CN112533249B - Intelligent compatible system and method based on cellular base station and mobile switching center - Google Patents
Intelligent compatible system and method based on cellular base station and mobile switching center Download PDFInfo
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- CN112533249B CN112533249B CN202011321981.1A CN202011321981A CN112533249B CN 112533249 B CN112533249 B CN 112533249B CN 202011321981 A CN202011321981 A CN 202011321981A CN 112533249 B CN112533249 B CN 112533249B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent compatible system and method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center, the system comprises a cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging positioning module in a cellular base station area range, a base station processing data process tracking module and a mobile user signal selection processing platform, wherein the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module is used for accessing different cellular base stations into the mobile switching center, the multi-user base station access state monitoring module is used for monitoring the user states accessed in the current different cellular base stations, the intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area range is used for positioning mobile phone users in the cellular base station area, the base station processing data process tracking module is used for monitoring the user data processing processes in the different cellular base stations, and the mobile user signal selection processing platform is used for monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone users accessed into the cellular base stations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to an intelligent compatible system and method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center.
Background
A base station, i.e., a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for accessing a mobile device to the internet, and is a form of a radio station, which is a radio transceiver station for performing information transfer with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators, and is generally carried out around the factors of coverage, call quality, investment benefit, difficult construction, convenient maintenance and the like. With the development of mobile communication network services toward datamation and packetization, the development trend of mobile communication base stations is also inevitably to make the mobile communication base stations broadband, large coverage area construction and IP.
The mobile switching center is also known as a mobile telephone switching office. The mobile switching center is the heart of a cellular mobile communication system, which controls the system's fate and is connected to other systems through a CDMA system. At the same time, it also controls the working state of base station and mobile station, and implements interconnection of mobile users and various soft switching and hard switching of mobile station. All base stations are wired to the MSC, including both service lines and control lines. The MSC feeds the signals obtained from one or more base stations to a selector and corresponding vocoder.
The selector compares the quality of signals from two or more base stations, selects the signal with the best quality frame by frame and sends it to the vocoder, thus completing the selective combination. The vocoder then converts the digital signal to a 64kb IVs PCM telephone signal or analog signal for transmission to other users in other networks or local networks. In the reverse direction, when a user's voice signal is directed to the mobile station, the vocoder of the MSC is accessed first, and then several base stations are connected, if the mobile station is in soft handoff, the switching center directs the signal to the appropriate base station from which it is directed to the mobile station. The controller of the MSC is coupled to the controller of each base station and functions to monitor and control the base stations and the mobile stations. Thus, the MSC is a dedicated digital private branch exchange.
At present, when a mobile switching center and a cellular base station are accessed, the states of different base stations and mobile phone users accessed to the base stations cannot be recorded, when an external mobile phone sends a paging signal, matching and positioning are needed to be carried out on each mobile phone user of each base station, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent compatible system and method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent compatible system based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center comprises a cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging positioning module in a cellular base station area range, a base station processing data process tracking module and a mobile user signal selection processing platform, wherein the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, the intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area range, the base station processing data process tracking module and the mobile user signal selection processing platform are respectively connected with the multi-user base station access state monitoring module;
the system comprises a mobile switching center response module corresponding to a cellular base station, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging positioning module, a base station processing data process tracking module, equipment for detecting different access cellular base stations, a mobile user signal selection processing platform and a network maintenance personnel, wherein the mobile switching center response module is used for accessing different cellular base stations into a mobile switching center, the mobile switching center is used for monitoring the running states of different cellular base stations, the multi-user base station access state monitoring module is used for monitoring the user states accessed into different cellular base stations at present and judging whether user access abnormity exists, the intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base stations is used for positioning mobile phone users in the area of the cellular base stations and monitoring the matching rates of different mobile phone users, the base station processing data process tracking module is used for monitoring the user data processing processes in different cellular base stations and detecting the equipment accessed into the cellular base stations, and the mobile user signal selection processing platform is used for monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone users accessed into the cellular base stations and feeding back to the network maintenance personnel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module comprises an access base station operation condition query submodule and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule, wherein the access base station operation condition query submodule is used for monitoring the operation condition of a cellular base station accessed into the same mobile switching center, the operation condition comprises an operated state, a to-be-operated state and a stop state, the base station currently accessed into the mobile switching center is marked according to different operation conditions, and the multi-association base station user information uploading submodule is used for counting mobile users accessed into the base station in the operated state, acquiring mobile user information accessed into different cellular base stations, and uploading different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after summarizing.
