CN112587115A - Auscultation device suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof - Google Patents

Auscultation device suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112587115A
CN112587115A CN202011563048.5A CN202011563048A CN112587115A CN 112587115 A CN112587115 A CN 112587115A CN 202011563048 A CN202011563048 A CN 202011563048A CN 112587115 A CN112587115 A CN 112587115A
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folding
heart
contact layer
folding panel
data
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Chinese (zh)
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李金定
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Suzhou Yishuyuan Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Yishuyuan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011563048.5A priority Critical patent/CN112587115A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/085050 priority patent/WO2022134369A1/en
Publication of CN112587115A publication Critical patent/CN112587115A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/743Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auscultation device suitable for hearts and an auscultation method thereof, wherein the auscultation device comprises: data crossover sub and at least one detection component that link together through a plurality of transmission lines, the transmission line assembles into a bus through data crossover sub, bus connection data display equipment, data display equipment can show detection data with the chart form, detection component is including setting up a plurality of folding panels in the installation casing, the terminal surface sets up the contact layer under the installation casing, the contact layer seals the installation casing, a plurality of folding panels are installed inside the installation casing with the linear array mode, installation casing inner wall symmetry sets up two magnetic paths, set up solenoid in a plurality of folding panels, every solenoid both ends are respectively through connecting wire connection transmission line, folding panel is the zigzag folding mode, and folding panel both ends all set up bonding portion, bonding portion bonds contact layer inboard and installation casing respectively. The conversion of the current signal and the heart rate detection data signal is utilized to accurately detect the frequency of the heart beating.

Description

Auscultation device suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auscultation devices and heart rate detection, in particular to an auscultation device suitable for hearts and an auscultation method thereof.
Background
The heart auscultation is a diagnostic method for locating a stethoscope chest piece in the precordial region and detecting the heart beating sound to know the heart state, plays an important role in heart examination, and is an indispensable important means for diagnosing heart diseases. Refers to the number of heart beats per minute. Normal people 60-100 times/min; 150 times/min for children. An adult heart rate of more than 100 beats/minute is considered tachycardia. The heart rate was below 60 beats/min bradycardia. The heart rhythm refers to the rhythm of the beating heart. Normal human rhythms are basically regular. Some young people may develop heart rhythms that change with breathing, which are manifested as increased heart rate during inspiration and decreased heart rate during expiration, called sinus arrhythmia, and generally have no clinical significance. Heart rate testing is often used to determine the presence or absence of disease in the heart. Heart rate is a term of art used to describe the cardiac cycle, and refers to the number of beats per minute of the heart, subject to the first sound. Heart rate, modern chinese interprets heart rate as "the frequency of the heart beat". The frequency is the number of times a certain event occurs in a unit time. Together, the two explanations mean the number of times the heart beats within a certain time, i.e., how fast the heart beats within a certain time. In adults, the heart rate is generally slightly faster in women than in men. The same person may have a slower heart rate during rest or sleep, a faster heart rate during exercise or emotional agitation, and a faster or slower heart rate under the influence of certain drugs or neurohumoral factors. People who often do physical labor and physical exercise have a slow heart rate at ordinary times.
Especially, attention is paid to the prevention of senile diseases and the propaganda and guidance of the health of the elderly. Heart rate is a term of art used to describe the cardiac cycle, and refers to the number of beats per minute of the heart, subject to the first sound. Modern chinese interprets heart rate as "the frequency of the heart beat". The heart beats typically 60-100 times/minute, and may vary from individual to individual depending on age, sex, or other physiological factors. Generally, the smaller the age. The faster the heart rate, the slower the heart rate of the elderly than the young, and the faster the heart rate of the women than the elderly, which are normal physiological phenomena. In the resting state, the normal heart rate of an adult is 60-100 times/min, and the ideal heart rate is 55-70 times/min. It is also important and necessary to detect in real time whether the heart rate is within the normal range.
At present, heart rate detection technology is not perfected, a plurality of detection devices are high in cost, the precision is not well met, common consumers are difficult to support consumption, the use of things is inconvenient, most importantly, detection data cannot be guaranteed, and a heart auscultation device in the prior art is not universal due to the technical limitation and single detection data, and the detection effect is not accurate enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an auscultation device suitable for hearts and an auscultation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an auscultation device and an auscultation method thereof suitable for hearts comprise: the data conversion connector and the at least one detection component are connected together through a plurality of transmission lines, the transmission lines are converged into a bus through the data conversion connector, the bus is connected with a data display device, and the data display device can display detection data in a graph form.
