CN112566052B - Terminal determination method and device - Google Patents
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
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- H04W4/20—Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a terminal determination method and equipment, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for determining a terminal needing software upgrading. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring and determining terminal capabilities which are not supported by software of a plurality of first terminals according to target signaling data; the plurality of first terminals are terminals in a preset area; determining a plurality of second terminals which do not support the preset terminal capability from the plurality of first terminals according to the terminal capability which is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals; determining a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals; the plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold; and under the condition that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability, determining the plurality of third terminals as the terminals of the software to be upgraded. The embodiment of the invention is applied to the terminal for determining the software to be upgraded.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a terminal.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and the prior art of operators, some terminal (UE) capabilities (such as high-order modulation, multi-band carrier aggregation, etc.) can be implemented only when the capabilities are supported by both hardware and software of the terminal.
However, for some terminals, since the hardware supports a certain terminal capability, but the software thereof is not updated or upgraded so that the some terminals cannot support the terminal capability, the some terminal users cannot enjoy the terminal capability better.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining a terminal, which are used for determining the terminal needing to update software.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a method for determining a terminal is provided, where the method includes: acquiring target signaling data; the target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with the core network equipment by the base station in a preset area within a preset time length; determining terminal capabilities which are not supported by software of the plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data; the plurality of first terminals are terminals in a preset area; determining a plurality of second terminals which do not support the preset terminal capability from the plurality of first terminals according to the terminal capability which is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals; determining a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals; the plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold; and under the condition that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability, determining the plurality of third terminals as the terminals of the software to be upgraded.
In a second aspect, a determination apparatus is provided, which includes an acquisition unit and a determination unit; an obtaining unit, configured to obtain target signaling data; the target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with the core network equipment by the base station in a preset area within a preset time length; the determining unit is used for determining the terminal capability which is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data acquired by the acquiring unit; the plurality of first terminals are terminals in a preset area; the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals and are obtained through determination, a plurality of second terminals that do not support the preset terminal capabilities from the plurality of first terminals; a determining unit, further configured to determine a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals; the plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold; and the determining unit is further used for determining the plurality of third terminals as the terminals of the software to be upgraded under the condition that the hardware of the terminals under the terminal types to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability.
In a third aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of determining a terminal as in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a determination apparatus includes: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is adapted to store one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising computer executable instructions which, when the determining means is run, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the determining means to perform the determining method of the terminal as in the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of determining for a terminal of the first aspect.
The terminal capacity which is not supported by the software of the first terminal in the preset area can be analyzed from the target signaling data through the technical characteristics, a plurality of third terminals which are large in number and do not support the preset terminal capacity are determined according to the target signaling data, and finally the third terminals are determined to be the terminals to be upgraded by the software under the condition that the hardware of the third terminals supports the preset terminal capacity according to the terminal types of the third terminals, so that the user can enjoy the functions provided by the preset terminal capacity under the condition that the hardware and the software of the terminals support the preset terminal capacity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first flowchart illustrating a determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of a determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B. "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Further, "at least one" or "a plurality" means two or more. The terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the number and execution order, and the terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the difference.
The terminal determining method (for convenience of description, hereinafter referred to as determining method) provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a network management system. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the network management system. As shown in fig. 1, the network management system 10 includes a determination device 11 and a network management apparatus 12. The determination means 11 is connected to the network management device 12. The determining device 11 and the network management equipment 12 may be connected in a wired manner or in a wireless manner, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The determining means 11 may be used to determine the terminals that need to be upgraded. The determining device 11 may also be configured to perform data interaction with the network management device 12, for example, the determining device 11 may obtain signaling data interacted between the core network device and the base station from the network management device 12.
It should be noted that, in practical application, the base station related in the embodiment of the present invention is a short term management device in the base station, and the core network device may be a management network element in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) core network, or a management network element in a fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th generation mobile networks, 5G) core network.