By adopting the technical scheme: the multi-user base station access state monitoring module comprises an access wireless user connection state tracking submodule and a different base station access abnormal rate analyzing submodule, wherein the access wireless user connection state tracking submodule is used for monitoring the connection state of a wireless mobile user currently accessed to different base stations, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user or not, detecting the state of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays that the wireless mobile user refuses to access the base station, when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays that the wireless mobile user is in a normal access base station state but cannot access the base station, the currently corresponding accessed base station resends an access request to the wireless mobile user, the wireless mobile user tries to access the corresponding base station, when the access request is continuously sent for three times, the wireless mobile user is not accessed, the wireless mobile user is marked and then sent to the different base station access abnormal rate analyzing submodule, the different base station access abnormal rate analyzing submodule is used for monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network state of the current wireless mobile network and signal interference, and accordingly analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user.
By adopting the technical scheme: the analysis submodule of the access abnormal rate of different base stations is used for setting the failure frequency of the monitoring historical access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to Cn, the total frequency of the historical access base station to C0 and the failure rate of the current wireless mobile user to the marked historical failure rate of the wireless mobile user, the network condition of the current wireless mobile network and the signal interference
Setting the network influence rate of the current wireless mobile network to be R%, and setting the external signal interference rate of the wireless mobile user to be J 1 ％、J 2 ％、J 3 ％、…、J n-1 ％、J n And percent, setting the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user as Hn, and according to a formula:
and calculating to obtain the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, and when the comprehensive abnormal rate is more than or equal to 25%, the mobile switching center gives an alarm to the comprehensive abnormal rate of the wireless mobile user and sends the alarm to a mobile user signal selection processing platform for manual maintenance.
By adopting the technical scheme: the intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base station comprises a paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site and a historical signal record activation analysis submodule of wireless users, wherein the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site is used for carrying out pre-matching analysis on a cellular network currently accessed to the mobile switching center after the mobile switching center receives an external paging signal, marking the cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value, sending the marked base station to the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users, and the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users is used for activating the historical signal record of the mobile phone users accessed to the marked base station and re-checking the mobile phone users matched with the paging signal in the marked base station according to the historical signal record.
By adopting the technical scheme: the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site is used for preliminarily matching each mobile phone user in a cellular base station accessed by a mobile switching center, and setting the preliminary matching rate of the mobile phone users in different cellular base stations to be K 1 、K 2 、K 3 、…、K n-1 、K n Wherein the maximum value K of the matching rate of the mobile phone users is extracted n max，K n max is less than or equal to 75 percent, when K n max is more than 75%, the current mobile phone user is directly extracted and sent to the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule for secondary matching after the activation of the historical signal record of the mobile phone user, when the secondary matching rate is more than or equal to 95%, the mobile phone user is positioned and sent to a mobile switching center for matching, and the average matching rate of the base station is set as
When K is n max is less than or equal to 75 percent, and the matching rate of the cellular base stations with different accesses to the mobile switching center is set
When the temperature is higher than the set temperature
Marking the current cellular base station, sending the marked current cellular base station to the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule to carry out internal movement of the base stationActivating the history signal record of the telephone user for secondary matching, and setting the matching rate of the mobile telephone user secondarily matched with the base station as K0 1 、K0 2 、K0 3 、…、K0 n-1 、K0 n Extracting the maximum value K0 of the matching rate of the current secondary matching n max when K0 n max is more than or equal to 90%, the base station sends the mobile phone user to the mobile switching center to match with the equipment sending the paging response signal.
By adopting the technical scheme: the base station processing data process tracking module comprises a processing data centralized registration recording submodule and a processing process tracking alarm submodule, wherein the processing data centralized registration recording submodule is used for recording data transmitted and processed by a cellular base station accessed to a mobile switching center and classifying and registering the recorded data, and the processing process tracking alarm submodule is used for detecting whether an error occurs in mobile telephone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station or not, and alarming by the mobile switching center once the error occurs in the mobile telephone user equipment.
