CN112568899A - Personnel posture judgment method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a personnel posture judgment method and a personnel posture judgment system, which comprise a running and walking state judgment step, a stair ascending and stair descending posture judgment step, a lying posture judgment step or any combination of the steps; detecting the acceleration of the collected measured object in a three-dimensional space to obtain the speed of the moving in the horizontal direction, and further judging whether the measured object moves at a slower speed or runs at a faster speed; the specific posture of the person lying on the ground is judged according to the angle direction and the range in the three-dimensional space so as to help judge whether the person is in a normal state. The scheme of the invention can accurately judge various motion states of the object to be detected by using fewer sensors and data, provides basis for background personnel to judge whether the object to be detected is safe or not and whether the advancing mode is correct or not, and can assist in judging the real position, track and the like of the object to be detected in a three-dimensional positioning system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of emergency rescue, in particular to a personnel posture judgment method and a personnel posture judgment system.
Background
In the fire rescue operation, besides rescuing trapped people, the life safety of rescuers is very important, and in order to well grasp the position and the body state of rescuers and judge whether rescuers are in a dangerous state or not in time, sensors such as a barometric altimeter, an acceleration sensor, a magnetometer and the like are adopted in the prior art for monitoring. However, in the prior art, the specific body posture judgment mode of the rescuer is difficult to judge, or the types of the sensors to be used are multiple, the process of processing various types of data is complex, and the manufacturing cost is high. For example: in some special environments, in order to measure the gait of the human body more accurately, an infrared high-speed camera is adopted to capture the posture of the limb of the human body. The mark points made of infrared reflecting materials are attached to all the geographical positions of the limbs of the human body, the high-speed camera captures the spatial positions of all the parts of the human body, and the postures of all the limbs of the human body are restored according to the human body model. However, the system is very expensive, has high light requirement on the environment, and is not suitable for rescue scenes with complex environment and common equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a personnel posture judgment method and a personnel posture judgment system, which can be used in complex rescue scenes, are easy and effective in judgment method, low in manufacturing cost and suitable for being used as standard equipment for rescuers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a personnel posture judging method comprises a running and walking state judging step, a stair ascending and stair descending posture judging step, a lying posture judging step or any combination of the steps;
the running and walking state judging step comprises the following steps:
detecting real-time horizontal acceleration of a detected object;
collecting data of real-time horizontal acceleration changing along with time to obtain data of real-time speed changing along with time, and collecting all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero;
1c, judging whether the state of the object to be measured is running or walking according to the size of the time interval; or
Detecting the horizontal acceleration of a detected object;
1c, judging whether the state of the measured object is running or walking according to the magnitude of the real-time horizontal acceleration;
the step of judging the postures of going upstairs and going downstairs comprises the following steps:
detecting real-time vertical acceleration of a positioning object;
2b, acquiring real-time data of the change of the vertical acceleration along with time, and judging that the motion state of the object to be measured is ascending or descending when the vertical acceleration changes periodically along with time;
the lying posture judging step comprises the following steps:
detecting the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of a horizontal plane;
and 3b, setting a reference direction on a horizontal plane, and judging whether the lying state is supine, lateral or prone according to the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of the reference direction.
Further, in the running and moving state determining step, it is determined that the state of the object is running or moving based on the magnitude of the average value of the time intervals.
Further, in the running and walking state judging step, when the time interval is greater than 0.02 second, the running is judged, otherwise, the walking is judged; or the real-time horizontal acceleration is more than 1.3m/s2If the user runs, the user walks, otherwise, the user walks.
Further, when the vertical acceleration is upward, the measured object is judged to go upstairs; and when the vertical acceleration is downward, judging that the detected object is going upstairs.
Further, in the lying posture determining step, the reference direction is a direction in which the object to be measured advances on a horizontal plane.
Further, in the lying posture judging step, the angle of the sole surface of the measured object in a three-dimensional space relative to a horizontal plane is detected; the reference direction comprises a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the horizontal direction comprises an x axis and a y axis which are perpendicular to each other, the positive direction of the x axis is the forward direction of the object to be measured, the vertical direction comprises a z axis which is perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis, and a right-hand space rectangular coordinate system is established by taking the x axis, the y axis and the z axis as references;
when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the positive directions of the x axis and the Z axis, judging that the object lies on the back;
when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the negative directions of the x axis and the Z axis, judging the object to be prone;
and when the measured object takes the x axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the y axis and the Z axis, judging that the measured object lies on the side.
Further, when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating axis and forms an angle of 50-130 degrees with the positive direction of the x axis in a plane formed by the x axis and the Z axis, the measured object is judged to lie on the back; when the angle between the positive direction of the x axis is-50 degrees to-130 degrees, the patient is judged to be prone.
