CN112636964A - Remote configuration method and system for monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Remote configuration method and system for monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112636964A CN112636964A CN202011489817.1A CN202011489817A CN112636964A CN 112636964 A CN112636964 A CN 112636964A CN 202011489817 A CN202011489817 A CN 202011489817A CN 112636964 A CN112636964 A CN 112636964A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a remote configuration method of monitoring equipment, which comprises the steps of installing and deploying a communication service station, an equipment communication station and the monitoring equipment; the management platform sends the uniform service protocol data packet to a communication service station; the communication service station informs the equipment in the local area network of the service provided by the communication station; the device communication station subscribes to service from the communication service station; after receiving the uniform service protocol data packet, the communication service station forwards the uniform service protocol data packet to a device communication station subscribing the service; the equipment communication station configures the corresponding monitoring equipment according to the data packet content and reports the processing result to the communication service station. A remote configuration system is also disclosed, including a management platform, a communication service station, a device communication station, and a monitoring device. The networking mode of the local area network is adopted, the equipment is accessed into the local area network of the monitoring area, the dynamic access management, the unified configuration and the dynamic management of the equipment are realized through the service discovery protocol, the unified service protocol and the release subscription management, the information of each equipment communication station is not required to be specially recorded, and the configuration process is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network communication and data service, in particular to a remote configuration method and a remote configuration system for monitoring equipment.
Background
Currently, remote configuration of wild disaster monitoring equipment is generally provided by each equipment manufacturer, when equipment of multiple manufacturers (such as strain gauges, crack gauges, inclinometers and the like) is installed in one disaster monitoring area, remote configuration is complex, address information of communication stations of the manufacturers and equipment information corresponding to the communication stations need to be recorded, then a configuration protocol corresponding to the manufacturers is used for carrying out targeted setting on the equipment, the operation in the above mode needs more equipment information to be recorded, and the configuration process is relatively complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for remotely configuring monitoring equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the process of remotely configuring different equipment of a plurality of manufacturers is complicated in the prior art.
The invention solves the problems through the following technical scheme:
a monitoring device remote configuration method comprises the following steps:
step S1: installing and deploying a communication service station, an equipment communication station and monitoring equipment in a monitoring area, and establishing a platform communication protocol between the communication service station and a management platform, a service discovery protocol and a release subscription protocol between the communication service station and the equipment communication station;
step S2: the management platform sends a uniform service protocol data packet to the communication service station, wherein the uniform service protocol data packet comprises a protocol header and a payload content packet, the protocol header corresponds to equipment needing configuration, and the payload content packet corresponds to configuration information needing configuration;
step S3: the communication service station informs the equipment in the local area network of the service provided by the communication station through a service discovery protocol; the device communication station subscribes services to the communication service station according to a publish-subscribe protocol;
step S4: after receiving the uniform service protocol data packet, the communication service station forwards the uniform service protocol data packet to a device communication station subscribing the service;
step S5: the equipment communication station analyzes the unified service protocol data packet, if the protocol head corresponds to the own equipment information, the accessed monitoring equipment is configured according to the payload content packet, and the processing result is reported to the communication service station.
The platform communication protocol comprises heartbeat data transmission, configuration protocol issuing and configuration result returning, wherein:
the heartbeat data transmission is used for reporting the IP address information of the communication service station and maintaining the communication connection;
the configuration protocol is issued for the management platform to issue configuration information to the communication service station;
and the configuration result is returned to the management platform, and the communication service station reports the processing result to the management platform after receiving the processing result of the equipment communication station.
The service discovery protocol is as follows: the communication service station broadcasts a service discovery data packet of the communication service station in the local area network, wherein the service discovery data packet comprises a communication address, a service port and service information of the communication service station;
after receiving the service discovery data packet, the device communication station in the local area network analyzes the service discovery data packet to obtain a communication address, a service port and service information of the communication service station.
The service discovery protocol is as follows: the device communication station which needs to acquire the subscription service broadcasts the needed service information and the communication address of the device communication station, and the communication service station informs the device communication station of the service information and the communication address of the device communication station according to the communication address of the device communication station after receiving the broadcast.