The detection component is in including installation casing and setting a plurality of folding panels in the installation casing, the terminal surface sets up the contact layer under the installation casing, the contact layer seals the installation casing, a plurality of folding panels are installed inside the installation casing with the linear array mode, installation shells inner wall symmetry sets up two magnetic paths, set up solenoid, every in a plurality of folding panels solenoid both ends are connected through the connecting wire respectively the transmission line, folding panel is the folding mode of zigzag, just folding panel both ends all set up bonding portion, bonding portion bonds respectively contact inboard with the installation casing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one side of the magnetic block is attached to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the other side of the magnetic block has a certain concave radian.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the folding panel is in the original state, the height of the folding panel is greater than the height of the mounting housing, and the contact layer at the folding panel forms a protrusion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the folding panels are wrapped with rubber strips, and the rubber strips are used for assisting in enhancing the elastic strength of the folding panels.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting hole is disposed in the middle of the mounting housing, and the mounting hole is used for clamping the transmission line.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the contact layer is provided with a paste on the outer side surface, and the paste is used for attaching the contact layer to the surface of human skin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the folding panel are provided with insulating films for preventing the current in the electromagnetic coil from flowing to the human body through the contact layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer layers of the electromagnetic coils are coated with insulating materials.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
step S1: the detection components are respectively attached to the positions of the body to be checked, and the pulse of the pulse at each position of the body is beated to drive the folding panel to vibrate;
step S2: when the folding panel vibrates, the electromagnetic coil coated in the folding panel can continuously cut magnetic induction lines, the folding panel can correspondingly vibrate at a frequency when the pulse beats once, and current can be discontinuously generated in the electromagnetic coil;
step S3: a plurality of detection components on different transmission lines detect the pulse simultaneously, transmit current signal to data display equipment through data crossover sub, and data display equipment records, handles and analyzes current data, obtains heart rate detection data.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a retractor is disposed above the mounting housing, and the retractor can retract the transmission line as required to adjust the length of the transmission line.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, a plurality of detection components are connected together through the transmission line, the detection result is closer to real data by detecting the positions of the body, more accurate heart rate detection data can be obtained, meanwhile, the transmission line is converged into a bus through the data conversion joint, the bus is connected with the data display equipment, and the data display equipment can show the detection data in a chart form, so that observation and analysis are more visual and clear. Simultaneously at the coiler that installation casing top set up, can the as required coiling transmission line, adjustment transmission line length directly enlarges the detection range.
(2) The invention utilizes the heart beat to drive the folding panel to vibrate, the folding panel generates certain vibration frequency, the electromagnetic coil coated in the folding panel can move up and down in different degrees, thereby changing the folding degree, utilizing the frequency of the electromagnetic coil to cut the magnetic induction line, utilizing the conversion of the current signal and the heart rate detection data signal according to the current magnitude of the electromagnetic coil to cut the magnetic induction line, and rapidly and accurately detecting the heart beat frequency.
(3) According to the invention, the whole height of the laminated panel is greater than the thickness of the mounting shell, so that the protrusion part formed by the connecting cylinder and the contact layer at the cotton fabric end can be ensured, when the cotton fabric is close to the skin of a human body, the protrusion part can be firstly contacted with the skin of the human body, namely, one end of the folded panel is firstly contacted with the skin of the human body, the folded panel can be effectively ensured to present different folding degrees along with the heartbeat jumping, and the sensitivity of heart rate detection is further improved.
(4) According to the heart rate detection component device, the adhesive is arranged on the outer side surface of the contact layer and used for attaching the contact layer to the surface of human skin, so that the heart rate detection device can detect more accurately, the adhesive parts are arranged at two ends of the plurality of folding panels, the adhesive parts are adhered to the contact layer, the folding panels can be tightly combined with the contact layer, and the reaction sensitivity of the heart rate detection component device is further ensured.