By adopting the technical scheme: the mobile user signal selection processing platform comprises a user transmission signal quality subsection detection selection submodule and a manual maintenance channel, wherein the user transmission signal quality subsection detection selection submodule is used for carrying out fragmentation detection on the signal quality of signals sent by mobile phone users of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users of the sending signals with poor current signal quality and sending the signals to the manual maintenance channel, and the manual maintenance channel is used for carrying out manual maintenance on an alarm notice in the system.
An intelligent compatible method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center comprises the following steps:
s1: accessing different cellular base stations to a mobile switching center by using a response module of the mobile switching center corresponding to the cellular base station, and monitoring the operating conditions of the different cellular base stations through the mobile switching center;
s2: monitoring the user states accessed in different current cellular base stations by using a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not;
s3: positioning mobile phone users in a cellular base station area by using an intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area, and monitoring the matching rate of different mobile phone users;
s4: monitoring user data processing processes in different cellular base stations by utilizing a base station processing data process tracking module, and detecting different devices accessed to the cellular base stations;
s5: and monitoring the signal quality sent by a mobile phone user accessing the cellular base station by using the mobile user signal selection processing platform, and feeding the monitored signal quality back to network maintenance personnel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the intelligent compatible method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: monitoring the operation condition of the cellular base station accessed to the same mobile switching center by using an access base station operation condition query submodule, wherein the operation condition comprises an operated state, a to-be-operated state and a stop state, marking the base station currently accessed to the mobile switching center according to different operation conditions, and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule counts mobile users accessed to the base station in the operated state, acquires mobile user information accessed to different cellular base stations, and uploads different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after summarizing;
s2-1: monitoring the connection status of wireless mobile users currently accessed to different base stations by utilizing an access wireless user connection status tracking submodule, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user, detecting the status of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of a normal access base station but cannot access the base station when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of the normal access base station, retransmitting an access request to the wireless mobile user by the currently corresponding accessed base station, trying to access the corresponding base station by the wireless mobile user, and sending the wireless mobile user to a different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule when the access request is continuously transmitted for three times and the wireless mobile user is not accessed, marking the wireless mobile user and then sending the wireless mobile user to the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, and monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network status and signal interference of the current wireless mobile network by the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, thereby analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user;
s3-1: after each cellular site paging signal matching submodule receives an external paging signal at a mobile switching center, a cellular network accessed to the mobile switching center at present is subjected to pre-matching analysis, a cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value is marked, the marked base station is sent to a wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule, the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule activates a mobile phone user historical signal record accessed to the inside of the marked base station, and a mobile phone user matched with the paging signal inside the marked base station is re-checked according to the historical signal record;
s4-1: the processing data centralization registration recording submodule is used for recording the data transmitted and processed by the cellular base station accessed to the mobile switching center, the recorded data is classified and registered, the processing process tracking alarm submodule detects whether the mobile telephone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station has errors, and the mobile switching center alarms once the mobile telephone user equipment has errors;
s5-1: and utilizing a user transmission signal quality segmentation detection selection submodule to segment and detect the signal quality of signals sent by mobile phone users of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users sending the signals with poor current signal quality, sending the signals to a manual maintenance channel, and manually maintaining the alarm notification in the system through the manual maintenance channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention aims to register basic information of different cellular base stations accessed by a mobile switching center and different mobile phone users in the different cellular base stations, intelligently screen paging signals of external mobile phones and send the paging signals to the mobile switching center for matching;
the method comprises the steps that a response module of a mobile switching center corresponding to a cellular base station is used for accessing different cellular base stations into the mobile switching center, the running states of different cellular base stations are monitored through the mobile switching center, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module is used for monitoring the user states accessed into different cellular base stations at present and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not, an intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base stations is used for positioning mobile phone users in the area of the cellular base stations and monitoring the matching rates of different mobile phone users, a base station processing data process tracking module is used for monitoring user data processing processes in different cellular base stations and detecting equipment accessed into the cellular base stations, a mobile user signal selection processing platform is used for monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone users accessed into the cellular base stations and feeding the monitored signal quality back to network maintenance personnel.
