the different ability evaluations.
The psychological ability can be evaluated by directly inspecting the psychological state of the user, or analyzing and evaluating various data related to the psychological ability and the data related to the operation of the user, comparing the data with the standard in the operation multidimensional ability database, and setting corresponding grading or scoring according to different ability evaluation results.
The operation teaching system can also respectively set corresponding levels/scores according to the evaluation results of all the abilities of the multidimensional ability of the user operation, and can set a comprehensive analysis model of the multidimensional ability including the analysis results of all the abilities according to the actual conditions of the user, so that the levels/scores of the comprehensive ability of the user operation can be evaluated according to the levels/scores corresponding to the analysis of all the abilities of the user operation and the comprehensive analysis model including the comprehensive analysis results and all the abilities, and a proper operation teaching scheme can be recommended to the user. The comprehensive analysis model is a model for analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional ability of the user operation, can be manually set by an expert/senior teacher, or obtained through data statistics/analysis, or obtained through information reformation/big data analysis, or obtained through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized in the using process.
F is the grade/score of the composite ability, FiCorresponding to the evaluation result of the ith abilityGrade/score, S (f)i) Is an analytical model equation associated with the ith capability. The specific calculation formula is as follows,
the analysis module 13 evaluates the multidimensional capability of the user operation, and recommends an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user. The operation instruction scheme may include a learning scheme and/or an exercise scheme. The learning scheme includes learning of specific teaching content and review and summarization after practice. The learning of the specific teaching content can adopt the modes of characters, pictures, audio, video, interactive programs, manual remote control and the like, and can also comprise prompts in the learning process.
The exercise regimen may include exercise goals, pre-exercise preparations, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, actions/poses, exercise time, exercise criteria, and the like. The exercise goal may be to master a certain operation technique, to complete a certain operation, to reach a certain operation level, etc. Preparation before practice may be preparation and inspection of the operating equipment, site familiarity, preparation of meals, etc. The operation teaching system of the invention can provide different pertinence schemes in the operation teaching scheme according to the learning ability and the memory of the user and the time needed for mastering the new learning action and the consolidation action, such as: the interval time of review is long for users with high memory; for users with strong learning ability of new actions, the time for learning the new actions is short.
The operation teaching system can recommend the operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the actual conditions of the user, including the multidimensional capability of the user operation, the personal operation related information of the user and the characteristics of the exercise intensity and the exercise time of the user. The teaching scheme can be a single teaching scheme or a comprehensive teaching scheme for a period of time. For example: the exercise scheme which is composed of the operation actions according with the user level and beneficial to improving the user ability can be recommended, the exercise key points and the method skills which need to be noticed by the user when the user exercises can be given while the exercise scheme is recommended, and meanwhile, the recommended exercise time, the exercise completion standard and the like are included, so that the user can learn the operation more efficiently, more conveniently and more cheaply. The exercise scheme may also be accompanied by audio/video/gist/difficulty resolution of the exercise, etc. The recommended learning content and exercise content may be contained in an operation multidimensional capability database.
Recommending a suitable operation teaching plan for a user includes:
a user objective is determined. The user goal may be to achieve a certain level of multi-dimensional capability of an operation or to have a certain level of completion capability of an operation/combination.
And calculating various capacity improvement tasks which need to be completed to achieve the target according to the user target, the current operation multidimensional capacity and the operation/combination completion capacity of the user.
And then, a personalized operation teaching scheme is formulated according to the task and by combining the actual situation of the user.
The teaching plan may comprise a learning plan and/or an exercise plan. The learning scheme can be to select appropriate learning content as the learning scheme, and the selection of the appropriate learning content is to analyze and find out the essential reasons of the user with the problems according to the problems of the user, and recommend the appropriate content for the essential reasons. For example: the level of the user's incision operation is not enough, and the analysis shows that the level of the user's short incision operation is not enough, and the incision operation of the longer incision can meet the requirements, so the relevant content of the short incision operation needs to be recommended in a focused manner. The practice plan may be an exercise plan that selects corresponding marked contents from the operation multidimensional capability database according to difficulty/characteristics/exercise key points/styles, etc., and generates a practice plan that covers task requirements and is suitable for the actual situation of the user, for example: according to the difference between the current operation multidimensional ability and the operation completion ability of the user and the target, the task of analyzing and calculating is to improve the 3 abilities from level 1 to level 2 respectively, then the learning content and the exercise content which accord with the current task are selected from the database, and the teaching scheme is generated by combining the exercise time/the exercise difficulty of the user and the like.