(5) According to the invention, the rubber strips are coated in the folding panel, the elastic strength of the folding panel can be effectively enhanced through the rubber strips, the outer layer of the electromagnetic coil is coated with the insulating material, the short circuit phenomenon at the line intersection of the electromagnetic coil can be avoided, the insulating films are arranged on the two side surfaces of the folding panel and are used for preventing the current in the electromagnetic coil from flowing to the human body through the contact layer, and the safety of a user when the user wears the folding panel is further ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a detecting member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a detecting member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a detecting member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, 110-bus, 120-data adapter, 130-transmission line, 140-retractor,
200-detection member, 210-folding panel, 211-bonding part, 212-electromagnetic coil, 220-mounting shell, 221-mounting hole, 230-magnetic block, 240-contact layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an auscultation device suitable for a heart and an auscultation method thereof include: the data conversion connector 120 and the at least one detection component 200 are connected together through a plurality of transmission lines 130, the transmission lines 130 are converged into a bus 110 through the data conversion connector 120, the bus 110 is connected with a data display device, and the data display device can display the detection data in a graph form.
The detection member 200 comprises an installation shell 220 and a plurality of folding panels 210 arranged in the installation shell 220, a contact layer 240 is arranged on the lower end face of the installation shell 220, the contact layer 240 seals the installation shell 220, the folding panels 210 are installed inside the installation shell 220 in a linear array mode, two magnetic blocks 230 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell 220, electromagnetic coils 212 are arranged in the folding panels 210, two ends of each electromagnetic coil 212 are respectively connected with a transmission line 130 through a connecting line, the folding panels 210 are in a Z-shaped folding mode, two ends of each folding panel 210 are respectively provided with a bonding part 211, and the bonding parts 211 are respectively bonded with the inner side face of the contact layer 240 and the installation shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the folding panel 210 is internally covered with a rubber strip, and the folding panel 210 is internally covered with an elastic strip, so as to enhance the elastic strength of the folding panel 210, further ensure that the folding panel 210 can return to an initial state after being squeezed each time, so that the folding panel 210 can always have certain elasticity, further increase the sensitivity of data detection, the middle of the installation housing 220 is provided with an installation hole 221, the installation hole 221 is used for clamping the transmission line 130, one side of the magnetic block 230 is attached to the inner wall of the installation housing 220, and the other side has a certain concave radian, so that under the condition of the same length, a greater magnetic induction strength can be generated, the generated current strength is increased, and the heart rate detection data feedback is more obvious.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer layer of the electromagnetic coil 212 is coated with an insulating material, so as to prevent a short circuit at the intersection of the lines of the electromagnetic coil 212, and the two side surfaces of the foldable panel 210 are provided with insulating films, which are used to prevent the current in the electromagnetic coil 212 from flowing to the human body through the contact layer 240, thereby further ensuring the safety of the user when wearing the foldable panel.
(1) According to the invention, the plurality of detection components 200 are connected together through the transmission line 130, the detection result is closer to real data by detecting the positions of the body, more accurate heart rate detection data can be obtained, meanwhile, the transmission line 130 is converged into the bus 110 through the data conversion joint 120, the bus 110 is connected with the data display equipment, and the data display equipment can show the detection data in a graph form, so that the observation and analysis are more visual and clear. Simultaneously set up coiler 140 above installation casing 220, through the coiler 140 that the installation casing 220 top set up, can roll up transmission line 130 as required, adjustment transmission line 130 length directly enlarges the detection range.
(2) The invention utilizes the heart beat to drive the folding panel 210 to vibrate, the folding panel 210 generates a certain vibration frequency, the electromagnetic coil 212 coated in the folding panel 210 can move up and down in different degrees, thereby changing the folding degree, the frequency of the electromagnetic coil 212 for cutting the magnetic induction lines is utilized, the conversion of current signals and heart rate detection data signals is utilized according to the current magnitude of the electromagnetic coil 212 for cutting the magnetic induction lines, and the heart beat frequency is detected quickly and accurately.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the folding panel 210 is in the original state, the height of the folding panel 210 is greater than the thickness of the installation housing 220, and the contact layer 240 at the folding panel 210 forms a protrusion, which can ensure that the connection cylinder and the contact layer 240 at the end of the cotton fabric form a protrusion, when the cotton fabric is close to the skin of the body, the protrusion can contact the skin of the body first, i.e. one end of the folding panel 210 contacts the skin of the body first, which can effectively ensure that the folding panel 210 can exhibit different folding degrees along with the heartbeat, thereby improving the sensitivity of the heart rate detection.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer side surface of the contact layer 240 is provided with an adhesive for attaching the contact layer 240 to the skin surface of a human body, the outer side surface of the contact layer 240 is provided with an adhesive for attaching the contact layer 240 to the skin surface of the human body, so that the detection of the heart rate detection device is more accurate, the two ends of the plurality of folding panels 210 are provided with the adhesive parts 211, and the adhesive parts 211 are adhered to the contact layer 240, so that the folding panels 210 and the contact layer 240 can be tightly combined, and the response sensitivity of the heart rate detection component 200 device can be ensured.