Drawings
In order that the manner in which the present invention is attained and can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an intelligent compatible system based on cellular base stations and mobile switching centers according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of an intelligent compatible method based on cellular base stations and mobile switching centers according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating specific steps of an intelligent compatible method based on cellular base stations and mobile switching centers according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of the intelligent compatible method based on the cellular base station and the mobile switching center of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent compatible system and method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center, the system includes a cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging location module within a cellular base station area range, a base station processing data process tracking module, and a mobile user signal selection processing platform, wherein the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, the intelligent paging location module within the cellular base station area range, the base station processing data process tracking module, and the mobile user signal selection processing platform are respectively connected to the multi-user base station access state monitoring module;
the system comprises a mobile switching center response module corresponding to a cellular base station, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging positioning module, a base station processing data process tracking module, equipment for detecting different access cellular base stations, a mobile user signal selection processing platform and a network maintenance personnel, wherein the mobile switching center response module is used for accessing different cellular base stations into a mobile switching center, the mobile switching center is used for monitoring the running states of different cellular base stations, the multi-user base station access state monitoring module is used for monitoring the user states accessed into different cellular base stations at present and judging whether user access abnormity exists, the intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base stations is used for positioning mobile phone users in the area of the cellular base stations and monitoring the matching rates of different mobile phone users, the base station processing data process tracking module is used for monitoring the user data processing processes in different cellular base stations and detecting the equipment accessed into the cellular base stations, and the mobile user signal selection processing platform is used for monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone users accessed into the cellular base stations and feeding back to the network maintenance personnel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module comprises an access base station running condition query submodule and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule, wherein the access base station running condition query submodule is used for monitoring the running condition of a cellular base station accessed to the same mobile switching center, the running condition comprises a running state, a to-be-run state and a stop state, the base station currently accessed to the mobile switching center is marked according to different running conditions, and the multi-association base station user information uploading submodule is used for counting mobile users accessed to the base station in the running state, acquiring mobile user information accessed to different cellular base stations, and uploading different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after being summarized.
By adopting the technical scheme: the multi-user base station access state monitoring module comprises an access wireless user connection state tracking submodule and a different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, wherein the access wireless user connection state tracking submodule is used for monitoring the connection state of a wireless mobile user currently accessed to different base stations, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user or not, detecting the state of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user is displayed as a state of refusing to access the base station, when the disconnected wireless mobile user is displayed as a state of normally accessing the base station but can not access the base station, the currently corresponding accessed base station resends an access request to the wireless mobile user, the wireless mobile user tries to access the corresponding base station, when the access request is continuously sent for three times, the wireless mobile user is not accessed, the wireless mobile user is marked and then sent to the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, and the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule is used for monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network state of the current wireless mobile network and the signal interference, thereby analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user.
By adopting the technical scheme: the analysis submodule of the access abnormal rate of different base stations is used for setting the failure frequency of the monitoring historical access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to Cn, the total frequency of the historical access base station to C0 and the failure rate of the current wireless mobile user to the marked historical failure rate of the wireless mobile user, the network condition of the current wireless mobile network and the signal interference
Setting the network influence rate of the current wireless mobile network to be R%, and setting the external signal interference rate of the wireless mobile user to be J 1 ％、J 2 ％、J 3 ％、…、J n-1 ％、J n % setting No currentlyThe comprehensive abnormal rate of the line mobile users is Hn, and according to a formula:
and calculating to obtain the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, and when the comprehensive abnormal rate is more than or equal to 25%, the mobile switching center gives an alarm to the comprehensive abnormal rate of the wireless mobile user and sends the alarm to a mobile user signal selection processing platform for manual maintenance.
By adopting the technical scheme: the intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base station comprises a paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site and a historical signal record activation analysis submodule of wireless users, wherein the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site is used for carrying out pre-matching analysis on a cellular network which is accessed to a mobile switching center at present after the mobile switching center receives an external paging signal, marking the cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value, and sending the marked base station to the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users, and the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users is used for activating the historical signal records of the mobile phones accessed to the marked base station, and re-accounting the mobile phone users matched with the paging signals in the marked base station according to the historical signal records.