In the invention, if the gap span between the target and the existing capability is larger, the target can be decomposed into a plurality of sub-targets, and the task can be decomposed into a plurality of corresponding sub-tasks. For example: each capability of the operation multidimensional capability is divided into ten levels, the user aims to judge, deal with and select time to reach 8 levels, and 2 classical operation combinations can be mastered. The current judgment capability of the user is 6 levels, the coping and opportunity selection are 7 levels, and 2 classical operation combinations cannot be completed, so that the task of the user is to improve the judgment from 6 levels to 8 levels, the coping and opportunity selection is improved from 7 levels to 8 levels, and the 2 classical operation combinations have the completion capability. Since the target spans a large distance from existing capabilities, the target can be broken down into multiple sub-targets: judging to reach 7 grades, coping to 8 grades, selecting time to reach 8 grades, judging to reach 8 grades, skillfully grasping a first operation action combination and skillfully grasping a second operation action combination. Correspondingly, the task may also be divided into a plurality of subtasks: judging whether the level is from 6 to 7, coping with the level from 7 to 8, judging whether the timing is from 7 to 8, judging whether the level is from 7 to 8, having the finishing capability of the first operation action combination and having the finishing capability of the second operation action combination. The sub-targets and corresponding sub-tasks may also be single-dimensional capabilities, combined capabilities that operate on multi-dimensional capabilities, and single-operation/combined completion capabilities, or a combination thereof, again without limitation.
And then, corresponding sub-schemes are formulated according to each sub-task, each sub-scheme can cover the corresponding sub-task, and all the sub-schemes are integrated to form a complete teaching scheme, wherein the scheme can completely cover the whole task to meet the requirement of a complete target. Each sub-scheme can be optimized, so that the integrated teaching scheme achieves the optimal efficiency and effect.
The sub-scheme is formulated to comprehensively cover the learning/training tasks of all task units of the target, so that the accuracy is achieved and omission is avoided. The optimization can be carried out based on the relevant digitalized characteristics of the multidimensional capability and the operation/combination completion capability of the user operation, and the optimization can comprise the following items:
1. optimized for new content. Aiming at the multidimensional capability and the operation/combination completion capability of the user operation, the scheme does not contain new content which is not mastered or unskilled as much as possible, and if the scheme needs to contain new content which is not mastered or unskilled, the scheme which contains the new content which is not mastered or unskilled and has less content and low difficulty is selected as much as possible.
2. Optimized for the learning/exercise range. Since different combinations of actions are subdivided into single actions, there are a large number of repetitions or similar components. Through a detailed analysis of the user's own situation, a scenario is selected that enables the user to achieve the minimum learning/exercise range required for the task goal.
3. Optimized for time. The solution requiring the least learning/exercise time is selected for the different solutions.
4. Optimized for intensity. And selecting the scheme with the least required learning/exercise intensity according to the content complexity of different schemes.
5. Optimized for user preferences. According to the items, styles, actions, exercise modes and the like preferred by the user, a scheme containing more favorite contents/actions and less favorite contents/actions of the user is selected.
6. Optimized for the environment/condition. According to the environment/condition of the user learning/practicing, including the place environment, the time condition, the auxiliary condition, etc., the scheme most suitable for the environment/condition is selected. For example: in the postprandial period, the study contents of audio/video listening are arranged as much as possible instead of actual operation practice, and the night operation practice is arranged as much as possible in the evening.
7. And optimizing the user state. And selecting a scheme which is most suitable for the user state according to the personal state of the user, including emotion, physical strength, fatigue and the like.