The publish-subscribe protocol comprises service publishing, service subscribing, service managing, message notifying and result returning, wherein:
service release: the communication service station issues a service interface to provide notification service, and notifies the configuration information in the unified service protocol data packet to the equipment communication station after receiving the unified service protocol data packet sent by the management platform;
and (3) service subscription: the equipment communication station acquires the communication address of the communication service station according to the configuration information, and sends a service subscription request to the communication service station, wherein the request comprises the communication address and the port of the equipment communication station;
service management: after receiving the request, the communication service station stores the communication address and port of the equipment communication station subscribing the service;
and (3) message notification: after the communication service station receives the configuration information of the management platform, the configuration information is pushed to each equipment communication station through a service interface according to the communication address and the port of the subscribed equipment communication station;
and returning a result: each equipment communication station analyzes the configuration information, judges whether the configuration information is suitable for the configuration of the equipment of the type, processes the configuration information and returns a processing result to the communication service station.
Monitoring facilities remote configuration system, including management platform, communication service station, equipment communication station and monitoring facilities, wherein:
the management platform is configured to communicate with the communication service station and send the configuration information of the monitoring equipment of the user to the communication service station;
the communication service station is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the management platform and forward the configuration information to the device communication station subscribing to the service;
the device communication station is configured to access a wireless network of the communication service station, subscribe services to the communication service station, receive configuration information forwarded by the communication service station, configure the monitoring device and upload a configuration information processing result to the communication service station;
monitoring devices configured to access respective device communication stations, to be configured and managed by the respective device communication stations according to configuration information, and to upload monitoring data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a local area network networking mode, equipment of each manufacturer is accessed into a local area network of a monitoring area, dynamic access management, unified configuration and dynamic management of the equipment are realized through a service discovery protocol, a unified service protocol and release subscription management, information of communication stations of each equipment is not required to be recorded specially, and the problems that remote configuration of the current wild disaster equipment is usually provided by each equipment manufacturer, when equipment of a plurality of manufacturers is installed in one ground disaster monitoring area, more equipment information is required to be recorded in the remote configuration, and the configuration process is relatively complicated are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a method for remotely configuring a monitoring device includes:
step 1: installing and deploying a communication service station, an equipment communication station and monitoring equipment in a monitoring area;
step 2: the communication service station issues a service interface to provide notification service;
and step 3: a communication service station sends a service discovery data packet of the communication service station in a broadcasting mode in a local area network;
and 4, step 4: after receiving the service discovery data packet sent by the communication service station, each equipment communication station in the local area network analyzes the data packet, acquires the IP address, the service port and the name of the communication service station, and executes the step 5;
and 5: each equipment communication station knows the IP address of the communication service station according to the address information of the received service discovery data packet, applies for a request of subscribing service to the communication service station, and the request information comprises the IP address and a receiving port of the equipment communication station;
step 6: after receiving the subscription request, the communication service station stores the information (IP address, port and the like) of the equipment communication station subscribing the service;
and 7: the management platform issues configuration information to the communication service station;
and 8: the communication service station receives the configuration information obtained by the platform to analyze, and pushes the configuration information to each equipment communication station through a service interface according to the information (IP and port) of the subscribed equipment communication station;
and step 9: each equipment communication station analyzes the configuration information, judges whether the configuration information is suitable for the configuration of the equipment of the type, processes the configuration information and returns a processing result to the communication service station;
step 10: and the communication service station encapsulates the configuration result of the area according to the processing result returned by each equipment communication station, and reports the result to the management platform.
Example 2:
the system architecture of the monitoring device remote configuration system is shown in fig. 2, and includes a management platform, a communication service station, a device communication station, and a monitoring device, where:
a management platform: the management platform is communicated with the communication service stations of all the areas, a user configures the monitoring equipment of all the areas through the management platform, and the management platform sends configuration information to the corresponding communication service stations.
A communication service station: the communication service station is deployed in a field monitoring area and mainly comprises the following contents:
(1) the wireless communication function is integrated, and the data communication is carried out with the management platform;
(2) the integrated network management module manages a wireless network in an area, and equipment communication stations in the area can access the integrated network management module to acquire a network address of the local area network;
(3) the method provides communication service, integrates communication protocol, and realizes protocol interaction with a management platform and configuration management of communication stations of each device.
The device communication station: and accessing the communication service station, acquiring the network address in the local area network, integrating a communication protocol, and realizing protocol interactive butt joint with the communication service station.
Monitoring equipment: and accessing respective equipment communication stations to realize the acquisition and transmission of monitoring data.
Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to the illustrated embodiments thereof, which are intended to be preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure.