By adopting the technical scheme: the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site is used for preliminarily matching each mobile phone user in a cellular base station accessed by a mobile switching center, and setting the preliminary matching rate of the mobile phone users in different cellular base stations to be K 1 、K 2 、K 3 、…、K n-1 、K n Wherein the maximum value K of the matching rate of the mobile phone users is extracted n max，K n max is less than or equal to 75 percent, when K n max is more than 75%, the current mobile phone user is directly extracted and sent to the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule to activate the historical signal record of the mobile phone userSecondary matching, when the secondary matching rate is greater than or equal to 95%, the mobile phone user is positioned and sent to the mobile switching center for matching, and the average matching rate of the base station is set as
When K is n max is less than or equal to 75 percent, and the matching rate of the cellular base stations with different accesses to the mobile switching center is set
When in use
Marking the current cellular base station, sending the marked cellular base station to a wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule to carry out secondary matching after activation on the historical signal record of a mobile phone user in the base station, and setting the matching rate of the mobile phone user secondarily matched with the base station as K0 1 、K0 2 、K0 3 、…、K0 n-1 、K0 n Extracting the maximum value K0 of the matching rate of the current secondary matching n max when K0 n max is more than or equal to 90%, the base station sends the mobile phone user to the mobile switching center to match with the equipment sending the paging response signal.
By adopting the technical scheme: the base station data processing process tracking module comprises a data processing centralized registration recording submodule and a processing process tracking alarm submodule, wherein the data processing centralized registration recording submodule is used for recording data transmitted and processed by a cellular base station accessed to a mobile switching center and classifying and registering the recorded data, and the processing process tracking alarm submodule is used for detecting whether errors occur in mobile phone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station or not and alarming by the mobile switching center once the mobile phone user equipment has errors.
By adopting the technical scheme: the mobile user signal selecting and processing platform comprises a user transmission signal quality subsection detection selecting submodule and a manual maintenance channel, wherein the user transmission signal quality subsection detection selecting submodule is used for carrying out fragmentation detection on the signal quality of mobile phone user sending signals of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users of the sending signals with poor current signal quality and sending the mobile phone users to the manual maintenance channel, and the manual maintenance channel is used for carrying out manual maintenance on the alarm notification in the system.
An intelligent compatible method based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center comprises the following steps:
s1: accessing different cellular base stations to a mobile switching center by using a response module of the mobile switching center corresponding to the cellular base station, and monitoring the operating conditions of the different cellular base stations through the mobile switching center;
s2: monitoring the user states accessed in different current cellular base stations by using a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not;
s3: positioning mobile phone users in a cellular base station area by using an intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area, and monitoring the matching rate of different mobile phone users;
s4: monitoring user data processing processes in different cellular base stations by utilizing a base station processing data process tracking module, and detecting different devices accessed to the cellular base stations;
s5: and monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone user accessing the cellular base station by using the mobile user signal selection processing platform, and feeding the monitored signal quality back to network maintenance personnel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the intelligent compatible method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: monitoring the operation condition of the cellular base station accessed to the same mobile switching center by using an access base station operation condition query submodule, wherein the operation condition comprises an operated state, a to-be-operated state and a stop state, marking the base station currently accessed to the mobile switching center according to different operation conditions, and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule counts mobile users accessed to the base station in the operated state, acquires mobile user information accessed to different cellular base stations, and uploads the different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after gathering;
s2-1: monitoring the connection status of wireless mobile users currently accessed to different base stations by utilizing an access wireless user connection status tracking submodule, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user, detecting the status of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of a normal access base station but cannot access the base station when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of the normal access base station, retransmitting an access request to the wireless mobile user by the currently corresponding accessed base station, trying to access the corresponding base station by the wireless mobile user, and sending the wireless mobile user to a different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule when the access request is continuously transmitted for three times and the wireless mobile user is not accessed, marking the wireless mobile user and then sending the wireless mobile user to the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, and monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network status and signal interference of the current wireless mobile network by the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, thereby analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user;
s3-1: after the mobile switching center receives an external paging signal by utilizing each cellular site paging signal matching submodule, pre-matching analysis is carried out on a cellular network currently accessed to the mobile switching center, a cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value is marked, the marked base station is sent to a wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule, the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule activates a mobile phone user historical signal record accessed to the inside of the marked base station, and a mobile phone user matched with the paging signal in the marked base station is checked again according to the historical signal record;
s4-1: the processing data centralized registration recording submodule is used for recording data transmitted and processed by a cellular base station accessed to a mobile switching center, the recorded data is classified and registered, the processing process tracking alarm submodule detects whether an error occurs in mobile phone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station, and the mobile switching center alarms once the mobile phone user equipment has the error;
s5-1: and utilizing the user transmission signal quality segmentation detection selection submodule to segment and detect the signal quality of signals sent by mobile phone users of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users with the sending signals with poor current signal quality, sending the mobile phone users to a manual maintenance channel, and manually maintaining the warning notice in the system through the manual maintenance channel.