Further, when the measured object uses the x axis as a rotating axis and an angle formed in a plane formed by the y axis and the Z axis is 50-130 degrees or-50-130 degrees, the measured object is judged to lie on the side.
The invention also provides a system applying the personnel posture judgment method, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a data processing module, and a power supply module and an acquisition module which are connected with the data processing module, wherein the acquisition module comprises a triaxial acceleration acquisition module, a triaxial angle acquisition module or any combination of the three modules;
the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is used for detecting the real-time horizontal acceleration and/or the vertical acceleration of the measured object;
the three-axis angle acquisition module is used for acquiring the angle of the measured object in a three-dimensional space;
the data processing module is used for obtaining data of real-time speed changing along with time according to real-time horizontal acceleration and/or vertical acceleration acquired by the triaxial acceleration acquisition module, recording all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero, and judging whether the state of the detected object is running, walking, climbing stairs or descending stairs according to the time intervals; and/or judging the lying state to be supine, lateral or prone according to the angle on the three-dimensional space acquired by the three-axis angle acquisition module.
Furthermore, the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is an acceleration sensor; the three-axis angle acquisition module is a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is horizontally fixed in a shoe of the measured object.
The wireless communication module is connected with the data processing module and is used for communication between the data processing module and the background server.
According to the personnel posture judging method and the personnel posture judging system, multiple motion states of the detected object can be accurately judged by using fewer sensors and data, a basis is provided for background personnel to judge whether the detected object is safe or not and whether the advancing mode is correct or not, and the real position, the track and the like of the detected object can be assisted to judge in a three-dimensional positioning system. According to the scheme, the speed of the moving in the horizontal direction is obtained according to the acceleration of the detected object in the three-dimensional space, and whether the detected object moves at a slower speed or runs at a faster speed is further judged; the specific posture of the person lying on the ground is judged according to the angle direction and the range in the three-dimensional space so as to help judge whether the person is in a normal state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first method for determining a running and walking status in a method for determining a posture of a person according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second method for determining the running and walking status of a person in the method for determining the posture of a person according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the stair ascending and stair descending posture determining steps in the personnel posture determining method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a lying posture determining step in the person posture determining method of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a system applying the person posture determination method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The person posture judging method and system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for explaining and explaining the scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a personnel posture judging method, which comprises a running and walking state judging step, a stair ascending and stair descending posture judging step, a lying posture judging step or any combination of the steps; the steps required are selected according to the actual requirements (e.g. other systems equipped), and the present embodiment preferably includes all of the steps described above. Besides the development of rescue activities, it is also very important to prevent the life safety of the rescuers during the development process, and when the rescue actions are more urgent and the field environment is more complex, the rescuers are difficult to communicate with the background by voice, so that other information of the firefighters needs to be obtained in time to help the command background to judge the actual situation. In an actual rescue site, firefighters perform different actions according to the actual situation of the site, such as walking slowly when the ground is uneven, hearing a call for help to run quickly, lying on the ground to avoid being blocked by an obstacle at a normal height, or lying on the ground without consciousness due to being injured by poison gas or dropped objects on the site, and the like. In the method, the posture of the rescue personnel or the detected object is judged by accurately judging the posture of the rescue personnel, the actual condition of the rescue personnel is obtained by combining other information, and the command background can reasonably command the on-site rescue personnel according to the information and ensure the life safety of the on-site rescue personnel.
The running and walking state judging step comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1, 1a, detecting real-time horizontal acceleration of a measured object;
collecting data of real-time horizontal acceleration changing along with time to obtain data of real-time speed changing along with time, and collecting all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero;
1c, judging whether the state of the object to be measured is running or walking according to the size of the time interval; or
Detecting a horizontal acceleration of the object to be measured, 1 a', as shown in fig. 2;
1c, judging whether the state of the measured object is running or walking according to the magnitude of the real-time horizontal acceleration;
for walking and running, it is generally necessary to determine the state of the subject moving on a horizontal ground. Generally, walking is a controlled situation, and running may be an emergency situation. And calculating the data of the real-time speed changing along with the time through the relation between the acceleration and the time by using the real-time horizontal acceleration obtained by detection and combining the time. When a person walks, the foot can repeatedly step on the ground, the process of lifting the foot and stepping on the ground is carried out, the horizontal real-time speed when the person steps on the ground is zero, so the time interval of zero real-time speed of two adjacent times is acquired as the time for stepping on one step, the walking speed is slower as the time interval is longer, and the data can be used for judging whether the object to be tested walks or runs.
