CN112560115A - Multi-party combined research and development method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
Multi-party combined research and development method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112560115A CN112560115A CN202110222398.3A CN202110222398A CN112560115A CN 112560115 A CN112560115 A CN 112560115A CN 202110222398 A CN202110222398 A CN 202110222398A CN 112560115 A CN112560115 A CN 112560115A
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Abstract
The application discloses a multi-party combined research and development method and system based on a block chain, which comprises that an organization sends a registration application to a control platform; the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node after receiving the registration application; the node identifies the registration application; if the application passes, distributing an identity for the organization, and triggering the intelligent contract to call the key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity; the mechanism accesses a data acquisition end into a block chain; the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract; the mechanism encrypts data through a secret key according to an intelligent contract and uploads the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after research and development experiments are finished, the research and development experiment result data are signed and encrypted and then uploaded to the management and control platform. By the method and the system, research and development experiments can be decomposed, multiple parties cooperate, chain evidence can be stored in the research and development process, and the research and development process and results can be inquired on line, so that the problem that the research and development experiment process and results are not trusted in the multi-party combined research and development process is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of block chain application technologies, and in particular, to a multi-party combined research and development method and system based on a block chain.
Background
The existing research and development experiments such as biological scientific experiments, innovative medicine research and development, physical experiments, new technology exploration, innovative experiments and the like are very complex, and due to the influence of the environment such as economy, policy, scientific research and the like, such as the shortage of expenditure and policy change, some research and development experiments can not be independently completed, the research and development is interrupted or other results can be caused, so that the results of the early research and development scientific research experiments are laid aside, and the efforts for research and development of the scientific research experiments are made at a high level.
To avoid such a situation, a large-scale research and development experiment usually employs centralized research and development cooperation, for example, completed by multiple partners and multiple scientific research institutions.
However, there is a trust problem in centralized research and development cooperation, so that multiple partners cannot know the research progress of other partners in real time, and each scientific research institution, partner and the like cannot confirm the validity and accuracy of research and development experimental results, and mutually distrust the research and development process and the research and development results.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems, the application provides a multi-party combined research and development method and system based on a block chain, so as to solve the problem that scientific research and development processes and results are not trusted in the multi-party combined research and development process.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a block chain-based multi-party joint development system, including:
the mechanism is configured to execute a registration step and send a registration application to the management and control platform;
the management and control platform is configured to broadcast the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform after receiving the registration application;
the block chain node is configured to perform consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism;
the management and control platform is further configured to allocate an identity to the organization if the registration application passes, and trigger an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity;
the mechanism further configured to open a data acquisition end and access the data acquisition end into a blockchain;
the data acquisition end is configured to collect data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract;
the mechanism is further configured to encrypt the data by the secret key according to an intelligent contract and upload the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, sign and encrypt the research and development experiment result data and upload the signed and encrypted data to the management and control platform.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a method for jointly developing multiple parties based on a blockchain corresponding to the first aspect, including:
the organization sends a registration application to the management and control platform;
after receiving the registration application, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform;
the block chain link points carry out consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism;
if the registration application passes, the management and control platform distributes an identity identifier to the organization, and triggers an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity identifier;
the mechanism opens a data acquisition end and accesses the data acquisition end into a block chain;
the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract;
and after the research and development experiment is finished, signing and encrypting the research and development experiment result data and uploading the data to the management and control platform.
According to the technical scheme, the multi-party combined research and development method and system based on the block chain are provided, and comprise that an organization sends a registration application to a management and control platform; after receiving the registration application, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform; the block chain link points carry out consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism; if the registration application passes, the management and control platform allocates an identity for the organization, and triggers an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity; the mechanism opens the data acquisition end and accesses the data acquisition end into the block chain; the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract; the mechanism encrypts data through a secret key according to an intelligent contract and uploads the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, the research and development experiment result data are signed and encrypted and then uploaded to the management and control platform. By the method and the system, research and development experiments can be decomposed, multiple parties cooperate, chain evidence can be stored in the research and development process, and the research and development process and results can be inquired on line, so that the problem that the research and development experiment process and results are not trusted in the multi-party combined research and development process is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating two application operations performed by an organization prior to performing a project;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a process of identifying a registration application by a block link point.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to facilitate understanding of the scheme, a brief introduction is now made to the scenario and related words of the scheme. In the application, a block chain-based multi-party combined research and development system is pre-existing and is a platform, for convenience in description, the system of the block chain-based multi-party combined research and development system is called a management and control platform, the system can also bear some operations, the system is based on the block chain, the block chain is a distributed system, the trust problem of traditional centralized transaction is solved, the positions of participating parties are equal, and an anonymous transaction mode can be adopted; the organization generally refers to a organization group or a working unit, and in the application, the organization is divided into four categories, namely a project initiator, a project participant, a project transferor and a project receiver according to different functions when executing a specific project.