Claims (6)
1. A method for remote configuration of a monitoring device, comprising:
step S1: installing and deploying a communication service station, an equipment communication station and monitoring equipment in a monitoring area, and establishing a platform communication protocol between the communication service station and a management platform, a service discovery protocol and a release subscription protocol between the communication service station and the equipment communication station;
step S2: the management platform sends a uniform service protocol data packet to the communication service station, wherein the uniform service protocol data packet comprises a protocol header and a payload content packet, the protocol header corresponds to equipment needing configuration, and the payload content packet corresponds to configuration information needing configuration;
step S3: the communication service station informs the equipment in the local area network of the service provided by the communication station through a service discovery protocol; the device communication station subscribes services to the communication service station according to a publish-subscribe protocol;
step S4: after receiving the uniform service protocol data packet, the communication service station forwards the uniform service protocol data packet to a device communication station subscribing the service;
step S5: the equipment communication station analyzes the unified service protocol data packet, if the protocol head corresponds to the own equipment information, the accessed monitoring equipment is configured according to the payload content packet, and the processing result is reported to the communication service station.
2. The monitoring device remote configuration method of claim 1, wherein the platform communication protocol comprises heartbeat data transmission, configuration protocol delivery, and configuration result return, wherein:
the heartbeat data transmission is used for reporting the IP address information of the communication service station and maintaining the communication connection;
the configuration protocol is issued for the management platform to issue configuration information to the communication service station;
and the configuration result is returned to the management platform, and the communication service station reports the processing result to the management platform after receiving the processing result of the equipment communication station.
3. The monitoring device remote configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the service discovery protocol is: the communication service station broadcasts a service discovery data packet of the communication service station in the local area network, wherein the service discovery data packet comprises a communication address, a service port and service information of the communication service station;
after receiving the service discovery data packet, the device communication station in the local area network analyzes the service discovery data packet to obtain a communication address, a service port and service information of the communication service station.
4. The monitoring device remote configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the service discovery protocol is: the device communication station which needs to acquire the subscription service broadcasts the needed service information and the communication address of the device communication station, and the communication service station informs the device communication station of the service information and the communication address of the device communication station according to the communication address of the device communication station after receiving the broadcast.
5. The monitoring device remote configuration method of claim 1, wherein the publish-subscribe protocol comprises service publishing, service subscription, service management, message notification, and result return, wherein:
service release: the communication service station issues a service interface to provide notification service, and notifies the configuration information in the unified service protocol data packet to the equipment communication station after receiving the unified service protocol data packet sent by the management platform;
and (3) service subscription: the equipment communication station acquires the communication address of the communication service station according to the configuration information, and sends a service subscription request to the communication service station, wherein the request comprises the communication address and the port of the equipment communication station;
service management: after receiving the request, the communication service station stores the communication address and port of the equipment communication station subscribing the service;
and (3) message notification: after the communication service station receives the configuration information of the management platform, the configuration information is pushed to each equipment communication station through a service interface according to the communication address and the port of the subscribed equipment communication station;
and returning a result: each equipment communication station analyzes the configuration information, judges whether the configuration information is suitable for the configuration of the equipment of the type, processes the configuration information and returns a processing result to the communication service station.
6. A remote configuration system of monitoring devices implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a management platform, a communication service station, a device communication station and monitoring devices, wherein:
the management platform is configured to communicate with the communication service station and send the configuration information of the monitoring equipment of the user to the communication service station;
the communication service station is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the management platform and forward the configuration information to the device communication station subscribing to the service;
the device communication station is configured to access a wireless network of the communication service station, subscribe services to the communication service station, receive configuration information forwarded by the communication service station, configure the monitoring device and upload a configuration information processing result to the communication service station;
monitoring devices configured to access respective device communication stations, to be configured and managed by the respective device communication stations according to configuration information, and to upload monitoring data.
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| CN202011489817.1A CN112636964A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Remote configuration method and system for monitoring equipment |
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| CN105915577A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-08-31 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Internet of things control system, terminal, gateway, remote control terminal and method |
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| CN111970372A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 武汉华起物联科技有限公司 | Intelligent construction site Internet of things gateway communication method, gateway and system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| US20150195350A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2015-07-09 | Verisign, Inc. | Method and system for application level load balancing in a publish/subscribe message architecture |
| CN105577736A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power line carrier communication terminal control device, system and method |
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