The inventor conducts experimental statistics, the average value of time intervals within a period of time (for example, 10 seconds) can better reflect the stage speed, the average value of the judged time intervals is set to be 0.02 seconds, when the average value is greater than the value, the measured object is judged to be running, otherwise, the measured object is judged to be walking. When walking or running is judged, the aim can be achieved by judging the magnitude of the acceleration, and in the embodiment, the real-time horizontal acceleration is more than 1.3m/s2If the user runs, the user walks, otherwise, the user walks.
As shown in fig. 2, the step of determining the postures of ascending and descending stairs comprises:
detecting real-time vertical acceleration of a positioning object;
2b, acquiring real-time data of the change of the vertical acceleration along with time, and judging that the motion state of the object to be measured is ascending or descending when the vertical acceleration changes periodically along with time;
the main characteristic of going upstairs and downstairs is the displacement in the numerical direction, and similar to the principle of judging walking and running on the horizontal plane, when a human body goes upstairs and downstairs step by step, the real-time acceleration can generate periodic change along with lifting and dropping feet, so that whether the detected object goes upstairs or downstairs is judged by judging whether the real-time vertical acceleration has periodic change. In the vertical reverse direction, the acceleration may be upward or downward, and when the vertical acceleration is upward, the measured object is judged to go upstairs; and when the vertical acceleration is downward, judging that the detected object is going upstairs.
As shown in fig. 3, the lying posture determining step includes:
detecting the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of a horizontal plane;
and 3b, setting a reference direction on a horizontal plane, and judging whether the lying state is supine, lateral or prone according to the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of the reference direction.
When the tested object lies on the ground for some reasons, the tested object is difficult to be accurately detected in the traditional detection system, the invention can accurately judge the lying posture of a person by detecting the angle of the tested object relative to the three-dimensional space of a horizontal plane, and further can more accurately judge the field condition and make more accurate command.
In order to be closer to and more conventional than a general use mode, in the lying posture judging step, an angle of a sole surface of the measured object in a three-dimensional space relative to a horizontal plane is detected, the reference direction preferably comprises a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the horizontal direction comprises an x axis and a y axis which are perpendicular to each other, the positive direction of the x axis is the forward direction of the measured object, the vertical direction comprises a z axis which is perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis, and a right-hand space rectangular coordinate system is established by taking the x axis, the y axis and the z axis as references;
when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the positive directions of the x axis and the Z axis, namely when the toe cap is inclined upwards, the supine position is judged; when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the negative directions of the x axis and the Z axis, namely when the toe cap is inclined downwards, the prone position is judged; the preferred judgment method in this embodiment is as follows: when the y axis of the tested object is used as a rotating shaft, and in a plane formed by the x axis and the Z axis, the angle formed by the y axis and the Z axis is 50-130 degrees with the positive direction of the x axis, the tested object is judged to be supine; when the angle between the positive direction of the x axis is-50 degrees to-130 degrees, the patient is judged to be prone.
When the measured object takes the x axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the y axis and the Z axis, namely when the sole is laterally overturned, the lateral lying is judged. Preferably, the subject is determined to lie on the side when an angle formed by a plane formed by the y-axis and the Z-axis is 50 ° to 130 ° or-50 ° to 130 ° with the x-axis as the rotation axis.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a system applying the method for determining a posture of a person, including: the device comprises a data processing module, and a power supply module and an acquisition module which are connected with the data processing module, wherein the acquisition module comprises a triaxial acceleration acquisition module, a triaxial angle acquisition module or any combination of the three modules;
the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is used for detecting the real-time horizontal acceleration and/or the vertical acceleration of the measured object;
the three-axis angle acquisition module is used for acquiring the angle of the measured object in a three-dimensional space;
the data processing module is used for obtaining data of real-time speed changing along with time according to real-time horizontal acceleration and/or vertical acceleration acquired by the triaxial acceleration acquisition module, recording all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero, and judging whether the state of the detected object is running, walking, climbing stairs or descending stairs according to the time intervals; and/or judging the lying state to be supine, lateral or prone according to the angle on the three-dimensional space acquired by the three-axis angle acquisition module.
Specifically, the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is an acceleration sensor; the three-axis angle acquisition module is a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is horizontally fixed in a shoe of the measured object. The acceleration sensor and the gyroscope are products known by technical personnel in the field, real-time horizontal acceleration and vertical acceleration of a measured object and the angle of the measured object in a three-dimensional space can be well measured, and the gyroscope is horizontally fixed in a shoe of the measured object, preferably a sole, so that the directionality of the measured angle can be ensured, and subsequent judgment is facilitated.