Before the organization actually implements the project, there are two application operations, see fig. 1, where fig. 1 is an exemplary diagram of a flow of two application operations performed by the organization before implementing the project, the first is a system for applying for adding to a block chain-based multi-party combined development system, i.e., applying for adding to a management and control platform, and the second is an application for adding to the project. The specific situation is as follows:
applying for adding a management and control platform: the mechanism applies for joining the management and control platform, a registration application for joining needs to be initiated to the management and control platform, the management and control platform has nodes to be commonly known, if the nodes are commonly known, the mechanism becomes a registration mechanism of the management and control platform, the registration mechanism is a mechanism for successfully joining the management and control platform, in the link, the mechanism is used as the mechanism and is not related to the execution of specific projects, so the mechanism is not classified according to functions at present, namely, the mechanism is unrelated to a project initiator, a project participant, a project transferor and a project receiver.
Applying for an added item: the mechanism that successfully joins the management and control platform, that is, the registration mechanism, may select a manner of executing the project according to actual requirements, that is, apply for joining a specific project, for example, may initiate the project or participate in the project, if it wants to initiate the project, it is a project initiator, if it wants to join a certain project, it is a project participant, and if it wants to join a certain project, it needs to initiate a request for applying for joining the project, and specific details are described below.
A blockchain-based multi-party joint development system, comprising:
and the mechanism is configured to execute the registration step and send a registration application to the management and control platform. For example, an organization a wants to participate in a block chain-based multi-party joint development system, that is, wants to participate in a management and control platform, first needs to send a registration application to the management and control platform, where the registration application may include related information such as application information, application qualification, organization name, organization member, and organization qualification.
And the management and control platform is configured to broadcast the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform after receiving the registration application. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a process of performing consensus on a registration application by a block link point, after receiving the registration application, a management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block link node of the management and control platform, as shown in the diagram, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to a node 1, a node 2, a node 3 to a node n, and n nodes participate in the consensus of the registration application, where the node belongs to an organization that the management and control platform has registered authentication, and if the node can be qualified for qualification authentication, role authentication, etc., the node qualified for participation in the consensus of the block link through registration authentication is qualified, and in addition, the node may be endowed with a specific function in advance, for example, an authentication function, a consensus function, etc., are endowed according to actual requirements.
And the block chain node is configured to perform consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism. With reference to fig. 2, after each node of the blockchain receives a registration application, an authentication function is started to perform consensus on the registration application, such as checking application information and application qualification, if all information is legal and compliant, the consensus is passed, and a check result is broadcasted to other nodes in the management and control platform, each node corresponds to one check result, such as node 1 corresponds to check result 1, node n corresponds to check result n, and n check results are broadcasted to other nodes in the blockchain. If the nodes in the block chain exceeding the preset ratio reach the consensus of the registration application, the registration application passes the consensus. For example, the predetermined ratio is 51%, that is, if more than 51% of nodes in the blockchain management platform agree with the registration application, the registration application passes the agreement, and the registration application passes the agreement.
And the management and control platform is further configured to allocate the identity for the organization if the registration application passes, and trigger the intelligent contract to call the key generator to generate and distribute the key for the identity. The intelligent contract is a set of commitments defined in a digital form, and comprises a contract participant protocol capable of executing the commitments according to preset rules, for example, third-party supervision organizations such as governments, banks and the like supervise the operation of the platform through a supervision module, compile laws and regulations and the preset rules into the intelligent contract, automatically execute the intelligent contract in a block chain management and control platform, automatically warn relevant departments of illegal behaviors, realize supervision automation, ensure the legal compliance of scientific research tasks and make clear the ownership of the achievement rights and interests. The intelligent contract is used for automatic execution, the transaction process is simplified, the transaction speed is improved, the intelligent contract controls the Internet of things equipment or a software interface to automatically acquire the research and development process and the research and development result, manual operation is reduced, and the automation degree of the project research and development process and result chaining is improved.