For example, in the LTE network, the core network device may be an mme (mobility management entity) device. In the 5G network, the core network device may be a User Port Function (UPF) device or a Session Management Function (SMF) device.
The network management device 12 may be configured to obtain and store signaling data interacted between the core network device and the base station from the core network device and the base station, and receive the terminal type or the identifier of the software to be upgraded, which is sent by the determining device 11.
Illustratively, the network management device 12 may be specifically an Operation and Maintenance Center (OMC) device.
It should be noted that the determining device 11 and the network management device 12 may be independent devices, or may be integrated in the same device, and the present invention is not limited to this.
When the determining device 11 and the network management equipment 12 are integrated in the same equipment, the communication mode between the determining device 11 and the network management equipment 12 is the communication between the internal modules of the equipment. In this case, the communication flow between the two is the same as "in the case where the determination device 11 and the network management apparatus 12 are independent of each other, the communication flow between the two" is the same.
The following describes a method for determining a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for determining a terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes S201 to S206.
S201, the determining device 11 acquires target signaling data.
The target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with the core network equipment by the base station in the preset area within the preset time duration.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 obtains target signaling data of interaction between a base station in a preset area and a core network device within a preset time duration from the network management device 12.
It should be noted that the target signaling data includes multiple pieces of signaling, and each piece of signaling corresponds to one terminal. The preset area and the preset duration may be preset in the determining device 11 by an operation and maintenance person of the network management system. The base station in the preset area may be an LTE base station or a 5G base station. The core network device may specifically be a management device in an LTE core network, and may also be a management device in a 5G core network.
For example, the preset time duration may be 2 hours, and the target signaling data may be signaling data interacted through the S1 interface. The core network device may be an MME device, a UPF device, or an SMF device.
S202, the determining device 11 determines, according to the target signaling data, terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals.
The plurality of first terminals include terminals in a preset area.
As a possible determination method, the determining device 11 determines, from the target signaling data, all terminals communicating with the core network device in a preset area and a preset duration as a plurality of first terminals, and obtains, from the target signaling data, terminal capabilities that are not supported by software of the plurality of first terminals.
It should be noted that there may be one or more terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of each first terminal.
S203, the determining device 11 determines, according to the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals, a plurality of second terminals that do not support the preset terminal capabilities from the plurality of first terminals.
The preset terminal capability is any one of terminal capabilities which are not supported by software of the plurality of first terminals.
As a possible implementation manner, after determining the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals, the determining device 11 determines, according to the identifier of the preset terminal capabilities and the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of each first terminal, a plurality of second terminals that do not support the preset terminal capabilities by the software from the plurality of first terminals.
S204, the determining device 11 determines a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals.
The plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold value.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining means 11 determines the terminal type to which each second terminal belongs, classifies the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type, and determines the number of terminals of each class.
Further, the determining device 11 determines a ratio of the number of each class of terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals, and determines the second terminals in the class of which the ratio is greater than or equal to the first threshold as the plurality of third terminals.
It should be noted that the first threshold may be set in the determination device 11 by the operation and maintenance personnel in advance.
In one case, the ratio of the number of the third terminals to the number of the second terminals may also be the maximum value of the ratio of the number of the terminals in each class of terminals to the number of the second terminals.
S205, the determining device 11 determines whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability.
As a possible implementation manner, after determining the plurality of third terminals, the determining device 11 determines whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability according to the identifier of the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong.
S206, the determining device 11 determines that the plurality of third terminals are terminals of the software to be upgraded, when determining that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability.
It can be understood that, after determining that the plurality of third terminals are terminals of software to be upgraded, the determining device 11 sends the identifiers of the plurality of terminals of the software to be upgraded to the network management device 12.
Correspondingly, after acquiring the identifiers of the terminals of the plurality of pieces of software to be upgraded, the network management device 12 updates or upgrades the software of the terminal with the upgraded software.
In another case, if the determining device 11 determines that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type of the third terminals does not support the preset terminal capability, a new preset terminal capability or a new plurality of third terminals is determined, and the terminal determining method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is repeated.