The operation teaching system can respectively set corresponding grades/scores according to the evaluation results of the improvement of each ability aiming at different operation teaching schemes, and can set a comprehensive analysis model comprising the improvement of each ability according to the actual conditions of the user, thereby obtaining the comprehensive grades/scores of the operation teaching schemes for evaluation and comparison of different schemes. The teaching system can be operated to recommend the teaching scheme with the highest comprehensive level/score to the user, or a recommendation threshold value can be set manually or automatically by the system, and the teaching scheme with the comprehensive level/score higher than the threshold value is recommended and selected by the user or a teacher.
G is the comprehensive grade/score of the operation teaching scheme, GiGrade/score, F (g), for the assessment result of the ith ability improvementi) Is an analysis model equation relating to the evaluation result of the i-th improvement in the ability. The specific calculation formula is as follows,
the operation teaching system stores a plurality of operation teaching schemes suitable for different model crowds, such as operation multidimensional capability suitable for different users, operation related information of different users and the like, wherein the operation teaching schemes can be manually set by experts/senior teachers, obtained through data statistics/data analysis, obtained through information reformation/big data analysis, or obtained through artificial intelligence deep learning/optimization, and can be continuously accumulated and optimized in the using process. The operation teaching scheme suitable for the user is recommended according to the actual situation of the user by analyzing and comparing the operation multidimensional capability of the user and the degree of engagement between the personal operation related information of the user and the existing model, selecting the existing operation teaching scheme most suitable for the user, and properly adjusting the scheme by considering the difference between the actual situation of the user and the existing model, so that the scheme is more suitable for the actual situation of the user. The adjustment can be manually completed by professional personnel, or the system can be automatically completed by relying on preset rules, or the adjustment can be automatically completed by artificial intelligence through self-learning.
The operation teaching system of the invention can also analyze the operation related data of the user practice aiming at the existing teaching and practice plan of the user to obtain the progress of the user, and promote the implementation of the existing teaching and practice plan according to the actual progress, so that the implementation effect of the teaching and practice plan is greatly improved.
The operation teaching system can also intelligently analyze the condition needing attention in the user exercise process according to the exercise content and the operation multidimensional ability of the user, and remind the user to pay attention in advance or along with the exercise process. The operation teaching system can also comprise a reminding module for reminding the user of the attention information. The reminding module can be an independent display screen, a loudspeaker or a device carried by the user, such as a mobile phone, a bracelet, an earphone and the like, and the information for reminding the user of paying attention can be displayed on the display screen in a form of characters, pictures or videos, or can remind the user of paying attention in a voice mode, or remind the user of paying attention in a vibration mode or other modes.
The operation teaching system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary exercise module for assisting the user in exercising, such as simulating an operating machine, virtual technical equipment, and the like. The operation teaching system can give out corresponding parameters of the auxiliary exercise module according to the actual condition of the user and the exercise content of the user, and automatically or manually inputs the parameters into the auxiliary exercise module to help the user to exercise related content.
The operation teaching system of the invention can also carry out intelligent analysis and feedback according to the practical situation of the operation learning/practice of the user, and the feedback comprises the following steps: the analysis result is fed back to the user, so that the user can improve the analysis result in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result to a teacher in real time, and performing intervention by the teacher; and issuing at least one item of evaluation report according to the analysis result.
The operation teaching system can also intelligently analyze the actual condition of the operation learning/practice of the user and feed back the analysis result to the user, so that the user can pertinently insist on the correct part, correct the wrong part and continuously improve the operation level. After the user operation is finished, the operation teaching system can analyze and evaluate the relevant data of the user operation, feed back the analysis and evaluation result to the user, specifically indicate the defects in the user operation process, and feed back the video of the correct operation to the user, so that the user can pertinently correct the defects. The operation teaching system provided by the invention is used as an operation teaching tool, and can help a user to analyze whether the operation of the user is correct or not, and improve the operation level of the user continuously.