In order to transmit the measured data and the judgment result to the background server so as to better command, the system further comprises a wireless communication module, wherein the wireless communication module is connected with the data processing module and is used for communication between the data processing module and the background server. The wireless communication module can be a wifi module, a bluetooth module, or other modules known in the art that communicate using wireless technology.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. A personnel posture judgment method is characterized by comprising a running and walking state judgment step, a stair ascending and stair descending posture judgment step, a lying posture judgment step or any combination of the steps;
the running and walking state judging step comprises the following steps:
detecting real-time horizontal acceleration of a detected object;
collecting data of real-time horizontal acceleration changing along with time to obtain data of real-time speed changing along with time, and collecting all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero;
1c, judging whether the state of the object to be measured is running or walking according to the size of the time interval; or
Detecting the horizontal acceleration of a detected object;
1c, judging whether the state of the measured object is running or walking according to the magnitude of the real-time horizontal acceleration;
the step of judging the postures of going upstairs and going downstairs comprises the following steps:
detecting real-time vertical acceleration of a positioning object;
2b, acquiring real-time data of the change of the vertical acceleration along with time, and judging that the motion state of the object to be measured is ascending or descending when the vertical acceleration changes periodically along with time;
the lying posture judging step comprises the following steps:
detecting the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of a horizontal plane;
and 3b, setting a reference direction on a horizontal plane, and judging whether the lying state is supine, lateral or prone according to the angle of the measured object relative to the three-dimensional space of the reference direction.
2. The person posture judging method according to claim 1, wherein in the running and walking state judging step, the state of the object to be measured is judged to be running or walking based on the magnitude of the average value of the time intervals.
3. The person posture judging method according to claim 1, wherein in the running and walking state judging step, it is judged as running when the time interval is more than 0.02 seconds, otherwise it is judged as walking; or the real-time horizontal acceleration is more than 1.3m/s2If the user runs, the user walks, otherwise, the user walks.
4. The person posture judging method according to claim 1, wherein when the vertical acceleration is upward, it is judged that the object to be measured ascends the stairs; and when the vertical acceleration is downward, judging that the detected object is going upstairs.
5. The person posture judging method according to claim 1, wherein in the lying posture judging step, an angle in a three-dimensional space of a sole surface of the object to be measured with respect to a horizontal plane is detected; the reference direction comprises a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the horizontal direction comprises an x axis and a y axis which are perpendicular to each other, the positive direction of the x axis is the forward direction of the object to be measured, the vertical direction comprises a z axis which is perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis, and a right-hand space rectangular coordinate system is established by taking the x axis, the y axis and the z axis as references;
when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the positive directions of the x axis and the Z axis, judging that the object lies on the back;
when the measured object takes the y axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the negative directions of the x axis and the Z axis, judging the object to be prone;
and when the measured object takes the x axis as a rotating shaft and has an angle in a plane formed by the y axis and the Z axis, judging that the measured object lies on the side.
6. The person posture judging method according to claim 5, wherein when the object to be measured has a y-axis as a rotation axis and forms an angle of 50 ° to 130 ° with a positive direction of the x-axis in a plane formed by the x-axis and the Z-axis, it is judged as lying on the back; when the angle between the positive direction of the x axis is-50 degrees to-130 degrees, the patient is judged to be prone.
7. The person posture judging method according to claim 5, wherein the subject is judged to be lying on side when an angle formed by a plane formed by a y-axis and a Z-axis is 50 ° to 130 ° or-50 ° to 130 ° with the x-axis as a rotation axis.
8. A system for applying the posture judgment method of the person according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: the device comprises a data processing module, and a power supply module and an acquisition module which are connected with the data processing module, wherein the acquisition module comprises a triaxial acceleration acquisition module, a triaxial angle acquisition module or any combination of the three modules;
the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is used for detecting the real-time horizontal acceleration and/or the vertical acceleration of the measured object;
the three-axis angle acquisition module is used for acquiring the angle of the measured object in a three-dimensional space;
the data processing module is used for obtaining data of real-time speed changing along with time according to real-time horizontal acceleration and/or vertical acceleration acquired by the triaxial acceleration acquisition module, recording all time intervals of which the real-time speeds of two adjacent times are zero, and judging whether the state of the detected object is running, walking, climbing stairs or descending stairs according to the time intervals; and/or judging the lying state to be supine, lateral or prone according to the angle on the three-dimensional space acquired by the three-axis angle acquisition module.
9. The personnel posture judgment method of claim 8, wherein the three-axis acceleration acquisition module is an acceleration sensor; the three-axis angle acquisition module is a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is horizontally fixed in a shoe of the measured object.
10. The personnel posture judgment method of claim 9, further comprising a wireless communication module, wherein the wireless communication module is connected with the data processing module and is used for communication between the data processing module and a background server.
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CN113689498A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏仁和医疗器械有限公司 | Artificial intelligence-based electric stair climbing vehicle auxiliary control method and system |
CN114459460A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-10 | 山东云海国创云计算装备产业创新中心有限公司 | Indoor staircase pedestrian positioning device and method |
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