In one design, to be able to determine the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals, as shown in fig. 3, S202 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes following S2021-S2022.
S2021, the determining device 11 determines temporary identifiers of the plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data.
The temporary identifier of one first terminal is used for identifying that the first terminal performs data interaction with the core network equipment through the base station.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 analyzes a temporary identifier of a first terminal from a preset field in each signaling according to each signaling in the target signaling data, and may further determine temporary identifiers of a plurality of first terminals.
S2022, the determining device 11 determines, according to the temporary identifiers of the plurality of first terminals, the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals from the target signaling data.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining means 11 queries, according to the temporary identifier of the first terminal, the terminal capability of the first terminal from the initial context setup success procedure signaling and the terminal capability indication success procedure signaling in the target signaling data.
It should be noted that, the determining device 11 can determine the terminal capability supported by the software of the first terminal and the terminal capability not supported by the software of the first terminal through the initial context establishment success procedure signaling and the terminal capability indication success procedure signaling corresponding to the first terminal.
The initial context successful establishment procedure signaling includes an evolved radio access bearer (E-RAB) context, a security key, handover restriction, terminal radio performance, and terminal security performance. The terminal capability indication success procedure signaling is used for enabling the base station to provide the core network device with information about the terminal capability.
It should be noted that the initial context establishment success procedure signaling and the terminal performance indication success procedure signaling are stored in the management device of the base station.
Since the same first terminal may perform data interaction with the core network device through the base station multiple times within the preset time duration, in one case, after querying the terminal capabilities of the multiple first terminals according to the temporary identifiers of the multiple first terminals, the determining device 11 performs deduplication processing on the multiple first terminals, and then obtains the mapping relationship between the temporary identifiers of the multiple first terminals and the terminal capabilities of each first terminal, as shown in table one below.
Wherein N is the number of terminal capabilities related to the plurality of first terminals, m is the number of the plurality of first terminals, Y indicates that the software of the first terminal supports the corresponding terminal capabilities, and N indicates that the software of the first terminal does not support the corresponding terminal capabilities.
In one design, in order to determine the temporary identifier of the first terminal, as shown in fig. 4, S2021 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following S301 to S302.
S301, the determining device 11 obtains the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier from the first signaling.
The first signaling is any one of the target signaling data, the first identifier includes an identifier configured by the base station for the terminal, the second identifier includes an identifier configured by the core network device for the terminal, and the third identifier is an identifier of the core network device.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 obtains the first identifier, the second identifier, and the third identifier from a preset field in the first signaling.
Illustratively, the first identity is eNB _ UE _ S1_ APID, the second identity is MME _ UE _ S1_ APID, and the third identity is mmei (MME identifier).
Wherein, the third identifier is composed of MMEGI (MME Group ID) and MMEC (MME code).
S302, the determining device 11 generates a temporary identifier of the first terminal according to the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 combines the first identifier, the second identifier, and the third identifier corresponding to any one terminal to obtain the temporary identifier UEtemp _ ID of the first terminal.
Illustratively, the temporary identifier of any one of the first terminals satisfies the following formula:
UEtemp_ID＝eNB_UE_S1_APID+MME_UE_S1_APID+MMEI。
in one design, in order to determine a plurality of third terminals, as shown in fig. 5, S204 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following S2041 to S2043.
S2041, the determining device 11 determines the fixed identifier of each second terminal from the mapping relationship between the temporary identifier of the terminal and the fixed identifier according to the temporary identifier of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals.
Wherein the fixed identifier of one second terminal is used for uniquely identifying one second terminal.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining apparatus 11 determines a mapping relationship between the temporary identifier and the fixed identifier of the terminal from the XDR ticket data of the core network device through the network management device 12, and determines the fixed identifier of the second terminal from the determined mapping relationship between the temporary identifier and the fixed identifier of the terminal.
The fixed identity of the second terminal may be, for example, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI).