The operation teaching system of the present invention may further include providing feedback in real time during the user's operation learning/exercise, with intervention by a teacher. Through intervention, the system can be corrected in time when the user does not use the system correctly for learning/practice. Or when the user obtains the learning/exercise result, the learning/exercise result can be timely fed back to the teacher, the user is given a praise, and the like, so that the interest of the user in learning and operation is improved.
The operation teaching system of the invention can also provide an evaluation report according to the operation learning/practice condition of the user. The assessment report may include: the operation multidimensional ability of the user comprises single abilities of theoretical knowledge, process mastery, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, coping, opportunity selection, safety measures, sanitation measures, regulation mastery, psychology and the like, can also comprise the combined ability of two or more single abilities, or the comprehensive ability of the operation multidimensional ability of the user, can also comprise the completion ability of operation or the combination thereof and the like, and can also comprise the operation related information of the individual user, such as: basic information of a user, personal ability operated by the user, personal characteristics operated by the user, operation learning object, operation learning time, various abilities related to operation learning, mastered operation/skill, operation/skill in practice, exercise time, exercise experience and progress, and the like. The assessment report may also be a staged comparison report, or a time-course progress report, or a report of achievement of a certain goal. The report may be user oriented, teacher oriented, school oriented, hospital oriented, medical institution oriented, work unit oriented, as a basis/staff professional assessment/professional normative assessment for operating the learning process, and the like.
The operation teaching system can also visually display at least one item of operation multidimensional ability of the user, personal operation related information of the user, an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user, progress obtained after the operation teaching scheme is adopted and the like, so that the user/teacher and the like can more directly observe and compare the operation multidimensional ability of the user, the operation teaching scheme and the progress obtained after the operation teaching scheme is adopted.
In the invention, the analysis module 13 and the database module 12 may be installed on a server, and the evaluation result and the recommended scheme are remotely fed back to the smart phone or the computer of the user directly through a network, and also fed back to other intelligent terminals such as smart glasses, a simulation operating machine, virtual technical equipment and the like.
The operation teaching system can help the user to make an individualized learning/exercise scheme according to the actual situation of the user through capability evaluation and problem analysis, and the user completes corresponding exercises according to the learning/exercise scheme, so that the learning/exercise target, namely the multi-dimensional capability of the user operation and the capability of skillfully completing more actions/combinations, are achieved.
The operation teaching system can also evaluate the multidimensional ability of user operation and the effect of the user to use the operation teaching scheme at any time in the using process of the user, and adjust or recommend the operation teaching scheme suitable for the user again according to the actual learning/practicing situation of the user, so that the user can always obtain the suitable operation teaching scheme when using the operation teaching system, and the operation level of the user can be continuously and effectively improved.
The operation teaching system can also be integrated on medical equipment, experimental equipment and simulation operation equipment, and is used for acquiring/recording operation related data of a user in real time, analyzing the operation related data, giving an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to an analysis result, giving a corresponding prompt when the user exercises/operates, giving guidance or assisting the user operation when the user operates wrongly, and feeding back related information to related management personnel/department mechanisms for supervision/assessment/recording/evaluation and the like.
A second embodiment of the present invention is seen in figure 2. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of operating a teaching system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the operation teaching system of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring related data of user operation;
s2: analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation;
s3: and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user.
The use method of the operation teaching system of the present invention corresponds to the technical features of the operation teaching system of the present invention one to one, and reference may be made to the description of the operation teaching system described above, which is not repeated herein.
A third embodiment of the present invention is seen in fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, an operation device of the present invention includes a device body 31 and an operation teaching system 32 as described above. When the user uses the operation equipment to learn/practice/operate, the operation teaching system can acquire/record the operation related data of the user in real time and analyze the data, give out an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the analysis result, give out corresponding prompts when the user learns/practices/operates, give out guidance or assist the user to operate when the user mistakenly operates, and feed back related information to related managers/departments for supervision/assessment/recording/evaluation and the like.
