CN112557339A - Double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and method - Google Patents
Double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112557339A CN112557339A CN201910910854.6A CN201910910854A CN112557339A CN 112557339 A CN112557339 A CN 112557339A CN 201910910854 A CN201910910854 A CN 201910910854A CN 112557339 A CN112557339 A CN 112557339A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- G01N21/3581—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
- G01N21/3586—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS]
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- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-frequency terahertz near field imaging system and a method, comprising the following steps: terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module: the terahertz voltage signal is used for generating two frequencies which are stably output; the signal source is used for the double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and transmits the signal to the split ring resonator through the transmission line; split ring resonator: for sensing a property of a substance to be tested; the terahertz signal amplitude control circuit is used for changing the terahertz signal amplitude transmitted from the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit; the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module comprises: the terahertz signal processing device is used for receiving the terahertz signal and processing the terahertz signal to acquire an image with material characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of terahertz near field imaging, in particular to a dual-frequency terahertz near field imaging system and method.
Background
Terahertz generally refers to electromagnetic waves with frequency of 0.1 to 10 terahertz frequency bands, is electromagnetic waves between millimeter waves and infrared light, and has the characteristics of safety, strong penetrability, broadband property, fingerprint spectrum property, no damage to human bodies or articles and the like. The advantages enable the terahertz near-field imaging technology to be applied to the aspects of security inspection and security, chemical identification, biomedical imaging, quality detection, component detection and the like. The traditional single-frequency terahertz imaging system can only detect the defects of single material characteristic, low accuracy and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing imaging system, provides a double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and a double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging method, can realize monolithic integration detection, improves the detection sensitivity and resolution, and realizes simultaneous detection of multiple characteristics of substances so as to improve the detection accuracy.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention provides a dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system, which comprises a terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module, an open ring resonator and a terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module,
wherein, terahertz dual-frenquency oscillator circuit module: the terahertz stable output voltage signal is used as a signal source of the dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and is transmitted to the split ring resonator through a transmission line;
wherein, split ring resonator: the terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit is used for sensing the characteristic change of a substance to be detected and changing the signal intensity of a terahertz signal output by the terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit according to the characteristic change rule of the substance to be detected;
wherein, terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module: the terahertz signal is received and processed to obtain an image with the characteristic of the substance;
the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit module, the split ring resonator and the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module are integrated on the same chip.
Wherein, terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit module, including cross coupling oscillator circuit module and digital control artificial electrolyte difference transmission line module, wherein:
the cross-coupled oscillator circuit module is used for generating a voltage signal which is stably oscillated;
and the digital control artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module is used for switching two different oscillation frequencies.
The split ring resonator has two natural resonant frequency points, and the offset directions and the offset amounts of the two natural resonant frequency points of the split ring resonator have different characteristics under different characteristics of a substance to be detected.
The split ring resonator changes the size of the terahertz signal on the transmission line through an electromagnetic coupling effect.
Wherein the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module comprises a signal detection circuit and a signal processing circuit,
wherein:
the signal detection circuit is used for receiving and detecting the terahertz signal and transmitting the signal to the terahertz signal processing circuit;
and the signal processing circuit is used for processing and converting the terahertz signals and calculating the difference value of the terahertz signals when no object and the object are placed so as to obtain images of the object to be detected under different characteristics.
Correspondingly, a dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging method is also provided, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) a cross-coupled oscillator circuit module in the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit module generates a terahertz voltage signal, two different frequencies are switched by the digital control artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module, and the output terahertz signal is transmitted to the split ring resonator;
(2) a substance to be detected is placed above the split ring resonator, the influence of different characteristics of the substance to be detected on two inherent resonance frequency points of the split ring resonator is different, so that the signal intensity of the terahertz signal is changed in different sizes, and the changed signal is transmitted to the terahertz signal detection circuit module through the split ring resonator;
(3) the terahertz signal detection circuit module receives terahertz signals with different frequencies and transmits the signals to the terahertz signal processing circuit;
(4) the terahertz signal processing circuit module receives the terahertz signal and processes the terahertz signal to acquire image information of material characteristics.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that,
(1) the terahertz signal source, the sensing element and the terahertz signal processing module are integrated on the same chip, no external optical device is needed, and the imaging resolution is improved.