S2042, the determining device 11 determines the terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals according to the fixed identifier of each second terminal.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 determines the terminal type identifier corresponding to the second terminal according to the fixed identifier of the second terminal, and further may determine the terminal type of each second terminal.
It should be noted that the terminal type identifier corresponding to the second terminal is an identifier of a preset position in the fixed identifier of the second terminal.
Illustratively, the terminal type identifier corresponding to the second terminal is a TAC (type Allocation code) code, and the TAC code is the first eight-digit numeric value of the IMEI and is allocated by the gsm association.
In one case, after determining the terminal types to which the plurality of second terminals belong, the determining device 11 may perform associated mapping between the terminal types of the second terminals and the terminal capability of the software of each second terminal, so as to generate a mapping relationship as shown in table two below.
Watch two
S2043, the determining device 11 determines a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type of each of the plurality of second terminals.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 determines any one terminal capability as a preset terminal capability, and determines a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type of each of the plurality of second terminals and the terminal capability that is not supported by the software of each of the plurality of second terminals.
For a specific implementation of this step, reference may be made to the description in S204 above in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described here again.
In one design, after the determining device 11 determines the plurality of third terminals, in order to determine whether hardware of the plurality of third terminals supports the preset terminal capability, as shown in fig. 6, S205 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include S2051 to S2052.
S2051, the determining device 11 determines the terminal types to which the plurality of third terminals belong.
As a possible implementation manner, after determining the terminal types to which the plurality of second terminals belong, the determining device 11 queries the terminal type to which the third terminal belongs according to the identifier of the third terminal.
The implementation manner of this step may specifically refer to the description in S2042 in the embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
S2052, the determining device 11 determines whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability according to the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong and the mapping relationship between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal.
As a possible implementation manner, the determining device 11 obtains a mapping relationship between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal, and determines whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability according to the mapping relationship.
It should be noted that the mapping relationship between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal may be stored in the determining device 11 by the operation and maintenance staff in advance, or may be obtained from the server of the GSMA by the determining device 11 through the network management device 12.
The terminal capabilities of the hardware of the terminal under each terminal type (including the terminal capabilities supported by the hardware and the terminal capabilities not supported by the hardware) are reported to the GSMA in advance by the manufacturer of each terminal type.
The terminal capacity which is not supported by the software of the first terminal in the preset area can be analyzed from the target signaling data through the technical characteristics, a plurality of third terminals which are large in number and do not support the preset terminal capacity are determined according to the target signaling data, and finally the third terminals are determined to be the terminals to be upgraded by the software under the condition that the hardware of the third terminals supports the preset terminal capacity according to the terminal types of the third terminals, so that the user can enjoy the functions provided by the preset terminal capacity under the condition that the hardware and the software of the terminals support the preset terminal capacity.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining apparatus may be divided into the functional modules according to the method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the determining means 11 is used for determining a terminal of the software to be upgraded, for example, for executing the determining method of the terminal shown in fig. 2. The determination device 11 includes an acquisition unit 111 and a determination unit 112.
An obtaining unit 111, configured to obtain target signaling data. The target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with the core network equipment by the base station in the preset area within a preset time length. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the obtaining unit 111 may be configured to execute S201.
A determining unit 112, configured to determine, according to the target signaling data acquired by the acquiring unit 111, terminal capabilities that are not supported by software of the multiple first terminals. The plurality of first terminals are terminals in a preset area. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S202.
The determining unit 112 is further configured to determine, according to the terminal capability that is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals and is obtained by the determination, a plurality of second terminals that do not support the preset terminal capability from the plurality of first terminals. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S203.
The determining unit 112 is further configured to determine a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals. The plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold value. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S204.
The determining unit 112 is further configured to determine that the plurality of third terminals are terminals of the software to be upgraded, when determining that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S206.
As shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 112 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically configured to:
and determining temporary identifications of the plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data. The temporary identifier of the first terminal is used for identifying the data interaction between the first terminal and the core network equipment through the base station. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S2021.