In this embodiment, the device body 31 may be a single device, or may be a comprehensive systemic device, and includes various sub-devices, an operation table, a test table, a treatment couch, a laboratory, an operation room, an operating room, and the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
The technical features of an operation device of the present invention and an operation teaching system of the present invention are in one-to-one correspondence, and reference may be made to the description of the operation teaching system, which is not described herein again.
The invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of use of the operation teaching system as described above.
The computer-readable storage medium of the present invention corresponds to the application method of the operation teaching system and the technical features of the operation teaching system of the present invention one to one, and reference may be made to the application method of the operation teaching system and the description of the operation teaching system, which will not be described herein again.
In summary, the present invention provides an operation teaching system, a method of using the same, an operation device, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the operation teaching system includes: the device comprises a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module. The use method of the operation teaching system comprises the following steps: acquiring related data of user operation; analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation; and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user. The operation device includes a device body and the operation teaching system as described above. According to the operation teaching system and the using method, the operation device and the computer readable storage medium thereof, the evaluation standard of the operation multi-dimensional capability is established, the relevant data of the user operation is acquired to analyze and evaluate the multi-dimensional capability of the user operation, a proper operation teaching scheme can be tailored for the user according to the personal condition of the user, and standardized guidance reminding and correction are provided in the exercise process, so that the user can learn various operations more efficiently, more conveniently and at low cost.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An operations instruction system, characterized in that the operations instruction system comprises: a data acquisition module, an analysis module and a database module,
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring relevant data of user operation;
the database module is used for storing an operation multidimensional capability database and a user personal operation database, the operation multidimensional capability database comprises an evaluation standard of operation multidimensional capability, and the user personal operation database stores operation related information of users;
the analysis module is used for analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional ability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation and/or recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional ability of the user operation and the relevant operation information of the user.
2. The operations instructional system of claim 1, wherein: the data related to the user operation includes an operation video and at least one of operation time/operation portion/operation force/operation device/material selection and usage/operation effect/user evaluation.
3. The operation teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the operation multidimensional capability comprises at least one of theoretical knowledge, process mastering, operation action, operation force, equipment selection/use, material selection/use, observation, judgment, scheme design, coping, opportunity selection, safety measures, sanitation measures, regulation mastering and psychology.
4. The operation teaching system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the operational teaching plan includes a learning plan including learning of specific teaching content and review after practice, summary, and/or an exercise plan including exercise goals, preparation before practice, exercise content, exercise points, methods/skills, actions/postures, exercise time, exercise criteria.
5. The operations instructional system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the operation teaching system can also intelligently analyze the condition needing attention in the process of operating and practicing by the user according to the content of the operation and the multidimensional capability of the user operation, and remind the user of the attention in advance or along with the process of the exercise.
6. The operations instructional system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the operation teaching system also comprises an operation teaching scheme which is adjusted or recommended to be suitable for the user according to the actual condition of the learning/practice of the user.
7. The operations tutoring system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the operations tutoring system further comprises: aiming at different operation teaching schemes, corresponding grades/scores are respectively set according to the evaluation results of each analysis project, and a comprehensive analysis model comprising each analysis project can be set according to the actual conditions of a user, so that the comprehensive grades/scores of the operation teaching schemes can be obtained for evaluation and comparison of different schemes.
8. The operations instructional system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the operation teaching system can also perform intelligent analysis and feedback according to the practical situation of the user operation learning/exercise, and the feedback comprises: the analysis result is fed back to the user, so that the user can improve the analysis result in a targeted manner; feeding back the analysis result to a teacher in real time, and performing intervention by the teacher; and issuing at least one item of evaluation report according to the analysis result.
9. A method of using the operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1-8, the method comprising:
acquiring related data of user operation;
analyzing and evaluating the multidimensional capability of the user operation through the relevant data of the user operation;
and recommending an operation teaching scheme suitable for the user according to the multidimensional capability of the user operation and the personal operation related information of the user.
10. An operating device, characterized by: the operation device includes a device body and an operation teaching system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of use of the operation instruction system of claim 9.
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