Example 1: and defining conditions, setting the number of failures of a monitoring history access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to be 6, setting the total number of failures of the history access base station to be 58, and setting the failure rate of the current wireless mobile user to be
Setting the network influence rate of the current wireless mobile network to be 2.7%, setting the external signal interference rate of the wireless mobile user to be 1.1%, 1.9% and 2.1%, setting the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to be Hn, and according to a formula:
and calculating to obtain that the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user is 18.1%, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, wherein the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user is less than 18.1% and less than 25%, and the mobile switching center does not process the wireless mobile user.
Example 2: and limiting conditions, setting the number of faults of a monitoring historical access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to be 5, setting the total number of faults of the historical access base station to be 24, and setting the fault rate of the current wireless mobile user to be
Setting the network influence rate of the current wireless mobile network to be 7%, setting the external signal interference rate of the wireless mobile user to be 2.2%, 1.3%, 1.4% and 2.6%, setting the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to be Hn, and according to a formula:
and calculating to obtain that the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user is 35.3%, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, wherein 35.3% is more than 25%, and sending an alarm notice to the comprehensive abnormal rate of the wireless mobile user to a mobile user signal selection processing platform for manual maintenance by the mobile switching center.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent compatible system based on a cellular base station and a mobile switching center is characterized in that: the system comprises a cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, an intelligent paging positioning module in a cellular base station area range, a base station processing data process tracking module and a mobile user signal selection processing platform, wherein the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module, the intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area range, the base station processing data process tracking module and the mobile user signal selection processing platform are respectively connected with the multi-user base station access state monitoring module;
the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module is used for accessing different cellular base stations into a mobile switching center, the running states of the different cellular base stations are monitored through the mobile switching center, the multi-user base station access state monitoring module is used for monitoring the user states accessed into the different cellular base stations at present and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not, the intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area is used for positioning mobile phone users in the cellular base station area and monitoring the matching rates of the different mobile phone users, the base station processing data process tracking module is used for monitoring user data processing processes in the different cellular base stations and detecting equipment accessed into the cellular base stations, the mobile user signal selection processing platform is used for monitoring the signal quality sent by the mobile phone users accessed into the cellular base stations and feeding the monitored signal quality back to network maintenance personnel;
the cellular base station corresponding mobile switching center response module comprises an access base station operation condition query submodule and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule, wherein the access base station operation condition query submodule is used for monitoring the operation condition of a cellular base station accessed into the same mobile switching center, the operation condition comprises an operated state, a to-be-operated state and a stop state, the base station currently accessed into the mobile switching center is marked according to different operation conditions, and the multi-association base station user information uploading submodule is used for counting mobile users accessed into the base station in the operated state, acquiring mobile user information accessed into different cellular base stations, and uploading different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after summarizing;
the multi-user base station access state monitoring module comprises an access wireless user connection state tracking submodule and a different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, wherein the access wireless user connection state tracking submodule is used for monitoring the connection state of a wireless mobile user currently accessed to different base stations, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user or not, detecting the state of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user is displayed as a state of refusing to access the base station, when the disconnected wireless mobile user is displayed as a state of normally accessing the base station but cannot access the base station, the currently corresponding accessed base station resends an access request to the wireless mobile user, the wireless mobile user tries to access the corresponding base station, when the access request is continuously sent for three times, the wireless mobile user is not accessed, the wireless mobile user is marked and then sent to the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, and the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule is used for monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network state of the current wireless mobile network and the signal interference, thereby analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user;
s1: accessing different cellular base stations to a mobile switching center by using a response module of the mobile switching center corresponding to the cellular base station, and monitoring the operating conditions of the different cellular base stations through the mobile switching center;
s2: monitoring the user states accessed in different current cellular base stations by using a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not;
s3: positioning mobile phone users in a cellular base station area by using an intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area, and monitoring the matching rate of different mobile phone users;
s4: monitoring user data processing processes in different cellular base stations by using a base station processing data process tracking module, and detecting different devices accessed to the cellular base stations;
s5: monitoring the signal quality sent by a mobile phone user accessing a cellular base station by using a mobile user signal selection processing platform, and feeding the monitored signal quality back to a network maintainer;
the analysis submodule of the access abnormal rate of different base stations is used for setting the fault frequency of a monitoring historical access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to Cn, setting the total frequency of the historical access base station to C0, setting the fault rate of the current wireless mobile user to R%, setting the signal interference rate outside the wireless mobile user to J1%, J3%, 8230, jn-1%, jn%, setting the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to Hn, and according to a formula:
and calculating to obtain the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, and when the comprehensive abnormal rate is more than or equal to 25%, the mobile switching center gives an alarm to the comprehensive abnormal rate of the wireless mobile user and sends the alarm to a mobile user signal selection processing platform for manual maintenance.