And determining the terminal capability which is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals from the target signaling data according to the temporary identifications of the plurality of first terminals. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S2022.
As shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 112 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is further specifically configured to:
and acquiring the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier from the first signaling. The first signaling is any one of the target signaling data, the first identifier includes an identifier configured by the base station for the terminal, the second identifier includes an identifier configured by the core network device for the terminal, and the third identifier is an identifier of the core network device. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S301.
And generating a temporary identifier of the first terminal according to the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the determination unit 112 may be configured to execute S302.
As shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 112 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is further specifically configured to:
and determining the fixed identifier of each second terminal from the mapping relation between the temporary identifier of the terminal and the fixed identifier according to the temporary identifier of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals. A fixed identification of a second terminal is used to uniquely identify a second terminal. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determining unit 112 may be configured to execute S2041.
And determining the terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals according to the fixed identifier of each second terminal. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determining unit 112 may be configured to execute S2042.
And determining a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determining unit 112 may be configured to execute S2043.
As shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 112 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is further specifically configured to:
and determining the terminal types of the plurality of third terminals. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the determination unit 112 may be configured to perform S2051.
And determining whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type of the plurality of third terminals supports the preset terminal capability or not according to the terminal type of the plurality of third terminals and the mapping relation between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the determination unit 112 may be configured to perform S2052.
In the case of implementing the functions of the integrated modules in the form of hardware, the embodiment of the present invention provides another possible structural schematic diagram of the determining apparatus in the above embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, a determining means 40 is provided for determining the terminal to which the software is to be upgraded, for example for performing the determining method shown in fig. 2. The determining means 40 comprises a processor 401, a memory 402 and a bus 403. The processor 401 and the memory 402 may be connected by a bus 403.
The processor 401 is a control center of the communication apparatus, and may be a single processor or a collective term for a plurality of processing elements. For example, the processor 401 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, or the like. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 401 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 8.
The memory 402 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that may store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that may store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
As a possible implementation, the memory 402 may be present separately from the processor 401, and the memory 402 may be connected to the processor 401 via a bus 403 for storing instructions or program code. The processor 401, when calling and executing instructions or program code stored in the memory 402, is able to implement the determination method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In another possible implementation, the memory 402 may also be integrated with the processor 401.
The bus 403 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (enhanced Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 8, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
It is to be noted that the structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the determining means 40. The determination means 40 may comprise more or less components than those shown in fig. 8, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components than those shown.
As an example, in connection with fig. 8, the functions implemented by the acquisition unit 111 and the determination unit 112 in the determination device are the same as the functions of the processor 401 in fig. 8.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, the determining apparatus 40 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication interface 404.
A communication interface 404 for connecting with other devices through a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a radio access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 404 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
In one design, in the determination device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the communication interface may be further integrated in the processor.
Fig. 9 shows another hardware configuration of the determination apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the determination device 50 may include a processor 501 and a communication interface 502. The processor 501 is coupled to a communication interface 502.
The functions of the processor 501 may refer to the description of the processor 501 above. The processor 501 also has a memory function, and the function of the memory 502 can be referred to.
The communication interface 502 is used to provide data to the processor 501. The communication interface 502 may be an internal interface of the communication device, or may be an external interface (corresponding to the communication interface 503) of the communication device.