(5) According to the invention, the rubber strips are coated in the folding panel 210, the elastic strength of the folding panel 210 can be effectively enhanced through the rubber strips, the outer layer of the electromagnetic coil 212 is coated with the insulating material, the short circuit phenomenon at the line intersection of the electromagnetic coil 212 can be avoided, the insulating films are arranged on the two side surfaces of the folding panel 210 and are used for preventing the current in the electromagnetic coil 212 from flowing to the human body through the contact layer 240, and the safety of a user when the user wears the folding panel is further ensured.
When the invention is used, a plurality of detecting components 200 are simultaneously pasted at the detecting positions on the body, the pulse of the detecting positions on the body is beated to drive the folding panel 210 to vibrate, when the folding panel 210 vibrates, the electromagnetic coil 212 coated in the folding panel 210 continuously cuts magnetic induction lines, the folding panel 210 correspondingly vibrates for one beat of the heart with a frequency, current is intermittently generated in the electromagnetic coil 212, the current signals are transmitted to the data conversion joint 120 in a current signal mode, a plurality of detection components in the shell 220 are installed to simultaneously detect the pulse at the detection position on the body, the current signals are transmitted to the data display equipment through the data conversion joint 120 respectively, the data display equipment records, processes and analyzes the data to obtain the heart rate monitoring data, meanwhile, the data display equipment can display the detection data in a chart form, so that observation and analysis are more convenient.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, comprising: a data transfer connector and at least one sensing member connected together by a plurality of transmission lines,
the transmission lines are converged into a bus through the data adapter, the bus is connected with data display equipment, and the data display equipment can show the detection data in a graph form;
the detection component comprises an installation shell and a plurality of folding panels arranged in the installation shell, a contact layer is arranged on the lower end face of the installation shell and seals the installation shell, the folding panels are installed inside the installation shell in a linear array mode, two magnetic blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell, electromagnetic coils are arranged in the folding panels, and two ends of each electromagnetic coil are respectively connected with the transmission line through connecting wires;
the folding panel is in a Z-shaped folding mode, the two ends of the folding panel are provided with bonding parts, and the bonding parts are respectively bonded with the inner side surface of the contact layer and the installation shell.
2. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the magnetic block is attached to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the other side of the magnetic block has a certain concave radian.
3. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: when the folding panel is in an original state, the height of the folding panel is larger than that of the mounting shell, and a contact layer at the folding panel forms a protrusion.
4. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: the folding panel is internally coated with a rubber strip, and the rubber strip is used for assisting in enhancing the elastic strength of the folding panel.
5. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the installation shell is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is used for clamping the transmission line.
6. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: the contact layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the contact layer and is pasted with the contact layer, and the pasting is used for attaching the contact layer to the surface of the skin of a human body.
7. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: and the two side surfaces of the folding panel are respectively provided with an insulating film, and the insulating films are used for preventing the current in the electromagnetic coil from flowing to a human body through the contact layer.
8. An auscultation device adapted for use with a heart, according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer layers of the electromagnetic coils are coated with insulating materials.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auscultation method comprises the steps of:
step S1: the detection components are respectively attached to the positions of the body to be checked, and the pulse of the pulse at each position of the body is beated to drive the folding panel to vibrate;
step S2: when the folding panel vibrates, the electromagnetic coil coated in the folding panel can continuously cut magnetic induction lines, the folding panel can correspondingly vibrate at a frequency when the pulse beats once, and current can be discontinuously generated in the electromagnetic coil;
step S3: a plurality of detection components on different transmission lines detect the pulse simultaneously, transmit current signal to data display equipment through data crossover sub, and data display equipment records, handles and analyzes current data, obtains heart rate detection data.
10. The auscultation method of claim 9, wherein the auscultation method comprises the following steps: the installation casing top sets up the coiler, the coiler can be as required the roll-up transmission line, adjustment transmission line length.
CN202011563048.5A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Auscultation device suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof Pending CN112587115A (en)

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CN202011563048.5A CN112587115A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Auscultation device suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof
PCT/CN2021/085050 WO2022134369A1 (en) 2020-12-25 2021-04-01 Auscultation apparatus suitable for heart and auscultation method thereof

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