2. The intelligent compatible system based on cellular base station and mobile switching center of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent paging positioning module in the area range of the cellular base station comprises a paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site and a historical signal record activation analysis submodule of wireless users, wherein the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site is used for carrying out pre-matching analysis on a cellular network currently accessed to the mobile switching center after the mobile switching center receives an external paging signal, marking the cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value, sending the marked base station to the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users, and the historical signal record activation analysis submodule of the wireless users is used for activating the historical signal record of the mobile phone users accessed to the marked base station and re-checking the mobile phone users matched with the paging signal in the marked base station according to the historical signal record.
3. The intelligent compatible system based on cellular base station and mobile switching center of claim 2, wherein: the paging signal matching submodule of each cellular site performs primary matching on each mobile phone user in a cellular base station accessed by a mobile switching center, sets the primary matching rate of the mobile phone users in different cellular base stations as K1, K2, K3, \ 8230, kn-1 and Kn, wherein the maximum value of the matching rate of the mobile phone users, knmax, is less than or equal to 75 percent, when the Knmax is more than 75 percent, directly extracts the current mobile phone user, sends the current mobile phone user to the history signal record activation analysis submodule to perform secondary matching after activating the history signal record of the mobile phone user, when the secondary matching rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, sends the mobile phone user to the mobile switching center for matching in a positioning way, setting the average matching rate of the base station as Knmax is less than or equal to 75%, setting the matching rate of cellular base stations with different accesses to a mobile switching center as the current cellular base station is marked, sending the marking to a wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule to activate the historical signal record of a mobile phone user in the base station for secondary matching, setting the matching rate of the mobile phone user secondarily matched with the base station as K01, K02, K03, 8230, K0n-1 and K0n, extracting the maximum value K0nmax of the matching rate of the current secondary matching, and sending the mobile phone user to the mobile switching center by the base station to be matched with equipment for sending paging response signals when the K0nmax is more than or equal to 90%.
4. The intelligent compatible system based on cellular base station and mobile switching center of claim 3, wherein: the base station processing data process tracking module comprises a processing data centralized registration recording submodule and a processing process tracking alarm submodule, wherein the processing data centralized registration recording submodule is used for recording data transmitted and processed by a cellular base station accessed to a mobile switching center and classifying and registering the recorded data, and the processing process tracking alarm submodule is used for detecting whether an error occurs in mobile telephone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station or not, and alarming by the mobile switching center once the error occurs in the mobile telephone user equipment.
5. An intelligent compatible system based on cellular base station and mobile switching center according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mobile user signal selection processing platform comprises a user transmission signal quality subsection detection selection submodule and a manual maintenance channel, wherein the user transmission signal quality subsection detection selection submodule is used for carrying out fragmentation detection on the signal quality of signals sent by mobile phone users of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users of the sending signals with poor current signal quality and sending the signals to the manual maintenance channel, and the manual maintenance channel is used for carrying out manual maintenance on an alarm notice in the system.