It is noted that the structure shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the determination means 50, and that the determination means 50 may comprise more or less components than those shown in fig. 9, or a combination of some components, or a different arrangement of components, in addition to those shown in fig. 9.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear for a person skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional units is illustrated. In practical applications, the above function allocation can be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the determination method of the above-described method embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, an optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium, in any suitable combination, or as appropriate in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Since the determining apparatus, the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program product in the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method described above, for technical effects that can be obtained by the method, reference may also be made to the method embodiments described above, and details of the embodiments of the present invention are not repeated herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for determining a terminal, comprising:
acquiring target signaling data; the target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with core network equipment by a base station in a preset area within a preset time length;
determining temporary identifications of a plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data; the plurality of first terminals are terminals in the preset area; the temporary identifier of one first terminal is used for identifying the first terminal to perform data interaction with the core network equipment through the base station;
determining terminal capabilities which are not supported by software of the plurality of first terminals from the target signaling data according to the temporary identifications of the plurality of first terminals;
determining a plurality of second terminals which do not support the preset terminal capability from the plurality of first terminals according to the terminal capability which is not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals; the preset terminal capability is any one terminal capability in the terminal capabilities which are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals;
determining a fixed identifier of each second terminal from the mapping relation between the temporary identifier of the terminal and the fixed identifier according to the temporary identifier of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals; the fixed identification of one second terminal is used for uniquely identifying the one second terminal;
determining the terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals according to the fixed identifier of each second terminal;
determining a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals; the plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
and under the condition that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability, determining the plurality of third terminals as the terminals of the software to be upgraded.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the temporary identities of the plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data comprises:
acquiring a first identifier, a second identifier and a third identifier from a first signaling; the first signaling is any one of the target signaling data, the first identifier includes an identifier configured by a base station for a terminal, the second identifier includes an identifier configured by the core network device for the terminal, and the third identifier is an identifier of the core network device;
and generating a temporary identifier of the first terminal according to the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier.
3. The method for determining the terminal according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
determining the terminal types of the plurality of third terminals;
and determining whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability or not according to the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong and the mapping relation between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal.
4. A determination device is characterized by comprising an acquisition unit and a determination unit;
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring target signaling data; the target signaling data comprises signaling data interacted with core network equipment by a base station in a preset area within a preset time length;
the determining unit is configured to determine temporary identifiers of a plurality of first terminals according to the target signaling data; the plurality of first terminals are terminals in the preset area; the temporary identifier of one first terminal is used for identifying the first terminal to perform data interaction with the core network equipment through the base station;
the determining unit is further configured to determine, from the target signaling data, terminal capabilities that are not supported by software of the plurality of first terminals according to the temporary identifications of the plurality of first terminals;
the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the terminal capabilities that are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals and are obtained through determination, a plurality of second terminals that do not support preset terminal capabilities from the plurality of first terminals; the preset terminal capability is any one terminal capability in the terminal capabilities which are not supported by the software of the plurality of first terminals;
the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the temporary identifier of each of the plurality of second terminals, the fixed identifier of each of the second terminals from a mapping relationship between the temporary identifier of the terminal and the fixed identifier;
the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the fixed identifier of each second terminal, a terminal type of each second terminal in the plurality of second terminals;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a plurality of third terminals from the plurality of second terminals according to the terminal type of each of the plurality of second terminals; the plurality of third terminals belong to the same terminal type, and the ratio of the number of the plurality of third terminals to the number of the plurality of second terminals is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
the determining unit is further configured to determine that the plurality of third terminals are terminals of software to be upgraded, when it is determined that the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability.
5. The determination apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the determination unit is further configured to:
acquiring a first identifier, a second identifier and a third identifier from a first signaling; the first signaling is any one of the target signaling data, the first identifier includes an identifier configured by a base station for a terminal, the second identifier includes an identifier configured by the core network device for the terminal, and the third identifier is an identifier of the core network device;
and generating a temporary identifier of the first terminal according to the first identifier, the second identifier and the third identifier.
6. The determination apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the determination unit is further configured to:
determining the terminal types of the plurality of third terminals;
and determining whether the hardware of the terminal under the terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong supports the preset terminal capability or not according to the determined terminal type to which the plurality of third terminals belong and the mapping relation between the terminal type and the terminal capability supported by the hardware of the terminal.
7. A computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of determining of a terminal of any of claims 1-3.
8. A determination apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer-executable instructions, which when executed by the determining apparatus, are executed by the processor to cause the determining apparatus to perform the determining method of the terminal of any of claims 1-3.
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