The management and control platform calls the key generator through the intelligent contract to generate a key for the identity and distribute the key, wherein the key generator is responsible for generating, distributing and signing management of the key, and the identity of the organization is successfully added into the management and control platform after obtaining the key. Assuming there are n participating institutions or teams joining the governing platform, represented as institution and team sets,,…,Wherein,The identity marks of the participating institutions and the teams are automatically distributed by a management and control platform during registration and authentication of the institutions. In the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the management and control platform assigns the identity to organization a as。
A mechanism further configured to open the data acquisition end and access the data acquisition end into the blockchain. MechanismWhen a certain research and development experiment is required, a data acquisition end is firstly opened and is accessed into a block chain network of a control platform, and a computer and various Internet of things devices including a camera, a sensor and the like are deployed at the data acquisition end, so that the research and development experiment process can be completely recorded. Management and control platform detection mechanismAnd accessing the local equipment, and detecting the equipment to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
And the data acquisition end is configured to collect data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to the intelligent contract. MechanismAfter the research and development experiment is started, the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time, the data include not only final result data of the research and development experiment, but also intermediate values, research and development methods, research and development processes and the like generated in the research and development experiment process, the whole process is continuous and uninterrupted, the operation of all instructions is automatically executed by an intelligent contract, and the research and development experiment process is ensured to be real and effective.
The mechanism is further configured to encrypt the data by the secret key according to the intelligent contract and upload the encrypted data to the control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, sign and encrypt the research and development experiment result data and upload the data to the control platform. The data acquisition end collects data generated in the experimental process in real time and passes through the mechanismAnd after encryption, the encrypted data are uploaded to a control platform, a block chain provides unchangeable stored data, the operation records are permanently stored, and legal compliance and real and effective experimental data in the experimental process are ensured. After research and development experiments are finished, the mechanismSigning and encrypting the research and development experiment result and uploading the result to a management and control platform without any mechanismWith the authority of (1), any organization group and individuals cannot check the research and development experiment process and the research and development experiment result of the research and development experiment.
For some important projects, an organization and a group are difficult to finish independently, multiple parties are needed to cooperate and break through difficulty, and the management and control platform provides a project cooperation initiating mechanism. At this point, the organization is further configured to perform an initiate project step or a participate in the project step, if the organization performs the initiate project step, the organization is the project initiator, and if the organization performs the participate in the project step, the organization is the project participant.
The project initiator is configured to execute a project initiating step, decompose a project initiated by the project initiator into a plurality of sub-projects and release the sub-projects to the management and control platform; the project initiator is further configured to review the participation application, determine the rights and interests of the project initiator and the project participant and sign an electronic contract after the participation application passes the review, and send the research and development requirements of the sub-projects to the project participant.
In particular, e.g. mechanismsBear a heavy weightResearch work and organization of large project kAre difficult to be completed independently and need to be completed together by searching for a partner, and at the moment, the mechanismNamely the project initiator, organizationDecompose the item K into n sub-items, respectivelyToAnd release it to the governing platform. Mechanism in management and control platformWant to participate in a sub-item in item KAt this time, the mechanismNamely the project participant, organizationThe participation application is proposed in the control platform, and corresponding data such as the information of the submitting organization, the qualification and the team information are submitted according to the requirementsAuditing, submitting corresponding data when multiple organizations want to join item K, namely when multiple parties cooperate, and the organizationsAuthority for auditing all applicantsThe information, qualification, team information and the like are checked and examinedAfter the examination is passed, the rights and interests of all parties are determined, the two parties sign an electronic contract,can participate in the research and development of the project K at the momentThe addiction participation application is reported to be added into the project K, and the right of participation in the development is obtained,after obtaining the right to participate in developmentWill child itemResearch and development demand issuing mechanism。
The project participant is further configured to encrypt and store the research and development experiment sub-data of the sub-project to the block chain, and send a decryption key corresponding to the encrypted sub-data to the project initiator. The management and control platform is further configured to monitor the process of the project participant executing the sub project in the whole process, and record the contribution value of the project participant for ensuring the rights and interests of the project participant.