(2) The split ring resonator has two natural resonant frequency points, has the characteristic that the two natural resonant frequency points are opposite in offset direction under two different characteristics of substances, and can detect multiple characteristics of the substances simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block structure diagram of a dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when used in this specification the singular forms "a", "an" and/or "the" include "specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or modules, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses a dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system, comprising: terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module 10: the terahertz voltage signal is used for generating two frequencies which are stably output; the signal source is used for the double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and transmits the signal to the split ring resonator through the transmission line; split ring resonator 20: for sensing a property of a substance to be tested; the terahertz signal amplitude control circuit is used for changing the terahertz signal amplitude transmitted from the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit; the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module 30: the terahertz signal processing device is used for receiving the terahertz signal and processing the terahertz signal to acquire an image with material characteristics.
The double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging method is provided based on the double-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system, and comprises the following steps:
(1) as shown in the thz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module 10 of fig. 2, the cross-coupled oscillator circuit module generates a thz voltage signal and switches two different frequencies through the digitally controlled artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module. The output terahertz signal is transmitted to the split ring resonator 20.
(2) The substance to be detected is placed above the split ring resonator 20, the different characteristics of the substance to be detected have different influences on the two inherent resonance frequency points of the split ring resonator, so that the signal intensity of the terahertz signal is changed differently, and the changed signal is transmitted to the terahertz signal detection circuit module through the split ring resonator 20.
(3) The terahertz signal detection circuit module receives terahertz signals with different frequencies and transmits the signals to the terahertz signal processing circuit;
(4) the terahertz signal processing circuit module receives the terahertz signal and processes the terahertz signal to acquire image information of material characteristics.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system is characterized by comprising a terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module, an open ring resonator and a terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module,
wherein, terahertz dual-frenquency oscillator circuit module: the terahertz stable output voltage signal is used as a signal source of the dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system and is transmitted to the split ring resonator through a transmission line;
wherein, split ring resonator: the terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit is used for sensing the characteristic change of a substance to be detected and changing the signal intensity of a terahertz signal output by the terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit according to the characteristic change rule of the substance to be detected;
wherein, terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module: the terahertz signal is received and processed to obtain an image with the characteristic of the substance;
the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit module, the split ring resonator and the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module are integrated on the same chip.
2. The dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of claim 1,
the terahertz dual-frequency oscillator circuit module comprises a cross-coupled oscillator circuit module and a digital control artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module, wherein:
the cross-coupled oscillator circuit module is used for generating a voltage signal which is stably oscillated;
and the digital control artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module is used for switching two different oscillation frequencies.
3. The dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of claim 1,
the split ring resonator has two inherent resonance frequency points, and under different characteristics of a substance to be detected, the offset directions and the offset amounts of the two inherent resonance frequency points of the split ring resonator have different characteristics.
4. The dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of claim 3, wherein the split-ring resonator changes the magnitude of the terahertz signal on the transmission line through electromagnetic coupling.
5. The dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging system of claim 1, wherein the terahertz signal receiving and processing circuit module comprises a signal detection circuit and a signal processing circuit,
wherein:
the signal detection circuit is used for receiving and detecting the terahertz signal and transmitting the signal to the terahertz signal processing circuit;
and the signal processing circuit is used for processing and converting the terahertz signals and calculating the difference value of the terahertz signals when no object and the object are placed so as to obtain images of the object to be detected under different characteristics.
6. A dual-frequency terahertz near-field imaging method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) a cross-coupled oscillator circuit module in the terahertz double-frequency oscillator circuit module generates a terahertz voltage signal, two different frequencies are switched by the digital control artificial electrolyte differential transmission line module, and the output terahertz signal is transmitted to the split ring resonator;
(2) a substance to be detected is placed above the split ring resonator, the influence of different characteristics of the substance to be detected on two inherent resonance frequency points of the split ring resonator is different, so that the signal intensity of the terahertz signal is changed in different sizes, and the changed signal is transmitted to the terahertz signal detection circuit module through the split ring resonator;
(3) the terahertz signal detection circuit module receives terahertz signals with different frequencies and transmits the signals to the terahertz signal processing circuit;
(4) the terahertz signal processing circuit module receives the terahertz signal and processes the terahertz signal to acquire image information of material characteristics.
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