6. An intelligent compatible method based on cellular base station and mobile switching center, characterized in that:
s1: accessing different cellular base stations to a mobile switching center by using a response module of the mobile switching center corresponding to the cellular base station, and monitoring the operating conditions of the different cellular base stations through the mobile switching center;
s2: monitoring the user states accessed in different current cellular base stations by using a multi-user base station access state monitoring module, and judging whether user access abnormity exists or not;
s3: positioning mobile phone users in a cellular base station area by using an intelligent paging positioning module in the cellular base station area, and monitoring the matching rate of different mobile phone users;
s4: monitoring user data processing processes in different cellular base stations by using a base station processing data process tracking module, and detecting different devices accessed to the cellular base stations;
s5: monitoring the signal quality sent by a mobile phone user accessing a cellular base station by using a mobile user signal selection processing platform, and feeding the monitored signal quality back to network maintenance personnel; the intelligent compatible method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: monitoring the operation condition of the cellular base station accessed to the same mobile switching center by using an access base station operation condition query submodule, wherein the operation condition comprises an operated state, a to-be-operated state and a stop state, marking the base station currently accessed to the mobile switching center according to different operation conditions, and a multi-association base station user information uploading submodule counts mobile users accessed to the base station in the operated state, acquires mobile user information accessed to different cellular base stations, and uploads different mobile user information to the mobile switching center for registration after summarizing;
s2-1: monitoring the connection status of wireless mobile users currently accessed to different base stations by utilizing an access wireless user connection status tracking submodule, judging whether the current cellular base station has a disconnected wireless mobile user, detecting the status of the current wireless mobile user, judging that the disconnection is normal when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of a normal access base station but cannot access the base station when the disconnected wireless mobile user displays the status of the normal access base station, retransmitting an access request to the wireless mobile user by the currently corresponding accessed base station, trying to access the corresponding base station by the wireless mobile user, and sending the wireless mobile user to a different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule when the access request is continuously transmitted for three times and the wireless mobile user is not accessed, marking the wireless mobile user and then sending the wireless mobile user to the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, and monitoring the historical fault rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user, the network status and signal interference of the current wireless mobile network by the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule, thereby analyzing the abnormal rate of the currently marked wireless mobile user;
the different base station access abnormal rate analysis submodule is used for setting the fault frequency of a monitoring history access base station of a certain wireless mobile user to Cn, the total frequency of the history access base station to C0, the fault rate of the current wireless mobile user to R%, the signal interference rate outside the wireless mobile user to J1%, J2%, J3%, 8230, jn-1%, jn%, the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to Hn according to a formula:
calculating to obtain the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user, sending the comprehensive abnormal rate of the current wireless mobile user to a mobile switching center, and when the comprehensive abnormal rate is more than or equal to 25%, the mobile switching center gives an alarm to the comprehensive abnormal rate of the wireless mobile user and sends the alarm to a mobile user signal selection processing platform for manual maintenance;
s3-1: after each cellular site paging signal matching submodule receives an external paging signal at a mobile switching center, a cellular network accessed to the mobile switching center at present is subjected to pre-matching analysis, a cellular base station with the matching rate larger than a set threshold value is marked, the marked base station is sent to a wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule, the wireless user historical signal record activation analysis submodule activates a mobile phone user historical signal record accessed to the inside of the marked base station, and a mobile phone user matched with the paging signal inside the marked base station is re-checked according to the historical signal record;
s4-1: the processing data centralized registration recording submodule is used for recording data transmitted and processed by a cellular base station accessed to a mobile switching center, the recorded data is classified and registered, the processing process tracking alarm submodule detects whether an error occurs in mobile phone user equipment accessed to the cellular base station, and the mobile switching center alarms once the mobile phone user equipment has the error;
s5-1: and utilizing a user transmission signal quality segmentation detection selection submodule to segment and detect the signal quality of signals sent by mobile phone users of different base stations, selecting the sending signals with poor current signal quality, marking the mobile phone users sending the signals with poor current signal quality, sending the signals to a manual maintenance channel, and manually maintaining the alarm notification in the system through the manual maintenance channel.
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| CN105657764A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Base station hard handover method and system in cellular mobile communication |
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| US10440597B2 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-10-08 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Local monitoring of cellular base stations |
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| CN104660321A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 上海益尚信息科技有限公司 | Novel relay base station for extending base station to implement Internet monitor in wireless network |
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