Specifically, management and control platform monitoringResearch and development projectThe whole process, the research and development contents, the research and development methods and other informationBy the ownerThe encryption is saved to the blockchain network,and the unique access right of the data is possessed, so that the legal rights and interests of scientific achievements are guaranteed. And the research and development experiment process and the research and development experiment data are subjected to uplink storage in real time and cannot be tampered. At the same time, the user can select the desired position,sending the decryption key to, Real-time viewing of sub-items through authorizationAnd in the process of progress and research and development task process data, an unauthorized organization cannot obtain the right of viewing the progress. The management and control platform recordsThe contribution value in the project guarantees the rights and interests.
In actual work, there are situations that the project cannot be continued due to shortage of funds or personnel and the project needs to be transferred, at this time, the organization is further configured to execute the project transfer step or the project accepting step, if the organization executes the project transfer step, the organization is a project transferor, and if the organization executes the project accepting step, the organization is a project acceptor. The project transferor is configured to execute a project transfer step, and the project transfer is hung on the shelf in the management and control platform to initiate transfer information of the transferred project; the project acceptor is configured to execute a project accepting step and initiate an intention accepting application to the management and control platform according to the assignment information; the project transferor is further configured to audit the accepting intention application, and if the audit is passed, the management and control platform sends partial summary data of the transferred project to the project transferor through authorization of the project transferor; the item acceptor is further configured to verify the partial summary and, if the verification passes, generate a transfer agreement.
In particular, e.g. mechanismsDue to the shortage of funds or personnel, research and development experiments cannot be continued, and need to be transferred, at the moment, the institutionFor the item transferor, first, the organizationResearch and development experiments need to be hung on shelves in a management and control platform, and information on shelves can include names, principles, research methods and research and development experiment summaries of the research and development experiments. Hypothesis mechanismDevelopment experiment process and result of research and development experiment to be taken over, and mechanism at the timeIf the project receiver is the project receiver, the receiving intention application is initiated to the control platform, and the mechanismTo pairThe qualification and the intention application are audited, the audit is passed, and the control platform passes through the organizationAuthorization to send partial summary data of research and development experiment process to organizationMechanism ofChecking research and development experiment process data, verifying correctness and validity of research and development experiment, and mechanismAnd after the verification is finished, the research and development experiment process of the research and development experiment is approved, and the transfer agreement can be achieved.
The item transferor is further configured to confirm the transfer protocol and send the transferred item key to the item acceptor if the confirmation is correct; and the project carrier acquires all the data of the transfer project according to the transfer project key and continues to execute the transfer project. The management and control platform is further configured to record contribution values of the project transferors and the project acceptors in the transfer project, and allocate rights and interests of the project transferors and the project acceptors according to the contribution values.
Specifically, transfer agreement generation post-standby mechanismConfirm, if the confirmation is correct, the item transferorSending the encryption key of the research and development experiment to,All the data of the research and development experiment can be obtained, and the research and development experiment process is promoted on the basis of the research and development experiment. Meanwhile, the management and control platform records the research and development experiment completion process、And the rights and interests of the management and control platform project are distributed according to the respective contribution values so as to ensure that the distribution is fair and have basis. In the research and development experiment process, the project transferor and the project receiver are bound with the research and development result in the management and control platform and can be permanently reserved and inquired, so that the condition that the scientific research result is illegally impersonated and occupied is avoided.
Meanwhile, the management and control platform provides a public query interface, and the public can query the initiator, the accomplishment person, the project participant, the contribution value and the transfer record of a certain research and development experiment through the special public interface of the management and control platform, so that the traceability of a project research and development conclusion is ensured.
In addition, the present application also provides a method for jointly developing multiple parties based on a block chain corresponding to the above system, including:
s1: the organization sends a registration application to the management and control platform;
s2: after receiving the registration application, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform;
s3: the block chain link points carry out consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism;
s4: if the registration application passes, the management and control platform allocates an identity for the organization, and triggers an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity;
s5: the mechanism opens the data acquisition end and accesses the data acquisition end into the block chain;
s6: the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract;
s7: the mechanism encrypts data through a secret key according to an intelligent contract and uploads the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, the research and development experiment result data are signed and encrypted and then uploaded to the management and control platform.
According to the technical scheme, the multi-party combined research and development method and system based on the block chain are provided, and comprise that an organization sends a registration application to a management and control platform; after receiving the registration application, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform; the block chain link points carry out consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism; if the registration application passes, the management and control platform allocates an identity for the organization, and triggers an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity; the mechanism opens the data acquisition end and accesses the data acquisition end into the block chain; the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract; the mechanism encrypts data through a secret key according to an intelligent contract and uploads the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, the research and development experiment result data are signed and encrypted and then uploaded to the management and control platform. By the method and the system, research and development experiments can be decomposed, multiple parties cooperate, chain evidence can be stored in the research and development process, and the research and development process and results can be inquired on line, so that the problem that the research and development experiment process and results are not trusted in the multi-party combined research and development process is solved.
Claims (10)
1. A blockchain-based multi-party joint development system, the system comprising:
the mechanism is configured to execute a registration step and send a registration application to the management and control platform;
the management and control platform is configured to broadcast the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform after receiving the registration application;
the block chain node is configured to perform consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism;
the management and control platform is further configured to allocate an identity to the organization if the registration application passes, and trigger an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity;
the mechanism further configured to open a data acquisition end and access the data acquisition end into a blockchain;
the data acquisition end is configured to collect data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract;
the mechanism is further configured to encrypt the data by the secret key according to an intelligent contract and upload the encrypted data to the management and control platform, and after the research and development experiment is finished, sign and encrypt the research and development experiment result data and upload the signed and encrypted data to the management and control platform.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the organization is further configured to perform an initiate project step or a participate project step, wherein the organization is a project initiator if the organization performs the initiate project step and the organization is a project participant if the organization performs the participate project step.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the project initiator is configured to perform the project initiating step, decompose the project initiated by the project initiator into a plurality of sub-projects and issue the sub-projects to the governing platform;
the project participant is configured to execute a participation project step, and a participation application for joining the sub project is proposed to the project initiator in the control platform;
the project initiator is further configured to review the participation application, determine rights and interests of the project initiator and the project participants and sign an electronic contract after the participation application passes the review, and issue the research and development requirements of the sub-projects to the project participants.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the project participant is further configured to encrypt and store the development experiment sub-data of the sub-project to the blockchain, and send a decryption key corresponding to the encrypted sub-data to the project initiator.
5. The system according to claim 3, wherein the management and control platform is further configured to monitor the process of executing the sub-project by the project participants all the time, and record contribution values of the project participants for guaranteeing the rights and interests of the project participants.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the facility is further configured to perform a project transfer step or a project accepting step, wherein the facility is a project transferor if the facility performs the project transfer step, and wherein the facility is a project acceptor if the facility performs the project accepting step.
7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the project transferor is configured to perform a project transfer step, hang a transfer project on a shelf in a management and control platform, and initiate transfer information of the transfer project;
the project acceptor is configured to execute a project accepting step and initiate an intention accepting application to the management and control platform according to the assignment information;
the project transferor is further configured to audit the intention accepting application, and if the audit is passed, the management and control platform sends partial summary data of the transferred project to the project transferor through authorization of the project transferor;
the project carrier is further configured to verify the partial summary and generate a transfer agreement if the verification passes.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the project transferor is further configured to validate the transfer agreement and, if the validation is correct, send a transfer project key to the project receiver; and the project acceptor acquires all data of the transfer project according to the transfer project key and continues to execute the transfer project.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein the management and control platform is further configured to record contribution values of the project transferor and the project adopter in the transfer project, and allocate rights and interests of the project transferor and the project adopter according to the contribution values.
10. A multi-party combined research and development method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the organization sends a registration application to the management and control platform;
after receiving the registration application, the management and control platform broadcasts the registration application to each block chain node of the management and control platform;
the block chain link points carry out consensus on the registration application and feed back the consensus result to the mechanism;
if the registration application passes, the management and control platform distributes an identity identifier to the organization, and triggers an intelligent contract to call a key generator to generate and distribute a key for the identity identifier;
the mechanism opens a data acquisition end and accesses the data acquisition end into a block chain;
the data acquisition end collects data generated in the research and development experiment process in real time according to an intelligent contract;
and after the research and development experiment is finished, signing and encrypting the research and development experiment result data and uploading the data to the management and control platform.
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CN117495296A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-02-02 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Automobile industry chain research and development management system, method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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